{"/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/caveman/": {"t": "Caveman", "s": "Stock character of Paleolithic humans in popular culture."}, "/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/cavemen-tv-series/": {"t": "Cavemen (TV series)", "s": "A sitcom based on GEICO cavemen commercials."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/neanderthal/": {"t": "Neanderthal", "s": "Extinct archaic humans who inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/popular-culture/": {"t": "Popular culture", "s": "Dominant practices and beliefs of a society at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/homo/": {"t": "Homo", "s": "Genus of great apes including modern humans and extinct relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/william-golding/": {"t": "William Golding", "s": "British novelist, Nobel laureate, author of Lord of the Flies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/william-golding.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: William Golding · CC BY-SA 3.0 nl"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/isaac-asimov/": {"t": "Isaac Asimov", "s": "One of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers, author of the Foundation series."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-novels-by-isaac-asimov/e/science-fiction-novels-by-isaac-asimov/the-ugly-little-boy/": {"t": "The Ugly Little Boy", "s": "A Neanderthal child is brought to the future via time travel."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/rudolf-virchow/": {"t": "Rudolf Virchow", "s": "German physician who founded modern pathology and social medicine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/rudolf-virchow.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rudolf Virchow · see source"}, "/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/b-c-comic-strip/": {"t": "B.C. (comic strip)", "s": "Prehistoric comic strip launched in 1958, still running."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/historical-fiction/": {"t": "Historical fiction", "s": "Fictional narratives set in real historical periods."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/prehistory/": {"t": "Prehistory", "s": "Human history before written records, studied through material evidence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/prehistory.webp", "c": "Palauenc05 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleolithic/": {"t": "Paleolithic", "s": "The Old Stone Age: from the first stone tools to the end of the Pleistocene."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/mesolithic/": {"t": "Mesolithic", "s": "Intermediate hunter-gatherer period between Paleolithic and Neolithic."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/speculative-fiction/": {"t": "Speculative fiction", "s": "Umbrella genre for fiction beyond everyday reality."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-life-in-popular-culture/e/prehistoric-life-in-popular-culture/stonepunk/": {"t": "Stonepunk", "s": "A punk genre stretching stone-age technology to fantastical levels."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/pinball/": {"t": "Pinball", "s": "A ball-bouncing arcade game with flippers and scoring targets."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/video-game/": {"t": "Video game", "s": "Electronic games with visual feedback from a display device."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-entertainment-system/": {"t": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "s": "Third-generation console that revitalized the American video game industry."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/shoot-em-up/": {"t": "Shoot 'em up", "s": "A subgenre of action games focused on shooting and dodging."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/platformer/": {"t": "Platformer", "s": "A subgenre of action games focused on jumping and climbing."}, "https://codexery.com/konami-franchises/e/konami-franchises/knightmare-1986-video-game/": {"t": "Knightmare (1986 video game)", "s": "A 1986 MSX shooter that launched the Knightmare trilogy."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones/": {"t": "Headphones", "s": "Electroacoustic transducers worn over or in the ears for private listening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/img/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones.webp", "c": "R. Henrik Nilsson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/shoot-em-ups-of-the-1980s/e/shoot-em-ups-of-the-1980s/star-soldier-video-game/": {"t": "Star Soldier (video game)", "s": "A 1986 vertical shooter that launched the Star Soldier series."}, "https://codexery.com/platformers/e/platformers/adventure-island-video-game/": {"t": "Adventure Island (video game)", "s": "Adaptation of Wonder Boy starring Master Higgins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/platformers/img/platformers/adventure-island-video-game.webp", "c": "Ryan Cash of Snowman · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/master-system/": {"t": "Master System", "s": "An 8-bit console that competed with the NES."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/graphic-novel/": {"t": "Graphic novel", "s": "A contested term for book-length sequential art."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-film-series/e/childrens-film-series/captain-underpants/": {"t": "Captain Underpants", "s": "Children's book series about a hypnotized principal turned superhero."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/chinese-martial-arts/": {"t": "Chinese martial arts", "s": "Multiple fighting styles developed over centuries in Greater China."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/stereotype/": {"t": "Stereotype", "s": "A generalized belief about a category of people."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/columbia-pictures/": {"t": "Columbia Pictures", "s": "A major Hollywood studio since 1924."}, "/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/prehistoric-fiction/": {"t": "Prehistoric fiction", "s": "Stories set in the deep human and animal past."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/cave-hyena/": {"t": "Cave hyena", "s": "Extinct Eurasian apex predator related to the spotted hyena."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/constructed-language/": {"t": "Constructed language", "s": "Languages devised by humans for specific purposes, not naturally emerging.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/constructed-language.webp", "c": "Chiswick Chap · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/unesco-world-heritage-parks/e/unesco-world-heritage-parks/dinosaur-provincial-park/": {"t": "Dinosaur Provincial Park", "s": "A UNESCO site renowned for its outstanding paleontological resources and dinosaur fossils.", "i": "https://codexery.com/unesco-world-heritage-parks/img/unesco-world-heritage-parks/dinosaur-provincial-park.webp", "c": "Hirgax · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comic-strip/": {"t": "Comic strip", "s": "Sequential panels combining words and pictures for humor or narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/cartoonist/": {"t": "Cartoonist", "s": "Visual artist who writes and draws cartoons or comics."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geologic-time-scale/": {"t": "Geologic time scale", "s": "Standardised intervals of Earth's 4.54 ± 0.05 billion-year history, defined by rock layers and radiometric dating."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/general-electric/": {"t": "General Electric", "s": "American conglomerate formed from Edison and Thomson-Houston merger in 1892."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/burlesque/": {"t": "Burlesque", "s": "A comedic form mocking serious works through caricature and ludicrous treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/holiday-characters/e/holiday-characters/santa-claus/": {"t": "Santa Claus", "s": "Legendary gift-bringer on Christmas Eve, rooted in Saint Nicholas."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/irony/": {"t": "Irony", "s": "A juxtaposition of surface and underlying meaning."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/toyota/": {"t": "Toyota", "s": "Japanese automaker; world's largest vehicle producer."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor/": {"t": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "s": "Surprise Japanese air raid on US Pacific Fleet, December 7, 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katarzyna Kobiljak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/franklin-d-roosevelt/": {"t": "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "s": "32nd US president who led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/declaration-of-war/": {"t": "Declaration of war", "s": "A formal act announcing a state of war between states."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/2d-computer-graphics/": {"t": "2D computer graphics", "s": "Computer-based generation of digital images from two-dimensional models."}, "https://codexery.com/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/e/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/zx-spectrum/": {"t": "ZX Spectrum", "s": "An 8-bit home computer that shaped British computing."}, "https://codexery.com/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/e/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/dragon-32-64/": {"t": "Dragon 32/64", "s": "8-bit home computers built in Wales and Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/e/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/bbc-micro/": {"t": "BBC Micro", "s": "Acorn's BBC Micro brought computing to British schools."}, "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/e/gaming-mechanics-and-design/gameplay/": {"t": "Gameplay", "s": "The pattern of player behavior defined through game rules.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/img/gaming-mechanics-and-design/gameplay.webp", "c": "Sheanjean · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/b-c-s-quest-for-tires/": {"t": "B.C.'s Quest for Tires", "s": "A wheel-riding caveman dodges obstacles in a scrolling action game."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/colecovision/": {"t": "ColecoVision", "s": "A second-generation console that brought arcade-quality games home."}, "https://codexery.com/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/e/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/amstrad-cpc/": {"t": "Amstrad CPC", "s": "8-bit home computer series with integrated storage and monitor."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/meaning-of-life/": {"t": "Meaning of life", "s": "A contested concept of inherent significance in human existence."}, "https://codexery.com/irem-games/e/irem-games/moon-patrol/": {"t": "Moon Patrol", "s": "A lunar rover patrols the Moon with parallax scrolling."}, "/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/b-c-ii-grog-s-revenge/": {"t": "B.C. II: Grog's Revenge", "s": "A caveman seeks clams to pay a toll in a stone unicycle."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/damsel-in-distress/": {"t": "Damsel in distress", "s": "A narrative device where a woman requires rescue by a man."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/sega-cd/": {"t": "Sega CD", "s": "CD-ROM add-on for the Sega Genesis with enhanced graphics and storage."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/goldstar/": {"t": "GoldStar", "s": "South Korean electronics and tractor manufacturer, later LG."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/lg-electronics/": {"t": "LG Electronics", "s": "South Korean electronics giant known for OLED TVs and home appliances."}, "/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/chuck-rock/": {"t": "Chuck Rock", "s": "Prehistoric caveman platformer and early Core Design mascot."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/racing/": {"t": "Racing", "s": "A competition of speed to complete a task fastest."}, "https://codexery.com/racing-video-games/e/racing-video-games/racing-video-game/": {"t": "Racing video game", "s": "A genre spanning realistic simulations to fantastical arcade racing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/racing-video-games/img/racing-video-games/racing-video-game.webp", "c": "The Conmunity - Pop Culture Geek from Los Angeles, CA, USA · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/32x/": {"t": "32X", "s": "A transitional add-on bridging the Genesis and Saturn eras."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/ms-dos/": {"t": "MS-DOS", "s": "The foundational operating system for IBM PC compatibles, MS-DOS evolved from a six-week clone of CP/M into the backbone of early personal computing."}, "https://codexery.com/tomb-raider/e/characters/toby-gard/": {"t": "Toby Gard", "s": "Co-creator of Lara Croft, iconic video game heroine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tomb-raider/img/characters/toby-gard.webp", "c": "Jon Jordan · via Wikipedia: Toby Gard · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/tomb-raider/e/characters/lara-croft/": {"t": "Lara Croft", "s": "English adventurer and archaeologist; protagonist of Tomb Raider."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-drama-television-series/e/american-fantasy-drama-television-series/buffy-the-vampire-slayer/": {"t": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "s": "A reluctant hero embraces her destiny as a vampire slayer."}, "https://codexery.com/buffy-the-vampire-slayer-characters/e/buffy-the-vampire-slayer-characters/maggie-walsh/": {"t": "Maggie Walsh", "s": "A scientist who sought to control demons and people alike."}, "https://codexery.com/buffy-the-vampire-slayer-characters/e/buffy-the-vampire-slayer-characters/oz-buffy-the-vampire-slayer/": {"t": "Oz (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "s": "Taciturn guitarist and werewolf boyfriend of Willow."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/arson/": {"t": "Arson", "s": "Illegal act of willfully and deliberately setting fire to property."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-terminology/e/martial-arts-terminology/knockout/": {"t": "Knockout", "s": "A fight-ending strike rendering an opponent unable to continue."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/character-arc/": {"t": "Character arc", "s": "A character's inner journey from one state to another."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/morality/": {"t": "Morality", "s": "A system of standards for evaluating actions and character."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/promiscuity/": {"t": "Promiscuity", "s": "Practice of frequent or indiscriminate sexual activity with different partners."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/amiga/": {"t": "Amiga", "s": "Mid-80s computer family with custom graphics and sound hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/game-gear/": {"t": "Game Gear", "s": "Sega's first handheld, a color rival to the Game Boy."}, "https://codexery.com/atlus-games/e/atlus-games/bonk-s-adventure/": {"t": "Bonk's Adventure", "s": "A prehistoric platformer starring a bald caveboy with a powerful forehead."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/turbografx-16/": {"t": "TurboGrafx-16", "s": "First fourth-generation console and smallest major home system."}, "https://codexery.com/hudson-soft-games-of-the-1990s/e/hudson-soft-games-of-the-1990s/air-zonk/": {"t": "Air Zonk", "s": "A punkish scrolling shooter reimagining the Bonk series."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/java-man/": {"t": "Java Man", "s": "Early hominid fossil, type specimen for Homo erectus."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/arcade-game/": {"t": "Arcade game", "s": "Coin-operated machines of skill installed in public venues."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/game-boy/": {"t": "Game Boy", "s": "A monochromatic handheld that defined portable gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-2/": {"t": "PlayStation 2", "s": "Best-selling console with DVD playback and backward compatibility."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/gamecube/": {"t": "GameCube", "s": "Nintendo's fourth home console, using optical discs for the first time."}, "https://codexery.com/game-boy-game-library/e/game-boy-game-library/bonk-s-revenge/": {"t": "Bonk's Revenge", "s": "A prehistoric caveman platformer with multiple power-up forms."}, "https://codexery.com/turbografx-16-game-library/e/turbografx-16-game-library/bonk-3-bonk-s-big-adventure/": {"t": "Bonk 3: Bonk's Big Adventure", "s": "The third Bonk game for TurboGrafx-16."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-life-in-popular-culture/e/prehistoric-life-in-popular-culture/super-bonk/": {"t": "Super Bonk", "s": "Fourth Bonk game with time travel and new forms."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/super-nintendo-entertainment-system/": {"t": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "s": "A 16-bit console that defined a generation of gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/virtual-boy/": {"t": "Virtual Boy", "s": "A stereoscopic 3D console that failed commercially."}, "https://codexery.com/hudson-soft-games/e/hudson-soft-games/bomberman-hero/": {"t": "Bomberman Hero", "s": "A platforming departure from the classic Bomberman formula."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-3ds/": {"t": "Nintendo 3DS", "s": "A handheld console introducing glasses-free 3D gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/superhero-fiction/": {"t": "Superhero fiction", "s": "A subgenre of speculative fiction featuring costumed superheroes and supervillains."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/comedy/": {"t": "Comedy", "s": "A dramatic genre intended to amuse through laughter."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-fantasy-television-series/e/japanese-fantasy-television-series/ninpuu-sentai-hurricaneger/": {"t": "Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger", "s": "Three misfit ninja students become legendary Hurricanegers to fight space ninjas."}, "https://codexery.com/super-sentai/e/super-sentai/tokusou-sentai-dekaranger/": {"t": "Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger", "s": "Special Police Dekarangers protect Earth from Alienizer criminals."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fantasy-television-series/e/science-fantasy-television-series/power-rangers-dino-thunder/": {"t": "Power Rangers Dino Thunder", "s": "A dinosaur-themed Power Rangers season featuring Tommy Oliver's return."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "s": "Mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/velociraptor/": {"t": "Velociraptor", "s": "Small but swift feathered predator of the Late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/velociraptor.webp", "c": "Pixabay user OpenClipart-Vectors · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/public-domain/": {"t": "Public domain", "s": "Creative works free from exclusive intellectual property rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/public-domain.webp", "c": "Democratic Party · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/stock-character/": {"t": "Stock character", "s": "Recognizable character types used across many narratives."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/pre-industrial-society/": {"t": "Pre-industrial society", "s": "Pre-industrial society existed before machines enabled mass production."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/stone-age/": {"t": "Stone Age", "s": "The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make tools."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-israel/e/world-heritage-sites-in-israel/mount-carmel/": {"t": "Mount Carmel", "s": "Coastal mountain range in northern Israel, UNESCO biosphere reserve."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-folklore/e/swiss-folklore/wild-man/": {"t": "Wild man", "s": "Mythical hairy human of medieval European art and folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/rudyard-kipling/": {"t": "Rudyard Kipling", "s": "English writer, Nobel laureate — best known for tales of empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/rudyard-kipling.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Literary nonsense · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jinn-in-popular-culture/e/jinn-in-popular-culture/just-so-stories/": {"t": "Just So Stories", "s": "Kipling's origin tales of how animals got their features."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-novels-adapted-into/e/american-fantasy-novels-adapted-into-films/the-land-that-time-forgot-novel/": {"t": "The Land That Time Forgot (novel)", "s": "A lost world novel with a unique biological system."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/d-w-griffith/": {"t": "D. W. Griffith", "s": "Pioneer of film editing and narrative cinema, director of The Birth of a Nation and co-founder of United Artists."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ceratosaurus/": {"t": "Ceratosaurus", "s": "A horned theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-without-speec/e/animated-television-series-without-speech/gogs/": {"t": "Gogs", "s": "A silent claymation caveman family comedy from Wales."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/olympic-games/": {"t": "Olympic Games", "s": "International multi-sport events held every four years."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/sitcom/": {"t": "Sitcom", "s": "A genre of comedy centered on recurring characters in consistent settings, with roots in farce and comedy of manners."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/egyptian-hieroglyphs/": {"t": "Egyptian hieroglyphs", "s": "Ancient Egyptian sacred writing system, influential on later scripts through intermediaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/egyptian-hieroglyphs.webp", "c": "Gtoffoletto · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/cro-magnon/": {"t": "Cro-Magnon", "s": "First modern humans to permanently settle Europe and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-film-directors/e/american-fantasy-film-directors/will-speck-and-josh-gordon/": {"t": "Will Speck and Josh Gordon", "s": "American comedy filmmaking duo with an Oscar-nominated short."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/chicago-tribune/": {"t": "Chicago Tribune", "s": "Founded 1847; long styled 'World's Greatest Newspaper'."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/para-ba/": {"t": "Paraíba", "s": "Paraíba: a state in Brazil's Northeast region."}, "/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/bc-racers/": {"t": "BC Racers", "s": "Prehistoric sidecar racing with rock-powered bikes."}, "/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/bonk-series/": {"t": "Bonk (series)", "s": "Bald caveman mascot of the PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16."}, "/e/prehistoric-people-in-popular-culture/chuck-rock-ii-son-of-chuck/": {"t": "Chuck Rock II: Son of Chuck", "s": "A side-scrolling platformer starring Chuck Rock's son."}, "https://codexery.com/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/e/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/acorn-archimedes/": {"t": "Acorn Archimedes", "s": "First RISC-based microcomputer affordable for home use."}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-games-of-the-1990s/e/adventure-games-of-the-1990s/tomb-raider-1996-video-game/": {"t": "Tomb Raider (1996 video game)", "s": "Lara Croft's debut adventure through ancient tombs and ruins."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comic-book/": {"t": "Comic book", "s": "A publication of sequential art with word balloons."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/woolly-mammoth/": {"t": "Woolly mammoth", "s": "Extinct ice-age elephant relative, adapted to cold and hunted by humans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/woolly-mammoth.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fiction-about-pterosaurs/e/fiction-about-pterosaurs/one-million-years-b-c/": {"t": "One Million Years B.C.", "s": "A prehistoric fantasy featuring cavemen and stop-motion dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/e/childrens-and-animation/tom-and-jerry/": {"t": "Tom and Jerry", "s": "Seven Academy Awards for Best Animated Short Film — that's the haul Tom and Jerry came home with, tying for first place alongside the Silly Symphonies series.", "i": "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/img/childrens-and-animation/tom-and-jerry.webp", "c": "にぶさま · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sonic-the-hedgehog-games/e/sonic-the-hedgehog-games/sonic-the-hedgehog-1991-video-game/": {"t": "Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game)", "s": "A 1991 platform game that introduced Sega's mascot Sonic."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/john-major/": {"t": "John Major", "s": "British prime minister who succeeded Margaret Thatcher.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/john-major.webp", "c": "Flickr user Steve Punter · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-fantasy-films/e/japanese-fantasy-films/son-of-godzilla/": {"t": "Son of Godzilla", "s": "A father-son bond between monsters on a remote island."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/the-asylum/": {"t": "The Asylum", "s": "Low-budget mockbuster studio that never lost money on a film."}, "https://codexery.com/high-fantasy-films/e/high-fantasy-films/the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey/": {"t": "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey", "s": "First installment of The Hobbit trilogy, prequel to Lord of the Rings."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-floresiensis/": {"t": "Homo floresiensis", "s": "Small archaic human from Flores, Indonesia, extinct around 50,000 years ago."}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-film-series/e/adventure-film-series/the-hobbit-film-series/": {"t": "The Hobbit (film series)", "s": "A prequel trilogy set in Middle-earth, based on Tolkien's novel."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/j-r-r-tolkien/": {"t": "J.R.R. Tolkien", "s": "English author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/img/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/j-r-r-tolkien.webp", "c": "James2813 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-switch/": {"t": "Nintendo Switch", "s": "A hybrid console that switches between home and portable play."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex/": {"t": "Tyrannosaurus rex", "s": "The tyrant lizard king of the late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex.webp", "c": "Copyright © 2005 David Monniaux · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/super-mario/e/characters/super-mario-world/": {"t": "Super Mario World", "s": "Mario and Yoshi rescue Princess Peach from Bowser."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/xbox-360/": {"t": "Xbox 360", "s": "Seventh-generation console that emphasized digital media and online gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/linux/": {"t": "Linux", "s": "Free and open-source Unix-like operating system family."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-mac-os-game-library-of-the-1990s/e/classic-mac-os-game-library-of-the-1990s/bugdom/": {"t": "Bugdom", "s": "A 3D platformer set in a bug kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/atari-games/e/atari-games/e-t-the-extra-terrestrial-video-game/": {"t": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game)", "s": "A rushed film tie-in that became a cautionary tale."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution/": {"t": "Neolithic Revolution", "s": "The wide-scale transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement in the Neolithic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Neolithic Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-erectus/": {"t": "Homo erectus", "s": "First human species to leave Africa and pioneer Acheulean tools."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus/": {"t": "Australopithecus", "s": "Extinct early hominins ancestral to humans and other genera."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/western-hemisphere/": {"t": "Western Hemisphere", "s": "U.S. Department of Defense school for Latin American security personnel, formerly the School of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/john-smith-explorer/": {"t": "John Smith (explorer)", "s": "English soldier and explorer who helped establish Jamestown."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/samuel-pepys/": {"t": "Samuel Pepys", "s": "English diarist and naval administrator of the Stuart Restoration", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/samuel-pepys.webp", "c": "John Hayls · via Wikipedia: Samuel Pepys · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/springfield-illinois/": {"t": "Springfield, Illinois", "s": "Capital of Illinois and longtime home of Abraham Lincoln.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/springfield-illinois.webp", "c": "Salisburymistake · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/e/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/john-henry-folklore/": {"t": "John Henry (folklore)", "s": "Folk hero who raced a steam drill and died victorious."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/roman-republic/": {"t": "Roman Republic", "s": "Elective oligarchy that dominated the Mediterranean through near-constant war."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/orson-scott-card/": {"t": "Orson Scott Card", "s": "Only writer to win Hugo and Nebula Awards in consecutive years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/img/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/orson-scott-card.webp", "c": "Jeremy Hall · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-games/e/adventure-games/adventure-game/": {"t": "Adventure game", "s": "Story-driven interactive games focused on exploration and puzzle-solving.", "i": "https://codexery.com/adventure-games/img/adventure-games/adventure-game.webp", "c": "Shubhangi Parganiha · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-games-of-the-2000s/e/adventure-games-of-the-2000s/return-to-mysterious-island/": {"t": "Return to Mysterious Island", "s": "A shipwrecked woman survives an island haunted by Captain Nemo's ghost."}, "https://codexery.com/action-role-playing-video-games/e/action-role-playing-video-games/action-role-playing-game/": {"t": "Action role-playing game", "s": "Genre blending real-time action with role-playing mechanics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/action-role-playing-video-games/img/action-role-playing-video-games/action-role-playing-game.webp", "c": "Evan-Amos · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/garden-of-eden/": {"t": "Garden of Eden", "s": "Biblical paradise of Adam and Eve, source of four rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/creation-myth/": {"t": "Creation myth", "s": "Symbolic narratives of how the world and humanity began."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy/e/astronomy/extraterrestrial-life/": {"t": "Extraterrestrial life", "s": "Hypothetical life originating from worlds beyond Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/action-role-playing-video-games/e/action-role-playing-video-games/actraiser/": {"t": "ActRaiser", "s": "A 1990 hybrid of platforming and city-building simulation."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-arts-games-of-the-2000s/e/electronic-arts-games-of-the-2000s/spore-2008-video-game/": {"t": "Spore (2008 video game)", "s": "A life simulation spanning microscopic origins to spacefaring civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/life-simulation-games/e/life-simulation-games/life-simulation-game/": {"t": "Life simulation game", "s": "A subgenre where players control virtual lives or ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/real-time-strategy-game/": {"t": "Real-time strategy game", "s": "A strategy subgenre where players command units in real time."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/acanthostega/": {"t": "Acanthostega", "s": "Early stem-tetrapod with eight-digited limbs, bridging fish and land vertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/acanthostega.webp", "c": "Maija Karala · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-habilis/": {"t": "Homo habilis", "s": "Early archaic human associated with Oldowan stone tools."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}