{"https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/second-mexican-empire/": {"t": "Second Mexican Empire", "s": "A French-backed monarchy in Mexico, 1864–1867."}, "https://codexery.com/napoleon-iii/e/napoleon-iii/second-french-intervention-in-mexico/": {"t": "Second French intervention in Mexico", "s": "French invasion of Mexico establishing a short-lived monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/lamos/": {"t": "Álamos", "s": "Silver-mining town turned pueblo mágico in Sonora."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sinaloa/": {"t": "Sinaloa", "s": "A northwestern Mexican state with rich agricultural and musical heritage."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/maximilian-i-of-mexico/": {"t": "Maximilian I of Mexico", "s": "Austrian archduke who became emperor of Mexico and was executed."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/ngel-mart-nez-general/": {"t": "Ángel Martínez (general)", "s": "Mexican general and commander during the Second French Intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/hermosillo/": {"t": "Hermosillo", "s": "Capital and largest city of Sonora, Mexico."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/edvard-emile-langberg/": {"t": "Edvard Emile Langberg", "s": "Danish-Mexican general killed at the Battle of Guadeloupe."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/r-mulo-d-az-de-la-vega/": {"t": "Rómulo Díaz de la Vega", "s": "Mexican officer and de facto president for 22 days in 1855."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/ignacio-comonfort/": {"t": "Ignacio Comonfort", "s": "Mexican president and liberal soldier during La Reforma."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/mart-n-carrera/": {"t": "Martín Carrera", "s": "Mexican general and interim president for one month in 1855."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-l-pez-de-santa-anna/": {"t": "Antonio López de Santa Anna", "s": "The 'uncrowned monarch' of Mexico's turbulent 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Mexican War of Independence", "s": "Armed conflict ending Spanish rule in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/acapulco/": {"t": "Acapulco", "s": "Historic Pacific port and resort city in Guerrero, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/guerrero/": {"t": "Guerrero", "s": "Southwest Mexican state named after a president and independence leader."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/cuernavaca/": {"t": "Cuernavaca", "s": "Capital of Morelos, likely origin of Mesoamerican civilization, known for eternal spring."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-ju-rez/": {"t": "Benito Juárez", "s": "Zapotec president who led Mexico through civil war and foreign invasion."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/manuel-doblado/": {"t": "Manuel Doblado", "s": "Mexican lawyer, diplomat, and general who negotiated the Preliminaries of La Soledad."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/leonardo-m-rquez/": {"t": "Leonardo Márquez", "s": "Conservative general known as the Tiger of Tacubaya."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/hacienda/": {"t": "Hacienda", "s": "Large landed estate in Spain and the former Spanish Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/nuevo-le-n/": {"t": "Nuevo León", "s": "The industrial heart of northeastern Mexico", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/nuevo-le-n.webp", "c": "Tefita228 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/san-luis-potos/": {"t": "San Luis Potosí", "s": "A Mexican state with a rich mining and revolutionary history."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/coahuila/": {"t": "Coahuila", "s": "Third-largest Mexican state, bordering Texas along the Rio Grande."}, "https://codexery.com/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/e/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/ignacio-zaragoza/": {"t": "Ignacio Zaragoza", "s": "Mexican general who defeated French forces at Puebla."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/quer-taro/": {"t": "Querétaro", "s": "A small, geographically diverse state in north-central Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/zacatecas/": {"t": "Zacatecas", "s": "A Mexican state rich in silver and colonial history."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/guanajuato/": {"t": "Guanajuato", "s": "Central Mexican state known for mining, industry, and the Cervantino Festival."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/le-n-guanajuato/": {"t": "León, Guanajuato", "s": "Leather capital of Mexico, city of cyclists and water champions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/le-n-guanajuato.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: León, Guanajuato · see source"}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/juan-lvarez/": {"t": "Juan Álvarez", "s": "Liberal reformer and president who launched La Reforma."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/tom-s-mej-a/": {"t": "Tomás Mejía", "s": "Conservative commander in Mexico's Reform War and French intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/hidalgo-state/": {"t": "Hidalgo (state)", "s": "State in east-central Mexico, created in 1869."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/jalisco/": {"t": "Jalisco", "s": "A western Mexican state known for mariachi, tequila, and cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/colima/": {"t": "Colima", "s": "Small Pacific state with high living standards and high crime."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/michoac-n/": {"t": "Michoacán", "s": "Western Mexican state with Purépecha heritage and colonial cities."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/aguascalientes/": {"t": "Aguascalientes", "s": "Small state, fast-growing economy, home to the San Marcos Fair."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/state-of-mexico/": {"t": "State of Mexico", "s": "Most populous state, surrounding Mexico City on three sides."}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az/": {"t": "Porfirio Díaz", "s": "Mexican general and president who ruled for over thirty years during the Porfiriato.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/img/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az.webp", "c": "Aurelio Escobar Castellanos, Archive · via Wikipedia: Porfirio Díaz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/great-power/": {"t": "Great power", "s": "Sovereign state with global influence and recognized power status."}, "https://codexery.com/napoli/e/culture/naples/": {"t": "Naples", "s": "Ancient Greek colony and historic capital of southern Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/colonisation-of-hokkaido/e/colonisation-of-hokkaido/republic-of-ezo/": {"t": "Republic of Ezo", "s": "Short-lived separatist state on Hokkaido, 1869."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/franco-prussian-war/": {"t": "Franco-Prussian War", "s": "Conflict that unified Germany and ended French imperial rule."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/tom-cruise/": {"t": "Tom Cruise", "s": "Hollywood icon and highest-grossing actor"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/napoleon-iii/": {"t": "Napoleon III", "s": "First elected president and last monarch of France."}, "https://codexery.com/sons-of-japanese-emperors/e/sons-of-japanese-emperors/emperor-meiji/": {"t": "Emperor Meiji", "s": "Emperor who oversaw Japan's modernization and imperial expansion."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/yokosuka/": {"t": "Yokosuka", "s": "A historic port city on Miura Peninsula, home to a major US Navy base and Nissan's Oppama plant."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/osaka/": {"t": "Osaka", "s": "Japan's historic commercial hub and a major global financial center."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/sendai/": {"t": "Sendai", "s": "Capital of Miyagi Prefecture and largest city in Tōhoku."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/hakodate/": {"t": "Hakodate", "s": "Historic port city and capital of Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido."}, "https://codexery.com/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-m/e/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-modern-era/hijikata-toshiz/": {"t": "Hijikata Toshizō", "s": "Vice-Commander of the Shinsengumi, defender of the Tokugawa Shogunate."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/mount-fuji/": {"t": "Mount Fuji", "s": "Japan's highest peak and a sacred cultural symbol."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples/e/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/yaqui-wars/": {"t": "Yaqui Wars", "s": "Nearly 400 years of conflict between the Yaqui and Spanish/Mexican forces."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/nayarit/": {"t": "Nayarit", "s": "A Mexican state with Pacific coast, indigenous heritage, and agricultural economy."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/ram-n-corona/": {"t": "Ramón Corona", "s": "Liberal general who defeated Maximilian and the caudillo Lozada."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/republic/": {"t": "Republic", "s": "A state where political power rests with the people."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwesternmost Mexican state on the Baja California peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/carbine/": {"t": "Carbine", "s": "A shortened long gun for high-mobility and non-infantry troops."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tamaulipas/": {"t": "Tamaulipas", "s": "Northeastern Mexican state with a contested border history."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/world/new-orleans/": {"t": "New Orleans", "s": "Setting of the 'Formation' video and of Beyoncé's 2013 Super Bowl halftime show."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/e/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/filibuster-military/": {"t": "Filibuster (military)", "s": "Unauthorized military adventurers seeking to expand U.S. influence."}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-caribbean/e/piracy-in-the-caribbean/galveston-texas/": {"t": "Galveston, Texas", "s": "Gulf Coast port and resort with a pirate-founded past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-caribbean/img/piracy-in-the-caribbean/galveston-texas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Galveston, Texas · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/arizona/": {"t": "Arizona", "s": "Former Spanish colony, now a Southwestern U.S. state."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/sebasti-n-lerdo-de-tejada/": {"t": "Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada", "s": "Liberal president who succeeded Juárez and was overthrown by Díaz."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/first-carlist-war/": {"t": "First Carlist War", "s": "A civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840 over succession and monarchy, pitting Carlists against Liberals."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/dominican-restoration-war/": {"t": "Dominican Restoration War", "s": "Guerrilla war ending Spanish recolonization of the Dominican Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/ceuta/": {"t": "Ceuta", "s": "Spanish autonomous city on the North African coast."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/ferdinand-vii/": {"t": "Ferdinand VII", "s": "King whose reign deepened Spain's liberal-absolutist divide."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "Northwest Spanish region with Celtic roots and self-government."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/veracruz-city/": {"t": "Veracruz (city)", "s": "Mexico's oldest, largest, and historically most significant port city."}, "https://codexery.com/states-of-the-german-empire/e/states-of-the-german-empire/saxe-coburg-and-gotha/": {"t": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "s": "Ernestine duchy in Thuringia, ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/empress-elisabeth-of-austria/": {"t": "Empress Elisabeth of Austria", "s": "Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, assassinated in 1898.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/empress-elisabeth-of-austria.webp", "c": "Hubertl · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-belgium/e/castles-in-belgium/bouchout-castle/": {"t": "Bouchout Castle", "s": "A medieval castle transformed into a neo-Gothic residence and botanic garden."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/leopold-ii-of-belgium/": {"t": "Leopold II of Belgium", "s": "Second king of the Belgians and founder of the Congo Free State."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-philippe-i/": {"t": "Louis Philippe I", "s": "Last French king; abdicated in 1848 Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-sailing-venues/e/olympic-sailing-venues/ostend/": {"t": "Ostend", "s": "Belgian coastal city and historic harbour on the North Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/windsor-castle/": {"t": "Windsor Castle", "s": "A royal residence embodying almost a millennium of architectural history."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/french-revolution-of-1848/": {"t": "French Revolution of 1848", "s": "Civil unrest in February 1848 ending the July Monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/the-imitation-of-christ/": {"t": "The Imitation of Christ", "s": "A devotional classic emphasizing interior life and Eucharist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/excommunication/": {"t": "Excommunication", "s": "Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure limiting membership and communion."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/guadalajara/": {"t": "Guadalajara", "s": "Capital of Jalisco, cultural and economic center of western Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/canon-law/": {"t": "Canon law", "s": "The internal legal system governing Christian churches, with roots in ancient church councils."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tlaxcala/": {"t": "Tlaxcala", "s": "The smallest state of Mexico, rich in pre-Hispanic and colonial heritage."}, "/e/people-of-the-second-french-intervention-in-mexico/pelagio-antonio-de-labastida-y-d-valos/": {"t": "Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos", "s": "Archbishop of Mexico and regent of the Second Mexican Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/veracruz/": {"t": "Veracruz", "s": "Eastern Mexican state with a key Gulf port and mixed heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/monterrey/": {"t": "Monterrey", "s": "Capital of Nuevo León, major industrial and business center."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/san-miguel-de-allende/": {"t": "San Miguel de Allende", "s": "Colonial city, Chichimeca War epicenter, UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/zapopan/": {"t": "Zapopan", "s": "Most populous municipality in Jalisco, home to a venerated Marian statue."}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/ten-years-war/": {"t": "Ten Years' War", "s": "First of three Cuban wars for independence from Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/san-luis-potos-city/": {"t": "San Luis Potosí (city)", "s": "Capital and industrial hub of San Luis Potosí, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/durango/": {"t": "Durango", "s": "A sparsely populated state in northwest Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/nassau-bahamas/": {"t": "Nassau, Bahamas", "s": "Capital and primate city of the Bahamas, once a pirate republic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/nassau-bahamas.webp", "c": "Kiran891 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/cavalry/": {"t": "Cavalry", "s": "Mounted warriors who dominated battlefields until the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-courts/e/legal-systems-and-courts/court-martial/": {"t": "Court-martial", "s": "A military court for trying armed forces members and war crimes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/ulysses-s-grant/": {"t": "Ulysses S. 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autocephalous communion; no central pope; primus inter pares of Constantinople."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/rurikids/": {"t": "Rurikids", "s": "The Rurik dynasty, also known as the Rurikids, was a noble lineage traditionally founded by the Varangian prince Rurik, who is said to have established himself "}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/napoleon-iii/e/napoleon-iii/eug-nie-de-montijo/": {"t": "Eugénie de Montijo", "s": "Empress of the French and de facto head of state in 1870."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/factions/house-habsburg/": {"t": "House of Habsburg", "s": "The House of Austria, rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/santa-cruz-province-argentina/": {"t": "Santa Cruz Province, Argentina", "s": "Second-largest Argentine province, least densely populated on mainland."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/harper-s-magazine/": {"t": "Harper's Magazine", "s": "The oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/": {"t": "Spanish American wars of independence", "s": "Conflicts ending Spanish rule in most of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/edgar-allan-poe/": {"t": "Edgar Allan Poe", "s": "American writer of mystery, macabre, and detective fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/patagonia/": {"t": "Patagonia", "s": "A vast region spanning southern South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/patagonia.webp", "c": "Argentixs · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/zapotec-peoples/": {"t": "Zapotec peoples", "s": "Indigenous people of Oaxaca, Mexico, known for their pre-Columbian civilization and unique writing system."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/chihuahua-city/": {"t": "Chihuahua City", "s": "State capital of Chihuahua, Mexico; 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