{"/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/astro-gaming/": {"t": "Astro Gaming", "s": "American manufacturer of gaming headsets and peripherals."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/ultimate-ears/": {"t": "Ultimate Ears", "s": "American custom IEM and speaker manufacturer, founded 1995."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers-2/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/3dconnexion/": {"t": "3Dconnexion", "s": "German manufacturer of 6DOF controllers for 3D navigation and design."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/san-jose-california/": {"t": "San Jose, California", "s": "Capital of Silicon Valley"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-keyboards/e/computer-keyboards/computer-keyboard/": {"t": "Computer keyboard", "s": "Key-based input device, primary computer interface since the 1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-keyboards/img/computer-keyboards/computer-keyboard.webp", "c": "StephenEdmonds for http://popcorn.cx/computers/ · CC BY-SA 2.5 au"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse/": {"t": "Computer mouse", "s": "A hand-held pointing device that controls a computer cursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/img/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse.webp", "c": "Pixloom · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/tablet-computer/": {"t": "Tablet computer", "s": "A touchscreen mobile device larger than a smartphone."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/bluetooth/": {"t": "Bluetooth", "s": "Short-range wireless standard uniting devices via radio waves."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/graphical-user-interface/": {"t": "Graphical user interface", "s": "A visual interface for interacting with electronic devices."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/radio-frequency-engineering/": {"t": "Radio-frequency engineering", "s": "Engineering of devices using radio-band signals."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/microprocessor/": {"t": "Microprocessor", "s": "A single-chip CPU that revolutionized computing through integration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/img/microprocessors/microprocessor.webp", "c": "Piotr433 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/trackball/": {"t": "Trackball", "s": "A stationary pointing device with an exposed rolling ball."}, "https://codexery.com/microsoft-windows/e/microsoft-windows/windows-3-0/": {"t": "Windows 3.0", "s": "Third major release of Microsoft Windows, launched in 1990."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/international-system-of-units/": {"t": "International System of Units", "s": "The modern metric system used worldwide for measurement."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computing/": {"t": "Computing", "s": "Goal-oriented activity involving computing machinery and algorithmic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/hard-disk-drive/": {"t": "Hard disk drive", "s": "Electro-mechanical magnetic storage device with rotating platters and moving heads."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/solid-state-drive/": {"t": "Solid-state drive", "s": "Solid-state drives store data in semiconductor cells with no moving parts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/img/computer-storage/solid-state-drive.webp", "c": "David290 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/random-access-memory/": {"t": "Random-access memory", "s": "Electronic memory readable and writable in any order."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-network/": {"t": "Computer network", "s": "A system of interconnected hosts communicating via protocols and hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/history-of-ibm-magnetic-disk-drives/": {"t": "History of IBM magnetic disk drives", "s": "IBM invented the disk drive and led its development for decades."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "https://codexery.com/windows-phone/e/windows-phone/windows-phone/": {"t": "Windows Phone", "s": "A Metro-designed mobile OS from Microsoft, now discontinued."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-hardware/": {"t": "Computer hardware", "s": "Physical parts of a computer directed by software."}, "https://codexery.com/dota/e/dota/esports/": {"t": "Esports", "s": "Competitive video gaming as a professional spectator sport."}, "https://codexery.com/playstation-3-game-library/e/playstation-3-game-library/counter-strike-global-offensive/": {"t": "Counter-Strike: Global Offensive", "s": "Tactical first-person shooter with objective-based team combat."}, "https://codexery.com/role-playing-games-of-the-2020s-part-1/e/part-1/cyberpunk-2077/": {"t": "Cyberpunk 2077", "s": "A dystopian action RPG set in Night City."}, "https://codexery.com/counter-strike/e/teams/faze-clan/": {"t": "FaZe Clan", "s": "FaZe Clan, or simply FaZe, is a professional esports and former entertainment brand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/counter-strike/img/teams/faze-clan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: FaZe Clan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dota/e/dota/alliance/": {"t": "Alliance", "s": "Swedish esports organization; won The International 2013."}, "https://codexery.com/esports/e/esports/overwatch-league/": {"t": "Overwatch League", "s": "City-based professional esports league for Overwatch and Overwatch 2, operating from 2018 to 2023."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/steam-service/": {"t": "Steam (service)", "s": "Valve's digital distribution platform for PC games."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/micro-star-international/": {"t": "Micro-Star International", "s": "Taiwanese multinational designer and manufacturer of computer hardware and peripherals."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/memory-card/": {"t": "Memory card", "s": "Portable flash memory storage for digital devices."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba/": {"t": "Toshiba", "s": "Japanese electronics conglomerate known for flash memory and laptops.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba.webp", "c": "photo: Qurren (talk) Taken with Samsung Galaxy J (NTT docomo SC-02F) · via Wikipedia: Toshiba · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/south-korean-inventions/e/south-korean-inventions/ddr-sdram/": {"t": "DDR SDRAM", "s": "DDR SDRAM doubled data rate by using both clock edges."}, "https://codexery.com/south-korean-inventions/e/south-korean-inventions/ddr2-sdram/": {"t": "DDR2 SDRAM", "s": "DDR2 SDRAM is a JEDEC-standard memory interface introduced in 2003."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/computer-cooling/": {"t": "Computer cooling", "s": "Removing waste heat to keep computer components within safe operating temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/img/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/computer-cooling.webp", "c": "Raquelaa54 · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/shenzhen/": {"t": "Shenzhen", "s": "Shenzhen: A premier global metropolis and technology hub on the Pearl River estuary."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/light-emitting-diode/": {"t": "Light-emitting diode", "s": "Semiconductor device converting electricity into light via electroluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/computer-fan-control/": {"t": "Computer fan control", "s": "Balancing cooling capacity and noise through fan speed management.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/img/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/computer-fan-control.webp", "c": "MTA Capital Construction Mega Projects · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/intel/": {"t": "Intel", "s": "A key architect of the personal computer revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/open-world-video-games/e/open-world-video-games/fallout-franchise/": {"t": "Fallout (franchise)", "s": "Post-apocalyptic role-playing series set in a retrofuturistic 1950s world."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-video-games/e/classic-video-games/world-of-warcraft/": {"t": "World of Warcraft", "s": "A defining MMORPG set in the Warcraft universe."}, "https://codexery.com/ubisoft-franchises/e/ubisoft-franchises/tom-clancy-s-rainbow-six/": {"t": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six", "s": "A tactical shooter series centered on a secret counterterrorist organization."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/nvidia/": {"t": "NVIDIA", "s": "Pioneer of GPUs for gaming, AI, and supercomputing."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/computer-fan/": {"t": "Computer fan", "s": "Active cooling component for drawing air through computer cases and over heatsinks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/img/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/computer-fan.webp", "c": "Raquelaa54 · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/thermal-paste/": {"t": "Thermal paste", "s": "Thermally conductive compound used to improve heat transfer between components."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/graphics-card/": {"t": "Graphics card", "s": "An expansion card that generates graphics output to a display."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-rtx-30-series/": {"t": "GeForce RTX 30 series", "s": "Nvidia's Ampere-based GPU series with ray tracing and Tensor Cores."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/graphics-processing-unit/": {"t": "Graphics processing unit", "s": "Specialized circuit for graphics and parallel computation."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/logitech/": {"t": "Logitech", "s": "Swiss multinational maker of mice, keyboards, webcams, and peripherals."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/corsair/": {"t": "Corsair", "s": "American maker of PC gaming peripherals and hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/peripheral/": {"t": "Peripheral", "s": "Auxiliary hardware device that transfers information to or from a computer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/img/computer-peripherals/peripheral.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/microphone/": {"t": "Microphone", "s": "A transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/lenovo/": {"t": "Lenovo", "s": "Hong Kong–based Chinese multinational and world's largest PC vendor."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/dell/": {"t": "Dell", "s": "American technology company known for direct-to-consumer PC sales."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/amd/": {"t": "AMD", "s": "American semiconductor company competing with Intel since 1975."}, "https://codexery.com/tycoons-and-industrialists/e/tycoons-and-industrialists/lee-byung-chul/": {"t": "Lee Byung-chul", "s": "Founder of Samsung Group, South Korea's largest conglomerate."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/korean-language/": {"t": "Korean language", "s": "Korean is a Koreanic language official in both North and South Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/hanja/": {"t": "Hanja", "s": "Chinese characters adapted to write the Korean language."}, "https://codexery.com/korea-under-japanese-rule/e/korea-under-japanese-rule/korea-under-japanese-rule/": {"t": "Korea under Japanese rule", "s": "Japanese colonial rule over Korea from 1910 to 1945."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/taipei-101/": {"t": "Taipei 101", "s": "Taiwan's iconic green skyscraper and former world's tallest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/taipei-101.webp", "c": "Balon Greyjoy · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/wealthy-misfortunes/e/wealthy-misfortunes/lee-kun-hee/": {"t": "Lee Kun-hee", "s": "Samsung chairman who drove its rise to global dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/aircraft/": {"t": "Aircraft", "s": "A vehicle that flies by gaining support from the air.", "i": "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/img/transportation-engineering/aircraft.webp", "c": "Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/uav-manufacturers/e/uav-manufacturers/korea-aerospace-industries/": {"t": "Korea Aerospace Industries", "s": "South Korean aerospace and defense manufacturer of aircraft, helicopters, and UAVs."}, "https://codexery.com/aerospace/e/aerospace/aerospace/": {"t": "Aerospace", "s": "Aerospace covers atmospheric and space flight technology and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/nokia/": {"t": "Nokia", "s": "Finnish telecom giant that dominated mobile phones for a decade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nokia.webp", "c": "Strubbl · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/spirit-possession/e/spirit-possession/enthusiasm/": {"t": "Enthusiasm", "s": "From divine possession to modern zest and verve."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-cities/e/indonesian-cities/batam/": {"t": "Batam", "s": "Largest city in Riau Islands, industrial hub near Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-7-series/": {"t": "GeForce 7 series", "s": "Seventh-generation Nvidia GeForce line, final AGP-supporting series."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-900-series/": {"t": "GeForce 900 series", "s": "High-end introduction to the Maxwell microarchitecture with improved energy efficiency."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-rtx-20-series/": {"t": "GeForce RTX 20 series", "s": "First consumer GPUs with hardware-enabled real-time ray tracing."}, "https://codexery.com/san-francisco-49ers/e/culture/santa-clara-california/": {"t": "Santa Clara, California", "s": "Silicon Valley city founded by Spanish missionaries in 1777."}, "https://codexery.com/american-basketball-association-teams/e/american-basketball-association-teams/brooklyn-nets/": {"t": "Brooklyn Nets", "s": "ABA champions turned NBA franchise in Brooklyn."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/ati-technologies/": {"t": "ATI Technologies", "s": "Canadian fabless GPU developer acquired by AMD in 2006."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/multiprocessor-system-on-a-chip/": {"t": "Multiprocessor system on a chip", "s": "An SoC integrating multiple processor cores for parallel computing."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce/": {"t": "GeForce", "s": "Nvidia's GeForce brand spans nineteen generations of graphics processors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/img/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce.webp", "c": "Jacek Halicki · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/multimedia/": {"t": "Multimedia", "s": "Combining text, audio, images, video, and animation into interactive presentations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/multimedia.webp", "c": "Caspter · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/cuda/": {"t": "CUDA", "s": "Nvidia's proprietary parallel computing platform and API for GPU-accelerated general-purpose processing."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/parallel-computing/": {"t": "Parallel computing", "s": "Parallel computing enables simultaneous processing of divided tasks."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-256/": {"t": "GeForce 256", "s": "First GPU with integrated transform and lighting hardware.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/img/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-256.webp", "c": "Konstantin Lanzet · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-and-technology/e/science-and-technology/transform-clipping-and-lighting/": {"t": "Transform, clipping, and lighting", "s": "Hardware T&L offloaded 3D geometry and lighting from the CPU."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-cards-and-gpus/e/graphics-cards-and-gpus/goforce/": {"t": "GoForce", "s": "Nvidia's graphics chipsets for PDAs and mobile phones."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/riva-128/": {"t": "RIVA 128", "s": "Nvidia's first integrated 2D/3D accelerator that rivaled Voodoo Graphics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/img/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/riva-128.webp", "c": "Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/central-processing-unit/": {"t": "Central processing unit", "s": "Primary processor executing computer program instructions."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/instruction-set-architecture/": {"t": "Instruction set architecture", "s": "An ISA is the fundamental abstraction ensuring binary compatibility across processor implementations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/img/microprocessors/instruction-set-architecture.webp", "c": "Eduardo Corpeño · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/intel-arc/": {"t": "Intel Arc", "s": "Intel's discrete GPU brand competing with Nvidia and AMD."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/gordon-moore/": {"t": "Gordon Moore", "s": "Co-founder of Intel and proposer of Moore's law"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-and-engineers/e/inventors-and-engineers/robert-noyce/": {"t": "Robert Noyce", "s": "Co-inventor of the silicon integrated circuit and co-founder of Intel."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/andrew-grove/": {"t": "Andrew Grove", "s": "Hungarian-American businessman and engineer who served as the third CEO of Intel, transforming it into the world's largest semiconductor company."}, "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/e/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/intel-4004/": {"t": "Intel 4004", "s": "First commercial single-chip CPU, using MOS silicon gate technology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/img/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/intel-4004.webp", "c": "Original: Appaloosa Vector: Racecar56 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "American multinational technology company and PC software pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/e/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/intel-core-microarchitecture/": {"t": "Intel Core (microarchitecture)", "s": "Returned to efficient pipelines, enabling multi-core with lower power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/img/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/intel-core-microarchitecture.webp", "c": "Jacek Halicki · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/e/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/meltdown-security-vulnerability/": {"t": "Meltdown (security vulnerability)", "s": "A catastrophic speculative execution vulnerability enabling unauthorized memory reads."}, "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/e/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/itanium/": {"t": "Itanium", "s": "A 64-bit Intel architecture that failed to supplant x86."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/sushi/e/sushi/sushi-machine/": {"t": "Sushi machine", "s": "Mechanical devices that automate sushi preparation."}, "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/e/rf-connectors-and-coax/rca-connector/": {"t": "RCA connector", "s": "A ubiquitous connector for analog audio and video signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/img/rf-connectors-and-coax/rca-connector.webp", "c": "Adamantios · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/digital-signal-processor/": {"t": "Digital signal processor", "s": "Specialized microprocessor for real-time digital signal processing."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-reveille/e/television-series-by-reveille-productions/big-brother-american-tv-series/": {"t": "Big Brother (American TV series)", "s": "A reality competition where houseguests vote each other out."}, "https://codexery.com/military-and-two-way-radios/e/military-and-two-way-radios/walkie-talkie/": {"t": "Walkie-talkie", "s": "Hand-held two-way radio transceiver developed during the Second World War."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/powercolor/": {"t": "PowerColor", "s": "Taiwanese AMD Radeon card maker with Foxconn manufacturing."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones/": {"t": "Headphones", "s": "Electroacoustic transducers worn over or in the ears for private listening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/img/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones.webp", "c": "R. Henrik Nilsson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/e/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/amd-apu/": {"t": "AMD APU", "s": "AMD's integrated CPU-GPU processor for diverse computing platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/github/": {"t": "GitHub", "s": "World's largest source code host, acquired by Microsoft in 2018."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/linkedin/": {"t": "LinkedIn", "s": "Professional networking platform connecting over 1 billion members globally."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/bill-gates/": {"t": "Bill Gates", "s": "Co-founder of Microsoft and philanthropist", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/bill-gates.webp", "c": "Bogdan Hoyaux / European Union · via Wikipedia: Bill Gates · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/paul-allen/": {"t": "Paul Allen", "s": "Co-founder of Microsoft, philanthropist, and investor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/paul-allen.webp", "c": "Miles Harris · via Wikipedia: Paul Allen · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/ms-dos/": {"t": "MS-DOS", "s": "The foundational operating system for IBM PC compatibles, MS-DOS evolved from a six-week clone of CP/M into the backbone of early personal computing."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/steve-ballmer/": {"t": "Steve Ballmer", "s": "Former Microsoft CEO and owner of the Los Angeles Clippers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/steve-ballmer.webp", "c": "Steve_ballmer_2007_outdoors2.jpg: Martin Olsson (username 'mnemo' on en/sv wikipedia and commons, martin@minimum.se).\nderivative work: Off2riorob (talk) · via Wikipedia: Steve Ballmer · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microsoft-windows/e/microsoft-windows/microsoft-mobile/": {"t": "Microsoft Mobile", "s": "Finnish mobile phone subsidiary of Microsoft.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microsoft-windows/img/microsoft-windows/microsoft-mobile.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Microsoft Mobile · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-security/": {"t": "Computer security", "s": "Subdiscipline of information security protecting digital systems and networks."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-programming/": {"t": "Computer programming", "s": "The composition of instructions for computers to follow."}, "https://codexery.com/bios/e/bios/bios/": {"t": "BIOS", "s": "Firmware that initializes hardware and boots an operating system."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/microsoft-mouse/": {"t": "Microsoft Mouse", "s": "Microsoft's first mouse, released in 1983 with bundled software.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/img/computer-mice-and-monitors/microsoft-mouse.webp", "c": "Mayuki Sawatari · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microsoft-windows/e/microsoft-windows/windows-1-0/": {"t": "Windows 1.0", "s": "First graphical shell for MS-DOS from Microsoft."}, "https://codexery.com/windows-apis/e/windows-apis/windows-api/": {"t": "Windows API", "s": "The foundational API for accessing Microsoft Windows features."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/intel-80386sx/": {"t": "Intel 80386SX", "s": "32-bit x86 processor with virtual 8086 mode and on-chip MMU."}, "https://codexery.com/biopiracy/e/biopiracy/trade-name/": {"t": "Trade name", "s": "A pseudonym used by businesses not operating under their legal name."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/hong-kong-stock-exchange/": {"t": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange", "s": "Major Asian exchange linking global investors to Chinese companies."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/data-storage/": {"t": "Data storage", "s": "Recording information in physical media for retrieval."}, "https://codexery.com/aerospace-companies-of-japan/e/aerospace-companies-of-japan/nec/": {"t": "NEC", "s": "Japanese IT and defense conglomerate with a long history."}, "https://codexery.com/stock-markets-finance/e/stock-markets-and-finance/shanghai-stock-exchange/": {"t": "Shanghai Stock Exchange", "s": "Asia's largest stock exchange, re-established in 1990."}, "https://codexery.com/microsoft-windows/e/microsoft-windows/windows-8/": {"t": "Windows 8", "s": "A major Windows NT release with a new touch-focused interface."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine-terms/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/bento/": {"t": "Bento", "s": "A portable Japanese meal box, often for lunch."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/michael-dell/": {"t": "Michael Dell", "s": "Founder, chairman, and CEO of Dell Technologies; pioneer of direct-to-consumer PC sales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/michael-dell.webp", "c": "Village Global · via Wikipedia: Michael Dell · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/hedge-fund/": {"t": "Hedge fund", "s": "Pooled investment funds using complex strategies to seek absolute returns."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-wall-street-journal/": {"t": "The Wall Street Journal", "s": "American business newspaper, newspaper of record, center-right editorial page."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/skullcandy/": {"t": "Skullcandy", "s": "American audio brand known for action-sports and lifestyle headphones."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/xbox-360/": {"t": "Xbox 360", "s": "Seventh-generation console that emphasized digital media and online gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/power-supply/": {"t": "Power supply", "s": "Device converting electric current to power electrical loads."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/rotterdam/": {"t": "Rotterdam", "s": "Europe's largest seaport, gateway to a continent of over 500 million consumers."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/xbox-one/": {"t": "Xbox One", "s": "An all-in-one entertainment system and eighth-generation console."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-keyboards/e/computer-keyboards/keyboard-technology/": {"t": "Keyboard technology", "s": "Keyboard technology covers the mechanisms behind keystroke sensing and feedback."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/kvm-switch/": {"t": "KVM switch", "s": "A hardware device for controlling multiple computers from one console."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-soups-and-stews/e/korean-soups-and-stews/hot-pot/": {"t": "Hot pot", "s": "A simmering broth for cooking raw ingredients at the table."}, "https://codexery.com/teaware/e/teaware/kettle/": {"t": "Kettle", "s": "A vessel for boiling water, used in beverage and food preparation."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/slow-cooker/": {"t": "Slow cooker", "s": "Countertop appliance for long, unattended simmering."}, "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/e/gaming-mechanics-and-design/game-controller/": {"t": "Game controller", "s": "A game controller is an input or input/output device used with video games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/img/gaming-mechanics-and-design/game-controller.webp", "c": "InclusiveGameLab · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/game-controllers-and-accessories/e/game-controllers-and-accessories/xbox-360-controller/": {"t": "Xbox 360 controller", "s": "Primary controller for Xbox 360, also works on Windows PCs."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/samsung/": {"t": "Samsung", "s": "South Korean conglomerate and global leader in electronics and shipbuilding."}, "https://codexery.com/south-korean-inventions/e/south-korean-inventions/high-bandwidth-memory/": {"t": "High Bandwidth Memory", "s": "3D-stacked SDRAM interface for high bandwidth and low power."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers-2/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/sk-hynix/": {"t": "SK hynix", "s": "One of the Big Three global memory chip manufacturers."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/potato/": {"t": "Potato", "s": "A starchy tuber domesticated in the Andes, now a global staple."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/atomic-layer-deposition/": {"t": "Atomic layer deposition", "s": "Thin-film technique using sequential, self-limiting gas-phase reactions."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/goldstar/": {"t": "GoldStar", "s": "South Korean electronics and tractor manufacturer, later LG."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventions/e/hungarian-inventions/plasma-display/": {"t": "Plasma display", "s": "First large flat-panel displays, later superseded by LCDs and OLEDs."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor/": {"t": "Brain tumor", "s": "A brain tumor is a mass of uncontrolled cell growth in the brain, which can cause seizures and other symptoms depending on size and location.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor.webp", "c": "CF · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/consumer-reports/": {"t": "Consumer Reports", "s": "Independent testing, advocacy, and consumer protection since 1936.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/consumer-reports.webp", "c": "Consumer Reports, Inc. · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/turtle-beach-corporation/": {"t": "Turtle Beach Corporation", "s": "American gaming accessory manufacturer known for headsets and audio."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/mousepad/": {"t": "Mousepad", "s": "A surface that improves mouse accuracy, speed, and comfort.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/img/computer-mice-and-monitors/mousepad.webp", "c": "User:PolyTicks22 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/world/holland-netherlands/": {"t": "Netherlands", "s": "Holland: Market Garden and 'the Island'."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/semiconductor/": {"t": "Semiconductor", "s": "Materials with conductivity between conductors and insulators."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-cycling-venues/e/olympic-cycling-venues/city-of-industry-california/": {"t": "City of Industry, California", "s": "A mostly industrial city with few residents but many businesses."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/radeon/": {"t": "Radeon", "s": "Brand of GPUs and other computer products by AMD."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-console/": {"t": "PlayStation (console)", "s": "A fifth-generation console that popularized CD-ROM gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-athletics-venues/e/olympic-athletics-venues/santa-monica-california/": {"t": "Santa Monica, California", "s": "Coastal resort city in Los Angeles County, California.", "i": "https://codexery.com/olympic-athletics-venues/img/olympic-athletics-venues/santa-monica-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Santa Monica, California · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/racing-games-of-the-1990s/e/racing-games-of-the-1990s/jet-moto-video-game/": {"t": "Jet Moto (video game)", "s": "Hoverbike racing across land and water."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-2/": {"t": "PlayStation 2", "s": "Best-selling console with DVD playback and backward compatibility."}, "https://codexery.com/steampunk-films/e/steampunk-films/atlantis-the-lost-empire/": {"t": "Atlantis: The Lost Empire", "s": "A 2001 animated adventure to the lost city of Atlantis."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-science-fiction-films/e/animated-science-fiction-films/treasure-planet/": {"t": "Treasure Planet", "s": "A spacefaring adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island."}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-comedy-drama/e/american-science-fiction-comedy-drama-films/lilo-stitch/": {"t": "Lilo & Stitch", "s": "A genetically engineered alien finds family in Hawaii."}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-peter-pan/e/films-based-on-peter-pan/return-to-never-land/": {"t": "Return to Never Land", "s": "A sequel to Disney's 1953 Peter Pan."}, "https://codexery.com/psygnosis-games/e/psygnosis-games/wipeout-fusion/": {"t": "Wipeout Fusion", "s": "Anti-gravity racing in the F9000 league, set in 2160."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-portable/": {"t": "PlayStation Portable", "s": "Sony's first handheld, a powerful portable with optical disc storage."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-3/": {"t": "PlayStation 3", "s": "Sony's ambitious seventh-generation console that popularized Blu-ray and online gaming."}}