{"/e/part-1/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/monocotyledon/": {"t": "monocotyledon", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/commelinales/": {"t": "Commelinales", "s": "Commelinales is an order of flowering plants that encompasses five families: Commelinaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hanguanaceae, Philydraceae, and Pontederiaceae."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/part-1/commelina/": {"t": "Commelina", "s": "A genus of dayflowers named for two Dutch botanists."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/part-1/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/rhizome/": {"t": "rhizome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/tuber/": {"t": "tuber", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/sepal/": {"t": "sepal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/plastid/": {"t": "plastid", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/commelinaceae/": {"t": "Commelinaceae", "s": "A diverse family of flowering plants in the order Commelinales."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/part-1/mycorrhiza/": {"t": "mycorrhiza", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/cretaceous/": {"t": "cretaceous", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/eudicots/": {"t": "Eudicots", "s": "Eudicots are flowering plants with tricolpate pollen and two cotyledons."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/part-1/apiaceae/": {"t": "apiaceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/part-1/henry-v-play/": {"t": "Henry V (play)", "s": "Shakespeare's play about King Henry V and the Battle of Agincourt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/img/part-1/henry-v-play.webp", "c": "Photo taken by Cowardly Lion · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/part-1/conifer/": {"t": "Conifer", "s": "Woody, cone-bearing plants dominant in northern forests."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/invasive-species/": {"t": "invasive-species", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/part-1/lepidoptera/": {"t": "lepidoptera", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/seedling/": {"t": "Seedling", "s": "Young sporophyte developing from a seed embryo."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/part-1/common-quail/": {"t": "common-quail", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/part-1/pharmacology/": {"t": "Pharmacology", "s": "Science of drugs and their interactions with biological systems."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/part-1/nicotine/": {"t": "Nicotine", "s": "Stimulant alkaloid from tobacco; highly addictive."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "central-nervous-system", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/parsnip/": {"t": "Parsnip", "s": "A root vegetable used since antiquity, now a widespread wild plant."}, "/e/part-1/hornwort/": {"t": "Hornwort", "s": "Non-vascular land plants with horn-like sporophytes and unique photosynthetic adaptations."}, "/e/part-1/embryophyte/": {"t": "Embryophyte", "s": "Land plants that shaped Earth's atmosphere and ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/vascular-tissue/": {"t": "Vascular tissue", "s": "Complex transporting tissue of vascular plants."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/part-1/sporophyte/": {"t": "Sporophyte", "s": "Diploid phase producing spores by meiosis in plant life cycles."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/transpiration/": {"t": "Transpiration", "s": "Passive water movement through plants, cooling and enabling nutrient flow."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/xylem/": {"t": "xylem", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "/e/part-1/gymnosperm/": {"t": "Gymnosperm", "s": "Woody seed plants with unenclosed ovules and cones."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "cyanobacteria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/part-1/fertilisation/": {"t": "Fertilisation", "s": "Fusion of gametes initiating development of a new organism."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/pollination/": {"t": "Pollination", "s": "Pollination transfers pollen, enabling fertilization and seed production."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/part-1/fiddlehead/": {"t": "Fiddlehead", "s": "Furled fern fronds harvested as a seasonal vegetable."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/strobilus/": {"t": "strobilus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/part-1/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/horizontal-gene-transfer/": {"t": "horizontal-gene-transfer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/dementia/": {"t": "dementia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/part-1/cyperus-papyrus/": {"t": "cyperus-papyrus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/part-1/eleocharis/": {"t": "eleocharis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/part-1/phosphorus/": {"t": "phosphorus", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/part-1/bioindicator/": {"t": "bioindicator", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/cell-biology/": {"t": "cell-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/chloroplast/": {"t": "chloroplast", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/reproduction/": {"t": "Reproduction", "s": "Biological process producing offspring from parent or parents.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/part-1/reproduction.webp", "c": "MAKY.OREL · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/part-1/utricularia/": {"t": "utricularia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/part-1/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/part-1/drosera/": {"t": "Drosera", "s": "A genus of carnivorous plants that trap insects with sticky dew."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/part-1/aldrovanda-vesiculosa/": {"t": "aldrovanda-vesiculosa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/part-1/bog/": {"t": "bog", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/part-1/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/part-1/eukaryote/": {"t": "eukaryote", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/part-1/sex-organ/": {"t": "Sex organ", "s": "Organs involved in sexual reproduction across species."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/alternation-of-generations/": {"t": "Alternation of generations", "s": "Life cycle alternating haploid and diploid multicellular stages in plants."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/part-1/spore/": {"t": "Spore", "s": "A reproductive unit adapted for dispersal and survival.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbiology/img/part-1/spore.webp", "c": "Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/embryo/": {"t": "Embryo", "s": "Initial developmental stage of a multicellular organism."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/plant-embryonic-development/": {"t": "Plant embryonic development", "s": "Process from fertilization to mature plant embryo."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/part-1/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/plant-stem/": {"t": "Plant stem", "s": "One of two main structural axes of a vascular plant."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/stoma/": {"t": "Stoma", "s": "Pores that regulate gas exchange and water loss in plants."}, "/e/part-1/cycad/": {"t": "Cycad", "s": "Ancient seed plants with cones, slow growth, and specialized pollinators."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/part-1/aquatic-plant/": {"t": "aquatic-plant", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/part-1/aquatic-ecosystem/": {"t": "aquatic-ecosystem", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/carbohydrate/": {"t": "carbohydrate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/primary-production/": {"t": "primary-production", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/herbivore/": {"t": "herbivore", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/water-cycle/": {"t": "Water cycle", "s": "Continuous movement of water across Earth's reservoirs."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/earth-s-crust/": {"t": "earth-s-crust", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/part-1/pedosphere/": {"t": "pedosphere", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/erosion/": {"t": "erosion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/part-1/lithosphere/": {"t": "lithosphere", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/part-1/water-quality/": {"t": "water-quality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/biosphere/": {"t": "biosphere", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/ice-age/": {"t": "ice-age", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cellulose/": {"t": "cellulose", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/gnetidae/": {"t": "Gnetidae", "s": "Gnetophytes: three bizarre genera nested within conifers."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/part-1/ephedrine/": {"t": "ephedrine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/part-1/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/part-1/great-basin-desert/": {"t": "Great Basin Desert", "s": "A high-elevation cold desert between the Sierra Nevada and Wasatch Range.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/part-1/great-basin-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Basin Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/part-1/neanderthal/": {"t": "neanderthal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/part-1/dietary-supplement/": {"t": "dietary-supplement", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/polysaccharide/": {"t": "polysaccharide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "hybrid-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/b-vitamins/": {"t": "B vitamins", "s": "Water-soluble vitamins essential for metabolism and red blood cells."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/thiamine-deficiency/": {"t": "Thiamine deficiency", "s": "Low thiamine levels cause beriberi and neurological disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/part-1/juncus/": {"t": "Juncus", "s": "A cosmopolitan genus of rushes with ecological and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/part-1/tin/": {"t": "tin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/part-1/camellia-sinensis/": {"t": "Camellia sinensis", "s": "Evergreen shrub whose leaves produce most of the world's tea."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/part-1/persimmon/": {"t": "persimmon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/part-1/blueberry/": {"t": "blueberry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-vegetables/e/part-1/cranberry/": {"t": "cranberry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-vegetables/e/part-1/huckleberry/": {"t": "huckleberry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/kiwifruit/": {"t": "kiwifruit", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/part-1/brazil-nut/": {"t": "brazil-nut", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/impatiens/": {"t": "impatiens", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/part-1/manilkara-zapota/": {"t": "manilkara-zapota", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/chlorophyll/": {"t": "chlorophyll", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/part-1/tea/": {"t": "Tea", "s": "A widely consumed beverage with ancient East Asian origins."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/part-1/theaceae/": {"t": "Theaceae", "s": "The tea family: shrubs and trees with showy flowers, including the source of tea and ornamental camellias."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/part-1/pouteria-sapota/": {"t": "pouteria-sapota", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/part-1/diospyros/": {"t": "Diospyros", "s": "Genus of ebony and persimmon trees, ecologically and commercially important."}, "/e/part-1/dicotyledon/": {"t": "Dicotyledon", "s": "Former major division of flowering plants with two seed leaves."}, "/e/part-1/evolutionary-history-of-plants/": {"t": "Evolutionary history of plants", "s": "The evolutionary history of plants begins with unicellular archaeplastids that arose through endosymbiosis, progressing to multicellular marine and freshwater g"}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/sunflower/": {"t": "sunflower", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/helianthus/": {"t": "helianthus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/part-1/taraxacum/": {"t": "Taraxacum", "s": "Genus of dandelions, vital early nectar source for pollinators."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/part-1/maple/": {"t": "Maple", "s": "Genus of trees and shrubs known for winged fruits and autumn colour."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/part-1/macadamia/": {"t": "macadamia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/trees-and-forest-species/e/part-1/liriodendron/": {"t": "Liriodendron", "s": "Genus of two large deciduous trees with tulip-shaped flowers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trees-and-forest-species/img/part-1/liriodendron.webp", "c": "Christian Pirkl · CC BY-SA 3.0 at"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/part-1/molecule/": {"t": "molecule", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/part-1/red-algae/": {"t": "Red algae", "s": "Red algae, known scientifically as Rhodophyta—a name derived from the Greek words for \"rose\" and \"plant\"—are among the oldest and most diverse groups of eukaryo", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/part-1/red-algae.webp", "c": "Derek Keats · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/vascular-cambium/": {"t": "Vascular cambium", "s": "The main growth tissue in stems and roots of many plants with secondary growth."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/part-1/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/chromosome/": {"t": "chromosome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/sperm/": {"t": "Sperm", "s": "Male gamete that fuses with egg to form a diploid zygote.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/part-1/sperm.webp", "c": "Destination Kaikōura · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/symbiosis/": {"t": "symbiosis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/greenhouse-effect/": {"t": "Greenhouse effect", "s": "The greenhouse effect is the trapping of heat by gases in a planet's atmosphere, raising its surface temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae-part-2/e/part-1/ulva-lactuca/": {"t": "ulva-lactuca", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/fabaceae/": {"t": "Fabaceae", "s": "Third-largest plant family, key to agriculture and nitrogen fixation."}, "/e/part-1/legume/": {"t": "Legume", "s": "Legumes are nitrogen-fixing plants vital for agriculture and human nutrition."}, "/e/part-1/fagales/": {"t": "Fagales", "s": "Order of wind-pollinated trees including oaks, beeches, and walnuts."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/part-1/fagus-grandifolia/": {"t": "Fagus grandifolia", "s": "A shade-tolerant climax tree with edible nuts and smooth bark."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-trees-shrubs/e/part-1/quercus-alba/": {"t": "quercus-alba", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/part-1/fagus-sylvatica/": {"t": "Fagus sylvatica", "s": "A large deciduous tree native to Europe, valued for timber and ornament."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-trees-shrubs/e/part-1/quercus-robur/": {"t": "quercus-robur", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/trees-and-forest-species/e/part-1/lithocarpus/": {"t": "Lithocarpus", "s": "Stone oaks: insect-pollinated trees of Southeast Asian uplands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trees-and-forest-species/img/part-1/lithocarpus.webp", "c": "IKAl · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/tropical-climate/": {"t": "Tropical climate", "s": "A hot, humid climate group with two seasons and small temperature ranges."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-allies/e/part-1/pinaceae/": {"t": "pinaceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/oak/": {"t": "oak", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-trees-shrubs/e/part-1/quercus-suber/": {"t": "quercus-suber", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/hemorrhoid/": {"t": "hemorrhoid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/antimicrobial/": {"t": "Antimicrobial", "s": "Agents that kill or inhibit microorganisms to treat or prevent infection."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/steroid/": {"t": "steroid", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/fagaceae/": {"t": "Fagaceae", "s": "A woody plant family of beeches, chestnuts, and oaks."}, "/e/part-1/juglandaceae/": {"t": "Juglandaceae", "s": "A family of trees and shrubs including walnuts, hickories, and pecans."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/part-1/hornbeam/": {"t": "Hornbeam", "s": "Hardwood trees known for tough timber and distinctive fluted trunks."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/part-1/rice/": {"t": "rice", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/maize/": {"t": "maize", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/part-1/wheat/": {"t": "wheat", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/cereal/": {"t": "cereal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/poaceae/": {"t": "Poaceae", "s": "True grasses, the most economically important plant family."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/cotton/": {"t": "cotton", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/drink/": {"t": "drink", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "habitat-destruction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/part-1/eucalyptus/": {"t": "Eucalyptus", "s": "The gum tree genus with over 700 species, known for its distinctive operculum and oil-rich leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/parasitism/": {"t": "parasitism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/part-1/sugar/": {"t": "sugar", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/part-1/seagrass/": {"t": "seagrass", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/part-1/robert-brown-botanist-born-1773/": {"t": "robert-brown-botanist-born-1773", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/ephedra-plant/": {"t": "Ephedra (plant)", "s": "A genus of gymnosperm shrubs yielding the stimulant ephedrine."}, "/e/part-1/gnetum-gnemon/": {"t": "Gnetum gnemon", "s": "A gymnosperm tree with fruit-like seeds and culinary uses across Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/part-1/resin/": {"t": "Resin", "s": "Plant and synthetic substance used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-allies/e/part-1/podocarpaceae/": {"t": "podocarpaceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/mizoram/": {"t": "mizoram", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/assam/": {"t": "assam", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/malay-peninsula/": {"t": "Malay Peninsula", "s": "Southernmost point of mainland Asia, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/malay-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/filipino-language/": {"t": "Filipino language", "s": "The national language of the Philippines, based on Tagalog."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/part-1/tok-pisin/": {"t": "Tok Pisin", "s": "An English creole and official language of Papua New Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/nut-fruit/": {"t": "Nut (fruit)", "s": "A hard-shelled, indehiscent fruit containing a single seed."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/indonesian-cuisine/": {"t": "indonesian-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/part-1/deep-frying/": {"t": "deep-frying", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-allies/e/part-1/pinales/": {"t": "pinales", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/part-1/ginkgo-biloba/": {"t": "Ginkgo biloba", "s": "The last living species of an ancient order, the maidenhair tree is a living fossil prized for its resilience and striking autumn foliage."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/part-1/mecoptera/": {"t": "mecoptera", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants-part-2/e/part-1/rheophyte/": {"t": "rheophyte", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/part-1/flagellum/": {"t": "flagellum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Sexual reproduction combines gametes to create genetically diverse offspring.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/part-1/sexual-reproduction.webp", "c": ".mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 0;width:auto;border-collapse:collapse;b · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/meiosis/": {"t": "meiosis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/part-1/dna-repair/": {"t": "dna-repair", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-allies/e/part-1/picea-abies/": {"t": "picea-abies", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/part-1/perfume/": {"t": "perfume", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/flagellate/": {"t": "flagellate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/dinoflagellate/": {"t": "dinoflagellate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/euglenid/": {"t": "euglenid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/paramecium/": {"t": "paramecium", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/part-1/flatworm/": {"t": "Flatworm", "s": "Simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates commonly called flatworms."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/part-1/trentepohlia-alga/": {"t": "trentepohlia-alga", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/part-1/ulvophyceae/": {"t": "ulvophyceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/thylakoid/": {"t": "thylakoid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cell-wall/": {"t": "cell-wall", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/mitochondria/": {"t": "mitochondria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/microtubule/": {"t": "microtubule", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/part-1/centriole/": {"t": "centriole", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/symbiogenesis/": {"t": "symbiogenesis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/organelle/": {"t": "organelle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/glaucophyte/": {"t": "glaucophyte", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/part-1/enteromorpha/": {"t": "enteromorpha", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/zygote/": {"t": "Zygote", "s": "Eukaryotic cell formed by fusion of two gametes."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/tissue-biology/": {"t": "tissue-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/circadian-rhythm/": {"t": "circadian-rhythm", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/non-coding-dna/": {"t": "non-coding-dna", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/seed-dispersal/": {"t": "seed-dispersal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/part-1/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/eurasia/": {"t": "eurasia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/part-1/squirrel/": {"t": "Squirrel", "s": "Small rodents with bushy tails, found worldwide except polar regions."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/pecan/": {"t": "pecan", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/part-1/hickory/": {"t": "Hickory", "s": "Hickory trees valued for nuts, wood, and ecological roles."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/part-1/hyssopus-officinalis/": {"t": "hyssopus-officinalis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/part-1/fraxinus/": {"t": "Fraxinus", "s": "A genus of deciduous and evergreen trees in the olive family, known for strong, elastic wood and widespread distribution across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/lamiaceae/": {"t": "Lamiaceae", "s": "The mint family (Lamiaceae) includes aromatic herbs, culinary staples, and ornamentals, with a cosmopolitan distribution and over 7,000 species."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/part-1/coast/": {"t": "coast", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/part-1/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/part-1/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/common-cold/": {"t": "common-cold", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/influenza/": {"t": "influenza", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/asthma/": {"t": "Asthma", "s": "A chronic inflammatory airway disease with variable symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/malaria/": {"t": "malaria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/pea/": {"t": "pea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/part-1/rhizobia/": {"t": "Rhizobia", "s": "Soil bacteria that fix nitrogen in legume root nodules.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/part-1/rhizobia.webp", "c": "Gustavo Santoyo, Paulina Guzmán-Guzmán, Fannie Isela Parra-Cota, Sergio de los S · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/green-bean/": {"t": "green-bean", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/part-1/vegetable/": {"t": "vegetable", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/orchid/": {"t": "orchid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/part-1/asteraceae/": {"t": "asteraceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/part-1/vicia-faba/": {"t": "Vicia faba", "s": "A hardy, ancient legume with a broad pod and a rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/part-1/hard-water/": {"t": "hard-water", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/folate/": {"t": "Folate", "s": "Essential B vitamin for DNA synthesis and fetal development."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/manganese/": {"t": "manganese", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/part-1/large-intestine/": {"t": "Large intestine", "s": "Last part of the digestive system in tetrapods."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/part-1/indigofera/": {"t": "indigofera", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-indus-valley-civilization/": {"t": "The Indus Valley Civilization", "s": "One of four ancient centres of the world, spanning Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/part-1/cuneiform/": {"t": "Cuneiform", "s": "One of the oldest known writing systems, used for over three millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/part-1/cuneiform.webp", "c": "Mason, William Albert, 1855-1923 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/stone-age/": {"t": "stone-age", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/nutrition/": {"t": "Nutrition", "s": "The biochemical process by which organisms use food and water."}}