Giant Baba

Lore & Background

Shohei Baba was born in Sanjo, Niigata Prefecture, the last son of Kazuo and Mitsu Baba. Small in early childhood, he grew rapidly from fifth grade onward due to gigantism, reaching 190 cm by age 16. He excelled in baseball, pitching for the Yomiuri Giants from 1955, though he did not play in the league his first year. After a brain tumor surgery in 1957 and a subsequent release from the Giants in 1959, he briefly played for the Taiyo Whales in 1960 before a bathroom injury ended his baseball career.

Baba turned to professional wrestling after meeting Rikidōzan, debuting in the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance (JWA) on September 30, 1960, alongside Kanji 'Antonio' Inoki. He wrestled in the United States as both a fan favorite and a villain, facing Bruno Sammartino, The Destroyer, and Buddy Rogers. Returning to Japan full time in 1966, he formed the tag team 'B-I Cannon' with Inoki, winning the NWA International Tag Team Championship four times. In 1972, Baba co-founded All Japan Pro Wrestling with Rikidōzan's sons, Mitsuo and Yoshihiro Momota, and became its central figure.

Reader's Guide

Giant Baba's significance lies in his dual role as a beloved performer and the architect of All Japan Pro Wrestling, which he ran from its founding in 1972 until his death. As a wrestler, he was a record seven-time Champion Carnival winner, four-time PWF World Heavyweight Champion, and three-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion. His popularity in Japan was compared to that of Hulk Hogan in the United States, and a 2006 public survey ranked him the 93rd greatest person in Japanese history. Baba focused on developing talent, training Jumbo Tsuruta and Atsushi Onita, and regularly brought foreign wrestlers like Dory Funk, Bruiser Brody, and Stan Hansen to All Japan. He maintained a grueling schedule of eight tours per year and wrestled 3,000 consecutive matches from 1960 to April 1984 without missing a booking. His legacy is that of a national hero who shaped Japanese professional wrestling for decades.

Did You Know?

• Baba underwent craniotomy for a brain tumor on December 23, 1957, with a low success rate, and was discharged after a week.
• He wrestled 3,000 consecutive matches from his debut in 1960 to April 1984 without missing a single booking.
• Baba was a record seven-time winner of the Champion Carnival tournament.
• In 1987, he wrestled a 'Different Style Fight' against Raja Lion, an alleged karate champion rumored to be a restaurant worker.

From the Mound to the Dojo: An Unlikely Origin

Shohei Baba entered the world on January 23, 1938, in the quiet town of Sanjo, Niigata Prefecture, as the youngest son of Kazuo and Mitsu Baba. For much of his early school years he was among the smallest boys in his class, but a dramatic growth spurt around fifth grade transformed his frame. By ninth grade he had reached 175 centimeters, and by sixteen he stood a towering 190 centimeters—a condition soon identified as gigantism. Despite his extraordinary size, Baba was a gifted baseball pitcher. A single practice game in which he struck out eighteen batters drew tabloid attention and caught the eye of Nippon Professional Baseball scouts. In 1954, Yomiuri Giants executive Hidetoshi Genkawa persuaded the teenager to leave high school and join the club full-time. He began pitching in January 1955. Yet his baseball path was cut short by a brain tumor discovered in 1957, a fall that required seventeen stitches in his elbow, and ultimately a release from the Giants in 1959. With the diamond behind him, Baba turned to the world Rikidōzan had already suggested: professional wrestling.

Building an Empire: The Founding of All Japan

When Rikidōzan passed away and the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance began to crumble, Baba found himself at a crossroads. After a turbulent period in which Antonio Inoki attempted a hostile takeover of the JWA in late 1971 and was subsequently fired, Baba simply chose not to renew his contract. In 1972, alongside Mitsuo and Yoshihiro Momota—the sons of his late mentor—he co-founded All Japan Pro Wrestling. From that founding moment until his death in 1999, Baba occupied virtually every leadership seat in the promotion simultaneously: top star, booker, head trainer, president, and public face. He personally recruited much of the roster that would define AJPW's identity. His in-ring accomplishments during that era were staggering: a record seven Champion Carnival titles, four PWF World Heavyweight Championships, three NWA World Heavyweight Championships, and three NWA International Heavyweight titles. For the promotion's first decade he was its undisputed centerpiece, and his name remained synonymous with All Japan long after that.

A National Hero in the Ring

In the landscape of Japanese sports, few figures achieved a level of cultural penetration comparable to Giant Baba. He is widely regarded as one of the most beloved professional wrestlers the country has ever produced, and his popularity within Japan is often likened to the status Hulk Hogan held in the United States—a household name whose image transcended the sport itself. This affection was not merely a product of his in-ring performances but also of his decades-long role as the public face and guiding hand of All Japan Pro Wrestling, a position he held from 1972 until his passing in 1999. The depth of his cultural standing was formally acknowledged in 2006, when a nationwide public poll ranking the Top 100 Historical Persons in Japan placed Baba at number ninety-three. For a professional wrestler, that ranking is extraordinary. It reflected not just athletic achievement but a lifetime of service to the sport, a mentorship lineage stretching back to Rikidōzan, and a personal brand that became inseparable from the identity of Japanese professional wrestling itself.

Trials That Forged a Legend

Baba's path to stardom was punctuated by moments that could easily have ended his career or his life. In December 1957, still a young pitcher, he underwent a craniotomy at the University of Tokyo Hospital to remove a brain tumor. The procedure carried a very low success rate at the time, and his surgeon warned him he would likely lose his eyesight entirely. The operation succeeded, and he was discharged after just one week, returning to spring training with a bandage wrapped around his head. Years later, after a brief stint with the Taiyo Whales in 1960, a fall in his new Kawasaki apartment sent him crashing into a shower glass door, requiring seventeen stitches in his left elbow and temporarily robbing him of feeling in his hand. He retired from baseball almost immediately. In the wrestling world, the bitter split with Antonio Inoki over the future of the JWA in 1971–72 threatened to scatter the very talent pool that would become All Japan. Yet Baba emerged from each of these crises not diminished but resolved, ultimately building something that outlasted them all.

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