{"/e/pirates/queen-anne-s-revenge/": {"t": "Queen Anne's Revenge", "s": "The flagship of Blackbeard, Queen Anne's Revenge was a French-built slave ship captured by the pirate in 1717 and run aground off North Carolina in 1718.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/queen-anne-s-revenge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Queen Anne's Revenge · see source"}, "/e/pirates/the-golden-age-of-piracy/": {"t": "The Golden Age of Piracy", "s": "Era of maritime piracy from the 1650s to the 1730s."}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/benjamin-hornigold/": {"t": "Benjamin Hornigold", "s": "English pirate who later became a pirate hunter."}, "/e/pirates/stede-bonnet/": {"t": "Stede Bonnet", "s": "English landowner turned pirate, known as the Gentleman Pirate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/stede-bonnet.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stede Bonnet · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade/": {"t": "Atlantic slave trade", "s": "Transatlantic transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade.webp", "c": "Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/war-of-the-spanish-succession/": {"t": "War of the Spanish Succession", "s": "The war was driven by concerns over the balance of power, as the Spanish Empire, though weakened by decades of conflict, remained a prominent global force whose"}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/": {"t": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "s": "An archipelagic country in the eastern Caribbean, known for its volcanic history and British colonial legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/anguilla/": {"t": "Anguilla", "s": "A British Overseas Territory in the northeastern Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/anguilla.webp", "c": "This work created by the United Kingdom Government is in the public domain.\nThis is because it is one of the following:\n\nIt is a photograph taken prior to 1 Jun · via Wikipedia: Anguilla · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hispaniola/": {"t": "Hispaniola", "s": "Caribbean island divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sint-eustatius/": {"t": "Sint Eustatius", "s": "Caribbean island that first saluted the American flag in 1776.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sint-eustatius.webp", "c": "NASA · via Wikipedia: Sint Eustatius · Public domain"}, "/e/pirates/calico-jack/": {"t": "Calico Jack", "s": "English pirate known for female crew members Anne Bonny and Mary Read, and a fictional flag.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/calico-jack.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Rackham · see source"}, "/e/pirates/mary-read/": {"t": "Mary Read", "s": "English pirate who served under John Rackham, known for being one of the few female pirates of the Golden Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/mary-read.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mary Read · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/nassau-bahamas/": {"t": "Nassau, Bahamas", "s": "Capital and primate city of the Bahamas, once a pirate republic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/nassau-bahamas.webp", "c": "Kiran891 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/flying-gang/": {"t": "Flying Gang", "s": "A pirate republic that terrorized the Caribbean after 1715."}, "/e/pirates/port-royal/": {"t": "Port Royal", "s": "Once the wickedest city on Earth, now a quiet fishing village with a pirate past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/port-royal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Port Royal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/devon/": {"t": "Devon", "s": "Ceremonial county in South West England with two coastlines."}, "/e/pirates/anne-bonny/": {"t": "Anne Bonny", "s": "The notorious female pirate who sailed with John Rackham and Mary Read.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/anne-bonny.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anne Bonny · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/flanders/": {"t": "Flanders", "s": "Dutch-speaking northern region of Belgium with rich medieval history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/flanders.webp", "c": "Tom Lemmens · via Wikipedia: Flanders · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "/e/pirates/charles-vane/": {"t": "Charles Vane", "s": "English pirate of the Golden Age, known for cruelty and a brief acceptance of the King's Pardon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/charles-vane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Vane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/norfolk/": {"t": "Norfolk", "s": "A ceremonial county in East Anglia, known for its rural landscapes, medieval churches, and the Broads."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/suffolk/": {"t": "Suffolk", "s": "A county of ancient coasts, royal ship burials, and enduring rural character."}, "/e/pirates/the-jolly-roger/": {"t": "The Jolly Roger", "s": "Pirate flag signaling identity and terms of surrender."}, "/e/pirates/blackbeard/": {"t": "Blackbeard", "s": "English pirate who terrorized the West Indies and American colonies."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/popular-culture/": {"t": "Popular culture", "s": "Dominant practices and beliefs of a society at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/buccaneer/": {"t": "Buccaneer", "s": "Caribbean privateers and pirates of the 17th–18th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/barbados/": {"t": "Barbados", "s": "The southernmost island of the Caribbean, a former British colony turned republic."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-empire/e/portuguese-empire/colonial-brazil/": {"t": "Colonial Brazil", "s": "Portuguese colony in South America, 1500–1815, united by language and faith."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique/": {"t": "Martinique", "s": "An island of flowers, volcanoes, and French heritage in the Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique.webp", "c": "OttavianoUrsu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/newfoundland-island/": {"t": "Newfoundland (island)", "s": "Large Canadian island, site of Norse settlement and England's oldest colony."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-marine-features/e/coastal-and-marine-features/cape-breton-island/": {"t": "Cape Breton Island", "s": "A rugged island of highlands and history on Nova Scotia's Atlantic coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-marine-features/img/coastal-and-marine-features/cape-breton-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Geography of Nova Scotia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-ghana/e/castles-in-ghana/cape-coast-castle/": {"t": "Cape Coast Castle", "s": "A former slave castle on Ghana's coast, now a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/looting/": {"t": "Looting", "s": "Looting is the forcible taking of goods during crises."}, "/e/pirates/letters-of-marque/": {"t": "Letters of marque", "s": "Government license authorizing privateers to attack enemy ships."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/maracaibo/": {"t": "Maracaibo", "s": "Second-largest city in Venezuela, economic hub of western Venezuela."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-maracaibo/": {"t": "Lake Maracaibo", "s": "A vast brackish lake in Venezuela, known for its oil wealth, Catatumbo lightning, and status as one of the oldest lakes on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-maracaibo.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/isthmus-of-panama/": {"t": "Isthmus of Panama", "s": "Narrow land bridge linking North and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/torture/": {"t": "Torture", "s": "Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/torture.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/piracy/": {"t": "Piracy", "s": "Maritime robbery and criminal violence by ship-borne attackers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oliver-cromwell/": {"t": "Oliver Cromwell", "s": "Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/spanish-empire/": {"t": "Spanish Empire", "s": "The empire on which the sun never set.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/spanish-empire.webp", "c": "Nagihuin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/yucat-n-peninsula/": {"t": "Yucatán Peninsula", "s": "Large peninsula in southeast Mexico; heart of the Maya lowlands."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-hampshire/": {"t": "New Hampshire", "s": "The Granite State"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-and-social-concepts/e/economic-and-social-concepts/impressment/": {"t": "Impressment", "s": "Forced naval conscription used by European navies from the 16th to 19th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope/": {"t": "Cape of Good Hope", "s": "Rocky headland on the Cape Peninsula, key to the Cape Route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/comoros/": {"t": "Comoros", "s": "An island nation at the northern Mozambique Channel."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/chisel/": {"t": "Chisel", "s": "A wedge-shaped tool for carving or cutting hard materials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/img/construction-and-materials/chisel.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC0"}, "/e/pirates/henry-every/": {"t": "Henry Every", "s": "The King of Pirates who vanished with his treasure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/henry-every.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Every · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/alaudidae/": {"t": "Alaudidae", "s": "Small to medium passerines known for elaborate songs and ground nests."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/jacobitism/": {"t": "Jacobitism", "s": "A political movement seeking restoration of the exiled House of Stuart after the Glorious Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/stealth-video-games/e/stealth-video-games/assassin-s-creed-iv-black-flag/": {"t": "Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag", "s": "A pirate's quest for fortune and the mythical Observatory."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-and-rights-law/e/constitutional-and-rights-law/pardon/": {"t": "Pardon", "s": "A government decision relieving legal consequences of a criminal conviction."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/james-ii-of-england/": {"t": "James II of England", "s": "Last Catholic monarch deposed in the Glorious Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-i-of-great-britain/": {"t": "George I of Great Britain", "s": "First Hanoverian king of Great Britain and Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/fancy-pirate-ship/": {"t": "Fancy (pirate ship)", "s": "Pirate frigate commanded by Henry Every in the Indian Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/hajj/": {"t": "Hajj", "s": "Annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, a required religious duty."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mecca/": {"t": "Mecca", "s": "Holiest city in Islam and birthplace of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-courts/e/legal-systems-and-courts/deposition-law/": {"t": "Deposition (law)", "s": "Sworn out-of-court testimony used for discovery and evidence preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/algiers/": {"t": "Algiers", "s": "Capital of Algeria, historic Mediterranean port and cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roman-empire/electoral-palatinate/": {"t": "Electoral Palatinate", "s": "A key electoral state of the Holy Roman Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roman-empire/electorate-of-saxony/": {"t": "Electorate of Saxony", "s": "A key electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, centered on Saxe-Wittenberg."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/daniel-defoe/": {"t": "Daniel Defoe", "s": "English writer, journalist, merchant and spy", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/daniel-defoe.webp", "c": "UnknownUnknown , style of Sir Godfrey Kneller · via Wikipedia: Daniel Defoe · Public domain"}, "/e/pirates/the-whydah-gally/": {"t": "The Whydah Gally", "s": "The only fully authenticated Golden Age pirate shipwreck ever discovered."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/rhode-island/": {"t": "Rhode Island", "s": "Smallest U.S. state, founded as a haven for religious liberty."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maine/": {"t": "Maine", "s": "Northeasternmost state in the contiguous United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maine.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "Portuguese Empire", "s": "The first and longest-lasting European colonial empire, spanning nearly 600 years from 1415 to 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 1636 or 1644 until 1912."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/prostitution/": {"t": "Prostitution", "s": "Sex work involving payment for sexual activity, with varied legal statuses worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/nguy-n-dynasty/": {"t": "Nguyễn dynasty", "s": "The Nguyễn dynasty, the final imperial family of Vietnam, was founded by the House of Nguyễn Phúc."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-china/e/emperors-of-china/emperor-of-china/": {"t": "Emperor of China", "s": "Absolute monarch and Son of Heaven ruling under the Mandate of Heaven."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/shenzhen/": {"t": "Shenzhen", "s": "Shenzhen: A premier global metropolis and technology hub on the Pearl River estuary."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/sailing/": {"t": "Sailing", "s": "Wind-powered propulsion that shaped global trade and exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/leizhou-peninsula/": {"t": "Leizhou Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula in southern Guangdong with volcanic fields and historical piracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/img/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/leizhou-peninsula.webp", "c": "User:Vmenkov · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jorge-luis-borges/": {"t": "Jorge Luis Borges", "s": "Argentine writer who renovated the language of fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andrew-jackson/": {"t": "Andrew Jackson", "s": "Seventh U.S. president and architect of Jacksonian democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Mexican War of Independence", "s": "Armed conflict ending Spanish rule in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-haitian-revolution/": {"t": "The Haitian Revolution", "s": "A successful insurrection by enslaved Africans against French colonial rule, leading to the founding of Haiti.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-haitian-revolution.webp", "c": "Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/bail/": {"t": "Bail", "s": "Bail secures release while ensuring court appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia/": {"t": "Cartagena, Colombia", "s": "Colonial port city and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Colombia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cartagena, Colombia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/lynching/": {"t": "Lynching", "s": "Extrajudicial mob killing used for punishment and intimidation."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/felucca/": {"t": "Felucca", "s": "Traditional lateen-rigged sailing boat used in the Mediterranean and Nile."}, "/e/pirates/bartholomew-roberts/": {"t": "Bartholomew Roberts", "s": "Welsh pirate who captured over 400 prize ships during the Golden Age of Piracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/bartholomew-roberts.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bartholomew Roberts · see source"}, "/e/pirates/samuel-bellamy/": {"t": "Samuel Bellamy", "s": "English pirate who captured at least 53 ships in a career lasting little more than a year.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/samuel-bellamy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Samuel Bellamy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/political-theorists-and-social-scientist/e/political-theorists-and-social-scientists/john-fiske-philosopher/": {"t": "John Fiske (philosopher)", "s": "American philosopher and historian influenced by Herbert Spencer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-theorists-and-social-scientist/img/political-theorists-and-social-scientists/john-fiske-philosopher.webp", "c": "Boston Public Library · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elizabeth-i/": {"t": "Elizabeth I", "s": "The Virgin Queen who presided over the Elizabethan era."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-drake/": {"t": "Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who completed the second circumnavigation of the world."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/european-wars-of-religion/": {"t": "European wars of religion", "s": "European wars of religion: conflicts from the Reformation to the early 18th century."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/merchant-ship/": {"t": "Merchant ship", "s": "Watercraft that transports cargo or passengers for hire."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/robert-louis-stevenson/": {"t": "Robert Louis Stevenson", "s": "Scottish novelist, poet, and travel writer, author of 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and the Caribbean, and although most eventually gained independence, some remain as "}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/brethren-of-the-coast/": {"t": "Brethren of the Coast", "s": "A loose coalition of 17th- and 18th-century pirates and buccaneers."}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-film-series/e/adventure-film-series/pirates-of-the-caribbean-film-series/": {"t": "Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)", "s": "Sail beyond the horizon. Beware the curse of the Black Pearl."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/errol-flynn/": {"t": "Errol Flynn", "s": "The swashbuckling star of Hollywood's Golden Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/img/golden-age-hollywood/errol-flynn.webp", "c": "A Cena Muda Magazine · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/strait/": {"t": "Strait", "s": "Narrow channel connecting two seas, vital for navigation and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/sodom-and-gomorrah/": {"t": "Sodom and Gomorrah", "s": "Two cities destroyed by God as symbols of divine judgment."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/slavery/": {"t": "Slavery", "s": "Slavery is the ownership of a person as property."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/shipbuilding/": {"t": "Shipbuilding", "s": "The construction of ships and other floating vessels, from ancient rafts to modern steel vessels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/shipbuilding.webp", "c": "Fengyun Shi/ FBI · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/penis/": {"t": "Penis", "s": "Male intromittent organ for insemination across vertebrates and invertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-folklore/e/canadian-folklore/peter-easton/": {"t": "Peter Easton", "s": "English pirate who settled Newfoundland and retired as a Savoyard marquis."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/union-jack/": {"t": "Union Jack", "s": "National flag of the United Kingdom, also called the Union Jack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/union-jack.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Union Jack · PD"}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/red-ensign/": {"t": "Red Ensign", "s": "Civil ensign of the United Kingdom since 1707.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/red-ensign.webp", "c": "Move and edit from Image:British-Merchant-Navy-Ensign.svg. Rewritten using Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg by User:Pumbaa80. · via Wikipedia: Red Ensign · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/hugo-grotius/": {"t": "Hugo Grotius", "s": "Dutch jurist who shaped international law and the idea of rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/img/jurists-and-legal-scholars/hugo-grotius.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hugo Grotius · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/pound-sterling/": {"t": "Pound sterling", "s": "The world's oldest currency in continuous use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/pound-sterling.webp", "c": "Colonial Bank of Australasia (note), Heritage Auctions (image) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/walter-raleigh/": {"t": "Walter Raleigh", "s": "English statesman, soldier, writer and explorer of the Elizabethan era."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas/e/explorers-of-the-americas/martin-frobisher/": {"t": "Martin Frobisher", "s": "English sea captain who sought the North-west Passage."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/blockade/": {"t": "Blockade", "s": "Military force to prevent entry or exit of goods and people."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution/": {"t": "Constitution", "s": "The fundamental principles that govern a polity."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/law-of-war/": {"t": "Law of war", "s": "The law of war governs the initiation and conduct of hostilities, rooted in ancient codes and modern treaties."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/nantes/": {"t": "Nantes", "s": "City of the Dukes of Brittany on the Loire"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xv/": {"t": "Louis XV", "s": "King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774; second longest reign in French history."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/ton/": {"t": "Ton", "s": "A unit of mass, volume, or force with varied definitions."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/cincinnati-museum-center/": {"t": "Cincinnati Museum Center", "s": "Museum complex in Cincinnati Union Terminal with dinosaur hall."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tampa-florida/": {"t": "Tampa, Florida", "s": "Major Gulf Coast city and county seat of Hillsborough County.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/tampa-florida.webp", "c": "Averette (compilation) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}}