{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/e/german-cuisine/bread-roll/": {"t": "Bread roll", "s": "Small individual loaf of bread, served with meals or as a sandwich.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/img/german-cuisine/bread-roll.webp", "c": "fir0002  flagstaffotos [at] gmail.com\n\t\tCanon 20D + Tamron 28-75mm f/2.8 · via Wikipedia: Bread roll · GFDL 1.2"}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/yeast/": {"t": "Yeast", "s": "Unicellular fungi essential for fermentation and biological research."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-topology/e/geometry-and-topology/torus/": {"t": "Torus", "s": "A surface of revolution shaped like a doughnut."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/sesame/": {"t": "Sesame", "s": "One of the oldest oilseed crops, prized for its nutty flavor and drought tolerance."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/salt/": {"t": "Salt", "s": "Essential mineral, ancient seasoning, and cornerstone of preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/krak-w/": {"t": "Kraków", "s": "Historic royal capital and UNESCO World Heritage city in southern Poland."}, "https://codexery.com/palestinian-cuisine/e/palestinian-cuisine/ka-ak/": {"t": "Ka'ak", "s": "A versatile baked good across the Arab world and Near East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/palestinian-cuisine/img/palestinian-cuisine/ka-ak.webp", "c": "وسام زقوت · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/polish-cuisine/obwarzanek-krakowski/": {"t": "Obwarzanek krakowski", "s": "A boiled and baked ring-shaped bread from Kraków."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-breads/e/italian-breads/taralli/": {"t": "Taralli", "s": "Toroidal Italian snack foods common in southern Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/armenian-cuisine/e/armenian-cuisine/simit/": {"t": "Simit", "s": "A sesame-encrusted ring bread from the former Ottoman Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/consumer-reports/": {"t": "Consumer Reports", "s": "Independent testing, advocacy, and consumer protection since 1936.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/consumer-reports.webp", "c": "Consumer Reports, Inc. · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/polish-cuisine/": {"t": "Polish cuisine", "s": "A cuisine shaped by ten centuries of history, trade, and cultural exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/jambon-d-ardenne/": {"t": "Jambon d'Ardenne", "s": "A dry-cured ham from the Ardennes with protected geographical status."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/meat/": {"t": "Meat", "s": "Animal tissue consumed as food, with cultural and economic significance."}, "/e/polish-cuisine/bagel/": {"t": "Bagel", "s": "Boiled-then-baked ring bread from Polish Jewish tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/bread/": {"t": "Bread", "s": "One of the oldest prepared foods, essential across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "/e/polish-cuisine/pierogi/": {"t": "Pierogi", "s": "Filled dumplings of Polish origin, boiled and often garnished."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/polish-language/": {"t": "Polish language", "s": "A West Slavic language with a rich literary tradition and over 39.7 million native speakers."}, "/e/polish-cuisine/kasha/": {"t": "Kasha", "s": "A porridge of buckwheat, central to Slavic and Jewish cuisines."}, "/e/polish-cuisine/smetana-dairy-product/": {"t": "Smetana (dairy product)", "s": "A sour cream product used across Central and Eastern Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/sauerkraut/": {"t": "Sauerkraut", "s": "Fermented cabbage with a long history and a sour bite."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/bay-leaf/": {"t": "Bay leaf", "s": "Aromatic leaf used whole or ground in cooking."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-cuisine/e/dutch-cuisine/mashed-potato/": {"t": "Mashed potato", "s": "A versatile side dish made from boiled and mashed potatoes."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/moravia/": {"t": "Moravia", "s": "A historical land in the east of the Czech Republic, named after the Morava river."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist/": {"t": "Eucharist", "s": "Christian rite of bread and wine instituted by Jesus at the Last Supper.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-mythology/e/christian-mythology/star-of-bethlehem/": {"t": "Star of Bethlehem", "s": "Star guiding Magi to Jesus, debated as miracle or astronomical event."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/partitions-of-poland/": {"t": "Partitions of Poland", "s": "Three partitions ended the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's existence."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/cookbook/": {"t": "Cookbook", "s": "A collection of recipes and cooking instructions."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/pope-urban-viii/": {"t": "Pope Urban VIII", "s": "Pope who expanded papal territory, opposed Copernicanism, and left a legacy of debt."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/nutmeg/": {"t": "Nutmeg", "s": "The seed of the fragrant nutmeg tree, native to the Banda Islands and mainly produced there, yields both nutmeg and mace spices."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/lemon/": {"t": "Lemon", "s": "A hybrid citrus fruit used worldwide for its sour juice."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/lime-fruit/": {"t": "Lime (fruit)", "s": "Sour citrus fruit used in cuisine, medicine, and ornament."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/orange-fruit/": {"t": "Orange (fruit)", "s": "Hybrid citrus fruit, widely cultivated for sweet flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/beef-tongue/": {"t": "Beef tongue", "s": "A versatile beef cut used in cuisines worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/img/belgian-cuisine/beef-tongue.webp", "c": "National Library NZ on The Commons · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/beaver/": {"t": "Beaver", "s": "Large semiaquatic rodents that build dams and lodges."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/meatball/": {"t": "Meatball", "s": "Ground meat formed into a ball and cooked in various ways."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/puff-pastry/": {"t": "Puff pastry", "s": "A laminated pastry leavened by steam from butter layers."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pear/": {"t": "Pear", "s": "A genus of trees bearing edible pome fruits, cultivated worldwide for fresh consumption, juice, and perry."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/gooseberry/": {"t": "Gooseberry", "s": "Edible berries of the genus Ribes, used in desserts and preserves."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/cypriniformes/": {"t": "Cypriniformes", "s": "An order of ray-finned fish including carps, minnows, and loaches, diverse in Asia but absent from Australia and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/heterosis/": {"t": "Heterosis", "s": "Hybrid vigor from genetic mixing of parents."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/fermentation/": {"t": "Fermentation", "s": "Anaerobic metabolism using organic compounds as both electron donor and acceptor."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellular-respiration/": {"t": "Cellular respiration", "s": "The metabolic pathways inside eukaryotic cells: aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondrion where oxygen is reduced into water."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/suffolk/": {"t": "Suffolk", "s": "A county of ancient coasts, royal ship burials, and enduring rural character."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/surrey/": {"t": "Surrey", "s": "A historic county in South East England with dense woodland."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/koi/": {"t": "Koi", "s": "Ornamental carp bred from Amur carp in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/moldova/": {"t": "Moldova", "s": "Landlocked Eastern European parliamentary republic with a rich history and EU candidate status."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/goldfish/": {"t": "Goldfish", "s": "A popular aquarium fish native to China, selectively bred for over a thousand years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/goldfish.webp", "c": "לינה אבוגוש · via Wikipedia: Goldfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/bala-shark/": {"t": "Bala shark", "s": "A large, peaceful cyprinid often mistaken for a shark."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/checker-barb/": {"t": "Checker barb", "s": "A peaceful schooling fish from Sumatra, popular in community aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/common-carp/": {"t": "Common carp", "s": "A widespread freshwater fish, domesticated since Roman times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/common-carp.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · via Wikipedia: Common carp · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/dumpling/": {"t": "Dumpling", "s": "Cooked dough dishes found across global cuisines for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-poland/": {"t": "Culture of Poland", "s": "Polish culture blends West Slavic roots with European influences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-poland.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/adam-mickiewicz/": {"t": "Adam Mickiewicz", "s": "Polish Romantic poet and national bard of Poland, Lithuania, and Belarus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/adam-mickiewicz.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Adam Mickiewicz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/potato/": {"t": "Potato", "s": "A starchy tuber domesticated in the Andes, now a global staple."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/cheese/": {"t": "Cheese", "s": "A fermented dairy product with ancient origins and global diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom/": {"t": "Edible mushroom", "s": "Fleshy fungi consumed for flavor and nutrition, requiring careful identification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/img/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "/e/polish-cuisine/compendium-ferculorum-albo-zebranie-potraw/": {"t": "Compendium ferculorum, albo Zebranie potraw", "s": "Author of the first Polish cookbook, Compendium ferculorum."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/canadian-cuisine/": {"t": "Canadian cuisine", "s": "A creole cuisine shaped by Indigenous, European, and immigrant influences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/img/canadian-cuisine/canadian-cuisine.webp", "c": "Schwartz_smoked_meat_montreal.JPG : chensiyuan Maple_syrup.jpg : Miguel Andrade  · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/e/american-cuisine/american-cuisine/": {"t": "American cuisine", "s": "A melting pot of regional traditions and global influences."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/blueberry/": {"t": "Blueberry", "s": "Perennial flowering plants with blue berries, native to North America."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "/e/polish-cuisine/korovai/": {"t": "Korovai", "s": "Traditional wedding bread of Eastern Slavic cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/w-adys-aw-reymont/": {"t": "Władysław Reymont", "s": "Polish Nobel laureate novelist, author of Chłopi."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/plum/": {"t": "Plum", "s": "Plums are an ancient domesticated fruit, dried as prunes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/saffron/": {"t": "Saffron", "s": "A labor-intensive spice derived from the saffron crocus."}, "https://codexery.com/romanian-cuisine/e/romanian-cuisine/romanian-cuisine/": {"t": "Romanian cuisine", "s": "Traditional cuisine of Romania, shaped by geography and history."}, "https://codexery.com/romanian-cuisine/e/romanian-cuisine/moldovan-cuisine/": {"t": "Moldovan cuisine", "s": "Moldovan cuisine blends local ingredients with regional influences."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages/": {"t": "Slavic languages", "s": "The Slavic languages are a major branch of the Indo-European family, spoken by over 315 million people across Eastern and Central Europe and beyond.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/img/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages.webp", "c": "CrazyPhunk · via Wikipedia: Slavic languages · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/belarusian-cuisine/e/belarusian-cuisine/twelve-dish-christmas-eve-supper/": {"t": "Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper", "s": "A twelve-dish meal commemorating the twelve disciples during the Nativity Fast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belarusian-cuisine/img/belarusian-cuisine/twelve-dish-christmas-eve-supper.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Oleh Petriv assumed (based on copyright cla · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/romanian-cuisine/e/romanian-cuisine/paska-bread/": {"t": "Paska (bread)", "s": "Traditional Ukrainian Easter bread with Christian symbolism."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/sugar/": {"t": "Sugar", "s": "A class of sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates used in food."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/spice/": {"t": "Spice", "s": "Plant substances used for flavouring, colouring, and historic trade."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/clostridium-botulinum/": {"t": "Clostridium botulinum", "s": "Anaerobic bacterium producing the most potent known neurotoxin."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/curing-food-preservation/": {"t": "Curing (food preservation)", "s": "Curing: an ancient method of preserving food by drawing out moisture with salt."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northern-ireland/": {"t": "Northern Ireland", "s": "The main public broadcaster in Northern Ireland, part of the BBC national regions."}, "https://codexery.com/irish-cuisine/e/irish-cuisine/irish-cuisine/": {"t": "Irish cuisine", "s": "From ancient hunter-gatherer fare to revived traditional dishes, Irish cuisine reflects a rich history shaped by land, sea, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/colorectal-cancer/": {"t": "Colorectal cancer", "s": "A common cancer of the colon or rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/fried-chicken/": {"t": "Fried chicken", "s": "A breaded, fried chicken dish with Scottish and West African origins."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/yiddish/": {"t": "Yiddish", "s": "A West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews, with roots in the Holy Roman Empire and a fusion of High German, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic ele"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/olive-oil/": {"t": "Olive oil", "s": "A staple of Mediterranean cuisine, olive oil is pressed from olives and used in cooking, cosmetics, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/israeli-cuisine/e/israeli-cuisine/ancient-israelite-cuisine/": {"t": "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "s": "Ancient Israelite cuisine centered on bread, wine, and olive oil."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/antisemitism/": {"t": "Antisemitism", "s": "Hostility or prejudice against Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/margarine/": {"t": "Margarine", "s": "Margarine is a spread used for flavoring, baking, and cooking, most often as a substitute for butter."}, "https://codexery.com/american-breads/e/american-breads/cornbread/": {"t": "Cornbread", "s": "A quick bread from cornmeal, rooted in Native American cooking."}, "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/e/german-cuisine/cholent/": {"t": "Cholent", "s": "Traditional slow-cooked Sabbath stew of Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/czech-language/": {"t": "Czech language", "s": "A West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, official in the Czech Republic, with a rich morphology and a raised alveolar trill."}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/e/austrian-cuisine/palatschinke/": {"t": "Palatschinke", "s": "Thin crêpe-like pancake of Greco-Roman origin, common in Central Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/pancake/": {"t": "Pancake", "s": "Flat batter bread cooked on a griddle, known worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/e/austrian-cuisine/liptauer/": {"t": "Liptauer", "s": "Spicy cheese spread from Central and Eastern European cuisines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/img/austrian-cuisine/liptauer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Liptauer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/e/american-cuisine/cottage-cheese/": {"t": "Cottage cheese", "s": "Fresh cheese made from skimmed milk, curds, and cream.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/img/american-cuisine/cottage-cheese.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-cuisine/e/brazilian-cuisine/estrogonofe/": {"t": "Estrogonofe", "s": "Brazilian adaptation of Russian Beef Stroganoff."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-cuisine/e/hungarian-cuisine/hungarian-cuisine/": {"t": "Hungarian cuisine", "s": "Spiciest cuisine in Europe, centered on paprika and meat stews."}, "https://codexery.com/belarusian-cuisine/e/belarusian-cuisine/belarusian-cuisine/": {"t": "Belarusian cuisine", "s": "Culinary traditions native to Belarus and its people.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belarusian-cuisine/img/belarusian-cuisine/belarusian-cuisine.webp", "c": "Tess Mattew · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/condiment/": {"t": "Condiment", "s": "Preparations added to food to enhance flavor or complement dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/azerbaijani-cuisine/e/azerbaijani-cuisine/chorba/": {"t": "Chorba", "s": "A broad class of stews or rich soups across many cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-cuisine/e/egyptian-cuisine/tahini/": {"t": "Tahini", "s": "A sesame seed butter used across many cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/nordic-countries/": {"t": "Nordic countries", "s": "A region of Northern Europe with deep historical and cultural ties."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-cuisine/e/finnish-cuisine/crispbread/": {"t": "Crispbread", "s": "A dry, lightweight rye bread with a long shelf life and deep Nordic roots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/finnish-cuisine/img/finnish-cuisine/crispbread.webp", "c": "Olof Lagerkvist · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/soused-herring/": {"t": "Soused herring", "s": "A mild preserved herring dish with Dutch medieval origins."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/e/czech-cuisine/rollmops/": {"t": "Rollmops", "s": "Pickled herring fillets rolled with a savoury filling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/img/czech-cuisine/rollmops.webp", "c": "Silar · via Wikipedia: Rollmops · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/jellied-eels/": {"t": "Jellied eels", "s": "Traditional English dish of chopped eels in spiced jelly."}, "https://codexery.com/irish-cuisine/e/irish-cuisine/kipper/": {"t": "Kipper", "s": "A whole herring, split, gutted, and cold-smoked – a traditional breakfast treat."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nova-scotia/": {"t": "Nova Scotia", "s": "Canada's most populous Atlantic province, rich in Mi'kmaq heritage and Scottish history."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/selenium/": {"t": "Selenium", "s": "Essential trace element and semiconductor discovered in 1817."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/russian-cuisine/bublik/": {"t": "Bublik", "s": "Ring-shaped Eastern European bread roll, boiled then baked."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-cuisine/e/hungarian-cuisine/paprika/": {"t": "Paprika", "s": "A ground red pepper spice central to Hungarian and Spanish cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cereal/": {"t": "Cereal", "s": "Grasses cultivated for edible grain, global staple foods."}, "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/e/czech-cuisine/czech-cuisine/": {"t": "Czech cuisine", "s": "Central European cuisine with hearty soups, dumplings, and pork.", "i": "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/img/czech-cuisine/czech-cuisine.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pasta/e/pasta-and-noodles/farfalle/": {"t": "Farfalle", "s": "Butterfly-shaped pasta from 16th-century Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/turkish-cuisine/e/turkish-cuisine/bulgur/": {"t": "Bulgur", "s": "Ancient cracked wheat staple of Middle Eastern cuisine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/turkish-cuisine/img/turkish-cuisine/bulgur.webp", "c": "Myself · via Wikipedia: Bulgur · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/blood-sausage/": {"t": "Blood sausage", "s": "Barbadian blood sausage: a traditional pudding made with sweet potato, pig's blood, and spices.", "i": "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/img/filipino-cuisine/blood-sausage.webp", "c": "Gvjekoslav · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/e/czech-cuisine/kaszanka/": {"t": "Kaszanka", "s": "Traditional blood sausage with buckwheat or barley.", "i": "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/img/czech-cuisine/kaszanka.webp", "c": "Aw58 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/turkish-folklore/e/turkish-folklore/bread-and-salt/": {"t": "Bread and salt", "s": "Bread and salt symbolize hospitality and welcome across many cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/shabbat/": {"t": "Shabbat", "s": "Judaism's weekly day of rest and spiritual contemplation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/rumi/": {"t": "Rumi", "s": "Sufi mystic, poet, and founder of the Mevlevi Order"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-cuisine/e/greek-cuisine/byzantine-cuisine/": {"t": "Byzantine cuisine", "s": "A rich fusion of ancient Greek, Roman, and Mediterranean traditions, spiced by trade and empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/greek-cuisine/img/greek-cuisine/byzantine-cuisine.webp", "c": "Wizard85 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-cuisine/e/greek-cuisine/ancient-greek-cuisine/": {"t": "Ancient Greek cuisine", "s": "Frugal staples and lavish feasts: the foundations of ancient Greek cuisine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/greek-cuisine/img/greek-cuisine/ancient-greek-cuisine.webp", "c": "Van Der Meulen Christofle · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/cato-the-elder/": {"t": "Cato the Elder", "s": "Roman soldier, senator, historian, and censor known for conservatism."}, "https://codexery.com/armenian-cuisine/e/armenian-cuisine/armenian-cuisine/": {"t": "Armenian cuisine", "s": "A cuisine shaped by history, geography, and fresh ingredients."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "Turkic peoples", "s": "A collection of diverse ethnic groups speaking Turkic languages, originating in Central-East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/butter/": {"t": "Butter", "s": "A semi-solid gel of churned cream, butter is a dairy staple used as a spread, condiment, and cooking fat."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/topkap-palace/": {"t": "Topkapı Palace", "s": "Ottoman administrative center and sultan's residence from the 1460s to 1853.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/topkap-palace.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Topkapı Palace · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/uyghurs/": {"t": "Uyghurs", "s": "Turkic ethnic group native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "Yuan dynasty", "s": "Mongol-led dynasty that ruled all of China proper."}, "https://codexery.com/bbq/e/barbecue-and-grilling/tandoor/": {"t": "Tandoor", "s": "A clay oven used for baking bread and roasting meat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bbq/img/barbecue-and-grilling/tandoor.webp", "c": "GDobriy · via Wikipedia: Tandoor · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkic-languages/": {"t": "Turkic languages", "s": "The Turkic languages form a family of over 35 documented languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast stretch of Eurasia—from Southeastern and Eastern Euro"}, "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/e/libyan-cuisine/harira/": {"t": "Harira", "s": "Traditional North African soup served during Ramadan and year-round.", "i": "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/img/libyan-cuisine/harira.webp", "c": "Unknown author · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve/": {"t": "New Year's Eve", "s": "The last day of the Gregorian year, celebrated worldwide with fireworks, feasts, and festivities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/eggs-as-food/": {"t": "Eggs as food", "s": "Eggs as food: a global staple from ancient times to modern production."}}