{"https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/siena/": {"t": "Siena", "s": "Medieval Tuscan city with a historic centre and the Palio."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ifpi-members/e/ifpi-members/ecm-records/": {"t": "ECM Records", "s": "Independent label known for jazz and genre-defying recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-improvisation/": {"t": "Musical improvisation", "s": "Spontaneous musical composition performed in the moment."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/john-abercrombie-guitarist/": {"t": "John Abercrombie (guitarist)", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for understated style and organ trio work."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/keith-jarrett/": {"t": "Keith Jarrett", "s": "Pianist and composer known for solo improvisation and The Köln Concert.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/keith-jarrett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Keith Jarrett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz/": {"t": "Stan Getz", "s": "Tenor saxophonist known as \"The Sound\" for his warm, lyrical tone and for popularizing bossa nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stan Getz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/jack-dejohnette/": {"t": "Jack DeJohnette", "s": "Chicago-born drummer, pianist, and composer of wide influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/img/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/jack-dejohnette.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jack DeJohnette · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/e/american-male-jazz-musicians/don-alias/": {"t": "Don Alias", "s": "American jazz percussionist known for congas and drum kit."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/claude-monet/": {"t": "Claude Monet", "s": "French painter and founder of Impressionism, precursor to modernism."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/rainer-maria-rilke/": {"t": "Rainer Maria Rilke", "s": "Austrian poet known for Duino Elegies and Sonnets to Orpheus"}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/herbie-hancock/": {"t": "Herbie Hancock", "s": "Jazz musician, bandleader, and composer; pioneer of post-bop, jazz fusion, funk, and electronic music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/herbie-hancock.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herbie Hancock · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio/": {"t": "Bill Evans Trio", "s": "A groundbreaking jazz trio that redefined piano trio interplay.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/img/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Evans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/chick-corea/": {"t": "Chick Corea", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader; key figure in jazz fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/chick-corea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chick Corea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/b-la-bart-k/": {"t": "Béla Bartók", "s": "Hungarian composer and ethnomusicologist"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/bendik-hofseth/": {"t": "Bendik Hofseth", "s": "Norwegian saxophonist, composer, and professor of music."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-jazz-composers/palle-danielsson/": {"t": "Palle Danielsson", "s": "Swedish double bassist known for his work with Keith Jarrett."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/leonard-cohen/": {"t": "Leonard Cohen", "s": "Canadian poet, novelist, and singer-songwriter of enduring influence."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-luc-godard/": {"t": "Jean-Luc Godard", "s": "French New Wave pioneer who revolutionized cinematic form and narrative.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-luc-godard.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jean-Luc Godard · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edvard-munch/": {"t": "Edvard Munch", "s": "Norwegian painter of The Scream"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/der-spiegel/": {"t": "Der Spiegel", "s": "Hamburg's weekly news magazine, famed for investigative exposés since 1947.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/der-spiegel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Der Spiegel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/frankfurter-allgemeine-zeitung/": {"t": "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung", "s": "Zeitung für Deutschland"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/h-kon-kornstad/": {"t": "Håkon Kornstad", "s": "Norwegian saxophonist and tenor singer blending jazz with opera."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/gunther-schuller/": {"t": "Gunther Schuller", "s": "American composer who coined the term Third Stream."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/claude-debussy/": {"t": "Claude Debussy", "s": "French composer who rejected the term Impressionist but shaped modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/claude-debussy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Claude Debussy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/basf-artists/e/basf-artists/oscar-peterson/": {"t": "Oscar Peterson", "s": "Canadian jazz pianist and composer, considered one of the greatest."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/rca-corporation/": {"t": "RCA Corporation", "s": "Pioneering American electronics and communications firm for over five decades."}, "https://codexery.com/hip-hop-record-labels/e/hip-hop-record-labels/atlantic-records/": {"t": "Atlantic Records", "s": "American label that shaped jazz, R&B, soul, and rock."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/mary-lou-williams/": {"t": "Mary Lou Williams", "s": "First lady of the jazz keyboard and mentor to legends."}, "https://codexery.com/experimental-music-record-labels/e/experimental-music-record-labels/esp-disk/": {"t": "ESP-Disk'", "s": "The artists alone decide what you will hear."}, "https://codexery.com/cadence-jazz-records-artists/e/cadence-jazz-records-artists/matthew-shipp/": {"t": "Matthew Shipp", "s": "Avant-garde jazz pianist and stylistic innovator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadence-jazz-records-artists/img/cadence-jazz-records-artists/matthew-shipp.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Matthew Shipp · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/jaki-byard/": {"t": "Jaki Byard", "s": "Jazz pianist known for eclectic style and teaching."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/houston-person/": {"t": "Houston Person", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and record producer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/houston-person.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Houston Person · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/steve-lacy-saxophonist/": {"t": "Steve Lacy (saxophonist)", "s": "American soprano saxophonist and composer of progressive dixieland and experimental jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/accordion/": {"t": "Accordion", "s": "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with melody and accompaniment sections."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/erroll-garner/": {"t": "Erroll Garner", "s": "Self-taught pianist known for \"Misty\" and swing style."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/ragtime/": {"t": "Ragtime", "s": "A syncopated piano style that shaped early American popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/scott-joplin/": {"t": "Scott Joplin", "s": "American composer and pianist, King of Ragtime.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/scott-joplin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Janis Joplin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/juilliard-school/": {"t": "Juilliard School", "s": "Private conservatory for dance, drama, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/juilliard-school.webp", "c": "Jmyjmyz814 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/tito-puente/": {"t": "Tito Puente", "s": "El Rey de los Timbales: The King of the Timbales", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/tito-puente.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of awards and nominations received by Tito Puente · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/paquito-d-rivera/": {"t": "Paquito D'Rivera", "s": "Cuban-American saxophonist and clarinetist blending Latin jazz and classical.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/img/chesky-records-artists/paquito-d-rivera.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paquito D'Rivera · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/flamenco/": {"t": "Flamenco", "s": "An Andalusian art form rooted in gitano and folk traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/airto-moreira/": {"t": "Airto Moreira", "s": "Brazilian percussionist and jazz fusion pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/chuck-mangione/": {"t": "Chuck Mangione", "s": "American flugelhornist known for \"Feels So Good\".", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/chuck-mangione.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chuck Mangione · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/claudio-roditi/": {"t": "Claudio Roditi", "s": "Brazilian jazz trumpeter, finalist at the 1966 International Jazz Competition in Vienna, and member of Dizzy Gillespie's United Nations Orchestra.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/claudio-roditi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Claudio Roditi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/george-benson/": {"t": "George Benson", "s": "Jazz fusion guitarist and singer with ten Grammys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/george-benson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Benson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/lew-soloff/": {"t": "Lew Soloff", "s": "American jazz trumpeter, composer, and actor; member of Blood, Sweat & Tears.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/lew-soloff.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lew Soloff · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/e/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/tania-maria/": {"t": "Tania Maria", "s": "Brazilian artist, singer, composer, bandleader and piano player.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/img/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/tania-maria.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tania Maria · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/arista-records-artists/e/arista-records-artists/randy-brecker/": {"t": "Randy Brecker", "s": "American trumpeter, flugelhornist, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/michael-brecker/": {"t": "Michael Brecker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer on over 900 albums."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/wynton-marsalis/": {"t": "Wynton Marsalis", "s": "Trumpeter, composer, educator, and jazz advocate."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/e/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/flora-purim/": {"t": "Flora Purim", "s": "Brazilian jazz fusion singer known as the Queen of Brazilian Jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/img/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/flora-purim.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Flora Purim · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/joe-lovano/": {"t": "Joe Lovano", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and multi-instrumentalist."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-jazz-composers/e/japanese-jazz-composers/hiromi-uehara/": {"t": "Hiromi Uehara", "s": "Japanese jazz composer and pianist known for genre-blending virtuosity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-jazz-composers/img/japanese-jazz-composers/hiromi-uehara.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hiromi Uehara · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/marcus-roberts/": {"t": "Marcus Roberts", "s": "American jazz pianist rooted in traditional jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-composers/e/american-jazz-composers/gary-burton/": {"t": "Gary Burton", "s": "Innovative vibraphonist who transformed mallet technique and fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-composers/img/american-jazz-composers/gary-burton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gary Burton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/hilton-ruiz/": {"t": "Hilton Ruiz", "s": "American jazz pianist of Afro-Cuban and bebop styles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/hilton-ruiz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hilton Ruiz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/e/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/romero-lubambo/": {"t": "Romero Lubambo", "s": "Brazilian jazz guitarist and co-founder of Trio da Paz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/img/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/romero-lubambo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Romero Lubambo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-composers/e/male-jazz-composers/niels-henning-rsted-pedersen/": {"t": "Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen", "s": "Danish double bassist known for his work with Oscar Peterson."}, "https://codexery.com/cbs-records-artists/e/cbs-records-artists/leny-andrade/": {"t": "Leny Andrade", "s": "Brazilian singer known for samba, bossa nova, and jazz scat."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/bir-li-lagr-ne/": {"t": "Biréli Lagrène", "s": "French Romani jazz guitarist known for Django Reinhardt–influenced style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/bir-li-lagr-ne.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Biréli Lagrène · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/marian-mcpartland/": {"t": "Marian McPartland", "s": "English-American jazz pianist, composer, and radio host.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/img/american-women-jazz-pianists/marian-mcpartland.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Marian McPartland · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/juan-luis-guerra/": {"t": "Juan Luis Guerra", "s": "Dominican musician who globalized bachata and won 31 Latin Grammys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/juan-luis-guerra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Juan Luis Guerra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/billy-joel/": {"t": "Billy Joel", "s": "American singer-songwriter and pianist known as the Piano Man."}, "https://codexery.com/dreamworks/e/people/hans-zimmer/": {"t": "Hans Zimmer", "s": "The German composer and producer behind over a hundred film scores, with two Academy Awards and a shelf full of other honors."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/spaniards/": {"t": "Spaniards", "s": "Spaniards are an ethnic group indigenous to Spain with a global legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/e/brunswick-records-artists/harold-arlen/": {"t": "Harold Arlen", "s": "Composer of \"Over the Rainbow\" and Great American Songbook standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/img/brunswick-records-artists/harold-arlen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harold Arlen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/mahavishnu-orchestra/": {"t": "Mahavishnu Orchestra", "s": "New York jazz fusion band blending Indian classical, jazz, and rock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/img/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/mahavishnu-orchestra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mahavishnu Orchestra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/e/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/eliane-elias/": {"t": "Eliane Elias", "s": "Brazilian jazz pianist and singer known for bossa nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/img/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/eliane-elias.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eliane Elias · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/regina-carter/": {"t": "Regina Carter", "s": "American jazz violinist from Detroit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/regina-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Regina Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chrysalis-records-artists/e/chrysalis-records-artists/john-benitez/": {"t": "John Benitez", "s": "Producer and remixer who shaped 1980s dance music."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/overijssel/": {"t": "Overijssel", "s": "A province of the Netherlands with a rich history, diverse landscapes, and a strong industrial heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-composers/e/male-jazz-composers/pierre-courbois/": {"t": "Pierre Courbois", "s": "Dutch jazz drummer, bandleader, and composer, pioneer of free jazz and jazz-rock."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/joachim-k-hn/": {"t": "Joachim Kühn", "s": "German jazz pianist and pioneer of free jazz in the GDR.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/joachim-k-hn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joachim Kühn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brain-records-artists/e/brain-records-artists/wolfgang-dauner/": {"t": "Wolfgang Dauner", "s": "German jazz pianist and co-founder of United Jazz + Rock Ensemble.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brain-records-artists/img/brain-records-artists/wolfgang-dauner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wolfgang Dauner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/archie-shepp/": {"t": "Archie Shepp", "s": "Avant-garde jazz saxophonist, educator and playwright.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/archie-shepp.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Archie Shepp · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/mcgill-university/": {"t": "McGill University", "s": "English-language public research university in Montreal, founded 1821."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bebop/": {"t": "Bebop", "s": "A complex, improvisation-driven jazz style developed in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron/": {"t": "Kenny Barron", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer of more than 50 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Barron · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stagecraft/e/stagecraft/performance/": {"t": "Performance", "s": "An act of presenting entertainment or accomplishing a task."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/larry-coryell/": {"t": "Larry Coryell", "s": "American jazz guitarist and pioneer of fusion music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/img/chesky-records-artists/larry-coryell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Larry Coryell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/james-moody-saxophonist/": {"t": "James Moody (saxophonist)", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and flutist of bebop and hard bop."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/cape-town/": {"t": "Cape Town", "s": "Legislative capital of South Africa, oldest city, and gateway to the Cape Floristic Region."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/african-methodist-episcopal-church/": {"t": "African Methodist Episcopal Church", "s": "A historic Methodist denomination founded by Black Americans, rooted in Wesleyan-Arminian theology and episcopal polity."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/max-roach/": {"t": "Max Roach", "s": "Pioneering bebop drummer and composer who redefined jazz rhythm.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/max-roach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Max Roach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-music-and-traditional/e/world-music-and-traditional/hugh-masekela/": {"t": "Hugh Masekela", "s": "South African trumpeter and father of South African jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/south-african-jazz-musicians/e/south-african-jazz-musicians/jonas-gwangwa/": {"t": "Jonas Gwangwa", "s": "South African jazz trombonist, composer, and anti-apartheid cultural activist."}, "https://codexery.com/ifpi-members/e/ifpi-members/gallo-record-company/": {"t": "Gallo Record Company", "s": "South Africa's oldest independent record label."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/don-cherry-trumpeter/": {"t": "Don Cherry (trumpeter)", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and world fusion pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman/": {"t": "Ornette Coleman", "s": "Principal founder of free jazz and a polarizing innovator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ornette Coleman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/cecil-taylor/": {"t": "Cecil Taylor", "s": "American pianist and poet; pioneer of free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/cecil-taylor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cecil Taylor · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/pilgrimage/": {"t": "Pilgrimage", "s": "A journey to a holy place for spiritual transformation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mecca/": {"t": "Mecca", "s": "Holiest city in Islam and birthplace of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/xhosa-language/": {"t": "Xhosa language", "s": "A Bantu language of Southern Africa, official in South Africa and Zimbabwe, known for its click consonants."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/nelson-mandela/": {"t": "Nelson Mandela", "s": "South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and first black president."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/fats-waller/": {"t": "Fats Waller", "s": "American stride pianist, organist, composer, and singer."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/bob-dorough/": {"t": "Bob Dorough", "s": "The bebop vocalist who made multiplication rock and sang with Miles Davis."}, "/e/post-bop-pianists/jean-michel-pilc/": {"t": "Jean-Michel Pilc", "s": "French jazz pianist, composer, whistler, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/phil-woods/": {"t": "Phil Woods", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist, clarinetist, bandleader, and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/phil-woods.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phil Woods · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/phase-transition/": {"t": "Phase transition", "s": "Physical process of transition between states of a medium."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/bose-einstein-condensate/": {"t": "Bose–Einstein condensate", "s": "A quantum state of matter formed at near absolute zero."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/benny-carter/": {"t": "Benny Carter", "s": "Pioneering alto saxophonist, trumpeter, and arranger who shaped the swing era and enjoyed a career spanning eight decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/benny-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Betty Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry/": {"t": "Clark Terry", "s": "Pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz and mentor to generations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clark Terry · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/urbie-green/": {"t": "Urbie Green", "s": "American jazz trombonist with over 250 recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/cabaret/e/cabaret/barbara-carroll/": {"t": "Barbara Carroll", "s": "Jazz pianist and vocalist, first girl ever to play bebop piano.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cabaret/img/cabaret/barbara-carroll.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barbara Carroll · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/buddy-defranco/": {"t": "Buddy DeFranco", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and one of the few bebop clarinetists.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/buddy-defranco.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy DeFranco · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer/": {"t": "Art Farmer", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist known for lyricism, warmth of tone and sensitivity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Farmer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/e/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell/": {"t": "Kenny Burrell", "s": "American jazz guitarist, singer, composer, and educator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/img/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Burrell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/al-grey/": {"t": "Al Grey", "s": "Jazz trombonist known for plunger mute work with Basie.", "i": "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/img/argo-records-artists/al-grey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Al Grey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/milt-jackson/": {"t": "Milt Jackson", "s": "American jazz vibraphonist known for cool swinging solos with the Modern Jazz Quartet."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/ren-e-fleming/": {"t": "Renée Fleming", "s": "American soprano and actress with broad classical and popular acclaim."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/fred-hersch/": {"t": "Fred Hersch", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and 17-time Grammy nominee.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/img/chesky-records-artists/fred-hersch.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Fred Hersch · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/junior-mance/": {"t": "Junior Mance", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer known for stride and blues piano."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/jimmy-cobb/": {"t": "Jimmy Cobb", "s": "Last surviving player from Miles Davis's Kind of Blue sessions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/img/chesky-records-artists/jimmy-cobb.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jimmy Cobb · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/heroin/": {"t": "Heroin", "s": "Heroin, known chemically as diacetylmorphine or diamorphine, is an opioid derived from the dried latex of the opium poppy."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/radiohead/": {"t": "Radiohead", "s": "English rock band known for experimental approach and landmark albums."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/country-music/": {"t": "Country music", "s": "A genre originating in the United States with diverse folk roots."}, "https://codexery.com/luke-combs/e/places/willie-nelson/": {"t": "Willie Nelson", "s": "American outlaw country singer, guitarist, and activist."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johannes-brahms/": {"t": "Johannes Brahms", "s": "German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johannes-brahms.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Johannes Brahms · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/franz-schubert/": {"t": "Franz Schubert", "s": "Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/robert-schumann/": {"t": "Robert Schumann", "s": "German Romantic composer, pianist, and music critic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/robert-schumann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Schumann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/bill-charlap/": {"t": "Bill Charlap", "s": "Jazz pianist and educator with a decades-long trio.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/img/criss-cross-jazz-artists/bill-charlap.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Charlap · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/fluxus/": {"t": "Fluxus", "s": "An international community emphasizing chance-based process over finished product."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-cage/": {"t": "John Cage", "s": "American composer known for 4′33″ and chance-controlled music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-cage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Cage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/eric-dolphy/": {"t": "Eric Dolphy", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist who expanded jazz's harmonic and instrumental boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-record-labels/e/jazz-record-labels/instant-composers-pool/": {"t": "Instant Composers Pool", "s": "Dutch label and orchestra for instant composition."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/peter-br-tzmann/": {"t": "Peter Brötzmann", "s": "German free jazz saxophonist and clarinetist, pioneer of European free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/img/cimp-artists/peter-br-tzmann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Brötzmann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/anthony-braxton/": {"t": "Anthony Braxton", "s": "American experimental composer and saxophonist known for solo saxophone innovations."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/keshavan-maslak/": {"t": "Keshavan Maslak", "s": "American jazz multi-instrumentalist and avant-garde performance artist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/keshavan-maslak.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Keshavan Maslak · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/blue-note-records/": {"t": "Blue Note Records", "s": "A seminal jazz label known for hard bop and iconic album art."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/e/capitol-records-artists/cannonball-adderley/": {"t": "Cannonball Adderley", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/img/capitol-records-artists/cannonball-adderley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cannonball Adderley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/donald-byrd/": {"t": "Donald Byrd", "s": "Hard bop trumpeter who bridged jazz and funk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/donald-byrd.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Donald Byrd · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson/": {"t": "Benny Golson", "s": "Tenor saxophonist, composer, and arranger of jazz standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benny Golson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/pepper-adams/": {"t": "Pepper Adams", "s": "Baritone saxophonist known for hard bop speed and power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/pepper-adams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pepper Adams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/eddie-jefferson/": {"t": "Eddie Jefferson", "s": "American jazz vocalist and vocalese innovator."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/the-manhattan-transfer/": {"t": "The Manhattan Transfer", "s": "American vocal group with eleven Grammy Awards across multiple styles."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/grant-green/": {"t": "Grant Green", "s": "American jazz guitarist and composer, known for his single-note style."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-record-labels-of-the-united/e/defunct-record-labels-of-the-united-kingdom/liberty-records/": {"t": "Liberty Records", "s": "US label revived in the UK, home of The Chipmunks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-record-labels-of-the-united/img/defunct-record-labels-of-the-united-kingdom/liberty-records.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Liberty Records · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}}