[{"n": "Larisa Shepitko", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/larisa-shepitko/", "s": "A Soviet director who captured war's suffering and the human spirit."}, {"n": "Maya Deren", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/maya-deren/", "s": "Pioneer of avant-garde cinema who merged dance, ethnography, and film into perceptual experiences."}, {"n": "Adriana Caselotti", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/adriana-caselotti/", "s": "The voice of Snow White"}, {"n": "Alice Guy-Blaché", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/alice-guy-blach/", "s": "French pioneer who made the first narrative fiction film."}, {"n": "Anna Nicole Smith", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/anna-nicole-smith/", "s": "From Playmate to pop culture icon, Anna Nicole Smith's life was a whirlwind of fame, controversy, and legal dr"}, {"n": "Annette Kellerman", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/annette-kellerman/", "s": "Pioneering swimmer, actress, and advocate of health and natural beauty."}, {"n": "Audrey Munson", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/audrey-munson/", "s": "America's first supermodel and silent film star."}, {"n": "Betty Grable", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/betty-grable/", "s": "The pin-up girl who danced her way into Hollywood history."}, {"n": "Beverly Johnson", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/beverly-johnson/", "s": "Pioneering model who broke barriers as the first Black woman on the cover of American Vogue."}, {"n": "Katharine Hepburn", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/katharine-hepburn/", "s": "American actress with a record four Academy Awards for Best Actress."}, {"n": "Marilyn Monroe", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/marilyn-monroe/", "s": "Giant statue of Marilyn Monroe designed by Seward Johnson, first displayed in 2011."}, {"n": "Amanda Bynes", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/amanda-bynes/", "s": "American retired actress and former Nickelodeon star."}, {"n": "Bette Davis", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/bette-davis/", "s": "Condescending acting school encounter in the 2003 TV film Lucy."}, {"n": "Bettie Page", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/bettie-page/", "s": "American pin-up model and 1950s pop culture icon."}, {"n": "Clara Bow", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/clara-bow/", "s": "Clara Gordon Bow (July 29, 1905 – September 27, 1965) was an American actress who became a global star in the "}, {"n": "Dorothy Dandridge", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/dorothy-dandridge/", "s": "Dorothy Jean Dandridge was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1922 to an entertainer mother and a father who worked a"}, {"n": "Greta Garbo", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/greta-garbo/", "s": "Swedish-American silent and golden era film star."}, {"n": "Hedy Lamarr", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/hedy-lamarr/", "s": "Actress and co-inventor of a frequency-hopping guidance system."}, {"n": "Joan Crawford", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/joan-crawford/", "s": "American actress and instructor in African-American literature and theater."}, {"n": "Leila Djansi", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/leila-djansi/", "s": "American-Ghanaian filmmaker known for women-focused films."}, {"n": "Lois Weber", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/lois-weber/", "s": "Pioneering silent film auteur and social justice advocate."}, {"n": "Lotte Reiniger", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/lotte-reiniger/", "s": "Pioneer of silhouette animation and inventor of the multiplane camera."}, {"n": "Marlene Dietrich", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/marlene-dietrich/", "s": "The glamorous femme fatale who conquered Hollywood and the front lines."}, {"n": "Rita Hayworth", "u": "/e/pioneering-women-in-film/rita-hayworth/", "s": "The Love Goddess of Hollywood's Golden Age"}]