{"/e/prehistoric-plant-orders/zosterophyllales/": {"t": "Zosterophyllales", "s": "Extinct early vascular plants, sister to lycophytes."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/stele-biology/": {"t": "Stele (biology)", "s": "Central vascular cylinder of roots and stems in vascular plants."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/progymnosperm/": {"t": "Progymnosperm", "s": "Extinct woody plants ancestral to seed plants and first trees."}, "/e/prehistoric-plant-orders/sawdoniales/": {"t": "Sawdoniales", "s": "An order of extinct zosterophylls with lateral, reniform sporangia."}, "/e/prehistoric-plant-orders/pentoxylales/": {"t": "Pentoxylales", "s": "An extinct seed plant order from Jurassic–Cretaceous East Gondwana."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/gymnosperm/": {"t": "Gymnosperm", "s": "Woody seed plants with unenclosed ovules and cones."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Haploid gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote."}, "https://codexery.com/mount-olympus/e/mount-olympus/nectar/": {"t": "Nectar", "s": "Sugar-rich plant liquid that attracts pollinators and predators."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-plants-of-north-america/e/prehistoric-plants-of-north-america/cycadeoidea/": {"t": "Cycadeoidea", "s": "Extinct bennettitalean plant resembling cycads."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/yorkshire/": {"t": "Yorkshire", "s": "God's own country"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-plants-of-north-america/e/prehistoric-plants-of-north-america/nilssonia-plant/": {"t": "Nilssonia (plant)", "s": "Fossil foliage genus with uncertain cycadalean affinities."}, "/e/prehistoric-plant-orders/corystospermales/": {"t": "Corystospermales", "s": "Extinct seed ferns dominant in Gondwana during the Triassic."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/incertae-sedis/": {"t": "Incertae sedis", "s": "A term for taxa with unknown or undefined broader relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "s": "Mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/shrub/": {"t": "Shrub", "s": "A woody perennial plant with multiple stems, shorter than trees."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nypa-fruticans/": {"t": "Nypa fruticans", "s": "The only palm adapted to the mangrove biome."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/russian-far-east/": {"t": "Russian Far East", "s": "The easternmost part of Russia and Asia, coextensive with the Far Eastern Federal District."}, "/e/prehistoric-plant-orders/barinophytales/": {"t": "Barinophytales", "s": "Extinct vascular plants of uncertain affinity, possibly related to lycopsids."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/isoetes/": {"t": "Isoetes", "s": "Quillworts are spore-producing lycopods with a cosmopolitan distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/vascular-cambium/": {"t": "Vascular cambium", "s": "The main growth tissue in stems and roots of many plants with secondary growth."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/chert/": {"t": "Chert", "s": "Hard sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline quartz, often of biological origin."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils-of-antarctica/e/fossils-of-antarctica/glossopteris/": {"t": "Glossopteris", "s": "Extinct tongue-shaped leaves that revealed the ancient supercontinent Gondwana."}, "/e/prehistoric-plant-orders/bennettitales/": {"t": "Bennettitales", "s": "Extinct seed plants with flower-like cones, common in the Mesozoic."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Southern Hemisphere", "s": "The Southern Hemisphere is Earth's southern half, mostly ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/strobilus/": {"t": "Strobilus", "s": "A compact reproductive structure found across many land plant groups."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/habitat/": {"t": "Habitat", "s": "Habitat is the species-specific physical manifestation of its ecological niche."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "/e/prehistoric-plant-orders/gosslingiales/": {"t": "Gosslingiales", "s": "Paraphyletic order of early vascular plants without terminal sporangia."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/equisetum/": {"t": "Equisetum", "s": "Living fossil horsetails reproduce by spores and have ancient origins."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/spore/": {"t": "Spore", "s": "A reproductive unit adapted for dispersal and survival.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbiology/img/microbiology/spore.webp", "c": "Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/plant-morphology/": {"t": "Plant morphology", "s": "Study of the physical form and external structure of plants."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/embryophyte/": {"t": "Embryophyte", "s": "Land plants that shaped Earth's atmosphere and ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylum/": {"t": "Phylum", "s": "A taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/xylem/": {"t": "Xylem", "s": "Vascular tissue that transports water upward in plants."}, "https://codexery.com/colonisation-of-hokkaido/e/colonisation-of-hokkaido/david-p-penhallow/": {"t": "David P. Penhallow", "s": "Botanist, paleobotanist, and acting president of Sapporo Agricultural College.", "i": "https://codexery.com/colonisation-of-hokkaido/img/colonisation-of-hokkaido/david-p-penhallow.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: David P. Penhallow · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}}