{"https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-york/": {"t": "New York", "s": "A name shared by a city, state, and many cultural entities."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/henry-james/": {"t": "Henry James", "s": "American-British author, key transitional figure between literary realism and modernism"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/douard-manet/": {"t": "Édouard Manet", "s": "French modernist painter and pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/douard-manet.webp", "c": "Nadar / Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Édouard Manet · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/e/olympic-equestrian-venues/palace-of-versailles/": {"t": "Palace of Versailles", "s": "Former royal residence and UNESCO World Heritage site near Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austrian-empire/": {"t": "Austrian Empire", "s": "A multinational great power formed from the Habsburg monarchy in 1804."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/history-painting/": {"t": "History painting", "s": "A narrative painting genre, traditionally the highest form of Western art."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jacques-louis-david/": {"t": "Jacques-Louis David", "s": "French Neoclassical painter and dictator of arts under the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/warsaw/": {"t": "Warsaw", "s": "Capital and largest city of Poland, on the Vistula River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/portraitists-and-storytellers/e/portraitists-and-storytellers/john-everett-millais/": {"t": "John Everett Millais", "s": "English painter and illustrator, co-founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/napoleon-iii/": {"t": "Napoleon III", "s": "First elected president and last monarch of France."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-dickens/": {"t": "Charles Dickens", "s": "The most famous celebrity of his era, Dickens pioneered serial publication and remains a literary giant."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood/": {"t": "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood", "s": "English reform movement rejecting Raphael's influence for medieval detail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements/img/art-movements/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/e/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/william-lever-1st-viscount-leverhulme/": {"t": "William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme", "s": "English industrialist who built a soap empire and founded Port Sunlight.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/img/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/william-lever-1st-viscount-leverhulme.webp", "c": "Bassano Ltd · via Wikipedia: William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-philippe-i/": {"t": "Louis Philippe I", "s": "Last French king; abdicated in 1848 Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/the-great-sphinx/": {"t": "The Great Sphinx", "s": "The oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt, the Great Sphinx of Giza remains an enduring mystery of ancient craftsmanship."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-people-involved-in-incest/e/mythological-people-involved-in-incest/oedipus/": {"t": "Oedipus", "s": "Greek king who killed his father and married his mother."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/william-randolph-hearst/": {"t": "William Randolph Hearst", "s": "The newspaper magnate who shaped yellow journalism and inspired Citizen Kane."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps/": {"t": "Alps", "s": "Major European mountain range spanning eight countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps.webp", "c": "Terra (EOS AM-1) satellite · via Wikipedia: Alps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/geography-of-ancient-egypt/e/geography-of-ancient-egypt/lower-egypt/": {"t": "Lower Egypt", "s": "Northern region of Egypt comprising the Nile Delta.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geography-of-ancient-egypt/img/geography-of-ancient-egypt/lower-egypt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lower Egypt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/propaganda/": {"t": "Propaganda", "s": "Communication used to influence audiences and further an agenda."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-israel/e/world-heritage-sites-in-israel/jaffa/": {"t": "Jaffa", "s": "Ancient Levantine port city with millennia of history."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/opium/": {"t": "Opium", "s": "Dried latex from opium poppy, used for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/notre-dame-de-paris/": {"t": "Notre-Dame de Paris", "s": "Medieval Gothic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/notre-dame-de-paris.webp", "c": "Jebulon · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-empire/e/portuguese-empire/civilizing-mission/": {"t": "Civilizing mission", "s": "A rationale for colonization based on cultural assimilation."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/classicism/": {"t": "Classicism", "s": "An aesthetic attitude valuing form, proportion, and restraint from classical antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/thelema/e/thelema/thaumaturgy/": {"t": "Thaumaturgy", "s": "The art of wonderworking through practical magic."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/jean-auguste-dominique-ingres/": {"t": "Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres", "s": "French Neoclassical painter whose portraits are recognized as his greatest legacy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/jean-auguste-dominique-ingres.webp", "c": "Petit, Pierre (Pierre Lanith Petit, dit) (Aups, 15–08–1831 - Paris, 16–02–1909), photographe · via Wikipedia: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "/e/paintings-of-napoleon/bonaparte-at-the-pont-d-arcole/": {"t": "Bonaparte at the Pont d'Arcole", "s": "Gros's 1796 portrait of Napoleon at the Battle of Arcole."}, "/e/paintings-of-napoleon/bonaparte-first-consul/": {"t": "Bonaparte, First Consul", "s": "Portrait of Napoleon as First Consul by Ingres."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "/e/paintings-of-napoleon/1807-friedland/": {"t": "1807, Friedland", "s": "Meissonier's largest painting of Napoleon's victory at Friedland."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Last Holy Roman Emperor, first Emperor of Austria."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/moravia/": {"t": "Moravia", "s": "A historical land in the east of the Czech Republic, named after the Morava river."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/marie-louise-duchess-of-parma/": {"t": "Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma", "s": "Duchess of Parma, Empress of the French, and second wife of Napoleon Bonaparte.", "i": "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/img/monarchs-and-nobility/marie-louise-duchess-of-parma.webp", "c": "Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin / After François Gérard · via Wikipedia: Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}}