[{"n": "Alexander Dubček", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/alexander-dub-ek/", "s": "Socialism with a human face"}, {"n": "Antonio López de Santa Anna", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-l-pez-de-santa-anna/", "s": "The 'uncrowned monarch' of Mexico's turbulent 19th century."}, {"n": "António de Oliveira Salazar", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/ant-nio-de-oliveira-salazar/", "s": "Portuguese dictator who created the longest-lived authoritarian regime in modern Europe."}, {"n": "Atal Bihari Vajpayee", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/atal-bihari-vajpayee/", "s": "The poet-politician who shaped modern Indian conservatism."}, {"n": "Augusto Pinochet", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/augusto-pinochet/", "s": "Chilean army officer and military dictator who ruled from 1973 to 1990"}, {"n": "Aung San", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/aung-san/", "s": "Burmese independence leader and founder of modern Myanmar."}, {"n": "Bal Gangadhar Tilak", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/bal-gangadhar-tilak/", "s": "Indian nationalist and self-rule activist; advocate of Swaraj."}, {"n": "Benito Juárez", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-ju-rez/", "s": "Zapotec president who led Mexico through civil war and foreign invasion."}, {"n": "Benito Mussolini", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, {"n": "Corazon Aquino", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/corazon-aquino/", "s": "The Mother of Philippine Democracy"}, {"n": "David Lloyd George", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/david-lloyd-george/", "s": "Liberal PM who led Britain through WWI and social reform."}, {"n": "Desmond Tutu", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/desmond-tutu/", "s": "South African Anglican bishop and anti-apartheid activist"}, {"n": "Eisaku Satō", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/eisaku-sat/", "s": "Eisaku Satō was a Japanese politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972, holding the off"}, {"n": "Elizabeth Cady Stanton", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/elizabeth-cady-stanton/", "s": "Architect of the women's rights movement and author of the Declaration of Sentiments."}, {"n": "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/ellen-johnson-sirleaf/", "s": "Liberia's Iron Lady and first elected female head of state in Africa."}, {"n": "Emiliano Zapata", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/emiliano-zapata/", "s": "Mexican revolutionary leader of the agrarian Zapatista movement."}, {"n": "Erich Honecker", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/erich-honecker/", "s": "East German leader who oversaw the Berlin Wall."}, {"n": "Alfredo Stroessner", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/alfredo-stroessner/", "s": "Paraguayan military dictator who ruled for 35 years."}, {"n": "Ali Abdullah Saleh", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/ali-abdullah-saleh/", "s": "First president of unified Yemen, ousted in 2012 after the Arab Spring."}, {"n": "Angela Merkel", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/angela-merkel/", "s": "First female German chancellor and the first chancellor raised in the former East Germany."}, {"n": "Ante Pavelić", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/ante-paveli/", "s": "Founder of the Ustaše and dictator of the Independent State of Croatia."}, {"n": "Antonio José de Sucre", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-jos-de-sucre/", "s": "Venezuelan general and first president of Bolivia."}, {"n": "B. R. Ambedkar", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/b-r-ambedkar/", "s": "Architect of the Indian Constitution and champion of Dalit rights."}, {"n": "Benazir Bhutto", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benazir-bhutto/", "s": "First woman prime minister of a Muslim-majority country, assassinated in 2007."}, {"n": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benjamin-netanyahu/", "s": "Israeli politician and diplomat, longest-serving prime minister of Israel."}, {"n": "Boris Yeltsin", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/boris-yeltsin/", "s": "Soviet politician and reform leader who visited the US in 1989."}, {"n": "Charles de Gaulle", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/charles-de-gaulle/", "s": "French general and statesman who led Free France and founded the Fifth Republic."}, {"n": "Che Guevara", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/che-guevara/", "s": "Memorial in Santa Clara, Cuba, housing the remains of Che Guevara and 29 fellow combatants."}, {"n": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/dag-hammarskj-ld/", "s": "The second UN Secretary-General who died in a plane crash during the Congo Crisis."}, {"n": "David Ben-Gurion", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/david-ben-gurion/", "s": "Primary national founder and first prime minister of the State of Israel."}, {"n": "Eduard Shevardnadze", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/eduard-shevardnadze/", "s": "Soviet and Georgian politician, last Soviet foreign minister, and post-Soviet leader of Georgia."}, {"n": "Eleanor Roosevelt", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/eleanor-roosevelt/", "s": "First Lady of the World and human rights champion"}, {"n": "Emmeline Pankhurst", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/emmeline-pankhurst/", "s": "British activist who led the suffragette movement for women's voting rights."}, {"n": "Enver Pasha", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/enver-pasha/", "s": "Ottoman war minister, revolutionary, and convicted war criminal."}, {"n": "Ferdinand Marcos", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/ferdinand-marcos/", "s": "Tenth president of the Philippines, ruled as a dictator under martial law."}, {"n": "Emir Abdelkader", "u": "/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/emir-abdelkader/", "s": "Arab Algerian religious and military leader who led a 17-year struggle against French colonial invasion."}]