{"https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/author/": {"t": "Author", "s": "Creator of original published works, holding exclusive copyright."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/praeparatio-evangelica/": {"t": "Praeparatio evangelica", "s": "Eusebius's apologetic work preserving lost ancient texts."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/sakkun/": {"t": "Sakkun", "s": "Phoenician god known from theophoric names and disputed identifications."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia/": {"t": "Phoenicia", "s": "Ancient Semitic maritime traders who spread the alphabet across the Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia.webp", "c": "Kordas, based on Alvaro's work · via Wikipedia: Phoenicia · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/eusebius/": {"t": "Eusebius", "s": "Historian of Christianity and bishop of Caesarea."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/canaanite-religion/": {"t": "Canaanite religion", "s": "Polytheistic religion of the southern Levant with a rich mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/parchment/": {"t": "Parchment", "s": "A writing material made from specially prepared untanned animal skins, used for over two millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/porphyry-of-tyre/": {"t": "Porphyry of Tyre", "s": "Neoplatonic philosopher, editor of Plotinus, and influential logician."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/beirut/": {"t": "Beirut", "s": "Capital and largest city of Lebanon, ancient port and economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/yahweh/": {"t": "Yahweh", "s": "Ancient Semitic deity who became the sole god of Judaism."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/the-trojan-war/": {"t": "The Trojan War", "s": "Legendary Greek war against Troy, central to Homeric epics."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-mythology/e/greek-mythology/greek-heroic-age/": {"t": "Greek Heroic Age", "s": "Mythological era of superhuman heroes between Thessaly and Troy."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/amun/": {"t": "Amun", "s": "The hidden king of the gods, Amun rose from Theban patron to national creator deity."}, "https://codexery.com/mythology/e/mythology/euhemerism/": {"t": "Euhemerism", "s": "Myths as exaggerated history of real persons and events."}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/ugarit/": {"t": "Ugarit", "s": "Ancient Levantine city that developed the oldest known alphabet."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/creation-myth/": {"t": "Creation myth", "s": "Symbolic narratives of how the world and humanity began."}, "https://codexery.com/creation-myths/e/creation-myths/cosmogony/": {"t": "Cosmogony", "s": "Models concerning the origin of the cosmos or universe."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/thoth/": {"t": "Thoth", "s": "God of the Moon, wisdom, writing, and magic"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/abiogenesis/": {"t": "Abiogenesis", "s": "Natural process by which life arises from non-living matter."}, "https://codexery.com/baal/e/baal/baalshamin/": {"t": "Baalshamin", "s": "Northwest Semitic sky god and supreme deity of Palmyra."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/zeus/": {"t": "Zeus", "s": "King of the gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/genealogy/": {"t": "Genealogy", "s": "Study of families, lineages, and kinship through records and genetics."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/interpretatio-graeca/": {"t": "Interpretatio graeca", "s": "Greek method of equating foreign gods with their own."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-hittites/": {"t": "The Hittites", "s": "Anatolian Indo-European people of the Bronze Age Hittite Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/el-deity/": {"t": "El (deity)", "s": "Northwest Semitic supreme god and father of deities."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/greco-persian-wars/": {"t": "Greco-Persian Wars", "s": "A series of conflicts between Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/memphis-egypt/": {"t": "Memphis, Egypt", "s": "Ancient capital of Egypt, home to the Temple of Ptah and gateway to the pyramids."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/poseidon/": {"t": "Poseidon", "s": "God of the sea, storms, earthquakes, and horses"}, "https://codexery.com/baal/e/baal/belus-egyptian/": {"t": "Belus (Egyptian)", "s": "King of Egypt and father of Aegyptus and Danaus."}, "https://codexery.com/progenitors-in-greek-mythology/e/progenitors-in-greek-mythology/phoenix-son-of-agenor/": {"t": "Phoenix (son of Agenor)", "s": "Eponymous founder of Phoenicia and son of Agenor."}, "https://codexery.com/progenitors-in-greek-mythology/e/progenitors-in-greek-mythology/danaus/": {"t": "Danaus", "s": "King of Libya and founder of Argos through his fifty daughters."}, "https://codexery.com/nimrod/e/nimrod/ninus/": {"t": "Ninus", "s": "Legendary founder of Nineveh and first empire builder."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/e/mythological-kidnapped-people/europa-consort-of-zeus/": {"t": "Europa (consort of Zeus)", "s": "Phoenician princess abducted by Zeus, mother of Minos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/img/mythological-kidnapped-people/europa-consort-of-zeus.webp", "c": "Wikifrits · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-mythology-of-anatolia/e/greek-mythology-of-anatolia/cilix/": {"t": "Cilix", "s": "Phoenician prince who founded Cilicia."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-mythology-of-anatolia/e/greek-mythology-of-anatolia/bithynus/": {"t": "Bithynus", "s": "Son of Phineus, eponym of Bithynia."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-myths/e/astronomical-myths/cepheus-father-of-andromeda/": {"t": "Cepheus (father of Andromeda)", "s": "King of Aethiopia and father of Andromeda in Greek myth."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-iliad/": {"t": "The Iliad", "s": "Ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, central to classical philology."}, "https://codexery.com/pandora/e/pandora/catalogue-of-women/": {"t": "Catalogue of Women", "s": "Fragmentary Greek epic of heroic genealogies and lost myths."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hesiod/": {"t": "Hesiod", "s": "Ancient Greek poet, author of Theogony and Works and Days", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/hesiod.webp", "c": "Yair Haklai · via Wikipedia: Hesiod · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/e/poets-of-the-ancient-world/bacchylides/": {"t": "Bacchylides", "s": "Greek lyric poet, one of the Nine Lyric Poets, known for clarity and simplicity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/img/poets-of-the-ancient-world/bacchylides.webp", "c": "Bacchylides · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-myths/e/astronomical-myths/pleiades-greek-mythology/": {"t": "Pleiades (Greek mythology)", "s": "Seven sister-nymphs turned into a star cluster."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/crete/": {"t": "Crete", "s": "Largest Greek island, centre of Minoan civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/carthage/": {"t": "Carthage", "s": "Ancient Phoenician city on the coast of Tunisia, capital of a Punic empire."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-founders-of-populated/e/mythological-founders-of-populated-places/dido/": {"t": "Dido", "s": "Legendary founder and first queen of Carthage."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/phoenician-alphabet/": {"t": "Phoenician alphabet", "s": "One of the first alphabets, used across the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-of-ancient-egypt/e/dynasties-of-ancient-egypt/twelfth-dynasty-of-egypt/": {"t": "Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt", "s": "Apex of the Middle Kingdom with stable chronology and territorial expansion."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-of-ancient-egypt/e/dynasties-of-ancient-egypt/thirteenth-dynasty-of-egypt/": {"t": "Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt", "s": "A declining dynasty bridging the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period."}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/resheph/": {"t": "Resheph", "s": "God of war and plague, worshiped across the ancient Near East."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/ancient-egyptian-religion/": {"t": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "s": "Polytheistic system centered on divine pharaohs and the afterlife.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/ancient-egyptian-religion.webp", "c": "Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/ancient-mesopotamian-religion/": {"t": "Ancient Mesopotamian religion", "s": "Ancient Mesopotamian religion: a consistent tradition from 6000 BC to 500 AD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/ancient-mesopotamian-religion.webp", "c": "Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/asherah/": {"t": "Asherah", "s": "Northwest Semitic goddess of fertility, motherhood, and sacred trees."}, "https://codexery.com/anat/e/anat/anat/": {"t": "Anat", "s": "Warrior and huntress goddess of the ancient Near East."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural-healing/e/supernatural-healing/astarte/": {"t": "Astarte", "s": "Northwest Semitic goddess of war, sexuality, and healing."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-rituals/e/religious-rituals/animal-sacrifice/": {"t": "Animal sacrifice", "s": "Ritual killing of animals as an offering to deities across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/veneration-of-the-dead/": {"t": "Veneration of the dead", "s": "Love and respect for the dead across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/sacred-groves/e/sacred-groves/sacred-grove/": {"t": "Sacred grove", "s": "Sacred groves are protected woodlands with religious and ecological significance."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-rituals/e/religious-rituals/votive-offering/": {"t": "Votive offering", "s": "Objects deposited in sacred places to gain or thank supernatural forces."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-rituals/e/religious-rituals/liturgy/": {"t": "Liturgy", "s": "Formal public worship as a communal response to the sacred."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/hellenistic-period/": {"t": "Hellenistic period", "s": "Era of Greek cultural expansion after Alexander the Great's conquests."}, "https://codexery.com/mythology/e/mythology/syncretism/": {"t": "Syncretism", "s": "The blending of distinct beliefs into a new, cohesive system."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mythology/e/mythology/mythological-cosmology/": {"t": "Mythological cosmology", "s": "Religious accounts of the universe's origin, structure, and destiny."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-religion/e/ancient-greek-religion/hieros-gamos/": {"t": "Hieros gamos", "s": "Sacred marriage between gods, enacted in ritual or myth."}, "https://codexery.com/nile-delta/e/nile-delta/hyksos/": {"t": "Hyksos", "s": "Foreign rulers of Egypt's Fifteenth Dynasty from the Levant."}, "https://codexery.com/geography-of-ancient-egypt/e/geography-of-ancient-egypt/lower-egypt/": {"t": "Lower Egypt", "s": "Northern region of Egypt comprising the Nile Delta.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geography-of-ancient-egypt/img/geography-of-ancient-egypt/lower-egypt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lower Egypt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/hathor/": {"t": "Hathor", "s": "Major ancient Egyptian goddess of sky, love, and maternal care."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ebla/": {"t": "Ebla", "s": "Early Syrian kingdom with a vast trading network and cuneiform archive."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/proponents-of-the-christ-myth-theory/e/proponents-of-the-christ-myth-theory/bruno-bauer/": {"t": "Bruno Bauer", "s": "German philosopher who argued Jesus was a literary invention of early Christian self-consciousness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/proponents-of-the-christ-myth-theory/img/proponents-of-the-christ-myth-theory/bruno-bauer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bruno Bauer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/historical-method/": {"t": "Historical method", "s": "The collection of techniques and guidelines historians use to research and write histories of the past."}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/james-george-frazer/": {"t": "James George Frazer", "s": "Scottish anthropologist who studied myth, ritual, and cultural evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/img/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/james-george-frazer.webp", "c": "Contemporary photograph · via Wikipedia: James George Frazer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/salvation/": {"t": "Salvation", "s": "State of being saved from harm or sin."}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/melqart/": {"t": "Melqart", "s": "Tutelary god of Tyre, dying-and-rising deity."}, "https://codexery.com/androgynous-and-hermaphroditic-deities/e/androgynous-and-hermaphroditic-deities/adonis/": {"t": "Adonis", "s": "Mortal lover of Aphrodite and Persephone, archetype of male beauty."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/eshmun/": {"t": "Eshmun", "s": "Phoenician god of healing and tutelary deity of Sidon."}, "https://codexery.com/lgbtq-themes-in-mythology/e/lgbtq-themes-in-mythology/attis/": {"t": "Attis", "s": "Attis: Phrygian consort of Cybele, vegetation deity, and self-castrated eunuch god."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-mythological-heroes/e/greek-mythological-heroes/asclepius/": {"t": "Asclepius", "s": "Hero and god of medicine in Greek mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/persephone/": {"t": "Persephone", "s": "Queen of the underworld and goddess of spring, whose return each year symbolizes rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/inanna/": {"t": "Inanna", "s": "Mesopotamian goddess of war, love, and the Queen of Heaven."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/e/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/martin-luther/": {"t": "Martin Luther", "s": "German theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-mythology/e/egyptian-mythology/atef/": {"t": "Atef", "s": "Feathered white crown of Osiris, symbol of the underworld ruler."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-goddesses/e/egyptian-goddesses/taweret/": {"t": "Taweret", "s": "Hippopotamus goddess of protection, fertility, and the afterlife."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/tripoli-libya/": {"t": "Tripoli, Libya", "s": "Capital and largest city of Libya, on the Mediterranean coast."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-israel/e/national-parks-of-israel/achziv/": {"t": "Achziv", "s": "Ancient Canaanite and Phoenician site, later a Palestinian town and Israeli park.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-israel/img/national-parks-of-israel/achziv.webp", "c": "Lior Golgher • ליאור גולגר · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/aphrodite/": {"t": "Aphrodite", "s": "Ancient Greek goddess of love, beauty, and desire."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-odyssey/e/characters-in-the-odyssey/eileithyia/": {"t": "Eileithyia", "s": "Greek goddess of childbirth and midwifery, daughter of Zeus and Hera."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/demeter/": {"t": "Demeter", "s": "Goddess of harvest, agriculture, and sacred law"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/athena/": {"t": "Athena", "s": "Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft; patron of Athens."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/apollo/": {"t": "Apollo", "s": "God of light, healing, prophecy, music, poetry, and archery; twin brother of Artemis."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/hermes/": {"t": "Hermes", "s": "Herald of the gods, protector of travelers, and guide of souls."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/artemis/": {"t": "Artemis", "s": "Greek goddess of hunting, wilderness, and childbirth."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/raphael/": {"t": "Raphael", "s": "High Renaissance painter and architect, known for clarity and harmony."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/male/": {"t": "Male", "s": "The sex that produces sperm, with a symbol from Mars."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/sanchuniathon/": {"t": "Sanchuniathon", "s": "Phoenician author whose works survive only in Greek paraphrase."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/kotharat/": {"t": "Kotharat", "s": "Seven goddesses of birth and marriage in Syrian tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/jovian-deities/e/jovian-deities/sydyk/": {"t": "Sydyk", "s": "Phoenician deity of righteousness equated with Jupiter."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rapists/e/mythological-rapists/jupiter-god/": {"t": "Jupiter (god)", "s": "King of the Roman gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-religion/e/ancient-greek-religion/cabeiri/": {"t": "Cabeiri", "s": "Enigmatic chthonic deities of ancient mystery cults."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-myths/e/astronomical-myths/castor-and-pollux/": {"t": "Castor and Pollux", "s": "Twin half-brothers, patrons of sailors, transformed into the constellation Gemini."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/the-titans/": {"t": "The Titans", "s": "A generation of deities in Greek mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/torture/e/torture/castration/": {"t": "Castration", "s": "Castration disables testes, used in slavery, punishment, and animal husbandry."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/ibiza/": {"t": "Ibiza", "s": "Spanish island known for nightlife, UNESCO site, and Pine Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/jupiter-optimus-maximus-heliopolitanus/": {"t": "Jupiter Optimus Maximus Heliopolitanus", "s": "Syncretic supreme god of Baalbek's great temple."}, "https://codexery.com/aphrodite/e/aphrodite/venus-mythology/": {"t": "Venus (mythology)", "s": "Roman goddess of love, beauty, desire, and ancestral mother of Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/psychopomps/e/psychopomps/mercury-mythology/": {"t": "Mercury (mythology)", "s": "Roman god of commerce, communication, and guide of souls."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/dionysus/": {"t": "Dionysus", "s": "God of wine, theatre, and ecstatic liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/jovian-deities/e/jovian-deities/hadad/": {"t": "Hadad", "s": "Storm- and rain-god of Canaanite and Mesopotamian religions."}, "https://codexery.com/mermaids/e/mermaids/atargatis/": {"t": "Atargatis", "s": "Chief goddess of northern Syria, fertility and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/adonis/e/adonis/adon/": {"t": "Adon", "s": "A Semitic term meaning lord, used for deities and superiors."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/heliopolitan-triad/": {"t": "Heliopolitan Triad", "s": "A proposed triad of Roman-era deities at Heliopolis, with limited epigraphic evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/helios/": {"t": "Helios", "s": "Greek god personifying the Sun, guardian of oaths and sight."}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/mot-god/": {"t": "Mot (god)", "s": "Canaanite god of death and the Underworld."}, "https://codexery.com/jovian-deities/e/jovian-deities/marduk/": {"t": "Marduk", "s": "Patron deity of Babylon and king of the Mesopotamian gods."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/seleucid-empire/": {"t": "Seleucid Empire", "s": "Greek state in West Asia founded by Seleucus I Nicator in 312 BC, annexed by the Roman Republic in 63 BC.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/seleucid-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Seleucid Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ptolemaic-kingdom/": {"t": "Ptolemaic Kingdom", "s": "The final dynasty of ancient Egypt, blending Greek and Egyptian cultures for nearly three centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/pharaohs-of-egypt/e/pharaohs-of-egypt/ptolemy-i-soter/": {"t": "Ptolemy I Soter", "s": "Macedonian Greek general who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/military-history-and-battles/battle-of-ipsus/": {"t": "Battle of Ipsus", "s": "Decisive battle among Alexander's successors for control of his empire."}, "https://codexery.com/solar-gods/e/solar-gods/solar-deity/": {"t": "Solar deity", "s": "A deity representing the Sun, often associated with power and strength."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/heliopolis-ancient-egypt/": {"t": "Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)", "s": "Ancient Egyptian city of the sun, home to the oldest surviving obelisk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/img/ancient-cities/heliopolis-ancient-egypt.webp", "c": "Daniel Mayer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/hurrian-deities/e/hurrian-deities/hutena-and-hutellura/": {"t": "Hutena and Hutellura", "s": "Hurrian goddesses of fate and divine midwifery."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/semitic-languages/": {"t": "Semitic languages", "s": "A division of Semitic languages indigenous to the Levant, first attested in Amorite names and later in Ugaritic, Aramaic, and Canaanite."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-gods/e/egyptian-gods/kothar-wa-khasis/": {"t": "Kothar-wa-Khasis", "s": "Ugaritic divine artisan, architect, smith, musician, and magician."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/hurrian-deities/e/hurrian-deities/nikkal/": {"t": "Nikkal", "s": "Hurrian goddess derived from Mesopotamian Ningal, spouse of a moon god."}, "https://codexery.com/lunar-gods/e/lunar-gods/yarikh/": {"t": "Yarikh", "s": "Amorite moon god of Ugarit and the Ancient Near East."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rapists/e/mythological-rapists/enlil/": {"t": "Enlil", "s": "Mesopotamian god of wind, storms, and chief deity."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/sumerian-language/": {"t": "Sumerian language", "s": "Oldest attested language, isolate, spoken in ancient Mesopotamia."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/shapshu/": {"t": "Shapshu", "s": "Canaanite sun goddess and messenger of the high god El."}, "https://codexery.com/hurrian-deities/e/hurrian-deities/ilib/": {"t": "Ilib", "s": "Ugaritic primordial deity and ancestral spirit."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/cronus/": {"t": "Cronus", "s": "Titan king who overthrew his father and was overthrown by his son."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/cuneiform/": {"t": "Cuneiform", "s": "One of the oldest known writing systems, used for over three millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/cuneiform.webp", "c": "Mason, William Albert, 1855-1923 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-epic-poems/e/characters-in-epic-poems/danel/": {"t": "Danel", "s": "Ugaritic culture hero and father of Aqhat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/characters-in-epic-poems/img/characters-in-epic-poems/danel.webp", "c": "Edelmauswaldgeist · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/apologetics/": {"t": "Apologetics", "s": "Defense of religious doctrines through systematic argumentation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/roman-republic/": {"t": "Roman Republic", "s": "Elective oligarchy that dominated the Mediterranean through near-constant war."}, "https://codexery.com/baal/e/baal/baal-hammon/": {"t": "Baal Hammon", "s": "Chief god of Carthage and Numidia, lord of fertility.", "i": "https://codexery.com/baal/img/baal/baal-hammon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baal Hammon · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lunar-goddesses/e/lunar-goddesses/tanit/": {"t": "Tanit", "s": "Chief deity of Carthage, goddess of wisdom, war, and rain."}, "https://codexery.com/divine-twins/e/divine-twins/shamash/": {"t": "Shamash", "s": "Mesopotamian sun god of justice, travelers, and divination."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/e/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/leptis-magna/": {"t": "Leptis Magna", "s": "Ancient Punic and Roman city buried by sand, now threatened."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/hera/": {"t": "Hera", "s": "Queen of the Olympians, goddess of marriage and family."}, "https://codexery.com/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek/e/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek-mythology/herculean/": {"t": "Herculean", "s": "Of or like Hercules; requiring great strength."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/etruscan-religion/": {"t": "Etruscan religion", "s": "Polytheistic religion of the Etruscan civilization, revealed by seers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/polybius/": {"t": "Polybius", "s": "Ancient Greek historian of the middle Hellenistic period, author of The Histories"}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-mythology/e/comparative-mythology/dying-and-rising-god/": {"t": "Dying-and-rising god", "s": "A deity who dies and is later resurrected."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sacred-prostitution/": {"t": "Sacred prostitution", "s": "Controversial ancient rites of paid intercourse within religious worship."}, "https://codexery.com/death-customs/e/death-customs/ancestor-worship/": {"t": "Ancestor worship", "s": "Veneration of ancestors based on love and respect."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/afterlife/": {"t": "Afterlife", "s": "Speculation on existence after death across religions and philosophies."}, "https://codexery.com/book-of-leviticus/e/book-of-leviticus/tophet/": {"t": "Tophet", "s": "Biblical site of child sacrifice in Jerusalem's Valley of Hinnom."}, "https://codexery.com/stellar-gods/e/stellar-gods/shalim/": {"t": "Shalim", "s": "Canaanite god of dusk and the evening star."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/ramadan/": {"t": "Ramadan", "s": "Islamic month of fasting, prayer, and spiritual reflection."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/shahar-god/": {"t": "Shahar (god)", "s": "Ugaritic and Canaanite god of the dawn."}, "https://codexery.com/book-of-deuteronomy/e/book-of-deuteronomy/amorite-language/": {"t": "Amorite language", "s": "Extinct Bronze Age Northwest Semitic language of the Amorite tribes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/pharaoh/": {"t": "Pharaoh", "s": "Monarch of ancient Egypt, intermediary between gods and people."}, "https://codexery.com/hattian-deities/e/hattian-deities/sun-goddess-of-arinna/": {"t": "Sun goddess of Arinna", "s": "Chief goddess of the Hittite state and queen of all lands."}, "https://codexery.com/anat/e/anat/jebel-aqra/": {"t": "Jebel Aqra", "s": "Sacred mountain of Canaanite and classical cults.", "i": "https://codexery.com/anat/img/anat/jebel-aqra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jebel Aqra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-etruscans/": {"t": "The Etruscans", "s": "Ancient Italian civilization of city-states with a distinct language and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/anat/e/anat/baal-cycle/": {"t": "Baal Cycle", "s": "Ugaritic epic of the storm god Baʿal's rise and struggles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/anat/img/anat/baal-cycle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baal Cycle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stellar-gods/e/stellar-gods/a-tar/": {"t": "ʿAṯtar", "s": "A Semitic Venus deity of varied gender and astral war."}, "/e/phoenician-mythology/yam-god/": {"t": "Yam (god)", "s": "West Semitic sea god and rival of Baal."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-genesis/": {"t": "Book of Genesis", "s": "First book of the Hebrew Bible, recounting creation and Israel's origins."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-ezekiel/": {"t": "Book of Ezekiel", "s": "Prophetic book of visions, judgment, and restoration."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/books-of-kings/": {"t": "Books of Kings", "s": "Biblical books mixing history and theology to explain Judah's fall."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-archetypes/e/mythological-archetypes/king-of-the-gods/": {"t": "King of the gods", "s": "Supreme deity presiding over a pantheon, often a sky father."}, "https://codexery.com/creation-myths/e/creation-myths/ennead/": {"t": "Ennead", "s": "A group of nine Egyptian deities from Heliopolis."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/set/": {"t": "Set", "s": "Set (deity) or Seth, an ancient Egyptian deity."}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-mythology/e/comparative-mythology/comparative-mythology/": {"t": "Comparative mythology", "s": "Comparing myths across cultures to reveal shared human themes."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/en-ma-eli/": {"t": "Enūma Eliš", "s": "Babylonian creation myth from the late 2nd millennium BCE."}, "https://codexery.com/hurrian-deities/e/hurrian-deities/kia-e/": {"t": "Kiaše", "s": "Hurrian sea god, ally of Kumarbi, opponent of Teshub."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/body-of-water/": {"t": "Body of water", "s": "Accumulated water on Earth's surface, natural or artificial."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/egyptian-language/": {"t": "Egyptian language", "s": "An extinct Afro-Asiatic language of ancient Egypt, with a written record spanning over 5,000 years."}, "https://codexery.com/mesopotamian-myths/e/mesopotamian-myths/dynasty-of-dunnum/": {"t": "Dynasty of Dunnum", "s": "A Mesopotamian myth of divine parricide and incestuous succession."}, "https://codexery.com/hurrian-deities/e/hurrian-deities/i-ara/": {"t": "Išḫara", "s": "Goddess of love, marriage, and oaths from Ebla."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/zimri-lim/": {"t": "Zimri-Lim", "s": "Last king of Mari, vassal ruler of Alalakh, and ally of Hammurabi."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-goddesses/e/egyptian-goddesses/renenutet/": {"t": "Renenutet", "s": "Goddess of grain, harvest, nourishment, and royal protection."}, "https://codexery.com/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/e/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/chaoskampf/": {"t": "Chaoskampf", "s": "Mythological motif of a deity battling a chaos monster."}}