{"https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacology/": {"t": "Pharmacology", "s": "Science of drugs and their interactions with biological systems."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/penicillin/": {"t": "Penicillin", "s": "A group of β-lactam antibiotics from Penicillium moulds."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology-organizations/e/pathology-organizations/sir-william-dunn-school-of-pathology/": {"t": "Sir William Dunn School of Pathology", "s": "Oxford department known for penicillin development and pathology research."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/cephalosporin/": {"t": "Cephalosporin", "s": "Cephalosporins are a type of β-lactam antibiotic that come from the fungus Acremonium (once called Cephalosporium)."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/adelaide/": {"t": "Adelaide", "s": "Capital of South Australia, founded as a free colony.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/adelaide.webp", "c": "Photograph by Doug Barber · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/oxfordshire/": {"t": "Oxfordshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, home to the University of Oxford and the Cotswolds."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/private-school/": {"t": "Private school", "s": "Non-government schools funded by tuition, often with religious or specialized focus."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/track-and-field/": {"t": "Track and field", "s": "Ancient sport of running, jumping, and throwing contests."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/high-jump/": {"t": "High jump", "s": "The high jump: a vertical clearance event where athletes leap over a bar using the Fosbury flop, with Javier Sotomayor holding the longest-standing men's world "}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebral-cortex/": {"t": "Cerebral cortex", "s": "Outer neural layer of the cerebrum, key to higher cognition."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mucus/": {"t": "Mucus", "s": "Slippery gel protecting and lubricating body surfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/albert-szent-gy-rgyi/": {"t": "Albert Szent-Györgyi", "s": "Nobel-winning biochemist who isolated vitamin C and pioneered muscle research."}, "https://codexery.com/european-scientific-pioneers/e/european-scientific-pioneers/santiago-ram-n-y-cajal/": {"t": "Santiago Ramón y Cajal", "s": "Pioneer of modern neuroscience and Nobel laureate."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/acupuncture/": {"t": "Acupuncture", "s": "Alternative medicine involving needle insertion, lacking scientific evidence of efficacy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/acupuncture.webp", "c": "Acuhealth · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/three-kingdoms/": {"t": "Three Kingdoms", "s": "A partial revival of the old three kingdoms in early medieval Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/shandong/": {"t": "Shandong", "s": "Coastal province, cradle of Confucianism and Taoism."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/zhang-zhongjing/": {"t": "Zhang Zhongjing", "s": "Sage of Chinese Medicine and author of the Shanghan Zabing Lun"}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-terminology/e/martial-arts-terminology/pressure-point/": {"t": "Pressure point", "s": "Sensitive body areas manipulated for pain or other effects."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/chinese-martial-arts/": {"t": "Chinese martial arts", "s": "Multiple fighting styles developed over centuries in Greater China."}, "https://codexery.com/musok-deities/e/musok-deities/xian-taoism/": {"t": "Xian (Taoism)", "s": "Immortal or transcendent being in Taoist and Chinese folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/romance-of-the-three-kingdoms/": {"t": "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "s": "A 14th-century novel blending history and fiction from China's Three Kingdoms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/romance-of-the-three-kingdoms.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Romance of the Three Kingdoms · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/guan-yu/": {"t": "Guan Yu", "s": "A peerless-bearded general of the late Eastern Han, revered as a god of loyalty and martial courage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/guan-yu.webp", "c": "UnknownUnknown , uploaded by Tiangong83 on zh.wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Guan Yu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hermann-g-ring/": {"t": "Hermann Göring", "s": "Nazi leader and convicted war criminal"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/humboldt-university-of-berlin/": {"t": "Humboldt University of Berlin", "s": "Public research university pioneering the Humboldtian model of higher education."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/german-atrocities-committed-against-soviet-prisoners-of-war/": {"t": "German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war", "s": "Soviet POWs suffered one of history's deadliest mass atrocities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/german-atrocities-committed-against-soviet-prisoners-of-war.webp", "c": "FOTO:Fortepan — ID 29158 : Adományozó/Donor: Unknown. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypothermia/": {"t": "Hypothermia", "s": "A medical condition defined by a core body temperature below 35.0 °C, with symptoms ranging from shivering to cardiac arrest."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/boiling/": {"t": "Boiling", "s": "Rapid phase transition from liquid to gas at boiling point."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/desalination/": {"t": "Desalination", "s": "Converting salt water to fresh water through artificial processes."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/romani-people/": {"t": "Romani people", "s": "Indo-Aryan ethnic group with nomadic traditions and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/somatic-cell/": {"t": "Somatic cell", "s": "Body cells that divide by mitosis, excluding germ and stem cells."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cellular-differentiation/": {"t": "Cellular differentiation", "s": "Process where stem cells become specialized cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/warwickshire/": {"t": "Warwickshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England, known for its rural landscapes and historic towns."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/color-blindness/": {"t": "Color blindness", "s": "Color blindness is a decreased ability to perceive color differences."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/cell-potency/": {"t": "Cell potency", "s": "A cell's capacity to differentiate into other cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/islamic-studies/": {"t": "Islamic studies", "s": "Academic study of Islam bridging Orientalism and Religious studies."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/jurisprudence/": {"t": "Jurisprudence", "s": "The philosophy of law, examining what law is and ought to be."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/william-harvey/": {"t": "William Harvey", "s": "English physician who first fully described blood circulation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/forensic-pathology/e/forensic-pathology/dissection/": {"t": "Dissection", "s": "Dissection is the cutting of a body to study its structure."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/saladin/": {"t": "Saladin", "s": "Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty and sultan of Egypt and Syria."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/avicenna/": {"t": "Avicenna", "s": "Preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/damascus/": {"t": "Damascus", "s": "The oldest capital city in the world, nestled at the foothills of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/aleppo/": {"t": "Aleppo", "s": "Ancient Syrian city, historic Silk Road hub, site of major conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology-of-pregnancy-childbirth-and/e/pathology-of-pregnancy-childbirth-and-the-puerperium/postpartum-infections/": {"t": "Postpartum infections", "s": "Bacterial infections of the reproductive tract after childbirth or miscarriage."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/gangrene/": {"t": "Gangrene", "s": "Tissue death from lack of blood supply, often requiring surgical removal."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/louis-pasteur/": {"t": "Louis Pasteur", "s": "Father of bacteriology and pioneer of pasteurization", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/louis-pasteur.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis Pasteur · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austrian-empire/": {"t": "Austrian Empire", "s": "A multinational great power formed from the Habsburg monarchy in 1804."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/cadaver/": {"t": "Cadaver", "s": "A dead human body used for study and medical advancement."}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/hand-washing/": {"t": "Hand washing", "s": "Hand washing with soap reduces infections and saves lives.", "i": "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/img/personal-care-and-hygiene/hand-washing.webp", "c": "Bijay Chaurasia · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/humorism/": {"t": "Humorism", "s": "An ancient medical theory of four bodily fluids whose balance was thought to determine health and temperament."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/robert-koch/": {"t": "Robert Koch", "s": "Founder of modern bacteriology and discoverer of the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax."}, "https://codexery.com/graphs-and-data-visualization/e/graphs-and-data-visualization/time-series/": {"t": "Time series", "s": "A sequence of data points ordered chronologically.", "i": "https://codexery.com/graphs-and-data-visualization/img/graphs-and-data-visualization/time-series.webp", "c": "HilberTraum · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edward-jenner/": {"t": "Edward Jenner", "s": "English physician who created the first vaccine against smallpox.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/edward-jenner.webp", "c": "John Raphael Smith · via Wikipedia: Edward Jenner · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/hungarian-revolution-of-1848/": {"t": "Hungarian Revolution of 1848", "s": "A pivotal 1848–49 war for Hungarian independence from Habsburg rule."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/anatomical-pathology/": {"t": "Anatomical pathology", "s": "Medical specialty diagnosing disease through tissue examination."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/neurosis/": {"t": "Neurosis", "s": "A historical term for anxiety-related disorders, now replaced in official diagnostic systems."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-named-after-discoverers/e/diseases-named-after-discoverers/charcot-marie-tooth-disease/": {"t": "Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease", "s": "Inherited neurological disorder affecting peripheral nerves."}, "https://codexery.com/new-thought-people/e/new-thought-people/hippolyte-bernheim/": {"t": "Hippolyte Bernheim", "s": "French physician who pioneered the study of suggestibility in hypnotism."}, "https://codexery.com/tourette-syndrome/e/tourette-syndrome/georges-gilles-de-la-tourette/": {"t": "Georges Gilles de la Tourette", "s": "French neurologist and namesake of Tourette syndrome."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/william-james/": {"t": "William James", "s": "Father of American psychology and co-founder of pragmatism."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/alfred-binet/": {"t": "Alfred Binet", "s": "Co-creator of the first practical intelligence test.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/alfred-binet.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alfred Binet · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/tourette-syndrome/e/tourette-syndrome/tourette-syndrome/": {"t": "Tourette syndrome", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by motor and vocal tics."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/dissociative-identity-disorder/": {"t": "Dissociative identity disorder", "s": "A disputed dissociative disorder involving multiple personality states."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/kinshasa/": {"t": "Kinshasa", "s": "Capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a fast-growing megacity on the Congo River."}, "https://codexery.com/hemorrhagic-fevers/e/hemorrhagic-fevers/zaire-ebolavirus/": {"t": "Zaire ebolavirus", "s": "A filovirus causing severe hemorrhagic fever with high mortality."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/": {"t": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "s": "U.S. federal agency for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/e/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/peter-piot/": {"t": "Peter Piot", "s": "Microbiologist who co-discovered Ebola and led AIDS research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/img/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/peter-piot.webp", "c": "PieterMorlion at Dutch Wikipedia\n\n(Original text: Pieter Morlion) · via Wikipedia: Peter Piot · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/marburg-virus/": {"t": "Marburg virus", "s": "A filovirus causing severe hemorrhagic fever in primates."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/african-trypanosomiasis/": {"t": "African trypanosomiasis", "s": "A parasitic disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing sleeping sickness."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/bas-congo-virus/": {"t": "Bas-Congo virus", "s": "A poorly characterized rhabdovirus linked to hemorrhagic fever."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/ebola/": {"t": "Ebola", "s": "Zoonotic viral hemorrhagic fever with high mortality in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/hemorrhagic-fevers/e/hemorrhagic-fevers/ebola-vaccine/": {"t": "Ebola vaccine", "s": "Vaccine to prevent Ebola virus disease."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/influenza/": {"t": "Influenza", "s": "A viral respiratory disease causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna-interference/": {"t": "RNA interference", "s": "RNAi is a gene-silencing process using double-stranded RNA."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/crispr/": {"t": "CRISPR", "s": "Prokaryotic DNA sequences enabling adaptive immunity and genome editing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/crispr.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/women-in-science/e/women-in-science/emmanuelle-charpentier/": {"t": "Emmanuelle Charpentier", "s": "French Nobel laureate who co-developed CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventors/e/american-inventors/national-inventors-hall-of-fame/": {"t": "National Inventors Hall of Fame", "s": "Honoring US patent holders who advanced science and welfare."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/the-double-helix/": {"t": "The Double Helix", "s": "Personal memoir of the discovery of DNA's double helix."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/mycology/": {"t": "Mycology", "s": "Study of fungi, including taxonomy, genetics, and human use."}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/biochemistry/": {"t": "Biochemistry", "s": "Study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna/": {"t": "RNA", "s": "RNA is a nucleic acid essential for genetic information and catalysis."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/huntington-s-disease/": {"t": "Huntington's disease", "s": "Fatal inherited neurodegenerative disorder with motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-c/": {"t": "Hepatitis C", "s": "A viral liver infection that can become chronic and is curable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-c.webp", "c": "Our World In Data · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/breast-cancer-organizations/e/breast-cancer-organizations/american-cancer-society/": {"t": "American Cancer Society", "s": "Nationwide nonprofit working to eliminate cancer through research and support.", "i": "https://codexery.com/breast-cancer-organizations/img/breast-cancer-organizations/american-cancer-society.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Cancer Society · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/minsk/": {"t": "Minsk", "s": "Minsk is the capital and largest city of Belarus, situated along the Svislach River and the now-underground Nyamiha River."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/nobel-prize/": {"t": "Nobel Prize", "s": "Prestigious awards for the greatest benefit to humankind."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemics/e/epidemics/yellow-fever/": {"t": "Yellow fever", "s": "A viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by mosquitoes."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microbiology/": {"t": "Microbiology", "s": "Scientific study of microscopic organisms and their roles."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/immunology/": {"t": "Immunology", "s": "The study of immune systems in all organisms, from ancient observations to modern immunotherapy."}, 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"https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/krak-w/": {"t": "Kraków", "s": "Historic royal capital and UNESCO World Heritage city in southern Poland."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/e/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer/": {"t": "Lung cancer", "s": "Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/img/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer.webp", "c": "Modificado de OpenStax College · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, 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"https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sperm/": {"t": "Sperm", "s": "Male gamete that fuses with egg to form a diploid zygote.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sperm.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Sperm · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/ophthalmology/": {"t": "Ophthalmology", "s": "Branch of medicine for eye disease diagnosis, treatment, and surgery.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/ophthalmology.webp", "c": "Hodge120 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/wechat/": {"t": "WeChat", "s": "China's super-app for messaging, payments, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2/": {"t": "SARS-CoV-2", "s": "Virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic, first identified in Wuhan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/manchu-people/": {"t": "Manchu people", "s": "Tungusic people who founded the Qing dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jinzhou/": {"t": "Jinzhou", "s": "Strategic coastal city in Liaoning, site of key Civil War battles."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/basketball/": {"t": "Basketball", "s": "Team sport of shooting a ball through a hoop."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging 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G. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/william-osler/": {"t": "William Osler", "s": "Canadian physician who created the first residency program for physicians."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/william-stewart-halsted/": {"t": "William Stewart Halsted", "s": "American surgeon who emphasized aseptic technique, championed anesthetics, and introduced the radical mastectomy."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-specialty/": {"t": "Medical specialty", "s": "Medical specialties focus practice on defined patient groups or diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/christian-fundamentalism/": {"t": "Christian fundamentalism", "s": "A Protestant movement emphasizing biblical literalism and core doctrines."}, "https://codexery.com/science-and-technology/e/science-and-technology/natural-science/": {"t": "Natural science", "s": "Empirical study of natural phenomena through observation and experimentation."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/caesarean-section/": {"t": "Caesarean section", "s": "Surgical delivery of babies through the mother's abdomen."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palpation/": {"t": "Palpation", "s": "Using hands to feel the body for diagnosis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palpation.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/rudolf-virchow/": {"t": "Rudolf Virchow", "s": "German physician who founded modern pathology and social medicine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/rudolf-virchow.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rudolf Virchow · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred 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lining, often signaled by postmenopausal bleeding."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy/": {"t": "Radiation therapy", "s": "Ionizing radiation used to treat cancer and other conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy.webp", "c": "Linda Bartlett (Photographer) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/herpetology/": {"t": "Herpetology", "s": "Branch of zoology studying amphibians and non-avian reptiles."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/mushroom/": {"t": "Mushroom", "s": "Fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/fungus/": {"t": "Fungus", "s": "Eukaryotic organisms including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/mineral/": {"t": "Mineral", "s": "Naturally occurring solid with defined composition and crystal structure."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/sabbath/": {"t": "Sabbath", "s": "A weekly day of rest observed in Abrahamic religions."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/prostitution/": {"t": "Prostitution", "s": "Sex work involving payment for sexual activity, with varied legal statuses worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-ethics/": {"t": "Medical ethics", "s": "Analyzing the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research."}, "https://codexery.com/suffering/e/suffering/unethical-human-experimentation-in-the-united-states/": {"t": "Unethical human experimentation in the United States", "s": "Medical and scientific studies performed without consent on vulnerable populations."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/francis-marion/": {"t": "Francis Marion", "s": "The Swamp Fox: Master of Guerrilla Warfare", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/francis-marion.webp", "c": "Scan by NYPL · via Wikipedia: Francis Marion · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/grog/": {"t": "Grog", "s": "A diluted rum ration that became a generic term for alcohol."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence/": {"t": "Effort incontinence", "s": "Involuntary urine leakage during physical exertion due to sphincter weakness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence.webp", "c": "MungoJerry69 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/fecal-incontinence/": {"t": "Fecal incontinence", "s": "Involuntary loss of bowel contents, often underreported and treatable."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/vagina/": {"t": "Vagina", "s": "Elastic muscular canal for copulation, birth, and menstruation."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/duke-university/": {"t": "Duke University", "s": "A private research university in Durham, North Carolina, founded in 1838.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/duke-university.webp", "c": "Ildar Sagdejev ( Specious ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/pali/": {"t": "Pali", "s": "Sacred language of Theravada Buddhism and the Tipiṭaka."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/e/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/sutra/": {"t": "Sutra", "s": "Condensed aphoristic texts weaving teachings across Indian traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/e/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/ajatashatru/": {"t": "Ajatashatru", "s": "King of Magadha who conquered Vaishali and expanded the Haryanka dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-silk-road-and-beyond/e/explorers-of-the-silk-road-and-beyond/xuanzang/": {"t": "Xuanzang", "s": "7th-century Chinese monk who journeyed to India and translated Buddhist scriptures."}, "/e/pioneers-of-medicine/hua-tuo/": {"t": "Hua Tuo", "s": "Pioneer of anaesthesia and surgery in ancient China", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/img/pioneers-of-medicine/hua-tuo.webp", "c": "Windmemories · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/arhat/": {"t": "Arhat", "s": "One who has achieved nirvana and liberation from rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/bodhisattva/": {"t": "Bodhisattva", "s": "A being who delays nirvana to help others awaken."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-cuisine/e/pakistani-cuisine/ghee/": {"t": "Ghee", "s": "Clarified butter from the Indian subcontinent, used in cooking and rituals."}, "https://codexery.com/abdominal-pain/e/abdominal-pain/volvulus/": {"t": "Volvulus", "s": "A twisted loop of intestine causing obstruction and possible ischemia."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/jaundice/": {"t": "Jaundice", "s": "A sign of high bilirubin indicating underlying disease."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road/": {"t": "Silk Road", "s": "Network of routes linking East and West for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/img/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road.webp", "c": "User:Kelvin Case\nUser:Turkish Flame\n\nUser:SmallJarsWithGreenLabels · via Wikipedia: Silk Road · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/citrus/": {"t": "Citrus", "s": "Genus of flowering trees producing many hybrid citrus fruits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/citrus.webp", "c": "PierreSelim · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/distillation/": {"t": "Distillation", "s": "Separating mixtures by boiling and condensation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/distillation.webp", "c": "Miha Bukleski · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrition/": {"t": "Nutrition", "s": "The biochemical process by which organisms use food and water."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/old-and-new-towns-of-edinburgh/": {"t": "Old and New Towns of Edinburgh", "s": "Medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town, a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/english-channel/": {"t": "English Channel", "s": "The busiest shipping area in the world, separating Southern England from northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/hampshire/": {"t": "Hampshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, historically known as the County of Southampton until its renaming to Hampshire in 1959."}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/edinburgh-castle/": {"t": "Edinburgh Castle", "s": "Historic castle on Castle Rock, site of 26 recorded sieges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/castles/img/castles/edinburgh-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edinburgh Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal/": {"t": "Bay of Bengal", "s": "Northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. 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skeleton displayed until 2023.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-with-gigantism/img/people-with-gigantism/charles-byrne-giant.webp", "c": "Print made by:John Kay · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "Westminster Abbey", "s": "A royal peculiar and national Valhalla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Westminster Abbey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/samuel-taylor-coleridge/": {"t": "Samuel Taylor Coleridge", "s": "Founder of the Romantic Movement and influential English poet and critic."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/william-blake/": {"t": "William Blake", "s": "English poet, painter, and printmaker of the Romantic Age."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-type/": {"t": "Blood type", "s": "Classification of blood based on inherited antigens and antibodies."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/alexander-s-wiener/": {"t": "Alexander S. 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When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/transcription-biology/": {"t": "Transcription (biology)", "s": "The process of synthesizing an RNA copy of a specific DNA segment for gene expression."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/messenger-rna/": {"t": "Messenger RNA", "s": "Single-stranded RNA that directs protein synthesis from genetic code.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/messenger-rna.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Messenger RNA · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-nobel-laureates/e/laureates/drew-weissman/": {"t": "Drew Weissman", "s": "American immunologist whose work enabled mRNA COVID-19 vaccines."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine/": {"t": "COVID-19 vaccine", "s": "Vaccines developed rapidly to combat the COVID-19 pandemic."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/hungarian-revolution-of-1956/": {"t": "Hungarian Revolution of 1956", "s": "A 13-day uprising against Soviet domination, crushed by Soviet forces.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/hungarian-revolution-of-1956.webp", "c": "Globetrotter19 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/blackmail/": {"t": "Blackmail", "s": "Criminal coercion using threats, often for personal gain."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/johns-hopkins-university/": {"t": "Johns Hopkins University", "s": "First U.S. research university, founded by a Quaker philanthropist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/johns-hopkins-university.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/deportation/": {"t": "Deportation", "s": "State-ordered expulsion of individuals or groups from sovereign territory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/deportation.webp", "c": "Dgho · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/pfizer/": {"t": "Pfizer", "s": "An American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation headquartered at The Spiral in Manhattan."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/alexandre-yersin/": {"t": "Alexandre Yersin", "s": "Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist, co-discoverer of diphtheria and tetanus toxins and the plague bacillus."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/diphtheria/": {"t": "Diphtheria", "s": "A bacterial infection causing a thick throat membrane; preventable by vaccine."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/kumamoto-prefecture/": {"t": "Kumamoto Prefecture", "s": "Land of Mount Aso and Kumamon", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/kumamoto-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kumamoto Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/vaccination/": {"t": "Vaccination", "s": "Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/dysentery/": {"t": "Dysentery", "s": "A diarrheal disease causing bloody stools, often from poor sanitation."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/keio-university/": {"t": "Keio University", "s": "Private research university founded in 1858 in Tokyo."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "/e/pioneers-of-medicine/linda-b-buck/": {"t": "Linda B. 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"https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/baker-s-yeast/": {"t": "Baker's yeast", "s": "A leavening agent that makes bread rise by fermenting sugars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/yeasts/img/yeasts/baker-s-yeast.webp", "c": "Tgru001 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/mineralogy/": {"t": "Mineralogy", "s": "Scientific study of minerals, their properties, and crystal structures."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/metallurgy/": {"t": "Metallurgy", "s": "The science and technology of metals and alloys."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/imperial-examination/": {"t": "Imperial examination", "s": "The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China, selecting bureaucrats by merit from the Sui dynasty until its abolition in 19", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/img/chinese-history/imperial-examination.webp", "c": "Francisco Anzola · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-nobel-laureates/e/laureates/richard-axel/": {"t": "Richard Axel", "s": "Molecular biologist who won the Nobel Prize for olfactory research."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/olfactory-system/": {"t": "Olfactory system", "s": "The sensory system for the sense of smell, involving both main and accessory olfactory systems."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/pheromone/": {"t": "Pheromone", "s": "Chemical messengers that trigger social responses within a species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/pheromone.webp", "c": "R6, State & Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/g-protein-coupled-receptor/": {"t": "G protein-coupled receptor", "s": "Cell surface receptors that detect external signals and activate G proteins."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/molecular-biology/": {"t": "Molecular biology", "s": "Study of molecular structures and processes in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sense-of-smell/": {"t": "Sense of smell", "s": "The sense through which odors are perceived."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/science-journal/": {"t": "Science (journal)", "s": "Peer-reviewed journal of the AAAS, covering all scientific disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/e/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/will-keith-kellogg/": {"t": "Will Keith Kellogg", "s": "Industrialist who founded Kellogg Company and Kellogg Foundation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/img/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/will-keith-kellogg.webp", "c": "AnonymousUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Will Keith Kellogg · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/seventh-day-adventist-church/": {"t": "Seventh-day Adventist Church", "s": "A global Protestant denomination rooted in the Millerite movement, emphasizing Saturday Sabbath, the Second Coming, and holistic health."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racial-segregation/": {"t": "Racial segregation", "s": "Separation of people by race or ethnicity, often enforced by law."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/breakfast-cereal/": {"t": "Breakfast cereal", "s": "A quick, convenient breakfast staple with a history of innovation and variety."}, "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/e/american-cuisine/corn-flakes/": {"t": "Corn flakes", "s": "Breakfast cereal made from toasted flakes of corn.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/img/american-cuisine/corn-flakes.webp", "c": "Gaurav Dhwaj Khadka · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/nicene-creed/": {"t": "Nicene Creed", "s": "A creed distinguishing orthodox belief from heresy in Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/fundamentalism/": {"t": "Fundamentalism", "s": "A modern religious tendency emphasizing literal interpretation and purity."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/excommunication/": {"t": "Excommunication", "s": "Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure limiting membership and communion."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/baptists/": {"t": "Baptists", "s": "Protestant tradition emphasizing believer's baptism and local church autonomy."}, "https://codexery.com/works-based-on-the-faust-legend/e/works-based-on-the-faust-legend/printer-s-devil/": {"t": "Printer's Devil", "s": "A newspaper editor signs a contract for his soul."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/nut-fruit/": {"t": "Nut (fruit)", "s": "A hard-shelled, indehiscent fruit containing a single seed."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/peanut-butter/": {"t": "Peanut butter", "s": "A nutrient-rich spread made from ground, dry-roasted peanuts."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/witch-hunters/e/witch-hunters/martin-delrio/": {"t": "Martin Delrio", "s": "Jesuit theologian whose Magical Investigations shaped witchcraft discourse."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/paracelsus/": {"t": "Paracelsus", "s": "Swiss physician and alchemist, pioneer of medical observation and toxicology."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/gas/": {"t": "Gas", "s": "A compressible fluid state of matter."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/isaac-newton/": {"t": "Isaac Newton", "s": "English polymath who formulated laws of motion and universal gravitation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/francis-bacon/": {"t": "Francis Bacon", "s": "English philosopher and statesman, father of empiricism, and founder of the scientific method."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/randomized-controlled-trial/": {"t": "Randomized controlled trial", "s": "A statistical experiment using random allocation to reduce bias."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/pleurisy/": {"t": "Pleurisy", "s": "Inflammation of the pleurae causing sharp chest pain with breathing."}}