{"https://codexery.com/spatial-analysis-gis/e/spatial-analysis-and-gis/region/": {"t": "Region", "s": "Spatial divisions of Earth's surface with definable characteristics."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/philippine-american-war/": {"t": "Philippine–American War", "s": "Conflict over U.S. annexation of the Philippines after the Spanish–American War."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor/": {"t": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "s": "Surprise Japanese air raid on US Pacific Fleet, December 7, 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katarzyna Kobiljak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-presidents-and-prime-ministers/e/asian-presidents-and-prime-ministers/diosdado-macapagal/": {"t": "Diosdado Macapagal", "s": "Diosdado Pangan Macapagal Sr.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-presidents-and-prime-ministers/img/asian-presidents-and-prime-ministers/diosdado-macapagal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-pinatubo/": {"t": "Mount Pinatubo", "s": "Active stratovolcano whose 1991 eruption cooled global climate."}, "/e/philippine-cities/olongapo/": {"t": "Olongapo", "s": "Highly urbanized city in Zambales, Philippines, part of Subic Freeport Zone."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/korean-language/": {"t": "Korean language", "s": "Korean is a Koreanic language official in both North and South Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/mayor/": {"t": "Mayor", "s": "Highest-ranking official in a municipal government."}, "/e/philippine-cities/marikina/": {"t": "Marikina", "s": "Shoe capital and eastern gateway of Metro Manila."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/acapulco/": {"t": "Acapulco", "s": "Historic Pacific port and resort city in Guerrero, Mexico."}, "/e/philippine-cities/pasig/": {"t": "Pasig", "s": "A highly urbanized city on the Pasig River in Metro Manila."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/luzon/": {"t": "Luzon", "s": "The largest and most populous island of the Philippines, economic and political center of the nation."}, "/e/philippine-cities/para-aque/": {"t": "Parañaque", "s": "Historic city and gateway to Manila Bay."}, "/e/philippine-cities/mandaluyong/": {"t": "Mandaluyong", "s": "A highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/national-park/": {"t": "National park", "s": "Preserving wild nature for posterity and national pride."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-leaders/e/asian-leaders/elpidio-quirino/": {"t": "Elpidio Quirino", "s": "Sixth Philippine president; assumed office after Roxas's death."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-leaders/e/asian-leaders/benigno-aquino-iii/": {"t": "Benigno Aquino III", "s": "15th president of the Philippines, son of two political icons."}, "/e/philippine-cities/pasay/": {"t": "Pasay", "s": "A highly urbanized city south of Manila."}, "/e/philippine-cities/san-juan-metro-manila/": {"t": "San Juan, Metro Manila", "s": "Smallest city in the Philippines, site of the first Katipunan battle."}, "/e/philippine-cities/taguig/": {"t": "Taguig", "s": "A major Philippine center for finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/makati/": {"t": "Makati", "s": "Philippines' leading financial and commercial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/cebu-city/": {"t": "Cebu City", "s": "Highly urbanized city, capital of Cebu, and core of Metro Cebu.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/cebu-city.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cebu City · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/moro-people/": {"t": "Moro people", "s": "The 13 Muslim-majority ethnolinguistic Austronesian groups native to the Bangsamoro region of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/piracy/": {"t": "Piracy", "s": "Maritime robbery and criminal violence by ship-borne attackers."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nypa-fruticans/": {"t": "Nypa fruticans", "s": "The only palm adapted to the mangrove biome."}, "/e/philippine-cities/iligan/": {"t": "Iligan", "s": "A highly urbanized city in Northern Mindanao, Philippines."}, "/e/philippine-cities/general-santos/": {"t": "General Santos", "s": "Southernmost highly urbanized city in the Philippines."}, "/e/philippine-cities/baguio/": {"t": "Baguio", "s": "Summer Capital of the Philippines"}, "/e/philippine-cities/iloilo-city/": {"t": "Iloilo City", "s": "Second Spanish colonial center in the Philippines after Cebu."}, "https://codexery.com/swimming-at-the-summer-olympics/e/swimming-at-the-summer-olympics/olympic-size-swimming-pool/": {"t": "Olympic-size swimming pool", "s": "Standard pool for Olympic and World Championship swimming events."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/basketball/": {"t": "Basketball", "s": "Team sport of shooting a ball through a hoop."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/boxing/": {"t": "Boxing", "s": "A combat sport with ancient origins and global variations."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/nation/": {"t": "Nation", "s": "A socially constructed, modern political community tied to the state."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war/": {"t": "Spanish–American War", "s": "Conflict that ended Spanish empire and launched U.S. overseas power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war.webp", "c": "Barbudo Barbudo and TEP · via Wikipedia: Spanish–American War · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/part-1/elihu-root/": {"t": "Elihu Root", "s": "American statesman, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and architect of U.S. international law."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/daniel-burnham/": {"t": "Daniel Burnham", "s": "The architect who shaped skylines and cities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/daniel-burnham.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Daniel Burnham · Public domain"}, "/e/philippine-cities/davao-city/": {"t": "Davao City", "s": "Largest city in the Philippines by land area."}, "/e/philippine-cities/bacolod/": {"t": "Bacolod", "s": "The City of Smiles"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/ferdinand-marcos/": {"t": "Ferdinand Marcos", "s": "Tenth president of the Philippines, ruled as a dictator under martial law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/img/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/ferdinand-marcos.webp", "c": "Malacañang Press · via Wikipedia: Ferdinand Marcos · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/corazon-aquino/": {"t": "Corazon Aquino", "s": "The Mother of Philippine Democracy"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "/e/philippine-cities/zamboanga-city/": {"t": "Zamboanga City", "s": "A major port city and regional hub in Mindanao."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/coliform-index/": {"t": "Coliform index", "s": "A water purity rating based on fecal bacteria count."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao/": {"t": "Mindanao", "s": "Second-largest Philippine island, major agricultural hub, religiously diverse.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao.webp", "c": "Obsidian Soul . · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/rafting/": {"t": "Rafting", "s": "Recreational rafting navigates rivers with inflatable rafts and paddles or oars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/water-sports/img/water-sports/rafting.webp", "c": "Heri nugroho · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/celadon/": {"t": "Celadon", "s": "Jade-green pottery glaze originating in China, named in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/fa-ade/": {"t": "Façade", "s": "The front part or exterior of a building."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/pentecostalism/": {"t": "Pentecostalism", "s": "A Spirit-filled movement emphasizing baptism with the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/seventh-day-adventist-church/": {"t": "Seventh-day Adventist Church", "s": "A global Protestant denomination rooted in the Millerite movement, emphasizing Saturday Sabbath, the Second Coming, and holistic health."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sunni-islam/": {"t": "Sunni Islam", "s": "Largest branch of Islam, following the sunnah of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/sikhism/": {"t": "Sikhism", "s": "Indian monotheistic religion founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century."}, "/e/philippine-cities/quezon-city/": {"t": "Quezon City", "s": "Most populous city in the Philippines, former capital."}, "/e/philippine-cities/navotas/": {"t": "Navotas", "s": "Coastal city and fishing capital of the Philippines."}, "/e/philippine-cities/malabon/": {"t": "Malabon", "s": "A densely populated city in Metro Manila prone to flooding."}, "/e/philippine-cities/valenzuela-metro-manila/": {"t": "Valenzuela, Metro Manila", "s": "A highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, named after a Katipunan leader."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/bay/": {"t": "Bay", "s": "A recessed coastal body connecting to a larger water body."}, "https://codexery.com/insurgents-and-guerrilla-leaders/e/insurgents-and-guerrilla-leaders/antonio-luna/": {"t": "Antonio Luna", "s": "Fierce Filipino general and pharmacist who organized guerrilla fighters and designed the Luna Defense Line."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/pyroclastic-flow/": {"t": "Pyroclastic flow", "s": "Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/pyroclastic-flow.webp", "c": "Robert Simmon (using data from the NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan A · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/conglomerate-geology/": {"t": "Conglomerate (geology)", "s": "Sedimentary rock of rounded gravel clasts in finer matrix."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/filipino-language/": {"t": "Filipino language", "s": "The national language of the Philippines, based on Tagalog."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-vegetables/e/edible-fruits-and-vegetables/durian/": {"t": "Durian", "s": "A spiny, pungent fruit known as the king of fruits."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dry-season/": {"t": "Dry season", "s": "A yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dry-season.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/mangosteen/": {"t": "Mangosteen", "s": "Tropical tree bearing sweet-tangy fruit with purple rind."}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/boeing-747/": {"t": "Boeing 747", "s": "The original Jumbo Jet that revolutionized air travel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/boeing-747.webp", "c": "Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/philippine-cities/cagayan-de-oro/": {"t": "Cagayan de Oro", "s": "The City of Golden Friendship and River of Gold"}, "/e/philippine-cities/puerto-princesa/": {"t": "Puerto Princesa", "s": "Westernmost city in the Philippines and eco-tourism center."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/lucena/": {"t": "Lucena", "s": "City of Lucena: Capital of Quezon, heart of Calabarzon."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-lanao/": {"t": "Lake Lanao", "s": "Ancient lake in Mindanao, Philippines, with endemic fish and hydroelectric dams."}, "https://codexery.com/individual-angels/e/individual-angels/michael-archangel/": {"t": "Michael (archangel)", "s": "Archangel, warrior of God, and guardian prince of Israel."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/maria-christina-of-austria/": {"t": "Maria Christina of Austria", "s": "Queen regent of Spain who preserved the crown for her son."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/spanish-empire/": {"t": "Spanish Empire", "s": "A global colonial empire spanning four centuries and multiple continents."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/promontory/": {"t": "Promontory", "s": "A raised landmass projecting into lowland or water, often used for defense."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "Yuan dynasty", "s": "Mongol-led dynasty that ruled all of China proper."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/borneo/": {"t": "Borneo", "s": "Third-largest island, divided among three sovereign states."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/srivijaya/": {"t": "Srivijaya", "s": "A Malay thalassocratic empire dominating western Maritime Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas/e/explorers-of-the-americas/miguel-l-pez-de-legazpi/": {"t": "Miguel López de Legazpi", "s": "Spanish conquistador who founded the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/latin-americans/": {"t": "Latin Americans", "s": "A pan-ethnicity of diverse ancestries and cultures across the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/e/american-cuisine/american-cuisine/": {"t": "American cuisine", "s": "A melting pot of regional traditions and global influences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/img/american-cuisine/american-cuisine.webp", "c": "Illian, George, 1894-1932, United States Food Administration · Public domain"}, "/e/philippine-cities/muntinlupa/": {"t": "Muntinlupa", "s": "Southern gateway of Metro Manila, home to the national penitentiary."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/las-pi-as/": {"t": "Las Piñas", "s": "City of the Bamboo Organ and Coastal Gateway"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/myth/": {"t": "Myth", "s": "A sacred narrative central to a society's values and worldview."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/constantine-the-great/": {"t": "Constantine the Great", "s": "First Roman emperor to convert to Christianity."}, "/e/philippine-cities/caloocan/": {"t": "Caloocan", "s": "City that sparked the Philippine Revolution against Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/gross-domestic-product/": {"t": "Gross domestic product", "s": "Monetary measure of total market value of final goods and services."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-the-philippines/e/national-parks-of-the-philippines/rizal-park/": {"t": "Rizal Park", "s": "Historic urban park and site of José Rizal's execution."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wet-season/": {"t": "Wet season", "s": "The time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs, lasting at least one month."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-saints-popes/e/catholic-saints-and-popes/pope-francis/": {"t": "Pope Francis", "s": "First Latin American pope, known for humility and reform."}, "https://codexery.com/law-enforcement-legal-procedures/e/law-enforcement-and-legal-procedures/state-of-emergency/": {"t": "State of emergency", "s": "Government empowerment to enact normally prohibited policies for citizen safety."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/spaniards/": {"t": "Spaniards", "s": "Spaniards are an ethnic group indigenous to Spain with a global legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/duck/": {"t": "Duck", "s": "Ducks are waterfowl found worldwide except Antarctica, with diverse feeding and breeding behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/diocese/": {"t": "Diocese", "s": "Ecclesiastical district under a bishop's jurisdiction."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/seven-years-war/": {"t": "Seven Years' War", "s": "Global war that reshaped European and colonial power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/seven-years-war.webp", "c": "Blaue Max · via Wikipedia: Seven Years' War · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/beer-brands/e/beer-brands/san-miguel-brewery/": {"t": "San Miguel Brewery", "s": "Philippines' largest brewery, brewing San Miguel Beer since 1890."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/dengue-fever/": {"t": "Dengue fever", "s": "A mosquito-borne viral disease that is mostly mild but can become life-threatening."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/leptospirosis/": {"t": "Leptospirosis", "s": "A bacterial blood infection affecting humans and animals worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/black-crowned-night-heron/": {"t": "Black-crowned night heron", "s": "A widespread nocturnal heron known for bait fishing and urban adaptability."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/swamphen/": {"t": "Swamphen", "s": "Semi-aquatic rails found in warmer regions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/philippine-duck/": {"t": "Philippine duck", "s": "The only endemic duck in the Philippines, now Vulnerable."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/malays-ethnic-group/": {"t": "Malays (ethnic group)", "s": "An Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay world."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan/": {"t": "Ferdinand Magellan", "s": "Portuguese explorer who planned and led the first circumnavigation of Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ferdinand Magellan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/african-and-asian-leaders/e/african-and-asian-leaders/koxinga/": {"t": "Koxinga", "s": "Southern Ming general who expelled the Dutch from Taiwan."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/jos-de-san-mart-n/": {"t": "José de San Martín", "s": "General who led South America's southern independence from Spain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/jos-de-san-mart-n.webp", "c": "Felipe Restrepo Acosta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/unit-731/": {"t": "Unit 731", "s": "Imperial Japanese biological warfare unit that conducted mass human experimentation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/img/world-war-ii-topics/unit-731.webp", "c": "Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D. · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/funeral/": {"t": "Funeral", "s": "A ceremony for the final disposition of a corpse, with customs varying across cultures and religions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/funeral.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/encomienda/": {"t": "Encomienda", "s": "A Spanish labor system that entrusts conquered peoples to conquerors."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-cross/": {"t": "Christian cross", "s": "Symbol of Christianity, representing the crucifixion of Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/reservoir/": {"t": "Reservoir", "s": "Artificial lake created by a dam to store fresh water."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/squatting/": {"t": "Squatting", "s": "Occupying land or buildings without permission for housing or protest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/squatting.webp", "c": "Tokorozawa Namiki, Kozo Nakamura · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/isabella-ii/": {"t": "Isabella II", "s": "First queen regnant of unified Spain, deposed in 1868."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-and-karst-formations/e/caves-and-karst-formations/puerto-princesa-subterranean-river-national-park/": {"t": "Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park", "s": "A protected area with a major underground river and cave system."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/sulu-sea/": {"t": "Sulu Sea", "s": "A Philippine sea with a World Heritage reef."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/tubbataha-reef/": {"t": "Tubbataha Reef", "s": "A pristine atoll reef sanctuary in the Sulu Sea."}, "/e/philippine-cities/antipolo/": {"t": "Antipolo", "s": "City of the Virgin of Antipolo"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malay-language/": {"t": "Malay language", "s": "An Austronesian language native to Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula, official in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/government/": {"t": "Government", "s": "System or group leading a state with socially acceptable force."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/tram/": {"t": "Tram", "s": "Urban rail transit on public streets, also known as streetcars or trolleys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/tram.webp", "c": "Amélie Tsaag Valren · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day/": {"t": "New Year's Day", "s": "First day of the Gregorian calendar year, celebrated globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day.webp", "c": "BLM Oregon & Washington · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/prostitution/": {"t": "Prostitution", "s": "Sex work involving payment for sexual activity, with varied legal statuses worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/land-reclamation/": {"t": "Land reclamation", "s": "Creating new land from water bodies for human use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/land-reclamation.webp", "c": "Fabian Horst · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-st-helens/": {"t": "Mount St. Helens", "s": "Active stratovolcano in Washington, site of 1980 catastrophic eruption."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/jehovah-s-witnesses/": {"t": "Jehovah's Witnesses", "s": "A nontrinitarian, millenarian Christian denomination known for evangelism, refusal of military service and blood transfusions, and shunning of former members."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/prison/": {"t": "Prison", "s": "A state-authorized facility for imprisoning individuals as punishment or pre-trial detention."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/portuguese-people/": {"t": "Portuguese people", "s": "Romance ethnic group indigenous to Portugal, key in global exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/hsbc/": {"t": "HSBC", "s": "British universal bank with roots in colonial Hong Kong."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/verizon/": {"t": "Verizon", "s": "American telecom giant formed from Baby Bell mergers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/verizon.webp", "c": "Eden, Janine and Jim from New York City · via Wikipedia: Verizon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/semiconductor/": {"t": "Semiconductor", "s": "Materials with conductivity between conductors and insulators."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-organization-for-standardization/": {"t": "International Organization for Standardization", "s": "Independent developer of global technical and nontechnical standards."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/independence/": {"t": "Independence", "s": "Condition of self-government and sovereignty over a territory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/independence.webp", "c": "Ruger, A. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-government-title/": {"t": "President (government title)", "s": "Title for head of state in most republics."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/industrial-park/": {"t": "Industrial park", "s": "Zoned area planned for industrial development with shared infrastructure."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/road/": {"t": "Road", "s": "A thoroughfare for traffic, distinct from streets and stroads."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/fault-geology/": {"t": "Fault (geology)", "s": "A fracture in rock where displacement occurs, causing earthquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/humidity/": {"t": "Humidity", "s": "Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in air."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/armscor-precision-international/": {"t": "Armscor Precision International", "s": "Philippine manufacturer of affordable 1911 pistols and ammunition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/img/firearm-manufacturers/armscor-precision-international.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/public-transport/": {"t": "Public transport", "s": "Shared mobility for the general public, operating on fixed routes and schedules."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-navigators/e/explorers-and-navigators/antonio-pigafetta/": {"t": "Antonio Pigafetta", "s": "Venetian chronicler of Magellan's circumnavigation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/barn/": {"t": "Barn", "s": "An agricultural building for livestock, storage, and farm work."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/puto-food/": {"t": "Puto (food)", "s": "Filipino steamed rice cake from fermented galapong.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/puto-food.webp", "c": "Derk29 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}