{"https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/fasciculation/": {"t": "Fasciculation", "s": "Spontaneous muscle twitches, often benign but sometimes indicating motor neuron disease."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/polyneuropathy/": {"t": "Polyneuropathy", "s": "Peripheral nerve damage affecting both sides of the body symmetrically."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/neurological-disorder/": {"t": "Neurological disorder", "s": "Disorders of the nervous system affecting billions globally."}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/nerve-injury/": {"t": "Nerve injury", "s": "Peripheral nerve injury can regenerate through Wallerian degeneration and axon regrowth."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/prodrome/": {"t": "Prodrome", "s": "Early sign or symptom indicating disease onset."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/heat-intolerance/": {"t": "Heat intolerance", "s": "A symptom of feeling overheated with excessive sweating."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/erectile-dysfunction/": {"t": "Erectile dysfunction", "s": "Most common male sexual dysfunction, treatable with lifestyle and medication."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/constipation/": {"t": "Constipation", "s": "A common bowel symptom, not a disease, affecting many."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebellum/": {"t": "Cerebellum", "s": "The cerebellum fine-tunes movement and supports cognitive functions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/dysphagia/": {"t": "Dysphagia", "s": "Difficulty swallowing, distinct from painful swallowing or globus sensation."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/physical-disability/": {"t": "Physical disability", "s": "Physical disabilities limit functioning and may be mitigated by accessibility."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/gastritis/": {"t": "Gastritis", "s": "Inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by H. pylori or NSAIDs."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/adenosine-triphosphate/": {"t": "Adenosine triphosphate", "s": "The molecular unit of currency for intracellular energy transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electrical-resistance-and-conductance/": {"t": "Electrical resistance and conductance", "s": "Fundamental electrical properties quantifying opposition and ease of current flow."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/plexopathy/": {"t": "Plexopathy", "s": "Disorder of brachial or lumbosacral nerve networks."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/diabetic-neuropathy/": {"t": "Diabetic neuropathy", "s": "Nerve damage from diabetes affecting sensory, motor, and autonomic systems."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-neuron-diseases/e/motor-neuron-diseases/post-polio-syndrome/": {"t": "Post-polio syndrome", "s": "Late-onset symptoms following polio infection."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging/": {"t": "Medical imaging", "s": "Technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/folate/": {"t": "Folate", "s": "Essential B vitamin for DNA synthesis and fetal development."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/peripheral-nervous-system/": {"t": "Peripheral nervous system", "s": "Connects the central nervous system to the body's limbs and organs."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/dysesthesia/": {"t": "Dysesthesia", "s": "An abnormal, often painful sensation from nerve damage."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/gabapentin/": {"t": "Gabapentin", "s": "Anticonvulsant used for neuropathic pain and seizures."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen/": {"t": "Ibuprofen", "s": "NSAID for pain, fever, and inflammation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen.webp", "c": "Mx. Granger · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/paracetamol/": {"t": "Paracetamol", "s": "Common analgesic and antipyretic; effective for mild to moderate pain."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/sedative/": {"t": "Sedative", "s": "Substances that calm the central nervous system by reducing irritability."}, "https://codexery.com/epilepsy/e/epilepsy/anticonvulsant/": {"t": "Anticonvulsant", "s": "Drugs that suppress seizures and prevent their spread in the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/norepinephrine/": {"t": "Norepinephrine", "s": "A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter that mobilizes the body for action."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/pantothenic-acid/": {"t": "Pantothenic acid", "s": "Essential B vitamin required for coenzyme A synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/pyridoxine/": {"t": "Pyridoxine", "s": "A vitamin B6 form used to treat deficiency and several disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/e/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/hyperesthesia/": {"t": "Hyperesthesia", "s": "Condition of abnormal increase in sensory sensitivity."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/trigeminal-neuralgia/": {"t": "Trigeminal neuralgia", "s": "A chronic pain disorder of the trigeminal nerve causing severe facial pain."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/peripheral-neuropathy/": {"t": "Peripheral neuropathy", "s": "Damage or disease affecting peripheral nerves, impairing sensation, movement, or organ function."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/therapy/": {"t": "Therapy", "s": "Therapy is the attempted remediation of a health problem."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/myelin/": {"t": "Myelin", "s": "Lipid-rich insulator enabling rapid nerve impulse conduction in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane/": {"t": "Cell membrane", "s": "Semipermeable lipid bilayer separating cell interior from environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry/": {"t": "Receptor (biochemistry)", "s": "Proteins that bind ligands and transduce biological signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry.webp", "c": "Wyatt Pyzynski · via Wikipedia: Receptor (biochemistry) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/signal-transduction/": {"t": "Signal transduction", "s": "Process transmitting chemical or physical signals through cells.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/signal-transduction.webp", "c": "cybertory · via Wikipedia: Signal transduction · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/lumbar-puncture/": {"t": "Lumbar puncture", "s": "Medical procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chemotherapy/": {"t": "Chemotherapy", "s": "Systemic cancer treatment using cytotoxic drugs to inhibit cell division."}, "https://codexery.com/immune-system-disorders/e/immune-system-disorders/autoimmune-disease/": {"t": "Autoimmune disease", "s": "The adaptive immune system attacks the body's own tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/arrhythmia/": {"t": "Arrhythmia", "s": "Irregular heartbeats ranging from harmless to fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/fatigue/": {"t": "Fatigue", "s": "A prolonged state of low energy, both medical and normal."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/lightheadedness/": {"t": "Lightheadedness", "s": "A common sensation of dizziness or impending fainting."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atrial-fibrillation/": {"t": "Atrial fibrillation", "s": "Most common serious abnormal heart rhythm, affecting over 33 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiac-arrest/": {"t": "Cardiac arrest", "s": "Cardiac arrest is the sudden loss of heart function."}, "https://codexery.com/british-inventions/e/british-inventions/beta-blocker/": {"t": "Beta blocker", "s": "Medications that block stress hormone effects on beta receptors."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/dysautonomia/": {"t": "Dysautonomia", "s": "Autonomic nervous system dysfunction with diverse symptoms and causes."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/multiple-system-atrophy/": {"t": "Multiple system atrophy", "s": "A rare neurodegenerative disorder with parkinsonism, autonomic failure, and ataxia."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/orthostatic-hypotension/": {"t": "Orthostatic hypotension", "s": "A drop in blood pressure upon standing, often causing lightheadedness or fainting."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/dislocations-sprains-and-strains/e/dislocations-sprains-and-strains/dislocated-shoulder/": {"t": "Dislocated shoulder", "s": "The most frequently dislocated joint in the human body."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/deltoid-muscle/": {"t": "Deltoid muscle", "s": "Muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/allodynia/": {"t": "Allodynia", "s": "Pain from normally painless stimuli, such as light touch or mild temperature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/allodynia.webp", "c": "Jmarchn · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/hyperalgesia/": {"t": "Hyperalgesia", "s": "Abnormally increased pain sensitivity from nerve damage or infection."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/e/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/paresthesia/": {"t": "Paresthesia", "s": "Paresthesia is a skin sensation often felt as tingling or numbness."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/e/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/paclitaxel/": {"t": "Paclitaxel", "s": "A taxane chemotherapy drug from the Pacific yew."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/stomach-cancer/": {"t": "Stomach cancer", "s": "A malignant tumor of the stomach lining, often diagnosed late."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor/": {"t": "Brain tumor", "s": "A brain tumor is a mass of uncontrolled cell growth in the brain, which can cause seizures and other symptoms depending on size and location.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor.webp", "c": "CF · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/gynaecological-cancer/e/gynaecological-cancer/uterine-cancer/": {"t": "Uterine cancer", "s": "Uterine cancer includes endometrial cancer and uterine sarcoma."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/apoptosis/": {"t": "Apoptosis", "s": "Programmed cell death: a regulated process essential for life and implicated in disease."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer/": {"t": "Prostate cancer", "s": "Prostate cancer: uncontrolled growth of prostate cells, often detected by PSA screening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/microtubule/": {"t": "Microtubule", "s": "Cytoskeletal biopolymers providing structure and intracellular transport."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hodgkin-lymphoma/": {"t": "Hodgkin lymphoma", "s": "Cancer of lymphocytes with Reed–Sternberg cells in lymph nodes."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/testicular-cancer/": {"t": "Testicular cancer", "s": "Cancer of the testicles, highly treatable and usually curable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/testicular-cancer.webp", "c": "Małgorzata Figura · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/thalidomide/": {"t": "Thalidomide", "s": "Teratogen causing limb and organ defects in pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-epidemiology/e/genetic-epidemiology/genome-wide-association-study/": {"t": "Genome-wide association study", "s": "A hypothesis-free scan for genetic variants linked to traits."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/neurapraxia/": {"t": "Neurapraxia", "s": "Mildest peripheral nerve injury with temporary conduction block and full recovery."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-diseases/e/rare-diseases/als/": {"t": "ALS", "s": "Rare neurodegenerative disease causing progressive motor neuron loss."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/postural-orthostatic-tachycardia-syndrome/": {"t": "Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome", "s": "A dysautonomia causing excessive heart rate increase upon standing."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/axonotmesis/": {"t": "Axonotmesis", "s": "Peripheral nerve injury with intact connective tissue layers."}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/neurotmesis/": {"t": "Neurotmesis", "s": "Complete peripheral nerve transection with poor recovery prognosis."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/polio/": {"t": "Polio", "s": "A highly infectious viral disease preventable by vaccination."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeletal-muscle/": {"t": "Skeletal muscle", "s": "Skeletal muscle: striated, multinucleated fibers powering movement and more."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/myalgia/": {"t": "Myalgia", "s": "Muscle pain symptom of many diseases and conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-ultrasound/": {"t": "Medical ultrasound", "s": "Uses high-frequency sound waves for medical imaging and therapy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-ultrasound.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/autonomic-neuropathy/": {"t": "Autonomic neuropathy", "s": "Polyneuropathy affecting involuntary nerves, often from diabetes."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bone/": {"t": "Bone", "s": "Bones are rigid organs forming the vertebrate skeleton.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/bone.webp", "c": "Donvikro · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/genitourinary-system/": {"t": "Genitourinary system", "s": "Combined urinary and reproductive systems in placental mammals."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brain/": {"t": "Brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brain.webp", "c": "Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/bloating/": {"t": "Bloating", "s": "Common gastrointestinal symptom involving gas buildup and abdominal discomfort."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/diarrhea/": {"t": "Diarrhea", "s": "Passing three or more loose stools daily, often due to infection."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hypoglycemia/": {"t": "Hypoglycemia", "s": "Low blood sugar can cause seizures and other symptoms; prompt treatment with sugar or glucagon is key."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/small-intestine/": {"t": "Small intestine", "s": "The primary organ for nutrient absorption in the gastrointestinal tract."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hyperglycemia/": {"t": "Hyperglycemia", "s": "A condition of abnormally high blood glucose levels."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence/": {"t": "Effort incontinence", "s": "Involuntary urine leakage during physical exertion due to sphincter weakness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence.webp", "c": "MungoJerry69 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-eye/": {"t": "Human eye", "s": "The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/capillary/": {"t": "Capillary", "s": "Smallest blood vessels enabling nutrient and waste exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/ace-inhibitor/": {"t": "ACE inhibitor", "s": "Medication class for hypertension and kidney disease."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/covalent-bond/": {"t": "Covalent bond", "s": "Covalent bonds involve shared electron pairs between atoms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/covalent-bond.webp", "c": "DynaBlast · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures/e/medical-procedures/electrochemical-skin-conductance/": {"t": "Electrochemical skin conductance", "s": "Non-invasive measure of sweat gland function via skin conductance."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lidocaine/": {"t": "Lidocaine", "s": "A widely used local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/orthostatic-intolerance/": {"t": "Orthostatic intolerance", "s": "A condition causing symptoms upon standing, relieved by reclining."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bladder/": {"t": "Bladder", "s": "Hollow organ storing urine from the kidneys of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/autoimmune-autonomic-ganglionopathy/": {"t": "Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy", "s": "An autoimmune disorder targeting autonomic ganglia."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/symptomatic-treatment/": {"t": "Symptomatic treatment", "s": "Medical therapy that treats symptoms, not the underlying cause."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/heredity/": {"t": "Heredity", "s": "Passing of traits from parents to offspring via DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/fibromyalgia/": {"t": "Fibromyalgia", "s": "Chronic pain condition with unknown causes and multidisciplinary treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-of-unknown-causes/e/syndromes-of-unknown-causes/myalgic-encephalomyelitis-chronic-fatigue-syndrome/": {"t": "Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome", "s": "A disabling chronic illness of unknown cause with post-exertional malaise."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "Irritable bowel syndrome", "s": "A chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder with unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/mitochondrial-diseases/e/mitochondrial-diseases/mitochondrial-disease/": {"t": "Mitochondrial disease", "s": "Genetic disorders caused by mitochondrial dysfunction affecting energy production."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-pressure/": {"t": "Blood pressure", "s": "A vital sign measuring pressure of circulating blood against vessel walls."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/essential-hypertension/": {"t": "Essential hypertension", "s": "Common hypertension without identifiable cause, often familial."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii/": {"t": "Eastern Front (World War II)", "s": "The decisive theatre of World War II where the Axis powers were defeated on the Eastern Front.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii.webp", "c": "FOTO:Fortepan — ID 27693 : Adományozó/Donor: Konok Tamás id. archive copy at the · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/culture-bound-syndromes/e/culture-bound-syndromes/culture-bound-syndrome/": {"t": "Culture-bound syndrome", "s": "Locality-specific syndromes recognized as disease only within a single culture."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/crimean-war/": {"t": "Crimean War", "s": "A mid-19th century conflict between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Sardinia, notable for modern technologies and "}, "https://codexery.com/psychopathological-syndromes/e/psychopathological-syndromes/da-costa-s-syndrome/": {"t": "Da Costa's syndrome", "s": "Historical syndrome of heart-like symptoms, later reclassified as psychiatric."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/": {"t": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease", "s": "Chronic reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus causing symptoms and complications."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/sildenafil/": {"t": "Sildenafil", "s": "Medication for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-leg/": {"t": "Human leg", "s": "The human leg: a lower limb adapted for efficient bipedal gait."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/melon/": {"t": "Melon", "s": "A diverse fruit group including true melons, watermelons, and 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"https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/addiction/": {"t": "Addiction", "s": "A brain disorder involving persistent use despite harm."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/analgesic/": {"t": "Analgesic", "s": "Drugs used for pain management, distinct from anesthetics."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/bell-s-palsy/": {"t": "Bell's palsy", "s": "Scottish surgeon who linked the facial nerve to paralysis."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/ageusia/": {"t": "Ageusia", "s": "Complete loss of taste functions, often linked to COVID-19."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-of-the-ear-and-mastoid-process/e/diseases-of-the-ear-and-mastoid-process/hyperacusis/": {"t": "Hyperacusis", "s": "Increased sound sensitivity causing pain, annoyance, or fear."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/herpes/": {"t": "Herpes", "s": "A lifelong viral infection with 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4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-stroke/e/types-of-stroke/lacunar-stroke/": {"t": "Lacunar stroke", "s": "Most common ischemic stroke type from small artery occlusion."}, "https://codexery.com/practice-of-medicine/e/practice-of-medicine/medical-history/": {"t": "Medical history", "s": "Information gathered from patient interviews to guide diagnosis and treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination/": {"t": "Physical examination", "s": "A medical checkup for signs or symptoms of disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination.webp", "c": "Harris & Ewing, photographer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/pelvis/": {"t": "Pelvis", "s": "Basin-shaped skeleton connecting trunk to lower limbs."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/bleeding/": {"t": "Bleeding", "s": "Blood escaping from damaged vessels; hemostasis is critical."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/nerve-compression-syndrome/": {"t": "Nerve compression syndrome", "s": "Chronic pressure on a peripheral nerve causing pain, numbness, and weakness."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/epidemiology/": {"t": "Epidemiology", "s": "The study of health outcomes and diseases in specific populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/epidemiology.webp", "c": "David P. Wilson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-named-after-discoverers/e/diseases-named-after-discoverers/charcot-marie-tooth-disease/": {"t": "Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease", "s": "Inherited neurological disorder affecting peripheral nerves."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dominance-genetics/": {"t": "Dominance (genetics)", "s": "One allele masks another's effect in a heterozygous genotype."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adolescence/": {"t": "Adolescence", "s": "Transitional stage from puberty to adulthood."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/sphingolipid/": {"t": "Sphingolipid", "s": "Lipid class with sphingoid backbone, vital for signaling and membrane structure."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/tendon/": {"t": "Tendon", "s": "Tough bands of dense fibrous connective tissue connecting muscle to bone."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/biopsy/": {"t": "Biopsy", "s": "A medical test extracting cells or tissues for disease diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sensory-nervous-system/": {"t": "Sensory nervous system", "s": "System that processes sensory information from the environment."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-cyanosis/": {"t": "Acute cyanosis", "s": "Sudden bluish skin discoloration signaling blocked ventilation."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis/": {"t": "Scoliosis", "s": "A spinal condition with irregular curvature, often of unknown cause.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis.webp", "c": "Hwhwh27 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy/": {"t": "Life expectancy", "s": "A statistical measure of average remaining years of life at a given age, most commonly at birth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy.webp", "c": "Lady3mlnm · CC0"}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/hereditary-sensory-and-autonomic-neuropathy/": {"t": "Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy", "s": "A rare inherited disorder causing progressive sensory loss."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/organelle/": {"t": "Organelle", "s": "Specialized subunit within a cell with a specific function"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/transcription-biology/": {"t": "Transcription (biology)", "s": "The process of synthesizing an RNA copy of a specific DNA segment for gene expression."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/de-novo-synthesis/": {"t": "De novo synthesis", "s": "Building complex molecules from simple precursors."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cholesterol/": {"t": "Cholesterol", "s": "Essential animal sterol; precursor for hormones and vitamin D."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/base-chemistry/": {"t": "Base (chemistry)", "s": "Substances that react with acids, accepting protons or donating electron pairs."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/biosynthesis/": {"t": "Biosynthesis", "s": "Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of biological molecules from nutrients."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/endoplasmic-reticulum/": {"t": "Endoplasmic reticulum", "s": "Membrane network for protein folding and lipid synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/e/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/hereditary-spastic-paraplegia/": {"t": "Hereditary spastic paraplegia", "s": "A group of inherited disorders causing progressive lower limb spasticity."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mitosis/": {"t": "Mitosis", "s": "The division that ensures genetic identity across cell generations."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-cycle/": {"t": "Cell cycle", "s": "The sequence of events leading to cell division, from interphase through mitosis and cytokinesis."}, "https://codexery.com/foot-diseases/e/foot-diseases/diabetic-foot/": {"t": "Diabetic foot", "s": "Diabetic foot conditions arise from neuropathy and poor circulation."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/alcoholic-polyneuropathy/": {"t": "Alcoholic polyneuropathy", "s": "A peripheral nerve disorder from chronic alcoholism and nutritional deficiency."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/braille/e/braille/perforation/": {"t": "Perforation", "s": "Small holes in materials for separation, filtration, or design."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/melanin/": {"t": "Melanin", "s": "Family of biomolecules providing pigments and photoprotection in organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/eye-diseases/e/eye-diseases/anisocoria/": {"t": "Anisocoria", "s": "Unequal pupil size, often benign but sometimes a medical emergency."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/carotid-artery-dissection/": {"t": "Carotid artery dissection", "s": "A tear in the carotid artery can cause stroke, especially in younger adults."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/ophthalmology/": {"t": "Ophthalmology", "s": "Branch of medicine for eye disease diagnosis, treatment, and surgery.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/ophthalmology.webp", "c": "Hodge120 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/claude-bernard/": {"t": "Claude Bernard", "s": "French physiologist who originated the term milieu intérieur", "i": "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/img/scientists-and-mathematicians/claude-bernard.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Claude Bernard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pediatric-cancers/e/pediatric-cancers/neuroblastoma/": {"t": "Neuroblastoma", "s": "A nerve tissue cancer most common in infants and young children."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/urinary-retention/": {"t": "Urinary retention", "s": "Inability to completely empty the bladder, often requiring catheterization."}, "https://codexery.com/dementia/e/dementia/multisystem-proteinopathy/": {"t": "Multisystem proteinopathy", "s": "Rare inherited degenerative disease affecting muscle, bone, and nervous system."}, "https://codexery.com/dementia/e/dementia/frontotemporal-lobar-degeneration/": {"t": "Frontotemporal lobar degeneration", "s": "Pathological process causing frontotemporal dementia with brain atrophy."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus/": {"t": "Cell nucleus", "s": "Membrane-bound organelle containing the cell's genome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus.webp", "c": "Szajci · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein-structure/": {"t": "Protein structure", "s": "Three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in amino acid chains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein-structure.webp", "c": "Jmarchn, from Thomas Shafee · via Wikipedia: Protein structure · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysosome/": {"t": "Lysosome", "s": "Membrane-bound organelles that serve as the cell's degradation center.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysosome.webp", "c": "Kelvinsong · via Wikipedia: Lysosome · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/peroxisome/": {"t": "Peroxisome", "s": "Organelles that generate and break down hydrogen peroxide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/peroxisome.webp", "c": "Original:  Agateller Vector:  Qef · via Wikipedia: Peroxisome · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cytoplasm/": {"t": "Cytoplasm", "s": "Cytoplasm is the cell material outside the nucleus."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/dysarthria/": {"t": "Dysarthria", "s": "Neurological motor speech disorder impairing articulation."}, "https://codexery.com/cytoskeletal-defects/e/cytoskeletal-defects/spinocerebellar-ataxia/": {"t": "Spinocerebellar ataxia", "s": "Progressive, hereditary, degenerative genetic disease with multiple subtypes."}, "https://codexery.com/speech-language-pathology/e/speech-language-pathology/speech-language-pathology/": {"t": "Speech–language pathology", "s": "Clinical discipline for communication and swallowing disorders across all ages."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/alcohol-drug/": {"t": "Alcohol (drug)", "s": "A central nervous system depressant and known teratogen."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/cachexia/": {"t": "Cachexia", "s": "Muscle-wasting syndrome in chronic disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/img/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/cachexia.webp", "c": "Dpress97 · CC0"}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/denervation/": {"t": "Denervation", "s": "Loss of nerve supply from injury, disease, or surgery."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/piriformis-syndrome/": {"t": "Piriformis syndrome", "s": "A condition of sciatic nerve compression by the piriformis muscle."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/e/musculoskeletal-disorders/foot-drop/": {"t": "Foot drop", "s": "A gait disorder from impaired dorsiflexion of the foot."}, "https://codexery.com/cysts/e/cysts/cyst/": {"t": "Cyst", "s": "A closed sac of abnormal cells, often self-resolving or requiring surgery."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hernia/": {"t": "Hernia", "s": "Abnormal exit of tissue through the wall of its cavity."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/e/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/carpal-tunnel-syndrome/": {"t": "Carpal tunnel syndrome", "s": "Compressive median neuropathy at the 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"https://codexery.com/idiopathic-diseases/e/idiopathic-diseases/idiopathic-disease/": {"t": "Idiopathic disease", "s": "A disease with no known cause or mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/e/musculoskeletal-disorders/cubital-tunnel-syndrome/": {"t": "Cubital tunnel syndrome", "s": "Ulnar nerve compression at the elbow causing hand numbness."}, "https://codexery.com/foot-diseases/e/foot-diseases/tarsal-tunnel-syndrome/": {"t": "Tarsal tunnel syndrome", "s": "Nerve entrapment of the tibial nerve at the ankle."}, "https://codexery.com/dementia/e/dementia/apraxia/": {"t": "Apraxia", "s": "Motor planning disorder from brain damage, affecting task performance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dementia/img/dementia/apraxia.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Mediciman90 assumed (based on copyright cla · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/nerve-injury-classification/": {"t": "Nerve injury classification", "s": "Classification guides prognosis and treatment of peripheral nerve injuries."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/american-football/": {"t": "American football", "s": "Team sport evolved from rugby and soccer, popular in the US."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/national-football-league/": {"t": "National Football League", "s": "The premier barnstorming exhibition professional baseball league playing Banana Ball."}, "https://codexery.com/cbs-comedy-dramas/e/cbs-comedy-dramas/m-a-s-h-tv-series/": {"t": "M*A*S*H (TV series)", "s": "A war comedy drama set in a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-triads/e/medical-triads/guillain-barr-syndrome/": {"t": "Guillain–Barré syndrome", "s": "Rapid-onset muscle weakness from immune attack on peripheral nerves."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/sciatica/": {"t": "Sciatica", "s": "Pain along the sciatic nerve, often from disc herniation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/sciatica.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/hypoesthesia/": {"t": "Hypoesthesia", "s": "Hypoesthesia or numbness is a reduced sense of touch or sensation, often resulting from nerve damage or blood vessel blockages."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anesthesia/": {"t": "Anesthesia", "s": "Controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness for medical or veterinary purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/paresis/": {"t": "Paresis", "s": "A medical term for partial loss of voluntary movement."}, 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system dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/blood-disorders/e/blood-disorders/hypovolemia/": {"t": "Hypovolemia", "s": "Abnormally low extracellular fluid volume, distinct from dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/e/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/blurred-vision/": {"t": "Blurred Vision", "s": "British-based rock band formed in Canada by Iranian-born brothers."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-named-after-discoverers/e/diseases-named-after-discoverers/addison-s-disease/": {"t": "Addison's disease", "s": "Rare endocrine disorder first described by Thomas Addison in 1855.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-named-after-discoverers/img/diseases-named-after-discoverers/addison-s-disease.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atherosclerosis/": {"t": "Atherosclerosis", "s": "Chronic arterial disease driven by cholesterol and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/connective-tissue-diseases/e/connective-tissue-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/": {"t": "Ehlers–Danlos syndrome", "s": "A group of genetic disorders affecting connective tissue structure and function."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/anorexia/": {"t": "Anorexia", "s": "An eating disorder with the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dehydration/": {"t": "Dehydration", "s": "A lack of total body water disrupting metabolic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug/": {"t": "Cannabis (drug)", "s": "A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, used for millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug.webp", "c": "RoodyAlien · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/bariatric-surgery/": {"t": "Bariatric surgery", "s": "Surgical procedures to manage obesity and related conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/psychoactive-drug/": {"t": "Psychoactive drug", "s": "Substances that alter brain function and consciousness across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/bulimia/": {"t": "Bulimia", "s": "An eating disorder of binge eating and purging behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/drug-tolerance/": {"t": "Drug tolerance", "s": "Reduced drug effect after repeated use."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/ephedrine/": {"t": "Ephedrine", "s": "A CNS stimulant used for anesthesia and historically for asthma."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/e/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/yohimbine/": {"t": "Yohimbine", "s": "An indole alkaloid from yohimbe bark used to reverse xylazine in animals."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/fluoxetine/": {"t": "Fluoxetine", "s": "An SSRI antidepressant used for depression, anxiety, and bulimia."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/observational-study/": {"t": "Observational study", "s": "Observational studies infer without experimental control."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/disability/": {"t": "Disability", "s": "Disability is a complex social identity shaped by history, theory, and activism."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/children-s-music/": {"t": "Children's music", "s": "Music composed and performed for juvenile audiences."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hyperthermia/": {"t": "Hyperthermia", "s": "A condition of failed thermoregulation causing dangerously elevated body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-stroke/e/types-of-stroke/intracerebral-hemorrhage/": {"t": "Intracerebral hemorrhage", "s": "A sudden bleeding into brain tissue with high mortality risk."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hydrocephalus/": {"t": "Hydrocephalus", "s": "A condition of cerebrospinal fluid buildup causing skull pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypoxia-medicine/": {"t": "Hypoxia (medicine)", "s": "A condition of inadequate oxygen supply at the tissue level."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/complications-of-surgical-and-medical/e/complications-of-surgical-and-medical-care/malignant-hyperthermia/": {"t": "Malignant hyperthermia", "s": "A life-threatening reaction to certain anesthetics in susceptible individuals."}, "https://codexery.com/psychopathological-syndromes/e/psychopathological-syndromes/catatonia/": {"t": "Catatonia", "s": "Neuropsychiatric syndrome with motor and behavioral abnormalities."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/propranolol/": {"t": "Propranolol", "s": "Beta blocker used for hypertension, anxiety, and migraine prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/glaucoma/": {"t": "Glaucoma", "s": "A group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neurotransmitter/": {"t": "Neurotransmitter", "s": "Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons or to target cells."}, "https://codexery.com/bleeding/e/bleeding/tourniquet/": {"t": "Tourniquet", "s": "A device to stop limb bleeding via localized pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/atrophy/": {"t": "Atrophy", "s": "Partial or complete wasting away of a body part."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/scapula/": {"t": "Scapula", "s": "The shoulder blade connects upper arm to collarbone."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/axillary-nerve-palsy/": {"t": "Axillary nerve palsy", "s": "Mononeuropathy from axillary nerve damage, often after shoulder dislocation."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/injury/": {"t": "Injury", "s": "Physiological damage with shared ancient response across eukaryotes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/injury.webp", "c": "Doug Beckers from Cardiff NSW, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy/": {"t": "Radiation therapy", "s": "Ionizing radiation used to treat cancer and other conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy.webp", "c": "Linda Bartlett (Photographer) · Public domain"}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/neuritis/": {"t": "Neuritis", "s": "Inflammation of a nerve, often causing pain or weakness."}, "/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/chemotherapy-induced-peripheral-neuropathy/": {"t": "Chemotherapy-induced 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"Oxycodone", "s": "A semi-synthetic opioid for moderate to severe pain, available in immediate-release and controlled-release forms."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drug/": {"t": "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug", "s": "Drug class reducing pain, inflammation, fever, and blood clots."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sacrum/": {"t": "Sacrum", "s": "Triangular bone at spine base, fusing S1–S5 by age 30."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/disc-herniation/": {"t": "Disc herniation", "s": "A spinal condition where disc material bulges through a torn outer ring."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/strain-injury/": {"t": "Strain (injury)", "s": "An acute muscle injury from tearing of fibers."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/endometriosis/": {"t": "Endometriosis", "s": "A chronic disease where uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/varicose-veins/": {"t": "Varicose veins", "s": "Enlarged, twisted veins often in the legs, with varied symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal/e/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal-system/sacroiliac-joint-dysfunction/": {"t": "Sacroiliac joint dysfunction", "s": "Abnormal sacroiliac joint motion causing pain."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthetic/": {"t": "Local anesthetic", "s": "Medication causing local loss of sensation without unconsciousness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthetic.webp", "c": "Seaborg · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/placebo/": {"t": "Placebo", "s": "A sham treatment that can produce real psychological and physiological effects."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/low-back-pain/": {"t": "Low back pain", "s": "A common musculoskeletal disorder affecting the lower back."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/orthopedic-surgery/": {"t": "Orthopedic surgery", "s": "Branch of surgery treating musculoskeletal conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/orthopedic-surgery.webp", "c": "Whitman, Royal, 1857- · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/back-pain/": {"t": "Back pain", "s": "Common pain affecting most adults, often nonspecific and self-limiting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/back-pain.webp", "c": "Nenad Stojkovic · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/brachial-plexus-injury/": {"t": "Brachial plexus injury", "s": "Injury to the nerve network controlling the upper limb."}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/orthopedic-problems/e/orthopedic-problems/myelopathy/": {"t": "Myelopathy", "s": "Neurologic deficit from spinal cord compression or damage."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/chronic-inflammatory-demyelinating-polyneuropathy/": {"t": "Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy", "s": "An autoimmune disorder causing progressive limb weakness and sensory loss."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/electrophoresis/": {"t": "Electrophoresis", "s": "Electrophoresis separates charged particles using an electric field.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/img/chemical-reactors-and-processes/electrophoresis.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/headache/": {"t": "Headache", "s": "Pain in the head, face, or neck; often benign but sometimes serious."}, "https://codexery.com/psychopathological-syndromes/e/psychopathological-syndromes/clouding-of-consciousness/": {"t": "Clouding of consciousness", "s": "A state of reduced wakefulness and awareness without full delirium."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/exercise-intolerance/": {"t": "Exercise intolerance", "s": "Condition of reduced ability to perform expected physical activity."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine/": {"t": "COVID-19 vaccine", "s": "Vaccines developed rapidly to combat the COVID-19 pandemic."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2/": {"t": "SARS-CoV-2", "s": "Virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic, first identified in Wuhan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/headaches/e/headaches/orthostatic-headache/": {"t": "Orthostatic headache", "s": "Headache that occurs upright and resolves when lying down."}, "https://codexery.com/sleep-disorders/e/sleep-disorders/sleep-disorder/": {"t": "Sleep disorder", "s": "A medical disorder disrupting sleep patterns, affecting health and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/post-exertional-malaise/": {"t": "Post-exertional malaise", "s": "Worsening of symptoms after minimal exertion, hallmark of ME/CFS."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/executive-functions/": {"t": "Executive functions", "s": "Cognitive processes supporting goal-directed behavior through cognitive control."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/autoimmunity/": {"t": "Autoimmunity", "s": "Immune responses against the body's own healthy cells and tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/male/": {"t": "Male", "s": "The sex that produces sperm, with a symbol from Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/e/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrolyte/": {"t": "Electrolyte", "s": "Substance conducting electricity through ion movement, vital in biology and technology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/img/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrolyte.webp", "c": "Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage/": {"t": "Alcoholic beverage", "s": "From ancient brews to modern spirits: the story of alcohol.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/aerobic-exercise/": {"t": "Aerobic exercise", "s": "Aerobic exercise uses oxygen to sustain moderate-intensity activity over extended periods."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/anterior-interosseous-syndrome/": {"t": "Anterior interosseous syndrome", "s": "A rare motor-only median nerve branch palsy disrupting fine pinch."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/phagocytosis/": {"t": "Phagocytosis", "s": "Cellular engulfment of particles for immunity or nutrition."}}