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H. Bradley", "s": "British idealist philosopher and author of Appearance and Reality.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers/img/philosophers/f-h-bradley.webp", "c": "War Department. The Adjutant General's Office. 3/4/1907-9/18/1947 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/s-ren-kierkegaard/": {"t": "Søren Kierkegaard", "s": "Danish philosopher, theologian, and first existentialist"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/inference/": {"t": "Inference", "s": "Logical reasoning from premises to conclusions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/inference.webp", "c": "Gnathan87 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-sanders-peirce/": {"t": "Charles Sanders Peirce", "s": "American scientist, mathematician, logician, and philosopher; father of pragmatism"}, 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aimed at augmenting knowledge or resolving doubt."}, "/e/philosophical-traditions/choice/": {"t": "Choice", "s": "Choice is the range of different things from which a being can choose."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/hedonism/": {"t": "Hedonism", "s": "Philosophical views prioritizing pleasure as central to value and motivation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/john-stuart-mill/": {"t": "John Stuart Mill", "s": "English philosopher of liberalism."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-philosophy-rhetoric/e/classical-philosophy-and-rhetoric/republic-plato/": {"t": "Republic (Plato)", "s": "Plato's Socratic dialogue on justice and the ideal city-state."}, "https://codexery.com/science-and-technology/e/science-and-technology/natural-science/": {"t": "Natural science", "s": "Empirical study of natural phenomena through observation and experimentation."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/idea/": {"t": "Idea", "s": "A fundamental concept in philosophy, debated since antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-philosophy-rhetoric/e/classical-philosophy-and-rhetoric/phaedo/": {"t": "Phaedo", "s": "Follower of Socrates and narrator of his final dialogue."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/epistemology/": {"t": "Epistemology", "s": "Philosophical study of knowledge, its sources, and its limits."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/hannah-arendt/": {"t": "Hannah Arendt", "s": "German-Jewish philosopher and political theorist whose coverage of the Eichmann trial introduced 'the banality of evil.'"}, "https://codexery.com/good-and-evil/e/good-and-evil/form-of-the-good/": {"t": "Form of the Good", "s": "Plato's ultimate Form that makes all knowledge possible."}, "/e/philosophical-traditions/absolute-philosophy/": {"t": "Absolute (philosophy)", "s": "A self-sufficient reality transcending all limitation and relativity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/img/philosophical-traditions/absolute-philosophy.webp", "c": "Mykola Swarnyk · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/e/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/jonathan-edwards-theologian/": {"t": "Jonathan Edwards (theologian)", "s": "American revivalist preacher and theologian of the First Great Awakening."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution/": {"t": "American Revolution", "s": "Political movement that created the sovereign United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/pragmatism/": {"t": "Pragmatism", "s": "A philosophical tradition emphasizing practical consequences over abstract representation."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/william-james/": {"t": "William James", "s": "Father of American psychology and co-founder of pragmatism."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/analytic-philosophy/": {"t": "Analytic philosophy", "s": "A school of thought emphasizing analysis, logic, and the linguistic turn."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/willard-van-orman-quine/": {"t": "Willard Van Orman Quine", "s": "American logician and philosopher who developed naturalized epistemology"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/saul-kripke/": {"t": "Saul Kripke", "s": "American philosopher and logician who revolutionized modal logic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/img/philosophers-and-logicians/saul-kripke.webp", "c": "Oursipan · via Wikipedia: Saul Kripke · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/european-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "European colonization of the Americas", "s": "European colonization of the Americas: from Norse voyages to the establishment of settler colonial states."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/mayflower-compact/": {"t": "Mayflower Compact", "s": "The first governing document of Plymouth Colony, signed aboard the Mayflower in 1620.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/img/international-and-comparative-law/mayflower-compact.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/rhode-island/": {"t": "Rhode Island", "s": "Smallest U.S. state, founded as a haven for religious liberty."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/christian-reformers-and-mystics/roger-williams/": {"t": "Roger Williams", "s": "Puritan minister turned Seeker who founded Providence as a haven for liberty of conscience.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/img/christian-reformers-and-mystics/roger-williams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roger Williams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/critics-of-witch-hunting/e/critics-of-witch-hunting/robert-calef/": {"t": "Robert Calef", "s": "Author of a key critique of the Salem witch 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capacity for sound judgment, debated since Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/common-sense.webp", "c": "Joyofmuseums · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/vermont/": {"t": "Vermont", "s": "Second-least populated U.S. state, known for progressivism and maple syrup."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel/": {"t": "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", "s": "German philosopher and major figure in German idealism"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/post-classical-history/": {"t": "Post-classical history", "s": "Period of global expansion, trade, and religious spread."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/karl-jaspers/": {"t": "Karl Jaspers", "s": "Psychiatrist and philosopher who distinguished primary from secondary delusions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychosis/img/psychosis/karl-jaspers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Karl Jaspers · see 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Al-Ma'arri · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/gustave-flaubert/": {"t": "Gustave Flaubert", "s": "The martyr of style and father of literary realism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arthur-schopenhauer/": {"t": "Arthur Schopenhauer", "s": "German philosopher known for pessimism and The World as Will and Representation."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/four-noble-truths/": {"t": "Four Noble Truths", "s": "The Buddha's first teaching on suffering and its end.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/img/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/four-noble-truths.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Four Noble Truths · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jack-kerouac/": {"t": "Jack Kerouac", "s": "Beat Generation pioneer and master of spontaneous prose"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustine-of-hippo/": {"t": "Augustine of Hippo", "s": 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"https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/pierre-joseph-proudhon.webp", "c": "Frédéric Bastiat / Pierre-Joseph Proudhon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/jacques-maritain/": {"t": "Jacques Maritain", "s": "French Catholic philosopher who revived Thomism and influenced human rights."}, "/e/philosophical-traditions/bioethics/": {"t": "Bioethics", "s": "Field studying ethical issues in health, biology, and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/environmental-ethics/": {"t": "Environmental ethics", "s": "Field reconstructing arguments for protecting natural entities and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/justice/": {"t": "Justice", "s": "Justice is the constant will to render each his due."}, 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{"t": "Mass media", "s": "The definitive guide to mass media: history, classification, and influence."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/stereotype/": {"t": "Stereotype", "s": "A generalized belief about a category of people."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/printing-press/": {"t": "Printing press", "s": "Machine that transfers ink onto materials by applying pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/public-health/": {"t": "Public health", "s": "Science and art of preventing disease through organized societal efforts."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, 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)) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-hume/": {"t": "David Hume", "s": "Scottish philosopher known for empiricism and scepticism."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/contemporary-philosophy/": {"t": "Contemporary philosophy", "s": "The present period in Western philosophy, beginning early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/relativity-and-spacetime/e/relativity-and-spacetime/minkowski-spacetime/": {"t": "Minkowski spacetime", "s": "Four-dimensional model unifying space and time in special relativity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/relativity-and-spacetime/img/relativity-and-spacetime/minkowski-spacetime.webp", "c": "Simon Tyran, Vienna (Yukterez) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cosmology-concepts/e/cosmology-concepts/universe/": {"t": "Universe", "s": "The totality of all space, time, matter, and energy."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/j-l-mackie/": {"t": "J. 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Moore", "s": "English philosopher, initiator of analytic philosophy, advocate of common sense."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/experience/": {"t": "Experience", "s": "Conscious events and the knowledge they produce."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/friedrich-schleiermacher/": {"t": "Friedrich Schleiermacher", "s": "German theologian who reconciled Enlightenment criticism with Protestant Christianity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers/img/philosophers/friedrich-schleiermacher.webp", "c": "Jörg Zägel · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edmund-husserl/": {"t": "Edmund Husserl", "s": "Austrian and German philosopher who founded phenomenology."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/e/mathematicians/gottlob-frege/": {"t": "Gottlob Frege", "s": "German philosopher, logician, and mathematician; father of analytic philosophy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/img/mathematicians/gottlob-frege.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gottlob Frege · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/henri-bergson/": {"t": "Henri Bergson", "s": "French philosopher of intuition and time, Nobel laureate in literature."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/rudolf-carnap/": {"t": "Rudolf Carnap", "s": "German philosopher and logician, major member of the Vienna Circle and advocate of logical positivism."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/set-theory-logic/e/set-theory-and-logic/quantifier-logic/": {"t": "Quantifier (logic)", "s": "Operators specifying how 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"https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/jacques-derrida/": {"t": "Jacques Derrida", "s": "French philosopher who developed deconstruction, influencing humanities and social sciences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/jacques-derrida.webp", "c": "Frege-Pierre Dubois · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/historiography/": {"t": "Historiography", "s": "The study of how history is written and interpreted.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/img/historiography-and-methods/historiography.webp", "c": "Riad Salih and Nursila · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ferdinand-de-saussure/": {"t": "Ferdinand de Saussure", "s": "Swiss linguist and semiotician who laid the foundation for 20th-century linguistics and semiotics."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/richard-rorty/": {"t": "Richard Rorty", "s": "American philosopher who argued knowledge is linguistic and contingent."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/semiotics/": {"t": "Semiotics", "s": "The study of signs and meaning-making across all domains."}, "https://codexery.com/mythographers/e/mythographers/roland-barthes/": {"t": "Roland Barthes", "s": "French theorist of signs, myth, and authorship."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-social-scientists/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/jacques-lacan/": {"t": "Jacques Lacan", "s": "Controversial French psychoanalyst who reworked Freudian theory through structuralism and topology."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/claude-l-vi-strauss/": {"t": "Claude Lévi-Strauss", "s": "Belgian-born French anthropologist and key figure in structuralism"}, "https://codexery.com/daimons/e/daimons/trophonius/": {"t": "Trophonius", "s": "Greek hero or daimon with an oracular 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"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/francis-bacon/": {"t": "Francis Bacon", "s": "English philosopher and statesman, father of empiricism, and founder of the scientific method."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/molecular-biology/": {"t": "Molecular biology", "s": "Study of molecular structures and processes in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/public-policy/": {"t": "Public policy", "s": "Public policy is the sum of government's direct and indirect activities."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/ancient-and-classical-texts/hippocratic-corpus/": {"t": "Hippocratic Corpus", "s": "Collection of ancient Greek medical works attributed to Hippocrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/img/ancient-and-classical-texts/hippocratic-corpus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hippocratic Corpus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/de-divinatione/": {"t": "De Divinatione", "s": "Cicero's dialogue on Roman divination, skepticism, and superstition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/img/roman-mythology/de-divinatione.webp", "c": "drukkerij: Broenneri, H.L. · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/a-j-ayer/": {"t": "A. 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Ayer", "s": "English philosopher and advocate of logical positivism"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/karl-popper/": {"t": "Karl Popper", "s": "Philosopher of science who championed falsifiability and the open society."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/falsifiability/": {"t": "Falsifiability", "s": "A logical criterion for distinguishing scientific from non-scientific statements."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/thomas-kuhn/": {"t": "Thomas Kuhn", "s": "Historian and philosopher of science who popularized the term 'paradigm shift'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/img/philosophers-and-logicians/thomas-kuhn.webp", "c": "Bob Bielk · via Wikipedia: Thomas Kuhn · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophy-theory/e/philosophy-and-theory/the-structure-of-scientific-revolutions/": {"t": "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions", "s": "In 1962, the philosopher Thomas S.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophy-theory/img/philosophy-and-theory/the-structure-of-scientific-revolutions.webp", "c": "Thomas Kuhn · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/paul-feyerabend/": {"t": "Paul Feyerabend", "s": "Austrian philosopher who argued against universal scientific methods.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/img/philosophers-and-logicians/paul-feyerabend.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/imre-lakatos/": {"t": "Imre Lakatos", "s": "Hungarian philosopher of mathematics and science."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/science-education/": {"t": "Science education", "s": "Teaching and learning of science across K-12 and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/karl-marx/": {"t": "Karl Marx", "s": "German philosopher and revolutionary socialist who developed Marxism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-engels/": {"t": "Friedrich Engels", "s": "Revolutionary socialist and co-founder of Marxism"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/dialectic/": {"t": "Dialectic", "s": "A method of reasoning that progresses through resolving contradictions."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/materialism/": {"t": "Materialism", "s": "Matter is the fundamental substance of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/georgi-plekhanov/": {"t": "Georgi Plekhanov", "s": "Founder of Russian Marxism and key Menshevik theorist."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/vladimir-lenin/": {"t": "Vladimir Lenin", "s": "First head of Soviet Russia and founder of Leninism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/vladimir-lenin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vladimir Lenin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/states-of-the-german-empire/e/states-of-the-german-empire/kingdom-of-prussia/": {"t": "Kingdom of Prussia", "s": "German state that unified Germany and dominated the German Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/mikhail-bakunin/": {"t": "Mikhail Bakunin", "s": "Russian revolutionary anarchist and political philosopher", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/mikhail-bakunin.webp", "c": "chrisaliv · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/metaphysical-naturalism/": {"t": "Metaphysical naturalism", "s": "Worldview that only natural elements and laws exist."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/duns-scotus/": {"t": "Duns Scotus", "s": "Medieval Scottish philosopher and theologian, known as Doctor Subtilis."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/william-of-ockham/": {"t": "William of Ockham", "s": "English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher and theologian, known for Occam's razor."}, "https://codexery.com/good-and-evil/e/good-and-evil/omnibenevolence/": {"t": "Omnibenevolence", "s": "The property of possessing maximal goodness."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/atheism/": {"t": "Atheism", "s": "Atheism is the absence or rejection of belief in deities."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/agnosticism/": {"t": "Agnosticism", "s": "A stance questioning the existence of God or the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/e/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/john-calvin/": {"t": "John Calvin", "s": "French theologian and reformer, key figure in Calvinism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/img/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/john-calvin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Calvin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/creation-myths/e/creation-myths/creator-deity/": {"t": "Creator deity", "s": "A deity responsible for creating the universe in human religion."}}