{"https://codexery.com/injuries/e/injuries/gunshot-wound/": {"t": "Gunshot wound", "s": "A penetrating injury from a firearm projectile with variable severity."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Southwestern United States", "s": "A land of deserts, plateaus, and cultural fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/american-civil-war/e/american-civil-war/confederate-states-of-america/": {"t": "Confederate States of America", "s": "Unrecognized republic of 11 Southern states during the American Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/ambrotype/": {"t": "Ambrotype", "s": "A positive photograph on glass using the wet plate collodion process."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/chihuahua-state/": {"t": "Chihuahua (state)", "s": "Largest Mexican state, home to Copper Canyon and Paquimé."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/carte-de-visite/": {"t": "Carte de visite", "s": "A small photograph format that democratised portraiture."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/hermosillo/": {"t": "Hermosillo", "s": "Capital and largest city of Sonora, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nevada/": {"t": "Nevada", "s": "Landlocked Western state known for silver, gambling, and libertarian laws."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tucson-arizona/": {"t": "Tucson, Arizona", "s": "Second-largest city in Arizona, founded as a Spanish presidio in 1775."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/durango/": {"t": "Durango", "s": "A sparsely populated state in northwest Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/topeka-kansas/": {"t": "Topeka, Kansas", "s": "Capital of Kansas and site of landmark desegregation case."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-revolution/": {"t": "Mexican Revolution", "s": "A decade-long civil war that reshaped Mexican government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-folklore/e/mexican-folklore/pancho-villa/": {"t": "Pancho Villa", "s": "Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader of the Mexican Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/davy-crockett/": {"t": "Davy Crockett", "s": "American frontiersman, congressman, and Alamo defender.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/img/people-from-american-folklore/davy-crockett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Davy Crockett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/disney-channel-original-programming/e/disney-channel-original-programming/disney-anthology-television-series/": {"t": "Disney anthology television series", "s": "The Walt Disney Company's long-running anthology television series."}, "https://codexery.com/general-mills/e/general-mills/lone-ranger/": {"t": "Lone Ranger", "s": "A masked rider of the plains seeking justice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/general-mills/img/general-mills/lone-ranger.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lone Ranger · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/buffalo-bill/": {"t": "Buffalo Bill", "s": "American soldier, bison hunter, and showman of the Old West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/img/people-from-american-folklore/buffalo-bill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buffalo Bill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-and-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/wyatt-earp/": {"t": "Wyatt Earp", "s": "Lawman and assistant marshal involved in the O.K. Corral gunfight."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/vigilante/": {"t": "Vigilante", "s": "A person who takes the law into their own hands."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/ozark-plateau/": {"t": "Ozark Plateau", "s": "Extensive highland region spanning four U.S. states.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/ozark-plateau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ozarks · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/self-defense/": {"t": "Self-defense", "s": "A countermeasure defending health and well-being from harm."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous history."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico/": {"t": "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "s": "Oldest state capital in the U.S., founded in 1610.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico.webp", "c": "Netherzone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/1960s-american-anthology-television/e/1960s-american-anthology-television-series/death-valley-days/": {"t": "Death Valley Days", "s": "True tales of the Old West, sponsored by 20 Mule Team Borax."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/john-jacob-astor/": {"t": "John Jacob Astor", "s": "The first multi-millionaire in the United States, who built his fortune on fur, opium, and New York real estate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/john-jacob-astor.webp", "c": "John Wesley Jarvis · via Wikipedia: John Jacob Astor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/muscogee/": {"t": "Muscogee", "s": "Indigenous peoples of the Southeast, forcibly removed in the 1830s."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/baptists/": {"t": "Baptists", "s": "Protestant tradition emphasizing believer's baptism and local church autonomy."}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/james-bowie/": {"t": "James Bowie", "s": "American frontiersman, knife fighter, and Alamo defender."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river/": {"t": "Ohio River", "s": "Major U.S. river, historic boundary and transportation route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ohio River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/damascus-steel/": {"t": "Damascus steel", "s": "High-carbon crucible steel with distinctive banding patterns."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river/": {"t": "Missouri River", "s": "Longest U.S. river, key to westward expansion and Native American history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Missouri River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/world/new-orleans/": {"t": "New Orleans", "s": "Setting of the 'Formation' video and of Beyoncé's 2013 Super Bowl halftime show."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mark-twain/": {"t": "Mark Twain", "s": "American writer, humorist, and essayist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/bonanza/": {"t": "Bonanza", "s": "A Western series about the Cartwright family's moral dilemmas."}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-drama-television-series/e/2000s-american-drama-television-series/deadwood-tv-series/": {"t": "Deadwood (TV series)", "s": "A Western series about order emerging from chaos in a gold-mining camp."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/deadwood/e/characters/deadwood-the-movie/": {"t": "Deadwood: The Movie", "s": "A continuation of the Deadwood series set in 1889.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deadwood/img/characters/deadwood-the-movie.webp", "c": "HBO · via Wikipedia: Deadwood: The Movie · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee/": {"t": "Nashville, Tennessee", "s": "Capital of Tennessee, major music and healthcare hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nashville, Tennessee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/lynching/": {"t": "Lynching", "s": "Extrajudicial mob killing used for punishment and intimidation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nebraska/": {"t": "Nebraska", "s": "Landlocked Midwestern state with a unicameral legislature and flat-water name."}, "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/james-gordon-bennett-jr/": {"t": "James Gordon Bennett Jr.", "s": "Publisher, yachtsman, and patron of exploration and sport.", "i": "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/img/investigative-journalists-and-editors/james-gordon-bennett-jr.webp", "c": "Photographer unidentified · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/heart-diseases/e/heart-diseases/heart-failure/": {"t": "Heart failure", "s": "A syndrome of impaired cardiac filling or pumping."}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/cattle-annie/": {"t": "Cattle Annie", "s": "Young outlaw who roamed Oklahoma and Indian territories."}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/colt-single-action-army/": {"t": "Colt Single Action Army", "s": "The iconic revolver of the American Wild West."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/colt-buntline/": {"t": "Colt Buntline", "s": "A legendary long-barreled revolver tied to Wyatt Earp, likely mythical."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/colt-s-manufacturing-company/": {"t": "Colt's Manufacturing Company", "s": "American firearms manufacturer founded in 1855 by Samuel Colt."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/barbara-stanwyck/": {"t": "Barbara Stanwyck", "s": "The versatile star who conquered stage, film, and television."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-desilu/e/television-series-by-desilu/the-life-and-legend-of-wyatt-earp/": {"t": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp", "s": "The first adult Western television series."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/robert-altman/": {"t": "Robert Altman", "s": "American filmmaker of the New Hollywood era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/robert-altman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Altman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/e/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/william-fargo/": {"t": "William Fargo", "s": "William George Fargo (May 20, 1818 – August 3, 1881) was an American businessman and politician.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/img/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/william-fargo.webp", "c": "Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/national-park-service/": {"t": "National Park Service", "s": "Preserving natural and historic resources for public enjoyment."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/camel-meat/": {"t": "Camel meat", "s": "Camel meat comes from domesticated camels, a vital desert livestock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/img/australian-cuisine/camel-meat.webp", "c": "Jjron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/factions/united-states-army/": {"t": "United States Army", "s": "The service Easy Company fought in.", "i": "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/img/factions/united-states-army.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: United States Army · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/smyrna/": {"t": "Smyrna", "s": "Ancient Greek city on the Aegean coast, now İzmir.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/img/ancient-cities/smyrna.webp", "c": "Johann Andreas Thelot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/hi-jolly/": {"t": "Hi Jolly", "s": "Ottoman camel driver who led the US Army's Camel Corps experiment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/img/people-from-american-folklore/hi-jolly.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hi Jolly · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/tunis/": {"t": "Tunis", "s": "Capital of Tunisia, historic city on the Gulf of Tunis."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-folklore/e/mexican-folklore/tiburcio-v-squez/": {"t": "Tiburcio Vásquez", "s": "Californio bandido active in California from 1854 to 1874."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/sacagawea/": {"t": "Sacagawea", "s": "Lemhi Shoshone or Hidatsa woman who aided the Lewis and Clark Expedition as interpreter and guide."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/": {"t": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition", "s": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition sought a direct water route across North America for commerce, with scientific research as a secondary objective.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition.webp", "c": "Carte Lewis-Clark Expedition-fr.svg : Sardon derivative work: rowanwindwhistler  · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-dakota/": {"t": "North Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named for the Dakota and Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/william-clark/": {"t": "William Clark", "s": "Explorer, soldier, and diplomat who mapped the American West."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-in-art/e/birds-in-art/sacagawea-dollar/": {"t": "Sacagawea dollar", "s": "A golden dollar coin featuring Sacagawea, introduced in 2000."}, "https://codexery.com/yellowstone/e/lore/yellowstone-river/": {"t": "Yellowstone River", "s": "The undammed river that runs from the Wyoming high country through Montana to the Missouri.", "i": "https://codexery.com/yellowstone/img/lore/yellowstone-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yellowstone River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/marquis-de-lafayette/": {"t": "Marquis de Lafayette", "s": "Hero of the Two Worlds: French aristocrat who fought for American independence and French liberty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/marquis-de-lafayette.webp", "c": "Joseph-Désiré Court · via Wikipedia: Marquis de Lafayette · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-plains/": {"t": "Great Plains", "s": "Broad North American flatland of prairie, steppe, and grassland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-plains.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alluvial plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/idaho/": {"t": "Idaho", "s": "The Gem State", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/idaho.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "A landlocked state shaped by Mormon settlement and desert geography."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma", "s": "A state shaped by land runs, oil, and Indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/casualty-person/": {"t": "Casualty (person)", "s": "A person lost to duty by death, injury, capture, or desertion."}, "https://codexery.com/national-battlefields-and-military/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/battle-of-fredericksburg/": {"t": "Battle of Fredericksburg", "s": "A one-sided Civil War battle with futile Union assaults."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/national-battlefields-and-military/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/battle-of-chancellorsville/": {"t": "Battle of Chancellorsville", "s": "Lee's risky division of his army yielded a costly Confederate victory."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/ulysses-s-grant/": {"t": "Ulysses S. Grant", "s": "18th U.S. President and Commanding General of the Union Army"}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/grover-cleveland/": {"t": "Grover Cleveland", "s": "22nd and 24th U.S. president; first to serve nonconsecutive terms."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution/": {"t": "Constitution", "s": "The fundamental principles that govern a polity."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tamaulipas/": {"t": "Tamaulipas", "s": "Northeastern Mexican state with a contested border history."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-grande/": {"t": "Rio Grande", "s": "The Rio Grande: a vital, arid-land river forming the U.S.-Mexico border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-grande.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rio Grande · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-ju-rez/": {"t": "Benito Juárez", "s": "Zapotec president who led Mexico through civil war and foreign invasion."}, "https://codexery.com/napoleon-iii/e/napoleon-iii/second-french-intervention-in-mexico/": {"t": "Second French intervention in Mexico", "s": "French invasion of Mexico establishing a short-lived monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/e/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/ignacio-zaragoza/": {"t": "Ignacio Zaragoza", "s": "Mexican general who defeated French forces at Puebla."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/tampico/": {"t": "Tampico", "s": "Mexican port city that led the early oil boom."}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az/": {"t": "Porfirio Díaz", "s": "Mexican general and president who ruled for over thirty years during the Porfiriato.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/img/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az.webp", "c": "Aurelio Escobar Castellanos, Archive · via Wikipedia: Porfirio Díaz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/portraitists-and-storytellers/e/portraitists-and-storytellers/rosa-bonheur/": {"t": "Rosa Bonheur", "s": "French painter and sculptor, famed for animal subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-of-the-united-states/e/folklore-of-the-united-states/american-frontier/": {"t": "American frontier", "s": "The era of westward expansion that shaped American identity."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/jim-bridger/": {"t": "Jim Bridger", "s": "Mountain man, scout, and guide who mapped the Rocky Mountains from memory."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/george-armstrong-custer/": {"t": "George Armstrong Custer", "s": "The controversial cavalry commander of the Civil War and Indian Wars, known for his dramatic end at the Little Bighorn.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/george-armstrong-custer.webp", "c": "Photographer is Mathew Brady (died 1896) and his field staff · via Wikipedia: George Armstrong Custer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/sitting-bull/": {"t": "Sitting Bull", "s": "Hunkpapa Lakota leader who resisted U.S. policies and inspired a major victory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/sitting-bull.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sitting Bull · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/portrait/": {"t": "Portrait", "s": "Artistic representation emphasizing a person's face and character."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/midwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Midwestern United States", "s": "A north-central U.S. region of industry, agriculture, and political swing states."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/minnesota/": {"t": "Minnesota", "s": "Land of 10,000 Lakes, 32nd state, Twin Cities hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/minnesota.webp", "c": "Myotus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/horse-racing/": {"t": "Horse racing", "s": "Ancient equestrian competition over set distances, with global gambling significance."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/cornelius-vanderbilt/": {"t": "Cornelius Vanderbilt", "s": "American business magnate in railroads and shipping."}, "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/e/circus-and-performance-art/p-t-barnum/": {"t": "P. 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Barnum · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/kit-carson/": {"t": "Kit Carson", "s": "Frontiersman, fur trapper, wilderness guide, Indian agent, and U.S. Army officer."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii/": {"t": "Edward VII", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii.webp", "c": "Author (artist) unknown (work was published in 1888) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/kal-kaua/": {"t": "Kalākaua", "s": "Last king and penultimate monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi."}, "https://codexery.com/american-speed-association-tracks/e/american-speed-association-tracks/minnesota-state-fairgrounds/": {"t": "Minnesota State Fairgrounds", "s": "Permanent home of the Great Minnesota Get-Together since 1885.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-speed-association-tracks/img/american-speed-association-tracks/minnesota-state-fairgrounds.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Minnesota State Fair · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/infamous-criminals-and-outlaws/e/infamous-criminals-and-outlaws/doc-holliday/": {"t": "Doc Holliday", "s": "Dentist, gambler, and gunfighter at the O.K. Corral."}, "https://codexery.com/western-television-actors/e/western-television-actors/james-arness/": {"t": "James Arness", "s": "Portrayed Marshal Matt Dillon for 20 years on Gunsmoke.", "i": "https://codexery.com/western-television-actors/img/western-television-actors/james-arness.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Arness · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/e/celebrity-entertainers/mae-west/": {"t": "Mae West", "s": "American actress and sex symbol known for double entendres."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/psychiatric-hospital/": {"t": "Psychiatric hospital", "s": "Medical facilities treating severe mental disorders, evolving from asylums."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-1906-san-francisco-earthquake/": {"t": "The 1906 San Francisco earthquake", "s": "The deadliest earthquake in U.S. history, remembered for its devastating fires and lasting impact on California."}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/champagne/": {"t": "Champagne", "s": "Sparkling wine from the Champagne region of France."}, "https://codexery.com/video-games-of-the-1980s/e/video-games-of-the-1980s/alter-ego/": {"t": "Alter Ego", "s": "A 1986 personality computer game by Activision."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/femme-fatale/": {"t": "Femme fatale", "s": "A seductive archetype who ensnares lovers in deadly traps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/femme-fatale.webp", "c": "Rachael Purdy from Bridlington, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/auvergne/": {"t": "Auvergne", "s": "Central French region of volcanoes, Arverni heritage, and agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/colonial-medal/": {"t": "Colonial Medal", "s": "French decoration for colonial military service, later renamed Overseas Medal."}, "https://codexery.com/stephen-king/e/works/willa-cather/": {"t": "Willa Cather", "s": "American novelist of the Great Plains and pioneer experience."}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "Six European Cups, an English record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/img/history/liverpool.webp", "c": "Ian S · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/lincoln-nebraska/": {"t": "Lincoln, Nebraska", "s": "Capital of Nebraska, home to the second-tallest state capitol.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/lincoln-nebraska.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lincoln, Nebraska · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/prostitution/": {"t": "Prostitution", "s": "Sex work involving payment for sexual activity, with varied legal statuses worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/nbc-western-dramas/e/nbc-western-dramas/wagon-train/": {"t": "Wagon Train", "s": "A wagon train's journey across the American frontier."}, "https://codexery.com/card-games/e/card-games/blackjack/": {"t": "Blackjack", "s": "A comparing card game where players compete against the dealer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-games/img/card-games/blackjack.webp", "c": "gnokii · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/america-s-cup/": {"t": "America's Cup", "s": "The oldest international competition still operating in any sport.", "i": "https://codexery.com/water-sports/img/water-sports/america-s-cup.webp", "c": "Archives New Zealand from New Zealand · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/j-p-morgan/": {"t": "J. P. Morgan", "s": "The financier who shaped America's industrial age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/j-p-morgan.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: J. P. Morgan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/susan-b-anthony/": {"t": "Susan B. Anthony", "s": "Pivotal women's rights activist and suffragist"}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/wedding/": {"t": "Wedding", "s": "A ceremony uniting two people in marriage, with diverse global traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-and-social-concepts/e/economic-and-social-concepts/petition/": {"t": "Petition", "s": "A formal request to an authority, often signed by many.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-and-social-concepts/img/economic-and-social-concepts/petition.webp", "c": "Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/newspaper/": {"t": "Newspaper", "s": "Periodical publication of current events, often printed on newsprint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/newspaper.webp", "c": "Freekhou5 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/scandal/": {"t": "Scandal", "s": "Social outrage from perceived norm violations, often amplified by media."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/funeral/": {"t": "Funeral", "s": "A ceremony for the final disposition of a corpse, with customs varying across cultures and religions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/funeral.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/real-estate/": {"t": "Real estate", "s": "Land and buildings as immovable property under ownership.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/real-estate.webp", "c": "Yates & Jones, draftsmen, George Street, Brisbane · Public domain"}, "/e/people-of-the-american-old-west/john-chisum/": {"t": "John Chisum", "s": "Cattle baron of the Pecos, embroiled in frontier feuds."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/stepfather/": {"t": "Stepfather", "s": "Biologically unrelated male parent married to one's preexisting parent."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-of-the-southwestern-united/e/cuisine-of-the-southwestern-united-states/chuckwagon/": {"t": "Chuckwagon", "s": "A mobile field kitchen that fed cowboys on the trail."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/american-bison/": {"t": "American bison", "s": "The American bison, national mammal of the United States, once numbered 60 million but was reduced to 541 by 1889.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/american-bison.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/yellowstone/": {"t": "Yellowstone", "s": "First national park in the world, established in 1872.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/yellowstone.webp", "c": "Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/beefalo/": {"t": "Beefalo", "s": "A hybrid of cattle and bison bred for beef production."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/teacher/": {"t": "Teacher", "s": "A person who helps students acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/baptism/": {"t": "Baptism", "s": "Christian rite of initiation using water, with varied modes and meanings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/baptism.webp", "c": "Confidence24 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/1990s-american-drama-television-series/e/1990s-american-drama-television-series/dead-man-s-walk-miniseries/": {"t": "Dead Man's Walk (miniseries)", "s": "A prequel to Lonesome Dove set in 1840s Texas."}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-television-miniseries/e/2000s-american-television-miniseries/comanche-moon-miniseries/": {"t": "Comanche Moon (miniseries)", "s": "A prequel to Lonesome Dove following Texas Rangers in 1858."}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-television-miniseries/e/1970s-american-television-miniseries/centennial-miniseries/": {"t": "Centennial (miniseries)", "s": "The epic settlement of Colorado from 1795 to the 1970s."}, "/e/people-of-the-american-old-west/charles-goodnight/": {"t": "Charles Goodnight", "s": "Rancher, inventor of the chuckwagon, and cattle drive pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples/e/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/pecos-war/": {"t": "Pecos War", "s": "A range war over cattle and land along the Pecos River."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-wayne/": {"t": "John Wayne", "s": "John Wayne: The iconic star of 179 film and television productions, from Stagecoach to True Grit."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/acquittal/": {"t": "Acquittal", "s": "Acquittal frees the accused from a criminal charge."}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/e/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/filibuster-military/": {"t": "Filibuster (military)", "s": "Unauthorized military adventurers seeking to expand U.S. influence."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-activists-dissidents/e/miscellaneous-activists-and-dissidents/william-walker-filibuster/": {"t": "William Walker (filibuster)", "s": "American filibuster who briefly ruled Nicaragua."}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/winchester-rifle/": {"t": "Winchester rifle", "s": "Lever action repeating rifles among the earliest repeaters."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/scam/": {"t": "Scam", "s": "A fraud that gains trust before exploiting victims."}, "https://codexery.com/american-martial-artists/e/american-martial-artists/john-fusco/": {"t": "John Fusco", "s": "Screenwriter, blues musician, and martial arts practitioner."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-film-directors/e/american-fantasy-film-directors/joe-johnston/": {"t": "Joe Johnston", "s": "Director of visual effects-driven fantasy and adventure films."}, "https://codexery.com/ocean-s-eleven/e/lore/viggo-mortensen/": {"t": "Viggo Mortensen", "s": "Actor, filmmaker, and multi-disciplinary artist."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/uncle-sam/": {"t": "Uncle Sam", "s": "National personification of the United States government.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/img/mythological-and-legendary-figures/uncle-sam.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Uncle Sam · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/vermont/": {"t": "Vermont", "s": "Second-least populated U.S. state, known for progressivism and maple syrup."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/great-salt-lake/": {"t": "Great Salt Lake", "s": "Largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere, remnant of Lake Bonneville.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/img/great-lakes-of-the-world/great-salt-lake.webp", "c": "Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/navigation/": {"t": "Navigation", "s": "The art and science of directing movement from one place to another."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/collodion-process/": {"t": "Collodion process", "s": "A wet-plate photographic process producing sharp, reproducible negatives on glass."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-everyday-objects/e/inventors-of-everyday-objects/frederick-scott-archer/": {"t": "Frederick Scott Archer", "s": "Inventor of the collodion process that made photography widely accessible."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/hot-spring/": {"t": "Hot spring", "s": "A spring produced by geothermally heated groundwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/hot-spring.webp", "c": "Continental Stereoscopic Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/daniel-burnham/": {"t": "Daniel Burnham", "s": "The architect who shaped skylines and cities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/daniel-burnham.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Daniel Burnham · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/harper-s-magazine/": {"t": "Harper's Magazine", "s": "The oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-inventions/e/swiss-inventions/photochrom/": {"t": "Photochrom", "s": "A photographic colorization process using lithographic stones and hand-colored negatives."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}}