{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/rift-valley/": {"t": "Rift valley", "s": "Linear lowland formed by tectonic pulling apart of the lithosphere."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/choristodera/": {"t": "Choristodera", "s": "Extinct semiaquatic reptiles with diverse body forms and a long fossil record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/choristodera.webp", "c": "Dlyj0604 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/champsosaurus/": {"t": "Champsosaurus", "s": "Extinct gharial-like reptile from the Cretaceous and Paleogene."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/tibia/": {"t": "Tibia", "s": "The larger, stronger shinbone connecting knee and ankle."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/archosauromorpha/": {"t": "Archosauromorpha", "s": "The clade of ruling lizard forms, encompassing archosaurs and their closest relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils-of-antarctica/e/fossils-of-antarctica/glossopteris/": {"t": "Glossopteris", "s": "Extinct tongue-shaped leaves that revealed the ancient supercontinent Gondwana."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/decapod/": {"t": "Decapod", "s": "Decapods are crustaceans with ten legs, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimp."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/french-people/": {"t": "French people", "s": "A people defined by citizenship, language, and a shared willingness to live together."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Southern Hemisphere", "s": "The Southern Hemisphere is Earth's southern half, mostly ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/marsupenaeus/": {"t": "Marsupenaeus", "s": "Monotypic genus of large, economically important prawn."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/whiteleg-shrimp/": {"t": "Whiteleg shrimp", "s": "Pacific white shrimp: a euryhaline tropical species farmed globally."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/strepsirrhini/": {"t": "Strepsirrhini", "s": "A suborder of primates including lemurs, lorises, and extinct adapiforms."}, "/e/prehistoric-animals-of-madagascar/megaladapis/": {"t": "Megaladapis", "s": "Extinct giant lemur of Madagascar, largest of all lemurs."}, "/e/prehistoric-animals-of-madagascar/palaeopropithecus/": {"t": "Palaeopropithecus", "s": "A recently extinct sloth lemur from Madagascar."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/subfossil-lemur/": {"t": "Subfossil lemur", "s": "Giant lemurs of Madagascar, now known only from subfossil remains."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "Habitat destruction", "s": "Leading cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/indri/": {"t": "Indri", "s": "A large, vocal lemur revered in Malagasy myth."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/developmental-biology/": {"t": "Developmental biology", "s": "Study of growth and development in animals and plants."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/ulna/": {"t": "Ulna", "s": "Long bone of the forearm, medial to the radius."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/regression-analysis/": {"t": "Regression analysis", "s": "Statistical method for estimating relationships between variables."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bone/": {"t": "Bone", "s": "Bones are rigid organs forming the vertebrate skeleton.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/bone.webp", "c": "Donvikro · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-acuity/": {"t": "Visual acuity", "s": "Measure of the eye's ability to resolve fine detail."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/trichromacy/": {"t": "Trichromacy", "s": "Three cone types enable color vision in humans and some animals."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/radius-bone/": {"t": "Radius (bone)", "s": "One of the two large bones of the forearm."}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/common-era/": {"t": "Common Era", "s": "Calendar era notation avoiding explicit Christian reference."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeleton/": {"t": "Skeleton", "s": "The structural frame that supports the body of most animals."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/carnivora/": {"t": "Carnivora", "s": "An order of placental mammals specialized in eating flesh."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/eupleridae/": {"t": "Eupleridae", "s": "A family of carnivorans endemic to Madagascar."}, "/e/prehistoric-animals-of-madagascar/cryptoprocta-spelea/": {"t": "Cryptoprocta spelea", "s": "Extinct giant carnivore of Madagascar, larger than the living fossa."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-madagascar/e/national-parks-of-madagascar/tsimanampetsotsa-national-park/": {"t": "Tsimanampetsotsa National Park", "s": "A dry spiny-forest park with a hypersaline lake and unique fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/fossa-animal/": {"t": "Fossa (animal)", "s": "Madagascar's largest endemic mammalian carnivore, cat-like but related to mongooses."}, "/e/prehistoric-animals-of-madagascar/elephant-bird/": {"t": "Elephant bird", "s": "Giant flightless birds of Madagascar, extinct by human activity."}, "/e/prehistoric-animals-of-madagascar/malagasy-hippopotamus/": {"t": "Malagasy hippopotamus", "s": "Extinct hippopotamuses that once inhabited Madagascar."}, "/e/prehistoric-animals-of-madagascar/cryptoprocta-bevatabe/": {"t": "Cryptoprocta bevatabe", "s": "Extinct giant fossa, apex predator of prehistoric Madagascar."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "/e/prehistoric-animals-of-madagascar/plesiorycteropus/": {"t": "Plesiorycteropus", "s": "Extinct Malagasy mammal related to tenrecs, known from subfossil remains."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/marco-polo/": {"t": "Marco Polo", "s": "Venetian merchant whose travels opened the East to European understanding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/marco-polo.webp", "c": "Marco Polo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/timor-sea/": {"t": "Timor Sea", "s": "One of the seven seas of the Clipper Ship Tea Route."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/cassowary/": {"t": "Cassowary", "s": "Flightless bird with a fearsome claw and a glowing casque."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/emu-meat/": {"t": "Emu meat", "s": "Flightless Australian bird, third tallest living bird."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sternum/": {"t": "Sternum", "s": "A long flat bone forming the front of the rib cage."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/spinal-column/": {"t": "Spinal column", "s": "The defining structure of all vertebrates, protecting the spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/superior-colliculus/": {"t": "Superior colliculus", "s": "Midbrain structure directing gaze and orienting responses."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/crop-anatomy/": {"t": "Crop (anatomy)", "s": "A food-storage pouch in the digestive tract of many animals."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal/": {"t": "Seed dispersal", "s": "Movement of seeds away from parent plants via various vectors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal.webp", "c": "Alex Valavanis · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malagasy-language/": {"t": "Malagasy language", "s": "Austronesian language of Madagascar, with diverse dialects and rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/state-university-of-new-york/": {"t": "State University of New York", "s": "It comprises all New York state-supported institutions of higher education apart from the City University of New York (CUNY), and includes four contracted colle", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/state-university-of-new-york.webp", "c": "New York State Archives: https://digitalcollections.archives.nysed.gov/index.php · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/field-museum-of-natural-history/": {"t": "Field Museum of Natural History", "s": "A major natural history museum on Chicago's lakefront Museum Campus."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/anteater/": {"t": "Anteater", "s": "Four extant species of ant- and termite-eating mammals in the suborder Vermilingua.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/anteater.webp", "c": "Christie L. Ward · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/multituberculata/": {"t": "Multituberculata", "s": "Multituberculata, commonly known as multituberculates, is an extinct order of rodent-like mammals named for the multiple tubercles of their teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/marsupial/": {"t": "Marsupial", "s": "Mammals with pouches: marsupials of Australasia and the Americas"}, "/e/prehistoric-animals-of-madagascar/hippopotamus-laloumena/": {"t": "Hippopotamus laloumena", "s": "Extinct Malagasy hippopotamus, larger than other island species."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mozambique-channel/": {"t": "Mozambique Channel", "s": "Arm of the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and Mozambique."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-planet-original-programming/e/animal-planet-original-programming/extinct-or-alive/": {"t": "Extinct or Alive", "s": "A wildlife biologist searches for animals thought lost forever."}, "https://codexery.com/young-earth-creationism/e/young-earth-creationism/cryptozoology/": {"t": "Cryptozoology", "s": "A pseudoscience studying hidden or legendary animals."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/terrestrial-locomotion/": {"t": "Terrestrial locomotion", "s": "Movement of organisms on land, studied for evolutionary adaptation."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/topography/": {"t": "Topography", "s": "Study of land surface forms and features.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/topography.webp", "c": "NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/tooth-decay/": {"t": "Tooth decay", "s": "Bacterial acid destroys tooth hard tissues, causing cavities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/tooth-decay.webp", "c": "தகவலுழவன் · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-fragmentation/": {"t": "Habitat fragmentation", "s": "Habitat fragmentation divides habitats into smaller, isolated patches."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/tenrec/": {"t": "Tenrec", "s": "Madagascar's diverse, convergent mammals with ancient African roots."}, "/e/prehistoric-animals-of-madagascar/giant-aye-aye/": {"t": "Giant aye-aye", "s": "Extinct giant lemur, relative of the aye-aye, from Madagascar."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode/": {"t": "Nematode", "s": "Roundworms that dominate Earth's ecosystems in number and diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/scapula/": {"t": "Scapula", "s": "The shoulder blade connects upper arm to collarbone."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-fin/": {"t": "Fish fin", "s": "Appendages that generate thrust and lift for fish swimming."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/spitsbergen/": {"t": "Spitsbergen", "s": "Largest island of Svalbard, Arctic whaling and mining hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/spitsbergen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Spitsbergen · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/middle-jurassic/": {"t": "Middle Jurassic", "s": "Pangaea split, seas rose, and dinosaur groups diversified."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/agronomy/": {"t": "Agronomy", "s": "Science and technology of crop production and soil management."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/baurusuchidae/": {"t": "Baurusuchidae", "s": "A family of terrestrial hypercarnivorous crocodilians from the Late Cretaceous of Gondwana."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex/": {"t": "Tyrannosaurus rex", "s": "The tyrant lizard king of the late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex.webp", "c": "Copyright © 2005 David Monniaux · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/antorbital-fenestra/": {"t": "Antorbital fenestra", "s": "A skull opening in front of the eye sockets of archosauriforms."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/abelisauridae/": {"t": "Abelisauridae", "s": "Abelisaurids were carnivorous bipeds with stocky hind limbs, ornamented skulls, and often vestigial forelimbs, thriving mainly in the Cretaceous of Gondwana.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/img/cretaceous-dinosaurs/abelisauridae.webp", "c": "Conty · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/spinosauridae/": {"t": "Spinosauridae", "s": "Large, fish-eating theropods with crocodile-like skulls and often a sail."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/cross-bedding/": {"t": "Cross-bedding", "s": "Inclined layers in rock reveal ancient flow directions."}}