{"https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/cusco/": {"t": "Cusco", "s": "Historical Capital of Peru and gateway to the Inca Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-civil-war/": {"t": "Spanish Civil War", "s": "The Spanish Civil War, which raged in Spain from 1936 to 1939, pitted the Republican faction against the Nationalist rebels."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/la-plata/": {"t": "La Plata", "s": "Planned capital of Buenos Aires province, founded in 1882."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/juan-per-n/": {"t": "Juan Perón", "s": "Three-time Argentine president and founder of Peronism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/img/latin-american-presidents/juan-per-n.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/lima/": {"t": "Lima", "s": "Capital and largest city of Peru, political and cultural center."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/quechuan-languages/": {"t": "Quechuan languages", "s": "The most widely spoken pre-Columbian language family of the Americas, originating in central Peru."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/augusto-pinochet/": {"t": "Augusto Pinochet", "s": "Chilean army officer and military dictator who ruled from 1973 to 1990"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/jean-paul-sartre/": {"t": "Jean-Paul Sartre", "s": "French existentialist philosopher, political activist, and writer"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/simone-de-beauvoir/": {"t": "Simone de Beauvoir", "s": "French existentialist philosopher and feminist activist"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bertrand-russell/": {"t": "Bertrand Russell", "s": "English philosopher, logician, and social reformer"}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/state-of-emergency/": {"t": "State of emergency", "s": "Government empowerment to act beyond normal limits for citizen safety."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/shining-path/": {"t": "Shining Path", "s": "Maoist guerrilla group that waged a people's war in Peru."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/markov-chain/": {"t": "Markov chain", "s": "A stochastic process where the future depends only on the present."}, "/e/people-from-cusco/hugo-blanco-politician/": {"t": "Hugo Blanco (politician)", "s": "Peruvian Trotskyist leader and peasant uprising organizer."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members."}, "/e/people-from-cusco/pedro-pascual-farf-n/": {"t": "Pedro Pascual Farfán", "s": "Peruvian prelate, Archbishop of Lima and Bishop of Cuzco."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/arequipa/": {"t": "Arequipa", "s": "Second most populous city in Peru and its Legal Capital."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/machu-picchu/": {"t": "Machu Picchu", "s": "A 15th-century Inca citadel in the Peruvian Andes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/machu-picchu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Machu Picchu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "/e/people-from-cusco/jorge-ch-vez-chaparro/": {"t": "Jorge Chávez Chaparro", "s": "Peruvian educator and rector of the University of Cuzco."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/coup-d-tat/": {"t": "Coup d'état", "s": "Illegal seizure of power by military or elites."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/jurisprudence/": {"t": "Jurisprudence", "s": "The philosophy of law, examining what law is and ought to be."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/lawyer/": {"t": "Lawyer", "s": "A qualified advisor and representative in legal matters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/lawyer.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/political-science/": {"t": "Political science", "s": "Empirical study of politics, governance, and power."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/rotterdam/": {"t": "Rotterdam", "s": "Europe's largest seaport, gateway to a continent of over 500 million consumers."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/la-paz/": {"t": "La Paz", "s": "Highest administrative capital city in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/javier-p-rez-de-cu-llar/": {"t": "Javier Pérez de Cuéllar", "s": "Peruvian diplomat and UN secretary-general during the Cold War's end."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/fax/": {"t": "Fax", "s": "Telephonic transmission of scanned documents to a remote printer."}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/franz-boas/": {"t": "Franz Boas", "s": "Father of American Anthropology and pioneer of cultural relativism"}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrition/": {"t": "Nutrition", "s": "The biochemical process by which organisms use food and water."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/development-of-the-human-body/": {"t": "Development of the human body", "s": "Process of growth from fertilization to maturity."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/spaniards/": {"t": "Spaniards", "s": "Spaniards are an ethnic group indigenous to Spain with a global legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/gran-colombia/": {"t": "Gran Colombia", "s": "Short-lived union of northern South American territories.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/img/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/gran-colombia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gran Colombia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/protectionism/": {"t": "Protectionism", "s": "Economic policy restricting imports to protect domestic industries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/protectionism.webp", "c": "John Atkinson Hobson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/ram-n-castilla/": {"t": "Ramón Castilla", "s": "Peruvian caudillo who abolished slavery and modernized the state during the guano boom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/img/american-and-caribbean-leaders/ram-n-castilla.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ramón Castilla · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/cordoba/": {"t": "Cordoba", "s": "Capital of the Caliphate of Córdoba and of Umayyad al-Andalus."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/conquistador/": {"t": "Conquistador", "s": "Spanish and Portuguese explorers who conquered and colonized the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/inca-empire/": {"t": "Inca Empire", "s": "Largest pre-Columbian empire, centered in the Andes."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/hernando-de-soto/": {"t": "Hernando de Soto", "s": "Spanish explorer who crossed the Mississippi River."}, "https://codexery.com/deified-male-monarchs/e/deified-male-monarchs/sapa-inca/": {"t": "Sapa Inca", "s": "Absolute ruler of the Inca Empire, son of Inti"}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-and-rights-law/e/constitutional-and-rights-law/legitimacy-family-law/": {"t": "Legitimacy (family law)", "s": "Legal status of children born to married parents."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/francisco-pizarro/": {"t": "Francisco Pizarro", "s": "Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/francisco-pizarro.webp", "c": "Amable-Paul Coutan · via Wikipedia: Francisco Pizarro · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/gonzalo-pizarro/": {"t": "Gonzalo Pizarro", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led a mutiny and was executed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/img/explorers-and-conquistadors/gonzalo-pizarro.webp", "c": "http://www.ecuatravel.8m.com/rh2.htm y Wikipedia de Inglés · via Wikipedia: Gonzalo Pizarro · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/lvaro-de-menda-a-de-neira/": {"t": "Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira", "s": "Spanish navigator who led two early Pacific expeditions."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/vincent-d-indy/": {"t": "Vincent d'Indy", "s": "French composer and teacher who co-founded the Schola Cantorum de Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "/e/people-from-cusco/david-chaparro-pareja/": {"t": "David Chaparro Pareja", "s": "Peruvian teacher, politician and jurist from Cuzco."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/science-education/": {"t": "Science education", "s": "Teaching and learning of science across K-12 and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/magazine/": {"t": "Magazine", "s": "A periodical storehouse of information, from print to digital.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/magazine.webp", "c": "Slobodan D. Živojinović · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/sustainability/": {"t": "Sustainability", "s": "Ability to continue over a long period of time."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/water-quality/": {"t": "Water quality", "s": "Water quality assesses chemical, physical, and biological characteristics for intended use."}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/quito/": {"t": "Quito", "s": "Capital of Ecuador, oldest in South America, near the Equator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/quito.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/guayaquil/": {"t": "Guayaquil", "s": "Ecuador's largest city and economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/stockholm/": {"t": "Stockholm", "s": "The capital of Sweden, spanning fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/pentecostalism/": {"t": "Pentecostalism", "s": "A Spirit-filled movement emphasizing baptism with the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues."}, "https://codexery.com/non-british-television-series-based-on/e/non-british-television-series-based-on-british-television-se/el-gran-show/": {"t": "El Gran Show", "s": "Peruvian dance competition where dreams come true through viewer votes."}, "/e/people-from-cusco/mart-n-chambi/": {"t": "Martín Chambi", "s": "Peruvian photographer and pioneer of Indigenous documentary imagery."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-folklore/e/latin-american-folklore/costumbrismo/": {"t": "Costumbrismo", "s": "Literary and pictorial interpretation of Hispanic local customs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-folklore/img/latin-american-folklore/costumbrismo.webp", "c": "Juan Emilio Prades Bel · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/rebellion-of-t-pac-amaru-ii/": {"t": "Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II", "s": "A major indigenous-led revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Peru."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hugo-ch-vez/": {"t": "Hugo Chávez", "s": "Venezuelan president and leader of the Bolivarian Revolution"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/caudillo/": {"t": "Caudillo", "s": "Personalist military and political leader in Hispanic America."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/mannerism/": {"t": "Mannerism", "s": "A European style exaggerating High Renaissance ideals into artificial elegance."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/flanders/": {"t": "Flanders", "s": "Dutch-speaking northern region of Belgium with rich medieval history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/flanders.webp", "c": "Tom Lemmens · via Wikipedia: Flanders · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/e/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/zodiac/": {"t": "Zodiac", "s": "A celestial coordinate system dividing the ecliptic into 12 signs."}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "/e/people-from-cusco/eduardo-salhuana/": {"t": "Eduardo Salhuana", "s": "Former congressman and justice minister from Madre de Dios."}, "/e/people-from-cusco/alejandro-soto-reyes/": {"t": "Alejandro Soto Reyes", "s": "Peruvian lawyer and congressman, President of Congress 2023–2024."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/geography/": {"t": "Geography", "s": "Geography is the study of Earth's lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena."}, "/e/people-from-cusco/diego-quispe-tito/": {"t": "Diego Quispe Tito", "s": "Quechua painter and leader of the Cuzco School."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-of-assisi/": {"t": "Francis of Assisi", "s": "Italian mystic, poet, and founder of the Franciscan Order"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/basilica/": {"t": "Basilica", "s": "Ancient Roman public building, later adapted for Christian worship."}, "https://codexery.com/giants/e/giants/saint-christopher/": {"t": "Saint Christopher", "s": "Legendary Christian martyr and patron saint of travelers."}, "https://codexery.com/marian-visionaries/e/marian-visionaries/ildefonsus/": {"t": "Ildefonsus", "s": "Seventh-century archbishop and Marian visionary."}, "https://codexery.com/marian-visionaries/e/marian-visionaries/saint-lawrence/": {"t": "Saint Lawrence", "s": "Deacon of Rome martyred under Valerian; patron of archivists and librarians.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marian-visionaries/img/marian-visionaries/saint-lawrence.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saint Lawrence · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/bartolom-esteban-murillo/": {"t": "Bartolomé Esteban Murillo", "s": "Spanish Baroque painter of religious works and everyday life", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/bartolom-esteban-murillo.webp", "c": "Bartolomé Esteban Murillo · via Wikipedia: Bartolomé Esteban Murillo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/angels-in-christianity/e/angels-in-christianity/ngel-arcabucero/": {"t": "Ángel arcabucero", "s": "Angels armed with arquebuses in Andean colonial art.", "i": "https://codexery.com/angels-in-christianity/img/angels-in-christianity/ngel-arcabucero.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/national-autonomous-university-of-mexico/": {"t": "National Autonomous University of Mexico", "s": "A secular public university founded in 1910, central to Mexican education and culture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/national-autonomous-university-of-mexico.webp", "c": "Régis Lachaume · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}}