{"https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/archipelago/": {"t": "Archipelago", "s": "A chain, cluster, or collection of islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/archipelago.webp", "c": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-magellan/": {"t": "Strait of Magellan", "s": "Natural sea route between Atlantic and Pacific oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-horn/": {"t": "Cape Horn", "s": "Southern headland of Tierra del Fuego, historic clipper route milestone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-horn.webp", "c": "Nelson Hinds · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan/": {"t": "Ferdinand Magellan", "s": "Portuguese explorer who planned and led the first circumnavigation of Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ferdinand Magellan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake/": {"t": "Sir Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who led the second circumnavigation of the globe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake.webp", "c": "Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger · via Wikipedia: Francis Drake · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company/": {"t": "Dutch East India Company", "s": "Chartered trading company and pioneer of joint-stock finance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-mental-disorders/e/people-with-mental-disorders/robert-fitzroy/": {"t": "Robert FitzRoy", "s": "Captain of HMS Beagle and founder of the Met Office."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/anglicanism/": {"t": "Anglicanism", "s": "A Western Christian tradition rooted in the Church of England."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-basin/": {"t": "Sedimentary basin", "s": "Region-scale crustal depressions that accumulate thick sedimentary sequences."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/fault-geology/": {"t": "Fault (geology)", "s": "A fracture in rock where displacement occurs, causing earthquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/alcedinidae/": {"t": "Alcedinidae", "s": "Brightly coloured birds with cosmopolitan distribution and diverse diets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bird-families/img/bird-families/alcedinidae.webp", "c": "Sharpe, Richard Bowdler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/andean-condor/": {"t": "Andean condor", "s": "One of the largest flying birds and a national symbol of five Andean nations."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/king-penguin/": {"t": "King penguin", "s": "Second largest penguin, breeds on subantarctic islands."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/aleutian-islands/": {"t": "Aleutian Islands", "s": "Remote volcanic chain between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bering-sea/": {"t": "Bering Sea", "s": "Marginal sea of the northern Pacific Ocean between Eurasia and the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bering-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bering Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continent/": {"t": "Continent", "s": "Large terrestrial region identified by convention, not strict criteria."}, "/e/peninsulas-and-capes/seward-peninsula/": {"t": "Seward Peninsula", "s": "Alaskan peninsula remnant of the Bering land bridge."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/volcano/": {"t": "Volcano", "s": "A vent in a planet's crust that erupts magma."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/pacific-plate/": {"t": "Pacific plate", "s": "The largest tectonic plate, underlying most of the Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/erosion/": {"t": "Erosion", "s": "Natural removal and transport of Earth's surface materials by agents like water and wind."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "/e/peninsulas-and-capes/tierra-del-fuego/": {"t": "Tierra del Fuego", "s": "Archipelago at the southern tip of South America", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/img/peninsulas-and-capes/tierra-del-fuego.webp", "c": "Godot13 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula/": {"t": "Kamchatka Peninsula", "s": "Volcanic peninsula in the Russian Far East, part of the Ring of Fire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kamchatka Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/norwegian-sea/": {"t": "Norwegian Sea", "s": "Marginal sea northwest of Norway, ice-free year-round."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adult/": {"t": "Adult", "s": "A stage of life defined by biology, law, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "/e/peninsulas-and-capes/north-cape-norway/": {"t": "North Cape (Norway)", "s": "The northernmost cape in Europe accessible by car, where the Norwegian Sea meets the Barents Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/img/peninsulas-and-capes/north-cape-norway.webp", "c": "United Kingdom Hydrographic Office · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/north-island/": {"t": "North Island", "s": "The most populous of New Zealand's two main islands."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/auckland/": {"t": "Auckland", "s": "New Zealand's largest city and leading economic centre."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-reinga/": {"t": "Cape Reinga", "s": "Sacred Māori departure point for spirits and popular tourist destination.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-reinga.webp", "c": "Phillip Capper from Wellington, New Zealand · via Wikipedia: Cape Reinga · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea/": {"t": "Tasman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Australia and New Zealand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Tasman Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/m-ori-people/": {"t": "Māori people", "s": "Indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/mythography/e/mythography/national-myth/": {"t": "National myth", "s": "A narrative shaping national identity through symbolic and often fictional stories."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution/": {"t": "Constitution", "s": "The fundamental principles that govern a polity."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/nation/": {"t": "Nation", "s": "A socially constructed, modern political community tied to the state."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-japan/": {"t": "Sea of Japan", "s": "A marginal sea shaped by isolation, geology, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/ishikawa-prefecture/": {"t": "Ishikawa Prefecture", "s": "A prefecture of Japan in the Chūbu region of Honshu, known for its history, crafts, and the Noto Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/ishikawa-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ishikawa Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/honshu/": {"t": "Honshu", "s": "Japan's largest and most populous main island"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/bering-strait/": {"t": "Bering Strait", "s": "Strait between Asia and North America, key to human migration theory."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-colonization-of-north-america/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/alaska-purchase/": {"t": "Alaska Purchase", "s": "1867 U.S. purchase of Russian America for $7.2 million."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/radar/": {"t": "Radar", "s": "Radio waves detect and track objects by reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/maar/": {"t": "Maar", "s": "A volcanic crater formed by groundwater-magma explosions, often becoming a lake.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/maar.webp", "c": "R. Russell, Alaska Department of Fish and Game · via Wikipedia: Maar · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/salmon/": {"t": "Salmon", "s": "Anadromous fish of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, important for food and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/northern-pike/": {"t": "Northern pike", "s": "A carnivorous freshwater fish of the Northern Hemisphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/northern-pike.webp", "c": "Jik jik · via Wikipedia: Northern pike · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/burbot/": {"t": "Burbot", "s": "The only freshwater cod, a coldwater benthic predator with a chin barbel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/burbot.webp", "c": "USFWS Mountain Prairie · via Wikipedia: Burbot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/picea-mariana/": {"t": "Picea mariana", "s": "A slow-growing boreal spruce with the smallest cones of any spruce."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/chukchi-peninsula/": {"t": "Chukchi Peninsula", "s": "Easternmost point of continental Asia, near Alaska."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-okhotsk/": {"t": "Sea of Okhotsk", "s": "Coldest sea in East Asia, seasonally ice-covered."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/sea-ice/": {"t": "Sea ice", "s": "Frozen seawater that shapes climate, navigation, and polar ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "Sean Baker ( Marvin01 | talk ) · via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/red-fox/": {"t": "Red Fox", "s": "The biggest true fox and the most widespread carnivoran on Earth, at home from tundra to city streets."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/arctic-warbler/": {"t": "Arctic warbler", "s": "A migratory leaf warbler with one of the longest insectivore migrations."}, "https://codexery.com/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/e/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/laminaria-nigripes/": {"t": "Laminaria nigripes", "s": "A kelp species with disputed taxonomy and climate vulnerability.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/img/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/laminaria-nigripes.webp", "c": "Laminaria.jpg: Stemonitis\nderivative work: Thiotrix · via Wikipedia: Laminaria nigripes · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/viola-plant/": {"t": "Viola (plant)", "s": "A large genus of flowering plants, including violets and pansies."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/ornamental-and-garden-plants/chrysanthemum/": {"t": "Chrysanthemum", "s": "A late-season flower symbolizing autumn, cultivated for centuries in East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/shiretoko-national-park/": {"t": "Shiretoko National Park", "s": "Remote Hokkaido park with brown bears and disputed views of Kunashiri Island."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/peninsula/": {"t": "Peninsula", "s": "Landform mostly surrounded by water, connected to mainland on one side."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-convict-sites/e/australian-convict-sites/australian-convict-sites/": {"t": "Australian Convict Sites", "s": "Eleven penal sites from Australia's convict transportation era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/australian-convict-sites/img/australian-convict-sites/australian-convict-sites.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Australian Convict Sites · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bushrangers/e/bushrangers/martin-cash/": {"t": "Martin Cash", "s": "Irish-Australian bushranger who escaped Port Arthur twice."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/tasmanian-devil/": {"t": "Tasmanian devil", "s": "Carnivorous marsupial, now confined to Tasmania, endangered by facial tumour disease."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/clonally-transmissible-cancer/": {"t": "Clonally transmissible cancer", "s": "A rare malignant cell clone transmitted between hosts without a virus."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/byrranga-mountains/": {"t": "Byrranga Mountains", "s": "The Byrranga Mountains (Gory Byrranga) are a mountain range situated in the central region of the Taymyr Peninsula in Siberia, Russia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/byrranga-mountains.webp", "c": "User:Mohonu · via Wikipedia: Byrranga Mountains · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/kara-sea/": {"t": "Kara Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, named for the Kara River, with a name possibly meaning 'hummocked ice' or 'black'."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/krasnoyarsk-krai/": {"t": "Krasnoyarsk Krai", "s": "Largest krai in Russia, spanning Siberia from Arctic to mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/north/": {"t": "North", "s": "One of the four cardinal directions, opposite south."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-taymyr/": {"t": "Lake Taymyr", "s": "Large Arctic lake with irregular shape and cold-water fish."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/yakut-language/": {"t": "Yakut language", "s": "A Siberian Turkic language with unique phonology and a rich case system."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yenisei/": {"t": "Yenisei", "s": "Fifth-longest river system, largest Arctic Ocean tributary."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/woolly-mammoth/": {"t": "Woolly mammoth", "s": "Extinct ice-age elephant relative, adapted to cold and hunted by humans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/woolly-mammoth.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/yucat-n-channel/": {"t": "Yucatán Channel", "s": "Strait linking the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-regions/e/specific-regions/isthmus-of-tehuantepec/": {"t": "Isthmus of Tehuantepec", "s": "Narrow Mexican isthmus linking Gulf of Mexico and Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/geography/": {"t": "Geography", "s": "Geography is the study of Earth's lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/hern-n-cort-s/": {"t": "Hernán Cortés", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led the fall of the Aztec Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/hern-n-cort-s.webp", "c": "Unknown artistUnknown artist · via Wikipedia: Hernán Cortés · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/syphilis/e/syphilis/syphilis/": {"t": "Syphilis", "s": "A sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chiapas/": {"t": "Chiapas", "s": "Southernmost Mexican state with Mayan ruins and high indigenous population."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/chichen-itza/": {"t": "Chichen Itza", "s": "Major Maya city and regional capital in northern Yucatán.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/chichen-itza.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chichen Itza · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/maya-peoples/": {"t": "Maya peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica, descendants of the ancient Maya civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/campeche/": {"t": "Campeche", "s": "A Mexican state with a colonial capital and offshore oil wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/quintana-roo/": {"t": "Quintana Roo", "s": "A smaller Mennonite settlement area in Mexico's southeast."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n/": {"t": "Yucatán", "s": "Mexican state on the Yucatán Peninsula, heartland of Maya civilization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n.webp", "c": "Philip N. Cohen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/caucasus-mountains/": {"t": "Caucasus Mountains", "s": "Mountain range at the Asia-Europe border, home to Europe's highest peak."}, "https://codexery.com/iucn-category-ii/e/iucn-category-ii/absheron-national-park/": {"t": "Absheron National Park", "s": "Azerbaijani national park on the Caspian coast, established 2005.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iucn-category-ii/img/iucn-category-ii/absheron-national-park.webp", "c": "Interfase · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/lithography/": {"t": "Lithography", "s": "Lithography is a printing technique that relies on the natural repulsion between oil and water."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/steppe/": {"t": "Steppe", "s": "Grassland ecoregion with semi-arid climate and extreme temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/basra/": {"t": "Basra", "s": "Ancient port city, hub of trade and conflict in southern Iraq."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/confluence/": {"t": "Confluence", "s": "Where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/tigris/": {"t": "Tigris", "s": "Eastern great river of Mesopotamia, flowing through history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/tigris.webp", "c": "Hamza Al Mosuly · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/abadan-iran/": {"t": "Abadan, Iran", "s": "A resilient city on an island of oil and history."}, "https://codexery.com/scottish-inventions/e/scottish-inventions/oil-tanker/": {"t": "Oil tanker", "s": "Ship designed for bulk transport of oil or its products."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/iran-iraq-war/": {"t": "Iran–Iraq War", "s": "Deadliest conventional war between developing countries."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "/e/peninsulas-and-capes/shandong-peninsula/": {"t": "Shandong Peninsula", "s": "Largest peninsula in China, historically contested by foreign powers."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-ontario/": {"t": "Lake Ontario", "s": "The easternmost Great Lake, outlet to the Atlantic via the Saint Lawrence River.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-ontario.webp", "c": "Dougtone · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-erie/": {"t": "Lake Erie", "s": "Southernmost, shallowest Great Lake with shortest water residence time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-erie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Erie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/wyandot-people/": {"t": "Wyandot people", "s": "Indigenous people of the Great Lakes, formed from Petun and Wendat refugees."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples/e/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/beaver-wars/": {"t": "Beaver Wars", "s": "17th-century conflicts over fur, territory, and captives in the Great Lakes."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed 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"i": "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/img/canals-and-waterways/st-lawrence-seaway.webp", "c": "20px|link=User:Kcida10|Kcida10  Kcida10 (talk) (Uploads). · via Wikipedia: St. Lawrence Seaway · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/welland-canal/": {"t": "Welland Canal", "s": "Ship canal in Ontario, part of the St. Lawrence Seaway."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/general-motors/": {"t": "General Motors", "s": "American multinational automaker headquartered in Detroit, owner of Chevrolet, Buick, GMC and Cadillac."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/niagara-falls/": {"t": "Niagara Falls", "s": "Thundering waters at the border of Canada and the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/niagara-falls.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Niagara Falls · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-bernard-shaw/": {"t": "George Bernard Shaw", "s": "Irish playwright and critic who reshaped modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/willem-janszoon/": {"t": "Willem Janszoon", "s": "Dutch navigator who made first recorded European landfall in Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-analysis-gis/e/spatial-analysis-and-gis/region/": {"t": "Region", "s": "Spatial divisions of Earth's surface with definable characteristics."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/middle-peninsula/": {"t": "Middle Peninsula", "s": "Second of three large peninsulas on Virginia's Chesapeake Bay.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/img/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/middle-peninsula.webp", "c": "Ali Zifan · via Wikipedia: Middle Peninsula · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution/": {"t": "American Revolution", "s": "Political movement that created the sovereign United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/james-madison/": {"t": "James Madison", "s": "Founding Father, fourth president of the United States and \"Father of the Constitution\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/james-madison.webp", "c": "John Vanderlyn · via Wikipedia: James Madison · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/robert-e-lee/": {"t": "Robert E. Lee", "s": "Confederate general who led the Army of Northern Virginia."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/articles-of-confederation/": {"t": "Articles of Confederation", "s": "The first constitution of the United States, in force from 1781 to 1789."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/delaware/": {"t": "Delaware", "s": "First state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/delaware.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-juan-de-fuca/": {"t": "Strait of Juan de Fuca", "s": "Main outlet of the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/mount-olympus/": {"t": "Mount Olympus", "s": "Home of the Greek gods and Greece's highest peak.", "i": "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/img/greek-myths/mount-olympus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mount Olympus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/washington/": {"t": "Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and namesake of many places."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/olympic/": {"t": "Olympic", "s": "A large wilderness park preserving primeval forest and rugged coast."}, "https://codexery.com/highest-points-of-united-states/e/highest-points-of-united-states-national-parks/mount-olympus-washington/": {"t": "Mount Olympus (Washington)", "s": "Highest summit of the Olympic Mountains in Olympic National Park."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "/e/peninsulas-and-capes/shimokita-peninsula/": {"t": "Shimokita Peninsula", "s": "Remote northeastern cape of Honshū, shaped like an axe."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/south/": {"t": "South", "s": "One of the four cardinal directions, opposite north."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/tsugaru-strait/": {"t": "Tsugaru Strait", "s": "Strait between Honshu and Hokkaido, site of Seikan Tunnel."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/hakodate/": {"t": "Hakodate", "s": "Historic port city and capital of Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/ehime-prefecture/": {"t": "Ehime Prefecture", "s": "Prefecture on Shikoku, home to three Nobel laureates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/ehime-prefecture.webp", "c": "wongwt · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/kyushu/": {"t": "Kyushu", "s": "Japan's southern gateway, rich in volcanic landscapes and ancient heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/ita-city/": {"t": "Ōita (city)", "s": "Capital of Ōita Prefecture on Kyushu, Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/northern-europe/": {"t": "Northern Europe", "s": "A diverse region of northern Europe defined by geography, climate, and multiple classification systems."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/italian-peninsula/": {"t": "Italian Peninsula", "s": "Boot-shaped peninsula comprising much of Italy and the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/scania/": {"t": "Scania", "s": "Southernmost historical province of Sweden, once Danish."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/continental-europe/": {"t": "Continental Europe", "s": "The contiguous mainland of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/continental-europe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Europe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/stockholm/": {"t": "Stockholm", "s": "The capital of Sweden, spanning fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/metamorphic-rock/": {"t": "Metamorphic rock", "s": "Rock transformed by heat and pressure without melting."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/ice-age/": {"t": "Ice age", "s": "A period of prolonged cooling leading to expansion of glaciers and ice caps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/ice-age.webp", "c": "Druyts.t · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/elevation/": {"t": "Elevation", "s": "Height of Earth's surface above a reference geoid."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/low-countries/": {"t": "Low Countries", "s": "Historical coastal lowland region forming the Benelux countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/low-countries.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Low Countries · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/ore/": {"t": "Ore", "s": "Natural rock containing economically viable minerals or metals."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nickel/": {"t": "Nickel", "s": "Silvery-white metal, ferromagnetic, key to stainless steel and batteries."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/zinc/": {"t": "Zinc", "s": "The essential trace element with a shiny blue whitish appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subarctic/": {"t": "Subarctic", "s": "Subarctic: a cold, sparsely populated region of taiga, permafrost, and mineral wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/shandong/": {"t": "Shandong", "s": "Coastal province, cradle of Confucianism and Taoism."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/yellow-sea/": {"t": "Yellow Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between China and Korea, named for its yellow silt."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/qingdao/": {"t": "Qingdao", "s": "A historic port city blending German heritage with modern Chinese dynamism."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/liaodong-peninsula/": {"t": "Liaodong Peninsula", "s": "Strategic peninsula in Northeast China, site of major wars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/img/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/liaodong-peninsula.webp", "c": "Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleolithic/": {"t": "Paleolithic", "s": "The Old Stone Age: from the first stone tools to the end of the Pleistocene."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/qi-state/": {"t": "Qi (state)", "s": "A major Zhou dynasty state in ancient China, known for its early hegemony and cultural influence."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/first-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "First Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Conflict between Qing China and Japan over influence in Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/sphere-of-influence/": {"t": "Sphere of influence", "s": "A region where a powerful state exerts dominant influence."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-of-1917-1923/e/revolutions-of/may-fourth-movement/": {"t": "May Fourth Movement", "s": "Student protests on May 4, 1919 sparked a nationalist and political movement."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/manchuria/": {"t": "Manchuria", "s": "Historical region in Northeast Asia, homeland of the Manchus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/manchuria.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/aomori-prefecture/": {"t": "Aomori Prefecture", "s": "Japan's northernmost prefecture on Honshu, home to active volcanoes, ancient pottery, and vibrant festivals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/aomori-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aomori Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/anticline/": {"t": "Anticline", "s": "Arch-like fold with oldest rocks at core, key for oil traps."}, "https://codexery.com/governorates-of-egypt/e/governorates-of-egypt/north-sinai-governorate/": {"t": "North Sinai Governorate", "s": "Egyptian governorate on northern Sinai, site of ancient settlements and modern conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/governorates-of-egypt/e/governorates-of-egypt/south-sinai-governorate/": {"t": "South Sinai Governorate", "s": "Least populated Egyptian governorate, home to Saint Catherine's Monastery."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/suez-canal/": {"t": "Suez Canal", "s": "Artificial waterway connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas."}, "https://codexery.com/governorates-of-egypt/e/governorates-of-egypt/suez-governorate/": {"t": "Suez Governorate", "s": "One of Egypt's most urbanized governorates, with key ports and industrial zones."}, "https://codexery.com/governorates-of-egypt/e/governorates-of-egypt/ismailia-governorate/": {"t": "Ismailia Governorate", "s": "Canal Zone governorate named after Ismail Pasha.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governorates-of-egypt/img/governorates-of-egypt/ismailia-governorate.webp", "c": "Benno Rothenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/governorates-of-egypt/e/governorates-of-egypt/port-said-governorate/": {"t": "Port Said Governorate", "s": "A transcontinental Egyptian governorate at the Suez Canal's northern mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-of-ancient-egypt/e/dynasties-of-ancient-egypt/first-dynasty-of-egypt/": {"t": "First Dynasty of Egypt", "s": "First dynasty of unified Egypt, Early Dynastic Period."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-the-british-empire/e/history-of-the-british-empire/history-of-egypt-under-the-british/": {"t": "History of Egypt under the British", "s": "British occupation of Egypt from 1882 to 1956."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/six-day-war/": {"t": "Six-Day War", "s": "In June 1967, a brief but intense conflict broke out between Israel and a coalition of Arab states—chiefly Egypt, Syria, and Jordan—lasting from the 5th to the "}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/dromedary/": {"t": "Dromedary", "s": "Tallest camel species, domesticated for millennia in arid lands."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/trypanosoma-brucei-evansi/": {"t": "Trypanosoma brucei evansi", "s": "A trypanosome subspecies causing surra in animals worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/inuit/": {"t": "Inuit", "s": "Inuit are Indigenous Arctic peoples descended from the Thule culture."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/labrador-peninsula/": {"t": "Labrador Peninsula", "s": "Large eastern Canadian peninsula with rich indigenous and colonial history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/labrador-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Labrador Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/hudson-bay/": {"t": "Hudson Bay", "s": "A vast inland marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean in northeastern Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/canadian-shield/": {"t": "Canadian Shield", "s": "Ancient geologic core of North America, rich in minerals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/canadian-shield.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Canadian Shield · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost/": {"t": "Permafrost", "s": "Frozen ground that stores carbon and threatens infrastructure when thawed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost.webp", "c": "NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio - KBR Wyle Services, LLC/Kathryn Mersmann · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/granulite/": {"t": "Granulite", "s": "High-grade metamorphic rocks representing deep continental crust."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/population-biology/": {"t": "Population (biology)", "s": "A group of same-species individuals separated by space, genetics, or demography."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/grizzly-bear/": {"t": "Grizzly bear", "s": "A large North American brown bear, variable in size and color."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/gyda-peninsula/": {"t": "Gyda Peninsula", "s": "Arctic peninsula with permafrost, tundra, and gas reserves."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/natural-gas/": {"t": "Natural gas", "s": "Fossil fuel primarily composed of methane, used for energy."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/associated-press/": {"t": "Associated Press", "s": "A not-for-profit news cooperative founded in 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/associated-press.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Associated Press · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/novaya-zemlya/": {"t": "Novaya Zemlya", "s": "Arctic archipelago used as a major Soviet nuclear test site."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/methane/": {"t": "Methane", "s": "Simplest alkane, main component of natural gas, potent greenhouse gas."}}