[{"n": "Absolute (philosophy)", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/absolute-philosophy/", "s": "A self-sufficient reality transcending all limitation and relativity."}, {"n": "Abductive reasoning", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/abductive-reasoning/", "s": "Logical inference seeking simplest, most likely conclusions from observations."}, {"n": "Act utilitarianism", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/act-utilitarianism/", "s": "Ethical theory judging acts by their specific outcomes."}, {"n": "Allegory of the cave", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/allegory-of-the-cave/", "s": "Plato's allegory comparing education's effect on human nature."}, {"n": "American philosophy", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/american-philosophy/", "s": "American philosophy reflects and shapes collective American identity."}, {"n": "Ancient philosophy", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/ancient-philosophy/", "s": "Ancient philosophy spans multiple cultures from the Axial Age to early medieval thought."}, {"n": "Antinatalism", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/antinatalism/", "s": "Philosophical view that procreation is unethical."}, {"n": "Antitheism", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/antitheism/", "s": "Philosophical position that theism should be opposed."}, {"n": "Applied ethics", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/applied-ethics/", "s": "Practical moral reasoning for real-world dilemmas across professions."}, {"n": "Aristotelian ethics", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/aristotelian-ethics/", "s": "Ethics as the pursuit of virtue for human flourishing."}, {"n": "Aristotelianism", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/aristotelianism/", "s": "Philosophical tradition inspired by Aristotle's logic, ethics, and metaphysics."}, {"n": "Atomism", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/atomism/", "s": "Philosophy that all matter is composed of indivisible atoms."}, {"n": "Bias", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/bias/", "s": "A systematic deviation from accurate judgment or fairness."}, {"n": "Bioethics", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/bioethics/", "s": "Field studying ethical issues in health, biology, and medicine."}, {"n": "Categorical imperative", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/categorical-imperative/", "s": "Central concept in Kant's deontological moral philosophy."}, {"n": "Causality", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/causality/", "s": "Causality is the influence by which a cause produces an effect."}, {"n": "Choice", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/choice/", "s": "Choice is the range of different things from which a being can choose."}, {"n": "Cogito, ergo sum", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/cogito-ergo-sum/", "s": "I think, therefore I am: Descartes' first principle of knowledge."}, {"n": "Consequentialism", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/consequentialism/", "s": "Ethical theory judging acts by their consequences."}, {"n": "Continental philosophy", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/continental-philosophy/", "s": "A diverse family of Western philosophies outside analytic tradition."}, {"n": "Contingency (philosophy)", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/contingency-philosophy/", "s": "A statement that is neither necessary nor impossible."}, {"n": "Cosmological argument", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/cosmological-argument/", "s": "Argument for God's existence from causation or contingency."}, {"n": "Deconstruction", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/deconstruction/", "s": "A method of analyzing text by exposing its internal contradictions."}, {"n": "Deductive-nomological model", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/deductive-nomological-model/", "s": "Formal model posing scientific explanation as deductive structure."}, {"n": "Demarcation problem", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/demarcation-problem/", "s": "The enduring question of what separates science from non-science."}, {"n": "Dialectical materialism", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/dialectical-materialism/", "s": "A materialist philosophy of nature and society based on Hegelian dialectics."}, {"n": "Divine command theory", "u": "/e/philosophical-traditions/divine-command-theory/", "s": "Moral goodness equals what God commands."}]