Passenger Trains Running at Least at 200 Km/h in Commercial Operations Codexery

ČD Class 680

Czech tilting EMU for SuperCity services, record holder at 237 km/h.

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The ČD Class 680 is a high-speed electric multiple unit used by České dráhy, built by Alstom (originally Fiat Ferroviaria) and based on the nine-car ETR 470. It employs Pendolino tilting technology and is intended for the SuperCity train service. During testing on November 18, 2004, it set a Czech railway speed record of 237 km/h.

Operations

The ČD Class 680, known as the Pendolino, is the backbone of ČD’s fastest service, SuperCity. It gained approval to run in Slovakia and Austria in December 2006.

Between 2009 and 2011, a single pair operated as the SuperCity Slovenská strela on the Prague–Bratislava line, but low demand ended it because the train was no faster yet cost more. By 2020, nine daily round trips ran as SuperCity Pendolino on the Prague–Pardubice–Olomouc–Ostrava route, with some extending to Bohumín and one to Košice as SuperCity Pendolino Košičan. Twice daily, the service continued as an InterCity train from Prague to Františkovy Lázně via Plzeň.

Accidents

On December 1, 2007, a Pendolino derailed in Prague with no injuries but severe damage. On July 22, 2015, train SC 512 from Bohumín to Františkovy Lázně collided with a truck carrying sheet metal at a crossing in Studénka, killing three passengers and injuring 17; unit 680 003 was badly damaged, requiring a new driving car body, and returned to service in September 2018 after damage exceeding 200 million CZK. On June 27, 2022, a Pendolino from Bohumín to Prague collided head-on with a ČD Class 742 locomotive near Bohumín station after the Pendolino driver, who was drunk, passed a stop signal; the driver died and five people were injured.

Unit 680 006 was initially intended for spare parts, but later the two most damaged cars were scrapped and the rest repaired and fitted with ETCS. On March 1, 2023, a Pendolino from Prague to Košice derailed in Žilina due to a switch failure; no one was injured.

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Sources

Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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