[{"n": "Nikolai Fyodorov (philosopher)", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/nikolai-fyodorov-philosopher/", "s": "Russian philosopher who dreamed of scientific resurrection and the Common Task of humanity."}, {"n": "Parmenides", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/parmenides/", "s": "Pre-Socratic philosopher who argued reality is one and unchanging."}, {"n": "Paul Grice", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/paul-grice/", "s": "British philosopher of language who founded implicature theory."}, {"n": "Paul Ricœur", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/paul-ric-ur/", "s": "French philosopher of hermeneutic phenomenology"}, {"n": "Plotinus", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/plotinus/", "s": "Founder of Neoplatonism and philosopher of the One."}, {"n": "Porphyry of Tyre", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/porphyry-of-tyre/", "s": "Neoplatonic philosopher, editor of Plotinus, and influential logician."}, {"n": "Posidonius", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/posidonius/", "s": "Greek polymath who spread Stoicism and studied tides."}, {"n": "Ramon Llull", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/ramon-llull/", "s": "Inventor of a combinatorial logical system to prove Christian doctrine."}, {"n": "Richard Rorty", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/richard-rorty/", "s": "American philosopher who argued knowledge is linguistic and contingent."}, {"n": "Rudolf Carnap", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/rudolf-carnap/", "s": "German philosopher and logician, major member of the Vienna Circle and advocate of logical positivism."}, {"n": "T. H. Green", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/t-h-green/", "s": "English philosopher and social liberal thinker."}, {"n": "Thomas Kuhn", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/thomas-kuhn/", "s": "Historian and philosopher of science who popularized the term 'paradigm shift'."}, {"n": "Thomas Nagel", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/thomas-nagel/", "s": "American postanalytic philosopher known for philosophy of mind, ethics, and political philosophy."}, {"n": "Thomas Reid", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/thomas-reid/", "s": "Thomas Reid (1710–1796) was a Scottish philosopher and religious minister who founded the Scottish School of C"}, {"n": "Nikolay Chernyshevsky", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/nikolay-chernyshevsky/", "s": "Dominant intellectual figure of the 1860s revolutionary democratic movement in Russia"}, {"n": "Oswald Spengler", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/oswald-spengler/", "s": "German polymath who predicted the decline of Western civilization."}, {"n": "Patricia Churchland", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/patricia-churchland/", "s": "Canadian-American analytic philosopher and neurophilosophy pioneer"}, {"n": "Paul Feyerabend", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/paul-feyerabend/", "s": "Austrian philosopher who argued against universal scientific methods."}, {"n": "Paul Goodman", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/paul-goodman/", "s": "American writer and social critic of the 1960s counterculture."}, {"n": "Peter Singer", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/peter-singer/", "s": "British philosopher and Professor of Logic at the University of Leeds, known for work in philosophical logic, "}, {"n": "Philo", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/philo/", "s": "Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who blended Plato and Moses."}, {"n": "Plato", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/plato/", "s": "Foundational thinker of the Western philosophical tradition."}, {"n": "Proclus", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/proclus/", "s": "Greek Neoplatonic philosopher, one of the last major classical philosophers of late antiquity."}, {"n": "Protagoras", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/protagoras/", "s": "Pre-Socratic sophist who argued that truth is relative to each individual."}, {"n": "Pyrrho", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/pyrrho/", "s": "First Greek skeptic philosopher, founder of Pyrrhonism."}, {"n": "R. M. Hare", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/r-m-hare/", "s": "British philosopher; pupil of R.M. Hare at Balliol College, Oxford; Fellow of the British Academy."}, {"n": "Robert Grosseteste", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/robert-grosseteste/", "s": "English bishop, philosopher, and early scientific thinker."}, {"n": "Roger Scruton", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/roger-scruton/", "s": "English philosopher and conservative thinker who shaped modern aesthetics."}, {"n": "Saul Kripke", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/saul-kripke/", "s": "American philosopher and logician who revolutionized modal logic."}, {"n": "Simone Weil", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/simone-weil/", "s": "French philosopher, mystic, and activist who lived by her uncompromising ethics."}, {"n": "Surendranath Dasgupta", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/surendranath-dasgupta/", "s": "Indian scholar of Sanskrit and Indian philosophy, author of 'A History of Indian Philosophy'."}, {"n": "Thomas Cajetan", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/thomas-cajetan/", "s": "Italian philosopher, theologian, Dominican Master, and cardinal who opposed Luther and commented on Aquinas."}, {"n": "Tommaso Campanella", "u": "/e/philosophers-and-logicians/tommaso-campanella/", "s": "Italian friar, philosopher, and author of The City of the Sun."}]