{"https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nova-scotia/": {"t": "Nova Scotia", "s": "Canada's most populous Atlantic province, rich in Mi'kmaq heritage and Scottish history."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-of-new-york-city/e/cuisine-of-new-york-city/pasta-primavera/": {"t": "Pasta primavera", "s": "Italian-American pasta dish with cream sauce and vegetables."}, "https://codexery.com/overseas-empires/e/overseas-empires/sovereign-military-order-of-malta/": {"t": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta", "s": "Sovereign Catholic order with global humanitarian mission."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/": {"t": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "s": "An archipelagic country in the eastern Caribbean, known for its volcanic history and British colonial legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/saint-lucia/": {"t": "Saint Lucia", "s": "The Helen of the West Indies"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/sophia-loren/": {"t": "Sophia Loren", "s": "Italian actress and Golden Age Hollywood icon."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Gateway to Latin America"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/eastern-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Eastern Orthodox Church", "s": "Second-largest Christian body; autocephalous communion; no central pope; primus inter pares of Constantinople."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/russian-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Russian Orthodox Church", "s": "Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church tracing origins to 988.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/russian-orthodox-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Russian Orthodox Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/sapienza-university-of-rome/": {"t": "Sapienza University of Rome", "s": "Oldest pontifical university and Europe's largest by enrollment."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/howard-hawks/": {"t": "Howard Hawks", "s": "American director of classic Hollywood genre films."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/bernardo-bertolucci/": {"t": "Bernardo Bertolucci", "s": "Italian director known for visually rich, politically charged films.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/bernardo-bertolucci.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bernardo Bertolucci · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-of-assisi/": {"t": "Francis of Assisi", "s": "Italian mystic, poet, and founder of the Franciscan Order"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/diocese/": {"t": "Diocese", "s": "Ecclesiastical district under a bishop's jurisdiction."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/world/new-orleans/": {"t": "New Orleans", "s": "Setting of the 'Formation' video and of Beyoncé's 2013 Super Bowl halftime show."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/martyr/": {"t": "Martyr", "s": "A witness who suffers death for a religious or political cause."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fable/": {"t": "Fable", "s": "A moral tale with anthropomorphised characters, enduring across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/weather-lore/e/weather-lore/ice-saints/": {"t": "Ice Saints", "s": "Mid-May saints linked to a final spring cold snap."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/e/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/martin-luther/": {"t": "Martin Luther", "s": "German theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/wine/": {"t": "Wine", "s": "Fermented grape juice with ancient origins and global cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cooking-oil/": {"t": "Cooking oil", "s": "Edible fat used for cooking, flavoring, and heat distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-school/": {"t": "Secondary school", "s": "Institution providing secondary education, typically for ages 11 to 18."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/jurisprudence/": {"t": "Jurisprudence", "s": "The philosophy of law, examining what law is and ought to be."}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/alberto-sordi/": {"t": "Alberto Sordi", "s": "The voice of Oliver Hardy, the face of Italian comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/milan-cathedral/": {"t": "Milan Cathedral", "s": "Largest church in Italy, built over nearly six centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/milan-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Milan Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/motorcycles/e/iconic-motorcycles/the-vespa/": {"t": "The Vespa", "s": "Italian scooter brand known for its pressed-steel body.", "i": "https://codexery.com/motorcycles/img/iconic-motorcycles/the-vespa.webp", "c": "JFGodl · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/defamation/": {"t": "Defamation", "s": "Legal remedy for injury to reputation, honour, or dignity."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/homicide/": {"t": "Homicide", "s": "An act causing death, ranging from crime to lawful state action."}, "https://codexery.com/infamous-criminals-and-outlaws/e/infamous-criminals-and-outlaws/gaetano-bresci/": {"t": "Gaetano Bresci", "s": "Italian anarchist who assassinated King Umberto I."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-music-duos/e/pop-music-duos/al-bano-and-romina-power/": {"t": "Al Bano and Romina Power", "s": "Italian–American pop duo with 150 million records sold.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-music-duos/img/pop-music-duos/al-bano-and-romina-power.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/wheel-of-fortune/e/wheel-of-fortune/la-ruota-della-fortuna/": {"t": "La ruota della fortuna", "s": "Italian version of Wheel of Fortune."}, "https://codexery.com/wheel-of-fortune/e/wheel-of-fortune/wheel-of-fortune-american-game-show/": {"t": "Wheel of Fortune (American game show)", "s": "America's longest-running syndicated game show."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/king-s-college-london/": {"t": "King's College London", "s": "Founded 1829; founding college of University of London."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/arizona/": {"t": "Arizona", "s": "Former Spanish colony, now a Southwestern U.S. state."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/collecting/": {"t": "Collecting", "s": "Collecting is a hobby with ancient roots and modern global reach."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/pompeii/": {"t": "Pompeii", "s": "A Roman city frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/heracles/e/heracles/herculaneum/": {"t": "Herculaneum", "s": "Roman town buried by Vesuvius, preserved under pyroclastic flow."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/napoli/e/culture/naples/": {"t": "Naples", "s": "Ancient Greek colony and historic capital of southern Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-etruscans/": {"t": "The Etruscans", "s": "Ancient Italian civilization of city-states with a distinct language and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/napoleon-iii/": {"t": "Napoleon III", "s": "First elected president and last monarch of France."}, "https://codexery.com/antiques-roadshow/e/antiques-roadshow/geoffrey-munn/": {"t": "Geoffrey Munn", "s": "Antiques Roadshow jewellery specialist and managing director of Wartski."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/st-peter-s-basilica/": {"t": "St. Peter's Basilica", "s": "The Vatican's Renaissance basilica over the traditional tomb of Saint Peter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/st-peter-s-basilica.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St. Peter's Basilica · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/victor-emmanuel-iii/e/victor-emmanuel-iii/armistice-of-cassibile/": {"t": "Armistice of Cassibile", "s": "The 1943 armistice ending Italy's war with the Allies."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/assisi/": {"t": "Assisi", "s": "Birthplace of St. Francis and St. Clare of Assisi."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/horace/": {"t": "Horace", "s": "Leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/catullus/": {"t": "Catullus", "s": "Latin neoteric poet of the late Roman Republic"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/petrarch/": {"t": "Petrarch", "s": "Italian scholar and poet, father of Renaissance humanism"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/pope-julius-ii/": {"t": "Pope Julius II", "s": "The Warrior Pope who led armies and commissioned masterpieces."}, "https://codexery.com/rioni-of-rome/e/rioni-of-rome/borgo-rione-of-rome/": {"t": "Borgo (rione of Rome)", "s": "Borgo is the 14th rione of Rome, a forecourt to Saint Peter's."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/raphael/": {"t": "Raphael", "s": "High Renaissance painter and architect, known for clarity and harmony."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rapists/e/mythological-rapists/mars-mythology/": {"t": "Mars (mythology)", "s": "Roman god of war and father of Romulus and Remus."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/aphrodite/e/aphrodite/venus-mythology/": {"t": "Venus (mythology)", "s": "Roman goddess of love, beauty, desire, and ancestral mother of Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/siena/": {"t": "Siena", "s": "Medieval Tuscan city with a historic centre and the Palio."}, "https://codexery.com/rioni-of-rome/e/rioni-of-rome/campo-marzio/": {"t": "Campo Marzio", "s": "Rione IV of Rome, with a silver crescent logo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rioni-of-rome/img/rioni-of-rome/campo-marzio.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Campo Marzio · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/pedagogy/": {"t": "Pedagogy", "s": "The theory and practice of teaching and learning.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/pedagogy.webp", "c": "Zoltanmol · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ferrovie-dello-stato-italiane/": {"t": "Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane", "s": "Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane S.p.A., often shortened to FS, is the state-owned railway holding company of Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/london-school-of-economics/": {"t": "London School of Economics", "s": "A leading social science university in London."}, "https://codexery.com/african-wars-of-independence/e/african-wars-of-independence/italo-ethiopian-war-of-1887-1889/": {"t": "Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889", "s": "Undeclared war between Italy and Ethiopia over colonial expansion."}, "https://codexery.com/victor-emmanuel-iii/e/victor-emmanuel-iii/italo-turkish-war/": {"t": "Italo-Turkish War", "s": "A 1911–1912 conflict that gave Italy Libya and saw first aerial combat."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea/": {"t": "Aegean Sea", "s": "A historically important sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aegean Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/dardanelles/": {"t": "Dardanelles", "s": "Narrow strait connecting the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean Sea, forming part of the continental boundary between Asia and Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/political-science/": {"t": "Political science", "s": "Empirical study of politics, governance, and power."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-ice-hockey-venues/e/olympic-ice-hockey-venues/inalpi-arena/": {"t": "Inalpi Arena", "s": "Italy's largest indoor arena, built for the 2006 Winter Olympics."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi/": {"t": "Giuseppe Verdi", "s": "Italian composer best known for his operas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Giuseppe Verdi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/don-giovanni/": {"t": "Don Giovanni", "s": "Mozart and Da Ponte's opera about a libertine's supernatural downfall.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/img/opera-and-musical-theatre/don-giovanni.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Don Giovanni · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/gaetano-donizetti/": {"t": "Gaetano Donizetti", "s": "Italian composer best known for his operas, of which he wrote about 75 from 1816 to 1845.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/gaetano-donizetti.webp", "c": "Francesco Coghetti · via Wikipedia: Gaetano Donizetti · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-charles-v-holy/e/cultural-depictions-of-charles-v-holy-roman-emperor/ernani/": {"t": "Ernani", "s": "Verdi's first opera to be recorded completely, in 1903."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/e/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/giovanni-bottesini/": {"t": "Giovanni Bottesini", "s": "Italian double bass virtuoso and composer of the Romantic era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/img/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/giovanni-bottesini.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Giovanni Bottesini · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/casa-ricordi/": {"t": "Casa Ricordi", "s": "Italian music publisher of major 19th-century opera composers."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/titta-ruffo/": {"t": "Titta Ruffo", "s": "Italian operatic baritone known as the 'Voce del leone'", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/titta-ruffo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Titta Ruffo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/charles-santley/": {"t": "Charles Santley", "s": "English baritone with a bravura technique and a long, versatile career.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/img/opera-singers/charles-santley.webp", "c": "Published Edward Arnold, scanner Steven J Plunkett · via Wikipedia: Charles Santley · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gioachino-rossini/": {"t": "Gioachino Rossini", "s": "Italian composer of 39 operas who retired from large-scale work in his thirties."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/richard-wagner/": {"t": "Richard Wagner", "s": "German composer who revolutionized opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/richard-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/creators-of-writing-systems/e/creators-of-writing-systems/heinrich-cornelius-agrippa/": {"t": "Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa", "s": "German Renaissance polymath and occult writer"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/philosophical-traditions/bioethics/": {"t": "Bioethics", "s": "Field studying ethical issues in health, biology, and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/franco-prussian-war/": {"t": "Franco-Prussian War", "s": "Conflict that unified Germany and ended French imperial rule."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jacques-louis-david/": {"t": "Jacques-Louis David", "s": "French Neoclassical painter and dictator of arts under the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux/": {"t": "Bordeaux", "s": "Port city and world capital of wine in southwestern France.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux.webp", "c": "David.J Janssen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/crimean-war/": {"t": "Crimean War", "s": "A mid-19th century conflict between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Sardinia, notable for modern technologies and "}, "https://codexery.com/napoleon-iii/e/napoleon-iii/battle-of-sedan/": {"t": "Battle of Sedan", "s": "Decisive Franco-Prussian War battle ending with Napoleon III's capture."}, "https://codexery.com/napoleon-iii/e/napoleon-iii/louis-napol-on-prince-imperial/": {"t": "Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial", "s": "Only child of Napoleon III, killed in the Anglo-Zulu War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/napoleon-iii/img/napoleon-iii/louis-napol-on-prince-imperial.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/lazio/": {"t": "Lazio", "s": "Central Italian region home to Rome, rich in history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "Benito Mussolini", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/wrestling/e/wrestling/professional-wrestling/": {"t": "Professional wrestling", "s": "Athletic theater blending scripted combat with dramatic storytelling."}, "https://codexery.com/lgbtq-people-with-disabilities/e/lgbtq-people-with-disabilities/piper-niven/": {"t": "Piper Niven", "s": "Scottish professional wrestler signed to WWE's SmackDown brand."}, "https://codexery.com/wrestling-culture/e/wrestling-culture/ring-name/": {"t": "Ring name", "s": "A stage name used by fighters, often hiding or altering their legal name."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/padua/": {"t": "Padua", "s": "Ancient city, home to a 1222 university and the world's oldest botanical garden."}, "https://codexery.com/the-exorcist/e/factions/society-of-jesus/": {"t": "Society of Jesus", "s": "The Jesuit order of Fathers Karras, Merrin and Dyer, and of the priest behind the real 1949 case."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/metaphysics/": {"t": "Metaphysics", "s": "Study of the most fundamental structure of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/seminary/": {"t": "Seminary", "s": "Educational institutions for training clergy and ministers in theology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/seminary.webp", "c": "Aren Noronha · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/nicolaus-copernicus/": {"t": "Nicolaus Copernicus", "s": "Renaissance polymath who proposed the Sun-centered model of the universe."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/kitchen-tools/thermometer/": {"t": "Thermometer", "s": "A device that measures temperature, from ancient pneumatics to modern digital readouts."}, "https://codexery.com/named-comets/e/named-comets/great-comet-of-1680/": {"t": "Great Comet of 1680", "s": "First comet discovered by telescope; a brilliant sungrazer."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/longitude/": {"t": "Longitude", "s": "The east-west coordinate that, with latitude, pinpoints any location on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/longitude.webp", "c": "Original:  Pearson Scott Forman Vector:  Gregors · via Wikipedia: Longitude · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/edmond-halley/": {"t": "Edmond Halley", "s": "English astronomer who predicted the return of Halley's Comet."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-astronomy/e/ancient-greek-astronomy/geocentrism/": {"t": "Geocentrism", "s": "Earth-centered model of the cosmos, dominant for over 1,500 years."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomers-and-astrophysicists/e/astronomers-and-astrophysicists/giovanni-domenico-cassini/": {"t": "Giovanni Domenico Cassini", "s": "Giovanni Domenico Cassini, an Italian-French mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, and engineer, was born in Perinaldo, near Imperia, in the County of Nice, pa"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/mechanics/": {"t": "Mechanics", "s": "Physics of force, matter, and motion among objects."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinematics/": {"t": "Kinematics", "s": "Subfield of physics and geometry describing motion without forces."}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/free-fall/": {"t": "Free fall", "s": "Motion under only gravity, producing uniform acceleration and weightlessness."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-fluid-mechanics/e/classical-and-fluid-mechanics/projectile-motion/": {"t": "Projectile motion", "s": "Idealized motion under gravity alone, following a parabolic path."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/e/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/solstice/": {"t": "Solstice", "s": "Twice-yearly event when the Sun's declination appears to stand still."}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/equinox/": {"t": "Equinox", "s": "Twice-yearly moment when day and night are nearly equal worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/img/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/equinox.webp", "c": "江戸村のとくぞう · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/pope-clement-xi/": {"t": "Pope Clement XI", "s": "Head of the Catholic Church from 1700 to 1721, patron of arts and science, and issuer of the bull Unigenitus."}, "https://codexery.com/atmospheric-optical-phenomena/e/atmospheric-optical-phenomena/atmospheric-refraction/": {"t": "Atmospheric refraction", "s": "Atmospheric refraction bends light, altering apparent positions of celestial and terrestrial objects."}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/libration/": {"t": "Libration", "s": "Cyclic variation in Moon's apparent position revealing extra lunar surface."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/suez-canal/": {"t": "Suez Canal", "s": "Artificial waterway connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/e/mathematicians/james-gregory-mathematician/": {"t": "James Gregory (mathematician)", "s": "Scottish mathematician and astronomer, inventor of the Gregorian telescope and pioneer of calculus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/img/mathematicians/james-gregory-mathematician.webp", "c": "Gregory, James · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rioni-of-rome/e/rioni-of-rome/rioni-of-rome/": {"t": "Rioni of Rome", "s": "Traditional administrative districts of Rome, originating in the Middle Ages."}, "https://codexery.com/rioni-of-rome/e/rioni-of-rome/parione/": {"t": "Parione", "s": "Sixth rione of Rome, named for a large ancient wall."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/baptism/": {"t": "Baptism", "s": "Christian rite of initiation using water, with varied modes and meanings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/baptism.webp", "c": "Confidence24 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-miracles/e/christian-miracles/gift-of-miracles/": {"t": "Gift of miracles", "s": "A spiritual gift imparted by the Holy Spirit."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/evil/": {"t": "Evil", "s": "Evil is profound immorality, often opposed to good."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/assumption-of-mary/": {"t": "Assumption of Mary", "s": "Catholic dogma of Mary's bodily assumption into heaven."}}