Infant mental health
Study of mental health in infants and their families.
Infant mental health is the study of mental health as it applies to infants, toddlers, and their families, focusing on optimal social and emotional development in the first three years of life. The field also considers cognitive development and motor skills, and its principles involve evaluating at least three patients: the parent(s), the child, and their relationship. Its emergence as a movement in public health policy and clinical practice paralleled the women's movement and increased awareness of child abuse and neglect during the 1960s and 1970s.
Quick Facts
- Foundational figures
- Anna Freud
- John Bowlby
- Donald Winnicott
- Key diagnostic classification
- DC:0-5 (2016)
- Major global organization
- World Association for Infant Mental Health (WAIMH)
- Major us organization
- Zero to Three: National Center for Infants
- Toddlers
- and Families
- Journal
- Infant Mental Health Journal
- Journal publisher
- Wiley
- Journal owner
- Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health
Facts from the source article.
Organizations
The World Association for Infant Mental Health (WAIMH) and its partner groups focus on infant mental health globally, advancing both scientific research and clinical work on early development and its long-term effects. WAIMH holds a world congress every two years. In the U.S., Zero to Three: National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families is a key research and advocacy organization. It developed the Diagnostic Classification: 0-3 (DC:0-3), later revised as DC:0-3R, and in 2016 released the DC:0-5, which lets mental health professionals diagnose infants, toddlers, and their caregiver relationships when distress and dysfunction indicate a need for intervention. Both Zero to Three and WAIMH rely on empirical studies to support evaluating and treating mental health issues in children who cannot yet speak. Many states have infant mental health groups linked to WAIMH and Zero to Three. These organizations put out newsletters and journals, and run conferences and training for those working with young children and families. The Infant Mental Health Journal, published by Wiley, is owned by the Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health. In Europe, IMH Netherlands built a knowledge and healthcare network for Parent & Infant Mental Health. It offers professional training, an online community, and hybrid care pathways used since 2020 in the Netherlands and nearby areas. A unique feature is turning the infant mental health vision into practical materials and tools for parents.
More in Pathology of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium
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