{"https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/twelver-shi-ism/": {"t": "Twelver Shi'ism", "s": "The largest branch of Shia Islam, centred on twelve divinely chosen Imams from the family of Muhammad.", "i": "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/img/abrahamic-religions/twelver-shi-ism.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Twelver Shi'ism · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-bukhara/": {"t": "Khanate of Bukhara", "s": "The Khanate of Bukhara was an Uzbek monarchy that existed in Central Asia from 1501 to 1785.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-bukhara.webp", "c": "Fabienkhan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/dagestan/": {"t": "Dagestan", "s": "Land of the Mountains"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "Portuguese Empire", "s": "The first and longest-lasting European colonial empire, spanning nearly 600 years from 1415 to 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/isfahan/": {"t": "Isfahan", "s": "The third-most populous city in Iran, a historic crossroads of culture and architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/khorasan/": {"t": "Khorasan", "s": "Historical eastern region of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/provinces-of-iran/mazandaran-province/": {"t": "Mazandaran province", "s": "Iranian province on the Caspian Sea with rich history and natural resources."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/shiraz/": {"t": "Shiraz", "s": "Ancient Iranian city, trade center, and home to poets Hafez and Saadi."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/emir/": {"t": "Emir", "s": "Arabic title for commander, prince, or monarch."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/eid-al-fitr/": {"t": "Eid al-Fitr", "s": "First of Islam's two main festivals, ending Ramadan fasting."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/opium/": {"t": "Opium", "s": "Dried latex from opium poppy, used for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tatars/": {"t": "Tatars", "s": "Turkic-speaking peoples across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mashhad/": {"t": "Mashhad", "s": "Second-largest Iranian city and major Shia 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"https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/e/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/ali-qapu/": {"t": "Ali Qapu", "s": "Imperial palace in Isfahan, Iran, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/img/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/ali-qapu.webp", "c": "Stefano Vigorelli · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/e/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/naqsh-e-jahan-square/": {"t": "Naqsh-e Jahan Square", "s": "Safavid-era square in Isfahan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/reza-abbasi/": {"t": "Reza Abbasi", "s": "Last great master of the Persian miniature, known for single figures of beautiful youths.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/reza-abbasi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/georgian-language/": {"t": "Georgian language", "s": "The official language of Georgia, spoken by about 3.8 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/persians/": {"t": "Persians", "s": "An Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau, native speakers of Persian, and founders of ancient empires."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/imam/": {"t": "Imam", "s": "Islamic leadership role with differing Sunni and Shia interpretations."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/ijazah/": {"t": "Ijazah", "s": "A personal license to transmit texts or knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/e/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/hampi/": {"t": "Hampi", "s": "Ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire's former capital."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "/e/people-from-herat/abul-qasim-babur-mirza/": {"t": "Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza", "s": "Timurid ruler of Khurasan from 1449 to 1457."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mecca/": {"t": "Mecca", "s": "Holiest city in Islam and birthplace of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/shafi-i-school/": {"t": "Shafi'i school", "s": "The third-largest Sunni school, emphasizing Hadith and analogical reasoning."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/hajj/": {"t": "Hajj", "s": "Annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, a required religious duty."}, "/e/people-from-herat/gawhar-shad/": {"t": "Gawhar Shad", "s": "Chief consort of Shah Rukh and de facto ruler of the Timurid Empire."}, "/e/people-from-herat/ibrahim-mirza-timurid/": {"t": "Ibrahim Mirza (Timurid)", "s": "Timurid ruler of Herat overthrown by Abu Sa'id Mirza."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/babur/": {"t": "Babur", "s": "Founder of the Mughal Empire and author of the Baburnama."}, "/e/people-from-herat/abdal-latif-mirza/": {"t": "Abdal-Latif Mirza", "s": "Timurid ruler who killed his father Ulugh Beg."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/bukhara/": {"t": "Bukhara", "s": "Ancient Silk Road city and center of Islamic scholarship.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bukhara.webp", "c": "Olim Guli · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amu-darya/": {"t": "Amu Darya", "s": "Central Asia's historic Oxus, a river of borders and deserts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amu-darya.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amu Darya · see source"}, "/e/people-from-herat/ala-al-dawla-mirza/": {"t": "Ala al-Dawla Mirza", "s": "Timurid prince and grandson of Shah Rukh."}, "/e/people-from-herat/sultan-husayn-bayqara/": {"t": "Sultan Husayn Bayqara", "s": "Timurid ruler of Herat and patron of the arts."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/provinces-of-iran/fars-province/": {"t": "Fars province", "s": "Ancient Persian homeland, cradle of Achaemenid and Sasanian empires.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/img/provinces-of-iran/fars-province.webp", "c": "Bryn Pinzgauer · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/ardabil/": {"t": "Ardabil", "s": "City of silk, carpets, and Safavid heritage in northwestern Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sufism/": {"t": "Sufism", "s": "The inward dimension of Islam, focusing on purification and direct experience of the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sharia/": {"t": "Sharia", "s": "Islamic divine law based on the Qur'an and hadith, distinct from fiqh."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "/e/people-from-herat/abu-sa-id-mirza/": {"t": "Abu Sa'id Mirza", "s": "Timurid ruler who reunified much of the empire in the mid-15th century."}, "/e/people-from-herat/baysunghur/": {"t": "Baysunghur", "s": "Timurid prince, patron of arts, and calligrapher."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/safavid-dynasty/": {"t": "Safavid dynasty", "s": "Iranian dynasty that established Twelver Shi'ism as state religion."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/abstract-expressionism/": {"t": "Abstract expressionism", "s": "The first specifically American movement to achieve international influence, putting New York City at the center of the Western art world."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/expressionism/": {"t": "Expressionism", "s": "A modernist movement emphasizing subjective emotional experience over physical reality."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/collecting/": {"t": "Collecting", "s": "Collecting is a hobby with ancient roots and modern global reach."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sunni-islam/": {"t": "Sunni Islam", "s": "Largest branch of Islam, following the sunnah of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/yazd/": {"t": "Yazd", "s": "Ancient desert city of windcatchers, bicycles, and Zoroastrian heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/ulama/": {"t": "Ulama", "s": "Guardians and interpreters of Islamic doctrine and law."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/tafsir/": {"t": "Tafsir", "s": "Quranic exegesis explaining God's will through language and tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/quran/": {"t": "Quran", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/al-ghazali/": {"t": "Al-Ghazali", "s": "Proof of Islam and renewer of the faith"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-qayyim-al-jawziyya/": {"t": "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya", "s": "Hanbali jurist, theologian, and spiritual writer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/img/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-qayyim-al-jawziyya.webp", "c": "Threethalatha · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/madhhab/": {"t": "Madhhab", "s": "Schools of Islamic jurisprudence"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/uthman/": {"t": "Uthman", "s": "Third Rashidun caliph who standardized the Quran."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/fiqh/": {"t": "Fiqh", "s": "Islamic jurisprudence: human understanding of divine law"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/hadith/": {"t": "Hadith", "s": "The second authority after the Quran, shaping Islamic law and doctrine through reported words and deeds of the Prophet."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/genealogy/": {"t": "Genealogy", "s": "Study of families, lineages, and kinship through records and genetics."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/punjab/": {"t": "Punjab", "s": "Historical region of five rivers in South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/lucknow/": {"t": "Lucknow", "s": "Capital of Uttar Pradesh, India."}, "/e/people-from-herat/abdullah-ansari/": {"t": "Abdullah Ansari", "s": "Sufi saint, Hanbali scholar, and Persian poet from Herat."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/wahhabism/": {"t": "Wahhabism", "s": "Salafi revivalist movement from 18th-century Najd."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/ottoman-and-middle-eastern-leaders/e/ottoman-and-middle-eastern-leaders/abdul-ghani-baradar/": {"t": "Abdul Ghani Baradar", "s": "Taliban co-founder and deputy prime minister of Afghanistan."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-middle-eastern-monarchs-strongmen/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-monarchs-and-strongmen/hamid-karzai/": {"t": "Hamid Karzai", "s": "First president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 2004–2014.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-middle-eastern-monarchs-strongmen/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-monarchs-and-strongmen/hamid-karzai.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hamid Karzai · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/organisation-of-islamic-cooperation/": {"t": "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation", "s": "The collective voice of the Muslim world", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/img/international-and-comparative-law/organisation-of-islamic-cooperation.webp", "c": "Tahir mq · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/caliphate/": {"t": "Caliphate", "s": "Islamic political-religious institution led by a caliph.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/caliphate.webp", "c": "أبو العباس · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/republic/": {"t": "Republic", "s": "A state where political power rests with the people."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/nowruz/": {"t": "Nowruz", "s": "Nowruz is the Iranian New Year, rooted in Zoroastrianism and spring equinox.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/nowruz.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of State · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-leaders/e/asian-leaders/ashraf-ghani/": {"t": "Ashraf Ghani", "s": "8th and last president of Afghanistan (2014–2021)"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ferdowsi/": {"t": "Ferdowsi", "s": "Author of the Shahnameh, the greatest epic of Persian-speaking countries."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/pashtuns/": {"t": "Pashtuns", "s": "Pashtuns are a tribal ethnic group primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan, with significant diaspora communities in India and elsewhere."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/north-american-free-trade-agreement/": {"t": "North American Free Trade Agreement", "s": "A trilateral trade bloc that reshaped North American commerce.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/north-american-free-trade-agreement.webp", "c": "Heraldry · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/coronavirus/": {"t": "Coronavirus", "s": "RNA viruses causing respiratory and other diseases in mammals and birds."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "/e/people-from-herat/abbas-the-great/": {"t": "Abbas the Great", "s": "Fifth Safavid shah who restored Iran's power and built Isfahan."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/cistern/": {"t": "Cistern", "s": "Waterproof receptacle for storing liquids, especially rainwater."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who united the Mongols and founded their empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/lore/genghis-khan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Genghis Khan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sons-of-emperors/e/sons-of-emperors/chagatai-khan/": {"t": "Chagatai Khan", "s": "Second son of Genghis Khan, first khan of the Chagatai Khanate."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/e/classical-and-medieval-poets/jami/": {"t": "Jami", "s": "Persian Sufi poet and scholar of the Naqshbandi order."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/muhammad/": {"t": "Muhammad", "s": "Founder of Islam and final prophet in Islamic belief."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/hamadan/": {"t": "Hamadan", "s": "Ancient Iranian city, once capital of the Medes and Seljuks."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/e/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/alamut-castle/": {"t": "Alamut Castle", "s": "Mountain fortress and Nizari Ismaili headquarters from 1090 to 1256.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/img/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/alamut-castle.webp", "c": "Ninara from Helsinki, Finland · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/mir/": {"t": "Mir", "s": "First modular space station, continuously inhabited for over twelve years."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/historian/": {"t": "Historian", "s": "Scholar who studies and writes about the past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/img/historiography-and-methods/historian.webp", "c": "Anasuyas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/e/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/jahangir/": {"t": "Jahangir", "s": "Fourth Mughal emperor known for justice and artistic patronage."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/ramadan/": {"t": "Ramadan", "s": "Islamic month of fasting, prayer, and spiritual reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aurangzeb/": {"t": "Aurangzeb", "s": "The sixth Mughal emperor who expanded the empire to its greatest extent."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/agra/": {"t": "Agra", "s": "Mughal capital and home of the Taj Mahal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/agra.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/islamic-studies/": {"t": "Islamic studies", "s": "Academic study of Islam bridging Orientalism and Religious studies."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-inventions/e/iranian-inventions/nastaliq/": {"t": "Nastaliq", "s": "A Persian calligraphic hand combining Naskh and Ta'liq."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/mir-emad-hassani/": {"t": "Mir Emad Hassani", "s": "Celebrated Persian calligrapher who perfected the Nastaʿlīq style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/mir-emad-hassani.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mir Emad Hassani · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/ismail-i/": {"t": "Ismail I", "s": "Founder of Safavid Iran, crowned shah in 1501 while still a teenager.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/ismail-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ismail I · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/pashto/": {"t": "Pashto", "s": "Eastern Iranian language, official in Afghanistan, key to Pashtun identity."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, 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Stanley · via Wikipedia: Karakum Desert · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/e/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/lut-desert/": {"t": "Lut Desert", "s": "Iran's largest desert after Dasht-e Kavir, with extreme surface temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/persian-and-central-asian-poets/e/persian-and-central-asian-poets/ali-shir-nava-i/": {"t": "Ali-Shir Nava'i", "s": "Timurid poet, writer, statesman, linguist, Hanafi Maturidi mystic and painter; greatest representative of Chagatai literature."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/broadcast-journalism/": {"t": "Broadcast journalism", "s": "Electronic news broadcasting from radio to television to the Internet."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/political-science/": {"t": "Political science", "s": "Empirical study of politics, governance, and power."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly 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Živojinović · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-school/": {"t": "Secondary school", "s": "Institution providing secondary education, typically for ages 11 to 18."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/civil-engineering/": {"t": "Civil engineering", "s": "Professional discipline designing and maintaining the built environment."}}