{"https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-hardware/": {"t": "Computer hardware", "s": "Physical parts of a computer directed by software."}, "https://codexery.com/aerospace-companies-of-japan/e/aerospace-companies-of-japan/nec/": {"t": "NEC", "s": "Japanese IT and defense conglomerate with a long history."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/panasonic/": {"t": "Panasonic", "s": "A Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer with a global brand."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/nokia/": {"t": "Nokia", "s": "Finnish telecom giant that dominated mobile phones for a decade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nokia.webp", "c": "Strubbl · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/microsoft-windows/e/microsoft-windows/windows-ce/": {"t": "Windows CE", "s": "Component-based real-time OS for embedded and mobile devices."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/linux/": {"t": "Linux", "s": "Free and open-source Unix-like operating system family."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/docking-station/": {"t": "Docking station", "s": "A device that simplifies connecting peripherals to a mobile computer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/img/computer-peripherals/docking-station.webp", "c": "D-Kuru · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/display-standards/e/display-standards/hdmi/": {"t": "HDMI", "s": "Proprietary digital interface for high-quality audio and video transmission.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/hdmi.webp", "c": "Vcengic · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/online-streamer/": {"t": "Online streamer", "s": "A social media influencer who broadcasts live to an audience."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/twitch-service/": {"t": "Twitch (service)", "s": "American live-streaming service dominant in video games and esports."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/lumen-unit/": {"t": "Lumen (unit)", "s": "SI unit of luminous flux, measuring perceived visible light."}, "https://codexery.com/innovators-in-industry/e/innovators-in-industry/masaru-ibuka/": {"t": "Masaru Ibuka", "s": "Japanese co-founder of Sony and electronics pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/innovators-in-industry/img/innovators-in-industry/masaru-ibuka.webp", "c": "Glogger · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/akio-morita/": {"t": "Akio Morita", "s": "Japanese entrepreneur and co-founder of Sony.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/akio-morita.webp", "c": "プレジデント社　撮影者不明 · via Wikipedia: Akio Morita · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/sony-interactive-entertainment/": {"t": "Sony Interactive Entertainment", "s": "Global leader in video game consoles and digital entertainment."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/walkman/": {"t": "Walkman", "s": "Sony's portable audio brand that changed personal music listening."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/compact-disc/": {"t": "Compact disc", "s": "Digital optical disc co-developed by Philips and Sony for audio and data."}, "https://codexery.com/camera-image-sensors/e/camera-image-sensors/image-sensor/": {"t": "Image sensor", "s": "Sensor that converts light into electrical signals for imaging."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/television/": {"t": "Television", "s": "A telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound."}, "https://codexery.com/stock-markets-finance/e/stock-markets-and-finance/tokyo-stock-exchange/": {"t": "Tokyo Stock Exchange", "s": "Major Japanese stock exchange, owned by Japan Exchange Group."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/factions/columbia-records/": {"t": "Columbia Records", "s": "The Sony label that signed Destiny's Child and has released Beyoncé's solo records."}, "https://codexery.com/green-goblin/e/green-goblin/spider-man-2002-film/": {"t": "Spider-Man (2002 film)", "s": "A timid teen gains spider-like powers and faces the Green Goblin."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/lithium-ion-battery/": {"t": "Lithium-ion battery", "s": "Rechargeable battery using lithium-ion intercalation for energy storage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-types/img/battery-types/lithium-ion-battery.webp", "c": "RCraig09 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ico/e/development/sce-japan-studio/": {"t": "SCE Japan Studio", "s": "The Sony studio that housed Team ICO."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/sound-card/": {"t": "Sound card", "s": "An expansion card providing computer audio input and output."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/sound-blaster/": {"t": "Sound Blaster", "s": "The de facto standard for PC audio before Windows 95."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/shanghai/": {"t": "Shanghai", "s": "China's most populous city and a global hub for finance and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/media-vision/": {"t": "Media Vision", "s": "American sound card maker known for rapid rise and collapse."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/elon-musk/": {"t": "Elon Musk", "s": "Business magnate, entrepreneur, and investor."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/aureal-semiconductor/": {"t": "Aureal Semiconductor", "s": "American fabless semiconductor company known for A3D and Vortex sound cards."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/ensoniq/": {"t": "Ensoniq", "s": "American maker of samplers, synthesizers, and sound cards."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e-mu-systems/": {"t": "E-mu Systems", "s": "Pioneer in samplers and digital music workstations."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/sound-blaster-live/": {"t": "Sound Blaster Live!", "s": "PCI sound card with EMU10K1 processor and system memory wavetable."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/sensaura/": {"t": "Sensaura", "s": "3D audio technology for PCs, consoles, and mobile devices."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/3dlabs/": {"t": "3Dlabs", "s": "Fabless semiconductor pioneer of GLINT and PERMEDIA graphics chips.", "i": "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/img/graphics-hardware/3dlabs.webp", "c": "Futase_tdkr. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/microphone/": {"t": "Microphone", "s": "A transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones/": {"t": "Headphones", "s": "Electroacoustic transducers worn over or in the ears for private listening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/img/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones.webp", "c": "R. Henrik Nilsson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/noise-canceling-microphone/": {"t": "Noise-canceling microphone", "s": "Filters ambient noise for clearer communication in noisy environments."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-of-motion-picture-arts-and-sciences/": {"t": "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences", "s": "Honorary organization advancing motion picture arts and sciences."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-inventions/e/australian-inventions/cochlear-implant/": {"t": "Cochlear implant", "s": "Neuroprosthesis that restores sound perception via direct auditory nerve stimulation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee/": {"t": "Nashville, Tennessee", "s": "Capital of Tennessee, major music and healthcare hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nashville, Tennessee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-computing/e/spatial-computing/magic-leap/": {"t": "Magic Leap", "s": "American maker of augmented reality headsets and software.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spatial-computing/img/spatial-computing/magic-leap.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Magic Leap · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/house-of-cards/e/behind-the-scenes/netflix/": {"t": "Netflix", "s": "The streaming service that ordered and released House of Cards."}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/adele/": {"t": "Adele", "s": "English singer-songwriter with mezzo-soprano vocals and global record sales."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/characters/beyonc/": {"t": "Beyoncé", "s": "Houston-born singer, songwriter and director; Destiny's Child lead singer turned solo star."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/e-commerce/": {"t": "E-commerce", "s": "The largest segment of the electronics industry, driven by semiconductor advances."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/electrostatics/": {"t": "Electrostatics", "s": "Branch of physics studying stationary electric charges and their forces."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/bluetooth/": {"t": "Bluetooth", "s": "Short-range wireless standard uniting devices via radio waves."}, "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/e/rf-connectors-and-coax/rca-connector/": {"t": "RCA connector", "s": "A ubiquitous connector for analog audio and video signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/img/rf-connectors-and-coax/rca-connector.webp", "c": "Adamantios · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/multimedia/": {"t": "Multimedia", "s": "Combining text, audio, images, video, and animation into interactive presentations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/multimedia.webp", "c": "Caspter · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sega/": {"t": "Sega", "s": "Sega: A legacy of arcade innovation and iconic franchises.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sega.webp", "c": "Evan-Amos · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/game-controllers-and-accessories/e/game-controllers-and-accessories/wii-remote/": {"t": "Wii Remote", "s": "Motion-sensing remote controller for Nintendo's Wii console."}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-games-of-the-2010s/e/adventure-games-of-the-2010s/the-sinking-city/": {"t": "The Sinking City", "s": "A detective game set in a flooded Lovecraftian city."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/steam-service/": {"t": "Steam (service)", "s": "Valve's digital distribution platform for PC games."}, "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/e/virtual-reality-headsets/virtual-reality-headset/": {"t": "Virtual reality headset", "s": "Head-mounted device for immersive virtual reality experiences."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/refresh-rate/": {"t": "Refresh rate", "s": "Refresh rate measures how often a raster display updates its image."}, "https://codexery.com/nippon-columbia-artists/e/nippon-columbia-artists/field-of-view/": {"t": "Field of View", "s": "Japanese pop rock band formed in 1994."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-computing/e/spatial-computing/eye-tracking/": {"t": "Eye tracking", "s": "Measuring where and how the eyes move."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-computing/e/spatial-computing/finger-tracking/": {"t": "Finger tracking", "s": "A technique for determining finger position in 3D space."}, "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/e/virtual-reality-headsets/htc-vive/": {"t": "HTC Vive", "s": "PC-connected and standalone VR headsets from HTC.", "i": "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/img/virtual-reality-headsets/htc-vive.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: HTC Vive · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/semiconductor/": {"t": "Semiconductor", "s": "Materials with conductivity between conductors and insulators."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/toshiba/": {"t": "Toshiba", "s": "Japanese conglomerate that invented flash memory and the mass-market laptop."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/micron/": {"t": "Micron", "s": "American semiconductor giant and one of the Big Three memory manufacturers."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/nvidia/": {"t": "NVIDIA", "s": "Pioneer of GPUs for gaming, AI, and supercomputing."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/dell/": {"t": "Dell", "s": "American technology company known for direct-to-consumer PC sales."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/micro-star-international/": {"t": "Micro-Star International", "s": "Taiwanese multinational designer and manufacturer of computer hardware and peripherals."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/hard-disk-drive/": {"t": "Hard disk drive", "s": "Electro-mechanical magnetic storage device with rotating platters and moving heads."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/goldstar/": {"t": "GoldStar", "s": "South Korean electronics and tractor manufacturer, later LG."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/lg-electronics/": {"t": "LG Electronics", "s": "South Korean electronics giant known for OLED TVs and home appliances."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/cheongju/": {"t": "Cheongju", "s": "Capital of North Chungcheong Province, site of Jikji printing."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/intel/": {"t": "Intel", "s": "A key architect of the personal computer revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/wii-u/": {"t": "Wii U", "s": "Nintendo's first HD home console, released in late 2012."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/san-jose-california/": {"t": "San Jose, California", "s": "Capital of Silicon Valley"}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/world/holland-netherlands/": {"t": "Netherlands", "s": "Holland: Market Garden and 'the Island'."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/amd/": {"t": "AMD", "s": "American semiconductor company competing with Intel since 1975."}, "https://codexery.com/south-korean-inventions/e/south-korean-inventions/high-bandwidth-memory/": {"t": "High Bandwidth Memory", "s": "3D-stacked SDRAM interface for high bandwidth and low power."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/renewable-energy/": {"t": "Renewable energy", "s": "Energy from replenished natural resources, increasingly replacing fossil fuels."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/bloomberg-businessweek/": {"t": "Bloomberg Businessweek", "s": "The American monthly business magazine from Bloomberg.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/bloomberg-businessweek.webp", "c": "Kowbiariwan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/altec-lansing/": {"t": "Altec Lansing", "s": "American audio pioneer from theater sound to PC speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/rca-corporation/": {"t": "RCA Corporation", "s": "Pioneering American electronics and communications firm for over five decades."}, "https://codexery.com/architects-and-designers/e/architects-and-designers/leo-fender/": {"t": "Leo Fender", "s": "American inventor who designed the first commercially successful solid-body electric guitar and electric bass."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/fiat/": {"t": "Fiat", "s": "FIAT Automobiles S.p.A., the Italian carmaker commonly called FIAT, became a subsidiary of Stellantis in 2021 after its parent, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, merge", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/fiat.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Fiat · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/toyota/": {"t": "Toyota", "s": "Japanese automaker; world's largest vehicle producer."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinematography/": {"t": "Cinematography", "s": "Art of capturing and projecting moving images."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/ribbon-microphone/": {"t": "Ribbon microphone", "s": "A bidirectional velocity microphone using a thin metal ribbon."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/olympic-games/": {"t": "Olympic Games", "s": "International multi-sport events held every four years."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/elton-john/": {"t": "Elton John", "s": "British singer, pianist, and EGOT-winning cultural icon."}, "https://codexery.com/the-crown/e/characters/elizabeth-ii/": {"t": "Elizabeth II", "s": "Queen for 70 years and the centre of The Crown, played by Claire Foy, Olivia Colman and Imelda Staunton."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/peripheral/": {"t": "Peripheral", "s": "Auxiliary hardware device that transfers information to or from a computer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/img/computer-peripherals/peripheral.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dota-2/e/factions/the-scourge/": {"t": "The Scourge", "s": "The original Defense of the Ancients faction that Dota 2 replaced with the Dire."}, "https://codexery.com/multiplayer-online-battle-arena-games/e/multiplayer-online-battle-arena-games/league-of-legends/": {"t": "League of Legends", "s": "A free-to-play MOBA that defined competitive gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/league-of-legends-competitions/e/league-of-legends-competitions/league-of-legends-pro-league/": {"t": "League of Legends Pro League", "s": "China's top professional League of Legends league."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/embezzlement/": {"t": "Embezzlement", "s": "A financial crime involving deceitful secretion of entrusted assets."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics, entertainment, and the PlayStation."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/sim-racing/": {"t": "Sim racing", "s": "Realistic auto racing simulation for competition and training."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/trackball/": {"t": "Trackball", "s": "A stationary pointing device with an exposed rolling ball."}, "https://codexery.com/video-games-about-terrorism/e/video-games-about-terrorism/command-conquer/": {"t": "Command & Conquer", "s": "A pioneering RTS series with cinematic storytelling and parallel campaigns."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-console/": {"t": "PlayStation (console)", "s": "A fifth-generation console that popularized CD-ROM gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/bmw/": {"t": "BMW", "s": "German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/bmw.webp", "c": "Pakawut kenta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/formula-one/": {"t": "Formula One", "s": "The first successful Formula One video game in arcade history was Pole Position (1982), by Namco."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/nascar/": {"t": "NASCAR", "s": "NASCAR, officially the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC, is an American company that sanctions and operates auto racing events, most famously"}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-organizations/e/auto-racing-organizations/sro-motorsports-group/": {"t": "SRO Motorsports Group", "s": "Global leader in GT racing and event promotion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-organizations/img/auto-racing-organizations/sro-motorsports-group.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: SRO Motorsports Group · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sony-interactive-entertainment-franchise/e/sony-interactive-entertainment-franchises/gran-turismo-series/": {"t": "Gran Turismo (series)", "s": "Sim racing franchise known for realism and licensed vehicles."}, "https://codexery.com/f-d-ration-internationale-de-l/e/f-d-ration-internationale-de-l-automobile/gran-turismo-world-series/": {"t": "Gran Turismo World Series", "s": "Global sim racing esports series with Nations and Manufacturers Cups."}, "https://codexery.com/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/e/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/gran-turismo-7/": {"t": "Gran Turismo 7", "s": "Eighth main Gran Turismo installment with VR support."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/samsung/": {"t": "Samsung", "s": "South Korean conglomerate and global leader in electronics and shipbuilding."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-switch/": {"t": "Nintendo Switch", "s": "A hybrid console that switches between home and portable play."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/counter-strike/e/teams/astralis/": {"t": "Astralis", "s": "The most successful CS:GO team in Major history."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/furniture/": {"t": "Furniture", "s": "Objects supporting human activities, from prehistory to modern design."}, "https://codexery.com/activision-blizzard-franchises/e/activision-blizzard-franchises/starcraft-ii/": {"t": "StarCraft II", "s": "A real-time strategy sequel continuing the galactic struggle among races."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/high-fantasy-television-series/e/high-fantasy-television-series/game-of-thrones/": {"t": "Game of Thrones", "s": "An American fantasy drama series based on George R. R. Martin's novels."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-computing/e/spatial-computing/meta-horizon-os/": {"t": "Meta Horizon OS", "s": "Android-based extended reality OS for Meta Quest devices."}, "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/e/virtual-reality-headsets/oculus-go/": {"t": "Oculus Go", "s": "Standalone VR headset from Meta Reality Labs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/img/virtual-reality-headsets/oculus-go.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Oculus Go · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/e/virtual-reality-headsets/oculus-rift/": {"t": "Oculus Rift", "s": "First affordable VR headset with realistic experience.", "i": "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/img/virtual-reality-headsets/oculus-rift.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Oculus Rift · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/e/virtual-reality-headsets/meta-quest-pro/": {"t": "Meta Quest Pro", "s": "High-end mixed reality headset with pancake lenses and eye tracking.", "i": "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/img/virtual-reality-headsets/meta-quest-pro.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Meta Quest Pro · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/the-jazz-singer/": {"t": "The Jazz Singer", "s": "First feature-length part-talkie with synchronized music and speech.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/the-jazz-singer.webp", "c": "Hap Hadley (illustrator) Warner Bros. (producer) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/plantronics/": {"t": "Plantronics", "s": "Pioneer of lightweight headsets for aviation, space, and enterprise communications."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/graphics-card/": {"t": "Graphics card", "s": "An expansion card that generates graphics output to a display."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/heat-sink/": {"t": "Heat sink", "s": "A passive heat exchanger that dissipates heat from electronic devices."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-8-series/": {"t": "GeForce 8 series", "s": "Nvidia's first unified shader architecture, spanning entry-level to high-end GPUs."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-9-series/": {"t": "GeForce 9 series", "s": "Ninth-generation Nvidia GPUs with PCIe 2.0 and updated Tesla architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-200-series/": {"t": "GeForce 200 series", "s": "Second-generation Tesla architecture with unified shaders and double precision."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-600-series/": {"t": "GeForce 600 series", "s": "Introduced the Kepler architecture with a focus on performance per watt."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/intel-arc/": {"t": "Intel Arc", "s": "Intel's discrete GPU brand competing with Nvidia and AMD."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-and-engineers/e/inventors-and-engineers/tanaka-hisashige/": {"t": "Tanaka Hisashige", "s": "Inventor and founder of Toshiba, known as Japan's Thomas Edison.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors-and-engineers/img/inventors-and-engineers/tanaka-hisashige.webp", "c": "三人日 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/aerospace-companies-of-japan/e/aerospace-companies-of-japan/oki-electric-industry/": {"t": "Oki Electric Industry", "s": "Japanese ICT firm that made Japan's first telephone."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/general-electric/": {"t": "General Electric", "s": "American conglomerate formed from Edison and Thomson-Houston merger in 1892."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/naval-mine/": {"t": "Naval mine", "s": "Explosive device placed in water to damage or destroy vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/first-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "First Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Conflict between Qing China and Japan over influence in Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war/": {"t": "Russo-Japanese War", "s": "War between Russia and Japan over imperial ambitions in East Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Imperial Instituto Artistico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-record-labels/e/japanese-record-labels/emi-music-japan/": {"t": "EMI Music Japan", "s": "Music for all, All for music."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/kawasaki-kanagawa/": {"t": "Kawasaki, Kanagawa", "s": "Major industrial and residential city in Greater Tokyo Area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/img/japanese-cities/kawasaki-kanagawa.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kawasaki, Kanagawa · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/kanagawa-prefecture/": {"t": "Kanagawa Prefecture", "s": "Historic seat of the Kamakura shogunate and modern commercial hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/kanagawa-prefecture.webp", "c": "Dick Thomas Johnson from Tokyo, Japan · via Wikipedia: Kanagawa Prefecture · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/computer-aided-design/": {"t": "Computer-aided design", "s": "Computer-aided design automates creation and modification of designs."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-cycling-venues/e/olympic-cycling-venues/city-of-industry-california/": {"t": "City of Industry, California", "s": "A mostly industrial city with few residents but many businesses."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/water-cooling/": {"t": "Water cooling", "s": "Water cooling removes heat via liquid, offering higher thermal conductivity than air."}, "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/e/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/intel-atom/": {"t": "Intel Atom", "s": "Ultra-low-voltage x86 processors for netbooks, embedded, and IoT.", "i": "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/img/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/intel-atom.webp", "c": "Rico Shen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/linksys/": {"t": "Linksys", "s": "Pioneer of affordable home networking and Wi-Fi routers."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electrical-cable/": {"t": "Electrical cable", "s": "Assembly of wires for conducting electric current."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/kvm-switch/": {"t": "KVM switch", "s": "A hardware device for controlling multiple computers from one console."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/belkin/": {"t": "Belkin", "s": "American maker of connectivity devices and peripherals for PC and mobile."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/router-computing/": {"t": "Router (computing)", "s": "Device that directs data packets across computer networks."}, "https://codexery.com/microsoft-windows/e/microsoft-windows/windows-95/": {"t": "Windows 95", "s": "Consumer OS merging MS-DOS and Windows with a new GUI."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/soundcore/": {"t": "Soundcore", "s": "Anker Innovations sub-brand for audio products since 2018."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/changsha/": {"t": "Changsha", "s": "Capital of Hunan, ancient city, and global industrial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/shenzhen/": {"t": "Shenzhen", "s": "Shenzhen: A premier global metropolis and technology hub on the Pearl River estuary."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ebay/": {"t": "EBay", "s": "American e-commerce company enabling online auctions and fixed-price sales."}, "https://codexery.com/3d-printing/e/3d-printing/3d-printing/": {"t": "3D printing", "s": "Additive manufacturing builds objects layer by layer from digital models."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-computing/e/spatial-computing/smartglasses/": {"t": "Smartglasses", "s": "Wearable computers that add information to what the wearer sees."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/3d-computer-graphics/": {"t": "3D computer graphics", "s": "3D computer graphics use geometric data to render digital images."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse/": {"t": "Computer mouse", "s": "A hand-held pointing device that controls a computer cursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/img/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse.webp", "c": "Pixloom · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/animation/": {"t": "Animation", "s": "Animation creates the illusion of life through sequenced images."}, "https://codexery.com/open-world-video-games/e/open-world-video-games/second-life/": {"t": "Second Life", "s": "A user-created virtual world with no set objectives."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-imagery/e/satellite-imagery/nasa-worldwind/": {"t": "NASA WorldWind", "s": "Open-source virtual globe API for 3D geospatial visualization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/satellite-imagery/img/satellite-imagery/nasa-worldwind.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: NASA WorldWind · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-imagery/e/satellite-imagery/bing-maps-for-enterprise/": {"t": "Bing Maps for Enterprise", "s": "Microsoft's geospatial platform with satellite, aerial, and Streetside imagery."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/logitech/": {"t": "Logitech", "s": "Swiss multinational maker of mice, keyboards, webcams, and peripherals."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/mars-pathfinder/": {"t": "Mars Pathfinder", "s": "First rover to operate outside the Earth–Moon system"}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/pentium-4/": {"t": "Pentium 4", "s": "Intel's NetBurst-based flagship, known for high clock speeds and mixed reviews."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/tablet-computer/": {"t": "Tablet computer", "s": "A touchscreen mobile device larger than a smartphone."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/tsmc/": {"t": "TSMC", "s": "World's dominant dedicated semiconductor foundry, key AI chip supplier.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/tsmc.webp", "c": "TSMC · via Wikipedia: TSMC · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/radio-frequency/": {"t": "Radio frequency", "s": "Oscillation rate enabling radio wave radiation and technology."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telecommunications/": {"t": "Telecommunications", "s": "Transmission of information over distance by electrical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/transputer/": {"t": "Transputer", "s": "A pioneering parallel microprocessor with integrated memory and serial links."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/microprocessor/": {"t": "Microprocessor", "s": "A single-chip CPU that revolutionized computing through integration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/img/microprocessors/microprocessor.webp", "c": "Piotr433 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/akg-company/": {"t": "AKG (company)", "s": "Austrian acoustics company known for microphones and headphones."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/mechanical-engineering/": {"t": "Mechanical engineering", "s": "Engineering branch focused on force, motion, and mechanical systems."}, "/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/anker/": {"t": "Anker", "s": "Chinese electronics maker known for chargers, audio, and smart home devices."}}