{"/e/people-from-monticello/thomas-jefferson/": {"t": "Thomas Jefferson", "s": "Founding Father, third U.S. president, author of the Declaration of Independence."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/ellen-randolph-coolidge/": {"t": "Ellen Randolph Coolidge", "s": "Granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson and his assistant."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/betty-hemings/": {"t": "Betty Hemings", "s": "Enslaved matriarch of the Hemings family at Monticello."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/sally-hemings/": {"t": "Sally Hemings", "s": "Enslaved woman and likely mother of Thomas Jefferson's children."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/martha-jefferson/": {"t": "Martha Jefferson", "s": "Wife of Thomas Jefferson and First Lady of Virginia."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/thomas-jefferson-randolph/": {"t": "Thomas Jefferson Randolph", "s": "Favorite grandson of Thomas Jefferson and executor of his estate."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united/e/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united-states/monticello/": {"t": "Monticello", "s": "Thomas Jefferson's plantation home and UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united/e/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united-states/university-of-virginia/": {"t": "University of Virginia", "s": "Founded by Thomas Jefferson, home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/thomas-mann-randolph-jr/": {"t": "Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.", "s": "Virginia governor, congressman, and son-in-law of Thomas Jefferson."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/john-hemings/": {"t": "John Hemings", "s": "Enslaved woodworker who crafted interiors at Monticello and Poplar Forest."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/power-of-attorney/": {"t": "Power of attorney", "s": "Written authorization to act on another's behalf in legal matters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/power-of-attorney.webp", "c": "Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826 · Public domain"}, "/e/people-from-monticello/martha-jefferson-randolph/": {"t": "Martha Jefferson Randolph", "s": "Eldest daughter of Thomas Jefferson and informal First Lady."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/sally-cottrell-cole/": {"t": "Sally Cottrell Cole", "s": "Enslaved maid and seamstress at Monticello and UVA."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/whooping-cough/": {"t": "Whooping cough", "s": "A highly contagious bacterial disease causing severe coughing fits."}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/abigail-adams/": {"t": "Abigail Adams", "s": "Wife and advisor of John Adams, mother of John Quincy Adams.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/img/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/abigail-adams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Abigail Adams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/religious-conversion/": {"t": "Religious conversion", "s": "The adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/epidemics/e/epidemics/yellow-fever/": {"t": "Yellow fever", "s": "A viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by mosquitoes."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/harriet-hemings/": {"t": "Harriet Hemings", "s": "Enslaved daughter of Sally Hemings, likely by Thomas Jefferson."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/french-cuisine/": {"t": "French cuisine", "s": "French cuisine shaped Western cookery and gained UNESCO heritage status."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/mary-hemings-bell/": {"t": "Mary Hemings Bell", "s": "First Hemings to gain freedom; DAR Patriot."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/peter-fossett/": {"t": "Peter Fossett", "s": "Former Monticello slave who became a minister and caterer."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/edith-hern-fossett/": {"t": "Edith Hern Fossett", "s": "Enslaved chef who cooked French cuisine at the White House and Monticello."}, "https://codexery.com/restaurant-districts-and-streets-in/e/restaurant-districts-and-streets-in-the-united-states/northside-cincinnati/": {"t": "Northside, Cincinnati", "s": "Diverse, LGBTQ-friendly Cincinnati neighborhood with independent dining.", "i": "https://codexery.com/restaurant-districts-and-streets-in/img/restaurant-districts-and-streets-in-the-united-states/northside-cincinnati.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Northside, Cincinnati · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river/": {"t": "Ohio River", "s": "Major U.S. river, historic boundary and transportation route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ohio River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cider-and-mead/e/cider/cider/": {"t": "Cider", "s": "Fermented apple beverage with ancient roots and global popularity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cider-and-mead/img/cider/cider.webp", "c": "Missvain · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/people-from-monticello/isaac-jefferson/": {"t": "Isaac Jefferson", "s": "Enslaved artisan at Monticello who later dictated a memoir."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/eston-hemings/": {"t": "Eston Hemings", "s": "Enslaved son of Sally Hemings, freed by Thomas Jefferson."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/madison-hemings/": {"t": "Madison Hemings", "s": "Son of Sally Hemings and carpenter freed by Jefferson's will."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/martin-hemings/": {"t": "Martin Hemings", "s": "Enslaved butler to Thomas Jefferson at Monticello."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/multiracial-people/": {"t": "Multiracial people", "s": "Individuals of two or more races, significant globally."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/israel-jefferson/": {"t": "Israel Jefferson", "s": "Former Monticello slave who published a memoir about Jefferson."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-of-the-united-states/e/folklore-of-the-united-states/american-folklife-center/": {"t": "American Folklife Center", "s": "Preserving and presenting American folklife since 1976."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin/": {"t": "Madison, Wisconsin", "s": "Capital of Wisconsin, home to a major university and progressive politics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Madison, Wisconsin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/factions/united-states-army/": {"t": "United States Army", "s": "The service Easy Company fought in."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/concubinage/": {"t": "Concubinage", "s": "A historical practice of cohabitation without full marriage."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/jefferson-memorial/": {"t": "Jefferson Memorial", "s": "A neoclassical tribute to the author of the Declaration of Independence, anchoring the National Mall alongside the White House.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/img/notable-buildings-and-monuments/jefferson-memorial.webp", "c": "Brian Hamfeldt · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/people-from-monticello/burwell-colbert/": {"t": "Burwell Colbert", "s": "Enslaved butler and artisan at Monticello, freed in Jefferson's will."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/james-madison/": {"t": "James Madison", "s": "Founding Father, fourth president of the United States and \"Father of the Constitution\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/james-madison.webp", "c": "John Vanderlyn · via Wikipedia: James Madison · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/slavery-in-the-british-empire/e/slavery-in-the-british-empire/history-of-slavery-in-virginia/": {"t": "History of slavery in Virginia", "s": "From Native American enslavement to the domestic slave trade."}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/furniture-and-household-items/tableware/": {"t": "Tableware", "s": "Tableware includes dishes, cutlery, and glassware for dining."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution/": {"t": "American Revolution", "s": "Political movement that created the sovereign United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/sieges-and-battles/siege-of-yorktown/": {"t": "Siege of Yorktown", "s": "The decisive 1781 siege that ended the American Revolutionary War."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/publishing/": {"t": "Publishing", "s": "Industry making content available to the public in print and digital forms."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "/e/people-from-monticello/mary-jefferson-eppes/": {"t": "Mary Jefferson Eppes", "s": "Younger surviving daughter of Thomas Jefferson."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-violin/": {"t": "The Violin", "s": "A 2005 Mexican drama film directed by Francisco Vargas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-violin.webp", "c": "unknown, released with CC0 license by Smithsonian · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bankruptcy/": {"t": "Bankruptcy", "s": "Legal process for debt relief from creditors."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/la-malinche/": {"t": "La Malinche", "s": "Nahua interpreter and intermediary for Hernán Cortés during the conquest."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racial-segregation/": {"t": "Racial segregation", "s": "Separation of people by race or ethnicity, often enforced by law."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/ursula-granger/": {"t": "Ursula Granger", "s": "Enslaved domestic worker and wet nurse at Monticello."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/marquis-de-lafayette/": {"t": "Marquis de Lafayette", "s": "Hero of the Two Worlds: French aristocrat who fought for American independence and French liberty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/marquis-de-lafayette.webp", "c": "Joseph-Désiré Court · via Wikipedia: Marquis de Lafayette · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/old-style-and-new-style-dates/": {"t": "Old Style and New Style dates", "s": "Dual dating systems before and after calendar reforms."}, "https://codexery.com/slavery-in-the-british-empire/e/slavery-in-the-british-empire/slavery-in-the-colonial-history-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Slavery in the colonial history of the United States", "s": "Slavery in colonial America grew from agricultural labor demands."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/fortepiano/": {"t": "Fortepiano", "s": "Early piano revived for historically informed performance."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/harpsichord/": {"t": "Harpsichord", "s": "A plucked-keyboard instrument prominent in Renaissance and Baroque music."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-benjamin-franklin/e/cultural-depictions-of-benjamin-franklin/1776-film/": {"t": "1776 (film)", "s": "A musical dramatization of the signing of the Declaration of Independence."}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/aaron-burr/": {"t": "Aaron Burr", "s": "Third vice president of the United States, remembered for the duel with Alexander Hamilton and the Burr conspiracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/img/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/aaron-burr.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aaron Burr · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-and-rights-law/e/constitutional-and-rights-law/limited-government/": {"t": "Limited government", "s": "Government power restricted by law and consent."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/jeffersonian-democracy/": {"t": "Jeffersonian democracy", "s": "Agrarian republicanism opposing elitism and centralized power."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/freedom-of-speech/": {"t": "Freedom of speech", "s": "A human right to express opinions without fear of retaliation."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/federalist-party/": {"t": "Federalist Party", "s": "First U.S. political party, championed strong central government.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/federalist-party.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: First Party System · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonization-of-the-americas/e/french-colonization-of-the-americas/louisiana-purchase/": {"t": "Louisiana Purchase", "s": "The 1803 U.S. acquisition of Louisiana from France.", "i": "https://codexery.com/french-colonization-of-the-americas/img/french-colonization-of-the-americas/louisiana-purchase.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louisiana Purchase · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/": {"t": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition", "s": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition sought a direct water route across North America for commerce, with scientific research as a secondary objective.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition.webp", "c": "Carte Lewis-Clark Expedition-fr.svg : Sardon derivative work: rowanwindwhistler  · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/presbyterianism/": {"t": "Presbyterianism", "s": "A Reformed Protestant tradition rooted in Scotland, emphasizing the sovereignty of God and governance by elders."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/empiricism/": {"t": "Empiricism", "s": "Knowledge derives from sensory experience and empirical evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-locke/": {"t": "John Locke", "s": "Father of liberalism and influential Enlightenment thinker"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/francis-bacon/": {"t": "Francis Bacon", "s": "English philosopher and statesman, father of empiricism, and founder of the scientific method."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/isaac-newton/": {"t": "Isaac Newton", "s": "English polymath who formulated laws of motion and universal gravitation."}, "https://codexery.com/political-theorists-and-social-scientist/e/political-theorists-and-social-scientists/montesquieu/": {"t": "Montesquieu", "s": "French jurist, historian, and political philosopher who pioneered the separation of powers."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Constitution of the United States", "s": "Supreme law of the United States, oldest written national constitution in force."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/federal-government-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Federal government of the United States", "s": "National government of the United States, established by the Constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/john-marshall/": {"t": "John Marshall", "s": "Fourth chief justice who shaped the U.S. Supreme Court."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/united-states-capitol/": {"t": "United States Capitol", "s": "Seat of the United States Congress on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/united-states-capitol.webp", "c": "Noclip · via Wikipedia: United States Capitol · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/irish-rebellion-of-1798/": {"t": "Irish Rebellion of 1798", "s": "A popular insurrection against British Crown in Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/american-civil-war/e/american-civil-war/confederate-states-of-america/": {"t": "Confederate States of America", "s": "Unrecognized republic of 11 Southern states during the American Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/cornelia-jefferson-randolph/": {"t": "Cornelia Jefferson Randolph", "s": "Granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson, translator and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/e/british-colonization-of-the-americas/british-america/": {"t": "British America", "s": "British colonies in the Americas from the 16th century to 1783.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/img/british-colonization-of-the-americas/british-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/henry-clay/": {"t": "Henry Clay", "s": "The Great Compromiser and architect of the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/gwyneth-paltrow/": {"t": "Gwyneth Paltrow", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress and founder of the lifestyle company Goop."}, "https://codexery.com/buildings-and-structures-in/e/buildings-and-structures-in-independence-national-historical/second-bank-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Second Bank of the United States", "s": "Fiscal agent for the U.S. government and a Greek Revival landmark."}, "/e/people-from-monticello/george-w-randolph/": {"t": "George W. Randolph", "s": "Confederate Secretary of War and Virginia senator."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/muscogee/": {"t": "Muscogee", "s": "Indigenous peoples of the Southeast, forcibly removed in the 1830s."}}