{"/e/part-1/vocal-range/": {"t": "Vocal range", "s": "The span of musically useful pitches a human voice can produce, key to classifying singing voices."}, "/e/part-1/voice-type/": {"t": "Voice type", "s": "Classification of human singing voices into categories based on vocal properties."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/part-1/der-ring-des-nibelungen/": {"t": "Der Ring des Nibelungen", "s": "A four-opera cycle of Germanic myth and music drama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/img/part-1/der-ring-des-nibelungen.webp", "c": "Brioschi, Carlo (1826-1895). Dessinateur présumé Kautsky, Johann (1827-1896). De · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/part-1/luciano-pavarotti/": {"t": "luciano-pavarotti", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/part-1/a-cappella/": {"t": "A cappella", "s": "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/part-1/a-cappella.webp", "c": "Bernard Gagnon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gioachino-rossini/": {"t": "Gioachino Rossini", "s": "Italian composer of 39 operas who retired from large-scale work in his thirties."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/part-1/gaetano-donizetti/": {"t": "Gaetano Donizetti", "s": "Italian composer best known for his operas, of which he wrote about 75 from 1816 to 1845."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/part-1/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/part-1/musical-note/": {"t": "Musical note", "s": "Fundamental unit of musical sound and notation."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/richard-wagner/": {"t": "richard-wagner", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/maurice-ravel/": {"t": "maurice-ravel", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/part-1/bluegrass-music/": {"t": "Bluegrass music", "s": "Acoustic string-band music with driving off-beat and high lonesome vocals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/part-1/bluegrass-music.webp", "c": "Bohemian Baltimore · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/part-1/ramones/": {"t": "Ramones", "s": "The Ramones were a punk rock band from Forest Hills, Queens, New York, formed in 1974."}, "https://codexery.com/black-sabbath/e/people/judas-priest/": {"t": "Judas Priest", "s": "The British titans who forged the twin-guitar harmony and defined the leather-and-studs metal aesthetic."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/occitania/": {"t": "occitania", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/iberian-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/part-1/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "An autonomous community in northwest Spain, known for its Celtic heritage, rainy climate, and Atlantic coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/fc-porto/e/stadiums/portugal/": {"t": "Portugal", "s": "The land where Atlantic winds blow as the Dragons rise to conquer Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dante-alighieri/": {"t": "Dante Alighieri", "s": "Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/part-1/the-black-death/": {"t": "The Black Death", "s": "The deadliest pandemic in recorded history, the Black Death reshaped Europe and the Middle East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/part-1/the-black-death.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/metaphysics/": {"t": "Metaphysics", "s": "Study of the most fundamental structure of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/part-1/historian/": {"t": "Historian", "s": "Scholar who studies and writes about the past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/img/part-1/historian.webp", "c": "Anasuyas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/reconquista/": {"t": "Reconquista", "s": "Series of Christian campaigns ending Muslim rule in Iberia."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/e/part-1/ibn-hazm/": {"t": "Ibn Hazm", "s": "Andalusi polymath and Zahiri jurist", "i": "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/img/part-1/ibn-hazm.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ibn Arabi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/catholic-church/": {"t": "catholic-church", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/part-1/bernard-of-clairvaux/": {"t": "bernard-of-clairvaux", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustine-of-hippo/": {"t": "Augustine of Hippo", "s": "Influential Christian theologian and philosopher of the Patristic Period."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cicero/": {"t": "Cicero", "s": "Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher who shaped Latin rhetoric and thought."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/part-1/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/part-1/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/marc-bloch/": {"t": "Marc Bloch", "s": "French historian and co-founder of the Annales School"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/georges-duby/": {"t": "Georges Duby", "s": "French medieval historian and public intellectual."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/avicenna/": {"t": "Avicenna", "s": "Preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/part-1/languedoc/": {"t": "languedoc", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/tenor/": {"t": "Tenor", "s": "The highest male chest-voice type, bridging countertenor and baritone."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/part-1/consonance-and-dissonance/": {"t": "Consonance and dissonance", "s": "Concepts defining musical stability and tension through mutual exclusion."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/part-1/harmony-music/": {"t": "Harmony (music)", "s": "Harmony combines sounds to create musical ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/part-1/chord-progression/": {"t": "Chord progression", "s": "Succession of chords forming the harmonic foundation of Western music."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/lutheranism/": {"t": "lutheranism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/part-1/musical-theatre/": {"t": "Musical theatre", "s": "A theatrical form integrating song, dialogue, acting and dance."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/part-1/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/part-1/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/human-voice/": {"t": "Human voice", "s": "The human voice: a complex instrument of sound and emotion."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/phonetics/": {"t": "Phonetics", "s": "Study of speech sound articulation, acoustics, and perception."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/part-1/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/part-1/joan-sutherland/": {"t": "joan-sutherland", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/part-1/pl-cido-domingo/": {"t": "pl-cido-domingo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "wolfgang-amadeus-mozart", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/giuseppe-verdi/": {"t": "giuseppe-verdi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/part-1/character-arts/": {"t": "Character (arts)", "s": "A person or being in a narrative, fictional or real."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/part-1/television/": {"t": "television", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/part-1/mime-artist/": {"t": "Mime artist", "s": "Performer who uses body motions without speech."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/part-1/dithyramb/": {"t": "dithyramb", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/part-1/method-acting/": {"t": "Method acting", "s": "A rehearsal technique based on Stanislavski's system."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/part-1/audition/": {"t": "audition", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/semiotics/": {"t": "Semiotics", "s": "The study of signs and meaning-making across all domains."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/f-lix-guattari/": {"t": "Félix Guattari", "s": "French psychoanalyst and co-founder of schizoanalysis with Gilles Deleuze."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/part-1/bertolt-brecht/": {"t": "Bertolt Brecht", "s": "German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/part-1/bertolt-brecht.webp", "c": "Kolbe, Jörg · via Wikipedia: Bertolt Brecht · CC BY-SA 3.0 de"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/denis-diderot/": {"t": "Denis Diderot", "s": "Co-founder and chief editor of the Encyclopédie, a key figure of the Enlightenment."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/part-1/agon/": {"t": "agon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/part-1/catharsis/": {"t": "catharsis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/part-1/elizabethan-era/": {"t": "elizabethan-era", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/part-1/r-sum/": {"t": "Résumé", "s": "A document summarizing background, skills, and accomplishments for job applications."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/part-1/performing-arts/": {"t": "Performing arts", "s": "Live performance across theatre, dance, music, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/part-1/aerobatics/": {"t": "Aerobatics", "s": "Aerobatics is the practice of flying maneuvers not used in passenger flights."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-minoans/": {"t": "The Minoans", "s": "Bronze Age civilization on Crete, first in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/ritual/e/part-1/bull-leaping/": {"t": "Bull-leaping", "s": "An ancient acrobatic ritual over bulls, still practiced in France, Spain, and India."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/part-1/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "tang-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/part-1/festival/": {"t": "festival", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/part-1/tightrope-walking/": {"t": "Tightrope walking", "s": "Skill of walking along a thin wire or rope."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/pierre-auguste-renoir/": {"t": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "s": "Leading French Impressionist known for vibrant light and feminine beauty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/pierre-auguste-renoir.webp", "c": "UnknownUnknown  Musée d'Orsay, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Patrice Schmidt · via Wikipedia: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/part-1/viktor-vasnetsov/": {"t": "Viktor Vasnetsov", "s": "Russian painter of folklore, myth and history, a founding figure of the Russian Revivalist style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/img/part-1/viktor-vasnetsov.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Viktor Vasnetsov · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/part-1/tendinopathy/": {"t": "Tendinopathy", "s": "A tendon disorder causing pain, swelling, and impaired function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/part-1/tendinopathy.webp", "c": "Emilios Pakos1, Ioannis Gkiatas1*, Georgios Rakkas2, Dimitrios Papadopoulos1, Io · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/part-1/margot-fonteyn/": {"t": "margot-fonteyn", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/part-1/chord-music/": {"t": "Chord (music)", "s": "A chord is the simultaneous sound of two or more notes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/part-1/chord-music.webp", "c": "MyCatIsAChonk · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/part-1/pitch-music/": {"t": "Pitch (music)", "s": "Pitch is the subjective perception of sound frequency."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/part-1/time-signature/": {"t": "Time signature", "s": "Indicates how many note values fit into each measure."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/part-1/melody/": {"t": "Melody", "s": "Linear succession of musical tones perceived as a single entity."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/part-1/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/part-1/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/part-1/chamber-music/": {"t": "Chamber music", "s": "Classical music for small ensembles, one performer per part."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/part-1/carnatic-music/": {"t": "Carnatic music", "s": "South Indian classical music system emphasizing vocal performance."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/part-1/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/part-1/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/part-1/benny-carter/": {"t": "Benny Carter", "s": "Pioneering alto saxophonist, trumpeter, and arranger who shaped the swing era and enjoyed a career spanning eight decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/part-1/benny-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Betty Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/part-1/charlie-parker/": {"t": "charlie-parker", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/part-1/orchestra/": {"t": "Orchestra", "s": "Large instrumental ensemble central to classical and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/e/part-1/yamaha-corporation/": {"t": "yamaha-corporation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/part-1/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/part-1/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/part-1/alexander-glazunov/": {"t": "Alexander Glazunov", "s": "Russian composer who led the Saint Petersburg Conservatory through revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/part-1/alexander-glazunov.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alexander Glazunov · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-inventions/e/part-1/ans-synthesizer/": {"t": "ANS synthesizer", "s": "Photoelectronic synthesizer using drawn spectrograms to generate sound."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/part-1/microprocessor/": {"t": "microprocessor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/part-1/picea/": {"t": "picea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/part-1/fir/": {"t": "Fir", "s": "Evergreen conifers with upright cones and softwood uses."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/part-1/maple/": {"t": "Maple", "s": "Genus of trees and shrubs known for winged fruits and autumn colour."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/part-1/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "saint-petersburg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/ukrainian-language/": {"t": "Ukrainian language", "s": "East Slavic language of Ukraine, with deep historical roots."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/part-1/the-mandolin/": {"t": "The Mandolin", "s": "A plucked lute-family instrument tuned like a violin."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/part-1/east-slavs/": {"t": "East Slavs", "s": "East Slavs formed Kievan Rus' and modern Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/part-1/east-slavs.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East Slavs · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/part-1/kalmykia/": {"t": "Kalmykia", "s": "The Buddhist heart of Europe on the Caspian steppe."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/tsar/": {"t": "Tsar", "s": "Slavic imperial title derived from Latin caesar, used in Bulgaria, Serbia, Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/russian-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Russian Orthodox Church", "s": "Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church tracing origins to 988."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/part-1/the-drum-kit/": {"t": "The Drum kit", "s": "A single-player percussion ensemble central to modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/part-1/the-drum-kit.webp", "c": "Stephan Czuratis ( Jazz-face ) · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/the-who/e/people/keith-moon/": {"t": "Keith Moon", "s": "The man who turned a drum kit into a controlled demolition and made the audience cheer for the wreckage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/the-who/img/people/keith-moon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Keith Moon · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-rock-music-supergroups/e/part-1/cream-band/": {"t": "cream-band", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pink-floyd/e/people/nick-mason/": {"t": "Nick Mason", "s": "The only drummer on every Pink Floyd studio album, now leading the charge into their early psychedelic roots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pink-floyd/img/people/nick-mason.webp", "c": "Raph_PH · via Wikipedia: Nick Mason · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mariah-carey/e/people/narada-michael-walden/": {"t": "Narada Michael Walden", "s": "The groove behind the goddess—shaping Mariah's first breath into a world-class sound."}, "https://codexery.com/black-sabbath/e/people/slayer/": {"t": "Slayer", "s": "Carrying the torch of darkness from Birmingham's smog to California's thrash."}, "https://codexery.com/the-who/e/people/simon-phillips/": {"t": "Simon Phillips", "s": "The thunderous successor to a drumming throne he never sat, yet always echoed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/the-who/img/people/simon-phillips.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Simon Phillips (drummer) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/part-1/electromagnetism/": {"t": "electromagnetism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/part-1/oscillation/": {"t": "oscillation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nirvana/e/places/seattle/": {"t": "Seattle", "s": "A rain-drenched crucible where the sound of a generation was forged in feedback and fog."}, "https://codexery.com/jimi-hendrix/e/people/paul-mccartney/": {"t": "Paul McCartney", "s": "Beatles bassist and songwriter, Wings leader, and one of the best-selling musicians of all time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jimi-hendrix/img/people/paul-mccartney.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul McCartney · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/part-1/the-violin/": {"t": "The Violin", "s": "A 2005 Mexican drama film directed by Francisco Vargas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/part-1/the-violin.webp", "c": "unknown, released with CC0 license by Smithsonian · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/part-1/rock-music/": {"t": "Rock music", "s": "Genre originating in 1940s–50s U.S., blending blues, R&B, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/part-1/carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer/": {"t": "Carbon fiber reinforced polymer", "s": "Composite material with carbon fiber reinforcement for high strength and stiffness."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/part-1/the-oboe/": {"t": "The Oboe", "s": "The double-reed woodwind that tunes the orchestra with its penetrating A.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/part-1/the-oboe.webp", "c": "Vincenz Kohlert & Sons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/part-1/clef/": {"t": "Clef", "s": "Symbols that assign pitch to staff lines and spaces."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/igor-stravinsky/": {"t": "igor-stravinsky", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/part-1/the-rite-of-spring/": {"t": "the-rite-of-spring", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/part-1/polypropylene/": {"t": "Polypropylene", "s": "A versatile thermoplastic polymer, second only to polyethylene in production volume."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/part-1/nitrocellulose/": {"t": "nitrocellulose", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "johann-sebastian-bach", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/part-1/the-flute/": {"t": "The Flute", "s": "The flute is an edge-blown aerophone, one of the oldest known musical instruments, with a history spanning tens of thousands of years across Europe, Asia, and t", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/part-1/the-flute.webp", "c": "Henry Macaulay Fitzgibbon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/antonio-vivaldi/": {"t": "Antonio Vivaldi", "s": "The Red Priest of Baroque music"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/part-1/latin-america/": {"t": "latin-america", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/ludwig-van-beethoven/": {"t": "ludwig-van-beethoven", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/part-1/register-music/": {"t": "Register (music)", "s": "Register defines pitch range and timbre in music."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/part-1/opera/": {"t": "Opera", "s": "Western theatre where music is fundamental and singers take dramatic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/joseph-haydn/": {"t": "joseph-haydn", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/niccol-paganini/": {"t": "Niccolò Paganini", "s": "The most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, known for technical brilliance and showmanship."}}