{"https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/astrobiology-space-missions/e/astrobiology-space-missions/mars-science-laboratory/": {"t": "Mars Science Laboratory", "s": "NASA robotic mission that landed the Curiosity rover on Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/astrobiology-space-missions/e/astrobiology-space-missions/curiosity-rover/": {"t": "Curiosity (rover)", "s": "Mars rover exploring Gale crater and Mount Sharp since 2012."}, "https://codexery.com/the-martian/e/world/jet-propulsion-laboratory/": {"t": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory", "s": "NASA's robotic-spacecraft lab, where Bruce Ng and Rich Purnell work."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-of-mars/e/exploration-of-mars/martian-regolith/": {"t": "Martian regolith", "s": "The toxic, unconsolidated surface of Mars, studied remotely by rovers and orbiters."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/organic-matter/": {"t": "Organic matter", "s": "Carbon-based compounds from organisms, vital for nutrient cycling and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/phoenix-spacecraft/": {"t": "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "s": "NASA's first polar Mars lander studied water ice and habitability."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/atmosphere-of-mars/": {"t": "Atmosphere of Mars", "s": "A thin, cold, carbon-dioxide-rich envelope with seasonal dust storms."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/organic-compound/": {"t": "Organic compound", "s": "Carbon-based compounds central to life and chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ray-bradbury/": {"t": "Ray Bradbury", "s": "American author who wrote the story he considered the essence of his work.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/ray-bradbury.webp", "c": "John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com · via Wikipedia: Ray Bradbury · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/space-debris/e/space-debris/space-debris/": {"t": "Space debris", "s": "Defunct human-made objects in Earth orbit posing collision risks."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plain/": {"t": "Plain", "s": "Flat expanse of land covering over one-third of Earth's land area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plain.webp", "c": "Kevstan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/surface-features-of-mars/e/surface-features-of-mars/tharsis/": {"t": "Tharsis", "s": "A volcano-tectonic province dominating Mars's western hemisphere."}, "/e/plains-on-mars/elysium-planitia/": {"t": "Elysium Planitia", "s": "Broad equatorial plain with recent volcanic and water ice activity."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/amazonis-quadrangle/": {"t": "Amazonis quadrangle", "s": "Young Martian region with Medusae Fossae Formation and Sulci."}, "https://codexery.com/surface-features-of-mars/e/surface-features-of-mars/medusae-fossae-formation/": {"t": "Medusae Fossae Formation", "s": "A vast, soft deposit of probable volcanic origin on Mars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/surface-features-of-mars/img/surface-features-of-mars/medusae-fossae-formation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Medusae Fossae Formation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sediment/": {"t": "Sediment", "s": "Loose particles transported and deposited by natural processes."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/cinder-cone/": {"t": "Cinder cone", "s": "Steep volcanic cone built from ejected scoria and cinder."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/diacria-quadrangle/": {"t": "Diacria quadrangle", "s": "Quadrangle covering northwestern Mars, including parts of Arcadia and Amazonis Planitia."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/geodetic-datum/": {"t": "Geodetic datum", "s": "A reference frame for unambiguously representing Earth positions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/geodetic-datum.webp", "c": "Cosmo1976 · via Wikipedia: Geodetic datum · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/alluvial-fan/": {"t": "Alluvial fan", "s": "Fan-shaped sediment deposits formed where confined channels widen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/alluvial-fan.webp", "c": "Page Quinton · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/impact-crater/": {"t": "Impact crater", "s": "A depression formed by hypervelocity impact of a smaller object."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-islands/e/mythological-islands/chryse-and-argyre/": {"t": "Chryse and Argyre", "s": "Legendary gold and silver islands of the Indian Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/argyre-quadrangle/": {"t": "Argyre quadrangle", "s": "Quadrangle containing Argyre basin and Galle crater."}, "/e/plains-on-mars/hellas-planitia/": {"t": "Hellas Planitia", "s": "Deepest basin on Mars, source of global dust storms."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/impact-event/": {"t": "Impact event", "s": "Collisions between astronomical objects that shape planets and life."}, "https://codexery.com/lunar-science/e/lunar-science/late-heavy-bombardment/": {"t": "Late Heavy Bombardment", "s": "A hypothesized spike in impacts on the Moon and inner planets roughly 4.1 to 3.8 billion years ago.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lunar-science/img/lunar-science/late-heavy-bombardment.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Late Heavy Bombardment · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/e/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system/": {"t": "Solar System", "s": "The Sun and all objects gravitationally bound to it.", "i": "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/img/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Solar System · see source"}, "/e/plains-on-mars/chryse-planitia/": {"t": "Chryse Planitia", "s": "Smooth plain at the terminus of many Martian outflow channels."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/geology-of-mars/": {"t": "Geology of Mars", "s": "Study of Mars' surface, crust, interior, and geologic history."}, "https://codexery.com/omniscient-readers-viewpoint/e/world/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "Kim Dokja's world, divided into scenario domes."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/life-on-mars/": {"t": "Life on Mars", "s": "Mars may have hosted habitable conditions for microorganisms in the ancient past."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/lunae-palus-quadrangle/": {"t": "Lunae Palus quadrangle", "s": "Quadrangle containing Viking 1's landing site and Kasei Valles."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/mare-acidalium-quadrangle/": {"t": "Mare Acidalium quadrangle", "s": "USGS quadrangle covering Acidalia Planitia and the Cydonia region."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/viking-program/": {"t": "Viking program", "s": "Two American probes that landed on Mars in 1976."}, "https://codexery.com/surface-features-of-mars/e/surface-features-of-mars/outflow-channels/": {"t": "Outflow channels", "s": "Martian channels carved by catastrophic outburst floods."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/viking-1/": {"t": "Viking 1", "s": "First successful Mars lander, operated over six years."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/mars-pathfinder/": {"t": "Mars Pathfinder", "s": "First rover to operate outside the Earth–Moon system"}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/mare-australe-quadrangle/": {"t": "Mare Australe quadrangle", "s": "Mars quadrangle covering the south polar region."}, "/e/plains-on-mars/planum-australe/": {"t": "Planum Australe", "s": "Southern polar plain of Mars with subglacial lakes."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-trilogies/e/video-game-trilogies/mass-effect-trilogy/": {"t": "Mass Effect Trilogy", "s": "A trilogy about Commander Shepard's fight against the Reapers."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-astronomical-union/": {"t": "International Astronomical Union", "s": "Global authority for astronomical naming and cooperation."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/elysium-quadrangle/": {"t": "Elysium quadrangle", "s": "Volcanic province with young outflow channels and fossae."}, "https://codexery.com/surface-features-of-mars/e/surface-features-of-mars/elysium-volcanic-province/": {"t": "Elysium (volcanic province)", "s": "Second largest volcanic region on Mars, after Tharsis."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/shield-volcano/": {"t": "Shield volcano", "s": "Broad, gently sloping volcanoes built by fluid lava flows.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/shield-volcano.webp", "c": "AmmarBanafea · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nasa-space-probes-of-the-1960s/e/nasa-space-probes-of-the-1960s/mariner-4/": {"t": "Mariner 4", "s": "First spacecraft to return close-up images of Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/nasa-space-probes/e/nasa-space-probes/insight/": {"t": "InSight", "s": "Lander that studied Mars' deep interior and detected marsquakes."}, "/e/plains-on-mars/argyre-planitia/": {"t": "Argyre Planitia", "s": "Second-deepest impact basin on Mars, in the southern highlands."}, "/e/plains-on-mars/isidis-planitia/": {"t": "Isidis Planitia", "s": "Plain in a giant impact basin, third-largest on Mars."}, "/e/plains-on-mars/utopia-planitia/": {"t": "Utopia Planitia", "s": "Large plain within the Solar System's largest impact basin on Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/sphere/": {"t": "Sphere", "s": "A sphere is a set of points equidistant from a center in 3D space."}, "https://codexery.com/lunar-craters/e/lunar-craters/south-pole-aitken-basin/": {"t": "South Pole–Aitken basin", "s": "The Moon's largest, oldest, and deepest impact basin."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/hellas-quadrangle/": {"t": "Hellas quadrangle", "s": "Mars quadrangle containing Hellas Basin and glacier-like features."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/phase-matter/": {"t": "Phase (matter)", "s": "A phase is a uniform region of material in a thermodynamic system."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/telescope/": {"t": "Telescope", "s": "Observing the universe across the electromagnetic spectrum", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/telescope.webp", "c": "Pelligton · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/surface-features-of-mars/e/surface-features-of-mars/lobate-debris-apron/": {"t": "Lobate debris apron", "s": "Ice-rich debris flows revealing accessible water on Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/surface-features-of-mars/e/surface-features-of-mars/transverse-aeolian-ridges/": {"t": "Transverse aeolian ridges", "s": "Bright, relict bedforms on Mars, intermediate between ripples and dunes."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/lava-field/": {"t": "Lava field", "s": "A large, mostly flat area of lava flows, typically composed of highly fluid basalt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/lava-field.webp", "c": "Gerda Arendt · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/planetary-nomenclature/": {"t": "Planetary nomenclature", "s": "IAU system for naming surface features on planets and satellites."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/mare-tyrrhenum-quadrangle/": {"t": "Mare Tyrrhenum quadrangle", "s": "Quadrangle containing ancient volcano Tyrrhenus Mons and crater Herschel."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/amenthes-quadrangle/": {"t": "Amenthes quadrangle", "s": "Quadrangle containing the Isidis basin and Beagle 2 lander."}, "https://codexery.com/mars-2020/e/mars-2020/syrtis-major-planum/": {"t": "Syrtis Major Planum", "s": "A massive shield volcano and first documented Martian surface feature."}, "https://codexery.com/mars-2020/e/mars-2020/northeast-syrtis/": {"t": "Northeast Syrtis", "s": "A former candidate landing site for Mars 2020."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/isis/": {"t": "Isis", "s": "Ancient Egyptian goddess of magic, motherhood, and the afterlife"}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-mythology/e/philippine-mythology/kasanaan/": {"t": "Kasanaan", "s": "The Philippine underworld realm of the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/beagle-2/": {"t": "Beagle 2", "s": "British Mars lander lost after partial solar panel deployment."}, "https://codexery.com/mars-2020/e/mars-2020/jezero-crater/": {"t": "Jezero (crater)", "s": "Ancient lakebed crater on Mars, landing site of Perseverance rover."}, "https://codexery.com/astrobiology-space-missions/e/astrobiology-space-missions/mars-2020/": {"t": "Mars 2020", "s": "NASA mission to Mars seeking signs of past life."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/opportunity-rover/": {"t": "Opportunity (rover)", "s": "A robotic rover that explored Mars from 2004 to 2018, far exceeding its planned lifespan."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/prime-meridian/": {"t": "Prime meridian", "s": "The prime meridian is the line of 0° longitude, arbitrarily chosen for Earth as the IERS Reference Meridian."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-superior/": {"t": "Lake Superior", "s": "Largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-superior.webp", "c": "Phizzy ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/viking-2/": {"t": "Viking 2", "s": "American Mars lander that operated for 1,281 sols and searched for life."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/spirit-rover/": {"t": "Spirit (rover)", "s": "Mars rover that operated over twenty times longer than planned."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle-challenger/": {"t": "Space Shuttle Challenger", "s": "Second Space Shuttle orbiter, destroyed in 1986 disaster."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/mars-polar-lander/": {"t": "Mars Polar Lander", "s": "Uncrewed NASA lander lost during descent to Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/astrobiology-space-missions/e/astrobiology-space-missions/exomars/": {"t": "ExoMars", "s": "European astrobiology programme searching for past life on Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventions/e/canadian-inventions/alpha-particle-x-ray-spectrometer/": {"t": "Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer", "s": "Space instrument analyzing elemental composition via alpha particles and X-rays."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/phosphorus/": {"t": "Phosphorus", "s": "The element that glows, burns, and sustains life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium-sulfate/": {"t": "Magnesium sulfate", "s": "A versatile salt used in agriculture, medicine, and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost/": {"t": "Permafrost", "s": "Frozen ground that stores carbon and threatens infrastructure when thawed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost.webp", "c": "NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio - KBR Wyle Services, LLC/Kathryn Mersmann · Public domain"}, "/e/plains-on-mars/vastitas-borealis/": {"t": "Vastitas Borealis", "s": "The vast northern lowlands of Mars, once possibly an ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/the-hubble-space-telescope/": {"t": "The Hubble Space Telescope", "s": "A versatile space telescope observing ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared light."}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/coprates-quadrangle/": {"t": "Coprates quadrangle", "s": "Mars quadrangle containing the central trough of Valles Marineris."}, "https://codexery.com/astrobiology-space-missions/e/astrobiology-space-missions/tianwen-1/": {"t": "Tianwen-1", "s": "China's first independent voyage to the Red Planet"}, "https://codexery.com/mars/e/mars/casius-quadrangle/": {"t": "Casius quadrangle", "s": "USGS quadrangle map of Mars with ground-ice features."}, "https://codexery.com/surface-features-of-mars/e/surface-features-of-mars/scalloped-topography/": {"t": "Scalloped topography", "s": "Shallow rimless depressions formed by sublimation of subsurface ice."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/star-trek/": {"t": "Star Trek", "s": "A franchise exploring strange new worlds and moral dilemmas."}, "https://codexery.com/dominion-war/e/dominion-war/uss-defiant/": {"t": "USS Defiant", "s": "A Starfleet warship introduced in Deep Space Nine."}, "/e/plains-on-mars/planum-boreum/": {"t": "Planum Boreum", "s": "Northern polar plain of Mars with a permanent ice cap."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium/": {"t": "Magnesium", "s": "Lightweight metal essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/potassium/": {"t": "Potassium", "s": "Soft alkali metal essential to life and widely used in fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/gypsum/": {"t": "Gypsum", "s": "A soft sulfate mineral used in plaster and drywall, with notable crystal varieties and widespread industrial applications.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/gypsum.webp", "c": "PePeEfe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}