[{"n": "Louis Chevrolet", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/louis-chevrolet/", "s": "Swiss-born racing driver and co-founder of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company."}, {"n": "Madam C. J. Walker", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/madam-c-j-walker/", "s": "First self-made female millionaire in America, pioneering Black haircare entrepreneur and philanthropist."}, {"n": "Marc Andreessen", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/marc-andreessen/", "s": "Co-creator of the first graphical web browser and co-founder of Netscape and Andreessen Horowitz."}, {"n": "Morris Chang", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/morris-chang/", "s": "Founder of TSMC and pioneer of the semiconductor foundry model"}, {"n": "Oliver Winchester", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/oliver-winchester/", "s": "Founder of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and creator of 'The Gun that Won the West'."}, {"n": "Peter Freuchen", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/peter-freuchen/", "s": "Lorenz Peter Elfred Freuchen (20 February 1886 – 2 September 1957) was a Danish explorer, author, journalist, "}, {"n": "Peter Thiel", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/peter-thiel/", "s": "German-American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and conservative political activist; co-founder of PayPal, P"}, {"n": "Phineas Gage", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/phineas-gage/", "s": "Railroad foreman whose brain injury reshaped understanding of personality."}, {"n": "Phạm Tuân", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/ph-m-tu-n/", "s": "First Vietnamese cosmonaut and first Asian in space"}, {"n": "Ranulph Fiennes", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/ranulph-fiennes/", "s": "The greatest living explorer, according to Norris McWhirter."}, {"n": "Reinhold Messner", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/reinhold-messner/", "s": "Italian climber who first soloed Everest and climbed all 14 eight-thousanders without oxygen."}, {"n": "Richard F. Gordon Jr.", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/richard-f-gordon-jr/", "s": "Apollo 12 command module pilot who orbited the Moon 45 times."}, {"n": "Mae Jemison", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/mae-jemison/", "s": "First African-American woman in space."}, {"n": "Marie Marvingt", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/marie-marvingt/", "s": "The Fiancée of Danger"}, {"n": "Matthew Henson", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/matthew-henson/", "s": "Matthew Alexander Henson (1866–1955) was an American explorer who spent nearly twenty-three years accompanying"}, {"n": "Meriwether Lewis", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/meriwether-lewis/", "s": "Explorer portrayed in the docudrama The Men Who Built America: Frontiersmen."}, {"n": "Nicolas Hayek", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/nicolas-hayek/", "s": "Nicolas George Hayek was a Lebanese-Swiss businessman who co-founded, served as CEO, and chaired the board of "}, {"n": "Paul Bocuse", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/paul-bocuse/", "s": "French chef known for nouvelle cuisine and the Bocuse d'Or."}, {"n": "Phil Knight", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/phil-knight/", "s": "Record producer and songwriter known for the Wall of Sound."}, {"n": "Philip Danforth Armour", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/philip-danforth-armour/", "s": "Meatpacking industrialist who built a national market through innovation and scale."}, {"n": "Pierre Omidyar", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/pierre-omidyar/", "s": "Founder of eBay and philanthropic investor."}, {"n": "Rick Baker", "u": "/e/pioneers-and-innovators/rick-baker/", "s": "72nd governor of Massachusetts and current NCAA president."}]