Planetary Systems with Three Confirmed Planets Codexery

Gliese 777

Binary star system with three confirmed exoplanets.

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Gliese 777, also known as HD 190360, is a binary star system roughly 52 light-years away in Cygnus. Its primary star hosts three confirmed exoplanets, making it a notable system for planetary studies.

Quick Facts

Distance
52 light-years (15.9 parsecs)
Constellation
Cygnus
Primary star age
4.79 billion years
Primary star mass
4% less massive than the Sun
Primary star metallicity
70% more metals than the Sun
Number of confirmed planets
3
First planet discovered
2002

Facts from the source article.

Stellar components

The primary, Gliese 777 A, is a yellow subgiant older than the Sun at 4.79 billion years. It is 4% less massive than the Sun and has about 70% more metals. The secondary, Gliese 777 B, is a dim red dwarf orbiting at roughly 3,000 astronomical units. A faint additional companion has been reported but not confirmed.

Planetary system

In 2002, the Geneva team announced Gliese 777 Ab, a long-period planet initially thought to be a Jupiter twin but later found to have an eccentric orbit (e=0.36) and a mass at least 1.5 times Jupiter's; its true mass was measured via astrometry in 2021. A second planet, Gliese 777 Ac, was detected in 2005 with a 17.1-day period and a mass about 18 times Earth's, similar to Neptune; its orbit was later found to be eccentric. A third candidate with an 89-day period was presented in 2025 and confirmed in 2026. A METI message, Cosmic Call 1, was sent to the system on July 1, 1999, and will arrive in April 2051.

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Sources

Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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