{"https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/photography/": {"t": "Photography", "s": "Drawing with light: capturing images through chemical or electronic means."}, "/e/photographers/edward-steichen/": {"t": "Edward Steichen", "s": "Pioneer of fashion photography and MoMA's photography director.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/edward-steichen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edward Steichen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/clarence-darrow/": {"t": "Clarence Darrow", "s": "American lawyer famed for labor and criminal defense cases.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/clarence-darrow.webp", "c": "Herzog · via Wikipedia: Clarence Darrow · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maine/": {"t": "Maine", "s": "Northeasternmost state in the contiguous United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maine.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/political-theorists-and-social-scientist/e/political-theorists-and-social-scientists/max-weber/": {"t": "Max Weber", "s": "German sociologist and key theorist of rationalisation and authority."}, "/e/photographers/paul-strand/": {"t": "Paul Strand", "s": "American photographer and filmmaker who helped establish photography as art.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/paul-strand.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Strand · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/plutarco-el-as-calles/": {"t": "Plutarco Elías Calles", "s": "Revolutionary general, president of Mexico and founder of the party that ruled the country for decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/img/american-and-caribbean-leaders/plutarco-el-as-calles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Plutarco Elías Calles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/nirvana/e/places/seattle/": {"t": "Seattle", "s": "A rain-drenched crucible where the sound of a generation was forged in feedback and fog."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-rainier/": {"t": "Mount Rainier", "s": "Active stratovolcano and highest peak in Washington state."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/j-p-morgan/": {"t": "J. P. Morgan", "s": "The financier who shaped America's industrial age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/j-p-morgan.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: J. P. Morgan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/gilbert-and-sullivan/": {"t": "Gilbert and Sullivan", "s": "Victorian theatrical duo of librettist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cecil-b-demille/": {"t": "Cecil B. DeMille", "s": "The founding father of American cinema and master of epic showmanship."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico/": {"t": "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "s": "Oldest state capital in the U.S., founded in 1610.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico.webp", "c": "Netherzone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/cond-nast/": {"t": "Condé Nast", "s": "A global mass media company with iconic brands in fashion, culture, and lifestyle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/cond-nast.webp", "c": "Anthony22 at English Wikipedia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/vogue-magazine/": {"t": "Vogue (magazine)", "s": "A monthly fashion magazine covering style, culture, and runway."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/documentary-film/": {"t": "Documentary film", "s": "Nonfiction film documenting reality for instruction or record."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/milwaukee-bucks/e/stadiums/milwaukee/": {"t": "Milwaukee", "s": "The resilient city where the Bucks rise to claim their place in basketball history."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/lithography/": {"t": "Lithography", "s": "Lithography is a printing technique that relies on the natural repulsion between oil and water."}, "/e/photographers/clarence-hudson-white/": {"t": "Clarence Hudson White", "s": "Pictorialist photographer and founder of the first U.S. school of photography as art.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/clarence-hudson-white.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clarence Hudson White · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/autochrome-lumi-re/": {"t": "Autochrome Lumière", "s": "Early colour photography process using dyed starch grains."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/auguste-rodin/": {"t": "Auguste Rodin", "s": "French sculptor considered founder of modern sculpture."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/henri-matisse/": {"t": "Henri Matisse", "s": "French visual artist known for colour and draughtsmanship, a leading Fauve and modern art figure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/henri-matisse.webp", "c": "Francesco Bini · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/paul-c-zanne/": {"t": "Paul Cézanne", "s": "French Post-Impressionist painter who bridged Impressionism and Cubism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/paul-c-zanne.webp", "c": "Unknown; Cézanne was born in 1839 and died in 1906 · via Wikipedia: Paul Cézanne · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/constantin-br-ncu-i/": {"t": "Constantin Brâncuși", "s": "Romanian sculptor and pioneer of modernism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/constantin-br-ncu-i.webp", "c": "Edward Steichen · via Wikipedia: Constantin Brâncuși · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/stock-characters/e/stock-characters/fl-neur/": {"t": "Flâneur", "s": "An urban wanderer who observes society while detached from it."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux/": {"t": "Bordeaux", "s": "Port city and world capital of wine in southwestern France.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux.webp", "c": "David.J Janssen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/man-ray/": {"t": "Man Ray", "s": "American-born, French-naturalized artist known for Dada, Surrealism, and rayographs."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/marcel-duchamp/": {"t": "Marcel Duchamp", "s": "French artist who created readymades as an antidote to retinal art."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/edgar-degas/": {"t": "Edgar Degas", "s": "French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings, especially of dancers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/edgar-degas.webp", "c": "Edgar Degas · via Wikipedia: Edgar Degas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/dada/": {"t": "Dada", "s": "International art movement rejecting prevailing ideas of art and society."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/napoleon-iii/": {"t": "Napoleon III", "s": "First elected president and last monarch of France."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas/": {"t": "Alexandre Dumas", "s": "French writer of historical adventure serials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas.webp", "c": "Nadar · via Wikipedia: Alexandre Dumas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/victoria-and-albert-museum/": {"t": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "s": "World's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii/": {"t": "Edward VII", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii.webp", "c": "Author (artist) unknown (work was published in 1888) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/arthur-penn/": {"t": "Arthur Penn", "s": "American director who helped launch New Hollywood with Bonnie and Clyde.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/arthur-penn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arthur Penn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/still-life/": {"t": "Still life", "s": "A genre of art depicting inanimate objects, emerging in the late 16th century."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/harper-s-bazaar/": {"t": "Harper's Bazaar", "s": "The style resource for women at every age, showcasing visionary stylists, photographers, and designers with authority and insider insight."}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/martha-graham/": {"t": "Martha Graham", "s": "American modern dancer who created the Graham technique.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/img/ballet-and-dance-masters/martha-graham.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Martha Graham · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-poets/e/modernist-and-20th-century-poets/w-h-auden/": {"t": "W. H. Auden", "s": "British-American poet noted for stylistic and technical achievement across political, moral, love, and religious themes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-poets/img/modernist-and-20th-century-poets/w-h-auden.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: W. H. Auden · see source"}, "/e/photographers/edward-weston/": {"t": "Edward Weston", "s": "American photographer known for sharp-focus images of the American West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/edward-weston.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edward Weston · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/yosemite/": {"t": "Yosemite", "s": "Internationally recognized for its granite cliffs, waterfalls, and giant sequoia groves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/yosemite.webp", "c": "Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bruce-springsteen/e/awards/presidential-medal-of-freedom/": {"t": "Presidential Medal of Freedom", "s": "The nation's highest civilian honor recognizing a lifetime of defining the American spirit through music."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/sequoia-sempervirens/": {"t": "Sequoia sempervirens", "s": "The tallest living trees on Earth, reaching over 381 feet."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-1906-san-francisco-earthquake/": {"t": "The 1906 San Francisco earthquake", "s": "The deadliest earthquake in U.S. history, remembered for its devastating fires and lasting impact on California."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/henry-cowell/": {"t": "Henry Cowell", "s": "American avant-garde composer and pioneer of modernist techniques."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/ghost-ranch/": {"t": "Ghost Ranch", "s": "Ghost Ranch preserves a vast Triassic dinosaur fossil quarry."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/national-park-service/": {"t": "National Park Service", "s": "Preserving natural and historic resources for public enjoyment."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/luminance/": {"t": "Luminance", "s": "Photometric measure of luminous intensity per unit area in a given direction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/luminance.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor/": {"t": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "s": "Surprise Japanese air raid on US Pacific Fleet, December 7, 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katarzyna Kobiljak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/everglades/": {"t": "Everglades", "s": "A vast, slow-moving river of grass in southern Florida, shaped by water, fire, and human ambition."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/gout/": {"t": "Gout", "s": "Inflammatory arthritis from uric acid crystal deposition."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/esquire-magazine/": {"t": "Esquire (magazine)", "s": "The magazine for men."}, "/e/photographers/eug-ne-atget/": {"t": "Eugène Atget", "s": "French flâneur and pioneer of documentary photography", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/eug-ne-atget.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eugène Atget · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/glamour-magazine/": {"t": "Glamour (magazine)", "s": "for the girl with the job"}, "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/e/celebrity-entertainers/mae-west/": {"t": "Mae West", "s": "American actress and sex symbol known for double entendres."}, "https://codexery.com/philanthropists-and-socialites/e/philanthropists-and-socialites/bennett-cerf/": {"t": "Bennett Cerf", "s": "Guest at Judith Green's Mount Kisco estate."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/diana-vreeland/": {"t": "Diana Vreeland", "s": "American fashion editor and columnist who shaped 20th-century style."}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/anna-wintour/": {"t": "Anna Wintour", "s": "The most powerful woman in publishing, shaping fashion from Vogue's helm."}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/designers-and-craftsmen/gianni-versace/": {"t": "Gianni Versace", "s": "Italian fashion designer who founded the Versace luxury house."}, "https://codexery.com/fashion-designers/e/fashion-designers/calvin-klein/": {"t": "Calvin Klein", "s": "American fashion designer who launched Calvin Klein in 1968."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/marilyn-monroe/": {"t": "Marilyn Monroe", "s": "The Blonde Bombshell Who Redefined Stardom"}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Constitution of the United States", "s": "Supreme law of the United States, oldest written national constitution in force."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/first-amendment-to-the-united-states-constitution/": {"t": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "s": "First Amendment protects religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albrecht-d-rer/": {"t": "Albrecht Dürer", "s": "German Renaissance painter, printmaker, and theorist of Nuremberg."}, "https://codexery.com/sculpture/e/sculpture/farnese-hercules/": {"t": "Farnese Hercules", "s": "Ancient Roman marble copy of a lost Greek bronze of Hercules."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andy-warhol/": {"t": "Andy Warhol", "s": "The most important artist of the second half of the 20th century"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arnold-schwarzenegger/": {"t": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "s": "Austrian Oak turned Hollywood icon and California governor."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/susan-sontag/": {"t": "Susan Sontag", "s": "American writer and critic known for her essays on culture, photography, and illness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/susan-sontag.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Susan Sontag · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/paul-simon/": {"t": "Paul Simon", "s": "American singer-songwriter; half of Simon & Garfunkel."}, "https://codexery.com/tycoons-and-industrialists/e/tycoons-and-industrialists/leland-stanford/": {"t": "Leland Stanford", "s": "Railroad magnate, governor, senator, and founder of Stanford University."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/collodion-process/": {"t": "Collodion process", "s": "A wet-plate photographic process producing sharp, reproducible negatives on glass."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/animal-locomotion/": {"t": "Animal locomotion", "s": "Animals use diverse methods to move, from flying to rolling."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinematography/": {"t": "Cinematography", "s": "Art of capturing and projecting moving images."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/helios/": {"t": "Helios", "s": "Greek god personifying the Sun, guardian of oaths and sight."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/surrey/": {"t": "Surrey", "s": "A historic county in South East England with dense woodland."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-of-the-united-states/e/folklore-of-the-united-states/american-frontier/": {"t": "American frontier", "s": "The era of westward expansion that shaped American identity."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/experimental-psychology/": {"t": "Experimental psychology", "s": "Experimental psychology applies scientific methods to study mental processes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychology/img/psychology/experimental-psychology.webp", "c": "Christopher Hilton · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-baudelaire/": {"t": "Charles Baudelaire", "s": "French poet who coined modernity and wrote Les Fleurs du mal."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/pierre-joseph-proudhon/": {"t": "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon", "s": "First to call himself an anarchist; founder of mutualism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/pierre-joseph-proudhon.webp", "c": "Frédéric Bastiat / Pierre-Joseph Proudhon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/sarah-bernhardt/": {"t": "Sarah Bernhardt", "s": "The divine Sarah: French stage actress, sculptor, and pioneer of sound recordings and motion pictures."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/victor-hugo/": {"t": "Victor Hugo", "s": "French Romantic author, poet, and human rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/jean-fran-ois-millet/": {"t": "Jean-François Millet", "s": "French painter and founder of the Barbizon school, noted for realistic depictions of peasant farmers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/jean-fran-ois-millet.webp", "c": "Nadar / Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Jean-François Millet · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/franz-liszt/": {"t": "Franz Liszt", "s": "Hungarian composer and pianist of the Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/franz-liszt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Franz Liszt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gioachino-rossini/": {"t": "Gioachino Rossini", "s": "Italian composer of 39 operas who retired from large-scale work in his thirties."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/jacques-offenbach/": {"t": "Jacques Offenbach", "s": "German-born French composer of operettas and The Tales of Hoffmann.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/jacques-offenbach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jacques Offenbach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi/": {"t": "Giuseppe Verdi", "s": "Italian composer best known for his operas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Giuseppe Verdi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/sieges-and-battles/siege-of-paris-1870-1871/": {"t": "Siege of Paris (1870–1871)", "s": "A siege that ended not with a capture, but with an armistice."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/republic-of-china-1912-1949/": {"t": "Republic of China (1912–1949)", "s": "First Chinese republic, ruled mainland until 1949."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sadomasochism/": {"t": "Sadomasochism", "s": "Pleasure derived from inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-fetishism/": {"t": "Sexual fetishism", "s": "Sexual fixation on objects or body parts not inherently sexual."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/playboy/": {"t": "Playboy", "s": "American men's magazine that shaped the sexual revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/nastassja-kinski/": {"t": "Nastassja Kinski", "s": "German actress and former model, known for Tess and Paris, Texas."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/pop-art/": {"t": "Pop art", "s": "Art movement merging mass culture with fine art."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Culture of the United States", "s": "A melting pot of cultures with global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jackson-pollock/": {"t": "Jackson Pollock", "s": "American abstract expressionist known for his drip painting technique."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/conceptual-art/": {"t": "Conceptual art", "s": "Art where the idea or concept is the most important aspect."}, "https://codexery.com/person-of-interest/e/world/lower-east-side/": {"t": "Lower East Side", "s": "Historic immigrant neighborhood in southeastern Manhattan, between the Bowery and the East River.", "i": "https://codexery.com/person-of-interest/img/world/lower-east-side.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lower East Side · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/tate-modern/": {"t": "Tate Modern", "s": "The UK's national collection of international modern and contemporary art, housed in a converted power station on the banks of the Thames.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/tate-modern.webp", "c": "Acabashi · via Wikipedia: Tate Modern · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/designers-and-craftsmen/ralph-lauren/": {"t": "Ralph Lauren", "s": "Founder of a global fashion brand and philanthropist."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/e/classic-cars/dodge-charger/": {"t": "Dodge Charger", "s": "Eight generations of Dodge automobiles since 1966.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/img/classic-cars/dodge-charger.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dodge Charger · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/romance-novel/": {"t": "Romance novel", "s": "A genre centered on romantic love and optimistic endings."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/on-the-road/": {"t": "On the Road", "s": "A defining Beat novel of postwar American road travel."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jack-kerouac/": {"t": "Jack Kerouac", "s": "Beat Generation pioneer and master of spontaneous prose"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-courts/e/legal-systems-and-courts/deposition-law/": {"t": "Deposition (law)", "s": "Sworn out-of-court testimony used for discovery and evidence preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/nicholas-ii/": {"t": "Nicholas II", "s": "Last Emperor of Russia, abdicated in 1917, executed in 1918."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/vladimir-oblast/": {"t": "Vladimir Oblast", "s": "A central Russian oblast with ancient cathedrals, mixed forests, and a humid continental climate."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/dmitri-mendeleev/": {"t": "Dmitri Mendeleev", "s": "Russian chemist who created the periodic table of elements."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/leo-tolstoy/": {"t": "Leo Tolstoy", "s": "Russian writer and influential Christian anarchist and pacifist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/tsar/": {"t": "Tsar", "s": "Slavic imperial title derived from Latin caesar, used in Bulgaria, Serbia, Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/color-vision/": {"t": "Color vision", "s": "Color vision enables perception of light frequency differences."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/visible-spectrum/": {"t": "Visible spectrum", "s": "The range of electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye."}, "https://codexery.com/camera-image-sensors/e/camera-image-sensors/panchromatic-sensor/": {"t": "Panchromatic sensor", "s": "A sensor capturing visible and non-visible light for high-resolution monochrome imagery."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/lumi-re-brothers/": {"t": "Lumière brothers", "s": "French manufacturers of photography equipment, best known for their motion picture system."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/patent/": {"t": "Patent", "s": "A legal right excluding others from an invention for a limited time."}, "/e/photographers/tina-modotti/": {"t": "Tina Modotti", "s": "Italian-American photographer, model, actor, and revolutionary activist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/tina-modotti.webp", "c": "User:Franco Del Zotto · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-inventions/e/indonesian-inventions/batik/": {"t": "Batik", "s": "Wax-resist dyeing technique with ancient roots and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-inventions/img/indonesian-inventions/batik.webp", "c": "Fpangestuphotographer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/smallpox/": {"t": "Smallpox", "s": "Eradicated viral disease that killed hundreds of millions."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "/e/photographers/ansel-adams/": {"t": "Ansel Adams", "s": "American landscape photographer and environmentalist of the American West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/ansel-adams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ansel Adams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/mojave-desert/": {"t": "Mojave Desert", "s": "Smallest and driest of the four North American deserts."}, "https://codexery.com/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/e/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/leaves-of-grass/": {"t": "Leaves of Grass", "s": "Leaves of Grass is a poetry collection by American poet Walt Whitman."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/virginia-woolf/": {"t": "Virginia Woolf", "s": "English modernist writer, feminist essayist."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/discoverers-of-astronomical-objects/e/discoverers-of-astronomical-objects/john-herschel/": {"t": "John Herschel", "s": "English polymath who invented the blueprint and advanced astronomy."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/marie-antoinette/": {"t": "Marie Antoinette", "s": "Queen of France, youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa, executed during the French Revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/img/monarchs-and-nobility/marie-antoinette.webp", "c": "Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun · via Wikipedia: Marie Antoinette · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xvi/": {"t": "Louis XVI", "s": "Last king of France before the fall of the monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope/": {"t": "Cape of Good Hope", "s": "Rocky headland on the Cape Peninsula, key to the Cape Route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood/": {"t": "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood", "s": "English reform movement rejecting Raphael's influence for medieval detail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements/img/art-movements/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/e/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/daphne-du-maurier/": {"t": "Daphne du Maurier", "s": "English novelist known for Gothic tales and film adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/kent/": {"t": "Kent", "s": "The Garden of England"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/francis-galton/": {"t": "Francis Galton", "s": "English polymath who originated eugenics and pioneered statistical analysis of human traits."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-screen-veterans/e/stage-and-screen-veterans/maureen-stapleton/": {"t": "Maureen Stapleton", "s": "American actress who won Oscar, Emmy, and two Tony Awards."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/popular-culture/": {"t": "Popular culture", "s": "Dominant practices and beliefs of a society at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/bamako/": {"t": "Bamako", "s": "Capital of Mali, historic trade centre on the Niger River."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/salif-keita/": {"t": "Salif Keita", "s": "Malian singer-songwriter and member of the Keita royal family."}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/french-sudan/": {"t": "French Sudan", "s": "French colonial territory that became the independent Republic of Mali."}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/historic-and-sacred-architecture/mexico-city-metropolitan-cathedral/": {"t": "Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral", "s": "Cathedral built over 250 years on a former Aztec sacred precinct."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-revolution/": {"t": "Mexican Revolution", "s": "A decade-long civil war that reshaped Mexican government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/luis-bu-uel/": {"t": "Luis Buñuel", "s": "Spanish-Mexican filmmaker known for surrealist and satirical cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/henri-cartier-bresson/": {"t": "Henri Cartier-Bresson", "s": "Master of the decisive moment", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/henri-cartier-bresson.webp", "c": "Corbelle EYG · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-forbidden-city/": {"t": "The Forbidden City", "s": "Imperial palace complex in Beijing, China."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/octavio-paz/": {"t": "Octavio Paz", "s": "Octavio Paz Lozano was a Mexican poet, essayist, and cultural critic whose work explores themes of Mexican identity, language, and solitude."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/cubism/": {"t": "Cubism", "s": "Avant-garde movement that revolutionized visual art through multiple perspectives."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/hokusai/": {"t": "Hokusai", "s": "Japanese ukiyo-e master of the Edo period, creator of The Great Wave off Kanagawa."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/lgbtq-people/": {"t": "LGBTQ people", "s": "Individuals encompassing diverse sexual and gender minority identities."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug/": {"t": "Cannabis (drug)", "s": "A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, used for millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug.webp", "c": "RoodyAlien · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/photographers/helmut-newton/": {"t": "Helmut Newton", "s": "German-Australian photographer known for provocative, erotically charged black-and-white fashion photography.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/helmut-newton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Helmut Newton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/angel-records-artists/e/angel-records-artists/frank-zappa/": {"t": "Frank Zappa", "s": "Innovative composer and guitarist known for eclectic, satirical music."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht/": {"t": "Bertolt Brecht", "s": "German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht.webp", "c": "Kolbe, Jörg · via Wikipedia: Bertolt Brecht · CC BY-SA 3.0 de"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/yoko-ono/": {"t": "Yoko Ono", "s": "Japanese retired artist, musician, and peace activist", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/yoko-ono.webp", "c": "Gregor Tatschl from Österreich · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/angel-records-artists/e/angel-records-artists/charles-aznavour/": {"t": "Charles Aznavour", "s": "French-Armenian singer-songwriter and diplomat."}, "/e/photographers/diane-arbus/": {"t": "Diane Arbus", "s": "American photographer who expanded acceptable subject matter in portraiture."}, "https://codexery.com/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/e/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/michelangelo-antonioni/": {"t": "Michelangelo Antonioni", "s": "Italian director of enigmatic, visually striking alienation films."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/amphetamine/": {"t": "Amphetamine", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD, narcolepsy, and binge eating disorder."}, "/e/photographers/lewis-hine/": {"t": "Lewis Hine", "s": "Sociologist and muckraker photographer who documented child labor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/lewis-hine.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lewis Hine · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/abstract-art/": {"t": "Abstract art", "s": "Art independent of visual references in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/sociologists-and-political-theorists/e/sociologists-and-political-theorists/alexis-de-tocqueville/": {"t": "Alexis de Tocqueville", "s": "French diplomat and thinker who analyzed democracy and revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/fortune-magazine/": {"t": "Fortune (magazine)", "s": "The Ideal Super-Class Magazine"}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/savannah-georgia/": {"t": "Savannah, Georgia", "s": "Georgia's first city, a historic port and cultural gem.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/savannah-georgia.webp", "c": "Department of Commerce. Bureau of Public Roads. 8/20/1949-4/1/1967 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/the-rolling-stones/": {"t": "The Rolling Stones", "s": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band that started in 1962."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nova-scotia/": {"t": "Nova Scotia", "s": "Canada's most populous Atlantic province, rich in Mi'kmaq heritage and Scottish history."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/greyhound/": {"t": "Greyhound", "s": "Ancient sighthound bred for speed and sight hunting."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-united-states/": {"t": "Southern United States", "s": "The Southern United States: a diverse region defined by history, culture, and climate, from the Atlantic to the Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/stereotype/": {"t": "Stereotype", "s": "A generalized belief about a category of people."}, "/e/photographers/nan-goldin/": {"t": "Nan Goldin", "s": "American photographer and activist documenting intimacy and subcultures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/nan-goldin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nan Goldin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/cy-twombly/": {"t": "Cy Twombly", "s": "American painter, sculptor, and photographer known for large-scale, scribbled, calligraphic works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/cy-twombly.webp", "c": "Cy Twombly · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/e/dance-pioneers/bill-t-jones/": {"t": "Bill T. Jones", "s": "American choreographer and co-founder of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/friuli/": {"t": "Friuli", "s": "Historical region of northeast Italy with a distinct Friulian identity."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/femme-fatale/": {"t": "Femme fatale", "s": "A seductive archetype who ensnares lovers in deadly traps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/femme-fatale.webp", "c": "Rachael Purdy from Bridlington, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/photographers/manuel-lvarez-bravo/": {"t": "Manuel Álvarez Bravo", "s": "Mexican artistic photographer who captured ordinary life in ironic or Surrealistic ways.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/manuel-lvarez-bravo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Manuel Álvarez Bravo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/spanish-civil-war/": {"t": "Spanish Civil War", "s": "The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict fought in Spain between 1936 and 1939, pitting the Republican faction against the Nationalist rebels."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/pablo-neruda/": {"t": "Pablo Neruda", "s": "Chilean poet-diplomat and Nobel laureate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/pablo-neruda.webp", "c": "Unknown (Mondadori Publishers) · via Wikipedia: Pablo Neruda · Public domain"}}