{"https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "/e/paintings-of-diana/diana-renoir/": {"t": "Diana (Renoir)", "s": "Renoir's mythological nude rejected by the 1867 Salon."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/old-masters/andrea-mantegna/": {"t": "Andrea Mantegna", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter known for perspective and sculptural style."}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/old-masters/pietro-perugino/": {"t": "Pietro Perugino", "s": "Umbrian painter whose work prefigured the High Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/mantua/": {"t": "Mantua", "s": "City of the Gonzaga court, birthplace of Virgil, and UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/lgbtq-themes-in-greek-mythology/e/lgbtq-themes-in-greek-mythology/anteros/": {"t": "Anteros", "s": "God of requited love and avenger of unrequited love."}, "https://codexery.com/aphrodite/e/aphrodite/venus-mythology/": {"t": "Venus (mythology)", "s": "Roman goddess of love, beauty, desire, and ancestral mother of Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/new-religious-movement-deities/e/new-religious-movement-deities/diana-mythology/": {"t": "Diana (mythology)", "s": "Roman goddess of the hunt, moon, and wilderness."}, "https://codexery.com/psychopomps/e/psychopomps/mercury-mythology/": {"t": "Mercury (mythology)", "s": "Roman god of commerce, communication, and guide of souls."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/e/poets-of-the-ancient-world/callimachus/": {"t": "Callimachus", "s": "Hellenistic poet, scholar, and librarian of Alexandria."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ovid/": {"t": "Ovid", "s": "Roman poet exiled for a poem and a mistake."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/textiles-in-folklore/e/textiles-in-folklore/minerva/": {"t": "Minerva", "s": "Roman goddess of wisdom, war, crafts, and the Capitoline Triad."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/apollo/": {"t": "Apollo", "s": "God of light, healing, prophecy, music, poetry, and archery; twin brother of Artemis."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rapists/e/mythological-rapists/jupiter-god/": {"t": "Jupiter (god)", "s": "King of the Roman gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/e/mythological-kidnapped-people/europa-consort-of-zeus/": {"t": "Europa (consort of Zeus)", "s": "Phoenician princess abducted by Zeus, mother of Minos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/img/mythological-kidnapped-people/europa-consort-of-zeus.webp", "c": "Wikifrits · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-duos/e/mythological-duos/acis-and-galatea/": {"t": "Acis and Galatea", "s": "The tragic love story of a sea-nymph and a mortal, transformed into an immortal river spirit."}, "https://codexery.com/chthonic-beings/e/chthonic-beings/pluto-god/": {"t": "Pluto (god)", "s": "Ruler of the underworld and giver of wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rapists/e/mythological-rapists/neptune-mythology/": {"t": "Neptune (mythology)", "s": "Roman god of freshwater and the sea."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/carrion-crow/": {"t": "Carrion crow", "s": "A black corvid of western Europe and the eastern Palearctic."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/nicolas-poussin/": {"t": "Nicolas Poussin", "s": "Leading painter of the classical French Baroque style", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/nicolas-poussin.webp", "c": "Nicolas Poussin · via Wikipedia: Nicolas Poussin · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rape-victims/e/mythological-rape-victims/chione-daughter-of-daedalion/": {"t": "Chione (daughter of Daedalion)", "s": "Mortal maiden who bore sons to Apollo and Hermes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-rape-victims/img/mythological-rape-victims/chione-daughter-of-daedalion.webp", "c": "d'Udekem d'Acoz, C., Verheye, M.L. 2017. Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with not · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/metamorphoses-into-birds-in-greek/e/metamorphoses-into-birds-in-greek-mythology/daedalion/": {"t": "Daedalion", "s": "Grief-stricken father transformed into a hawk by Apollo."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/hermes/": {"t": "Hermes", "s": "Herald of the gods, protector of travelers, and guide of souls."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/artemis/": {"t": "Artemis", "s": "Greek goddess of hunting, wilderness, and childbirth."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/athena/": {"t": "Athena", "s": "Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft; patron of Athens."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/pierre-auguste-renoir/": {"t": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "s": "Leading French Impressionist known for vibrant light and feminine beauty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/pierre-auguste-renoir.webp", "c": "UnknownUnknown  Musée d'Orsay, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Patrice Schmidt · via Wikipedia: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/roman-mythology/": {"t": "Roman mythology", "s": "Roman myths blend history, politics, and divine destiny.", "i": "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/img/roman-mythology/roman-mythology.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/academic-art/": {"t": "Academic art", "s": "The idealistic style shaped by European academies, blending classical tradition with state power."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/realism-arts/": {"t": "Realism (arts)", "s": "Truthful representation in art, from the mundane to the sublime."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/gustave-courbet/": {"t": "Gustave Courbet", "s": "French painter who led the Realism movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/gustave-courbet.webp", "c": "Gustave Courbet · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/mile-zola/": {"t": "Émile Zola", "s": "French novelist and naturalist who championed justice in the Dreyfus affair."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/titian/": {"t": "Titian", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, founder of the Venetian school, known for his masterful use of colour.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/titian.webp", "c": "Titian · via Wikipedia: Titian · Public domain"}, "/e/paintings-of-diana/diana-and-callisto/": {"t": "Diana and Callisto", "s": "Titian's mythological scene of Diana confronting Callisto."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-hunters/e/mythological-hunters/actaeon/": {"t": "Actaeon", "s": "Hunter transformed into a stag and killed by his own hounds."}, "https://codexery.com/water-goddesses/e/water-goddesses/oceanids/": {"t": "Oceanids", "s": "Daughters of Oceanus and Tethys, nymphs of springs and waters."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/the-titans/": {"t": "The Titans", "s": "A generation of deities in Greek mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/arch/": {"t": "Arch", "s": "A curved structure spanning an opening, often load-bearing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/img/construction-and-materials/arch.webp", "c": "[https://www.flickr.com/photos/11399912@N00  B0iwehijro2i0-\n]\n\n`1l]] from Davis, CA, USA · via Wikipedia: Arch · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic architecture", "s": "Medieval architectural style defined by the pointed arch and verticality."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/e/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/annunciation/": {"t": "Annunciation", "s": "Gabriel announces to Mary she will bear Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/raphael/": {"t": "Raphael", "s": "High Renaissance painter and architect, known for clarity and harmony."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/mannerism/": {"t": "Mannerism", "s": "A European style exaggerating High Renaissance ideals into artificial elegance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xv/": {"t": "Louis XV", "s": "King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774; second longest reign in French history."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "/e/paintings-of-diana/diana-and-actaeon-titian/": {"t": "Diana and Actaeon (Titian)", "s": "Titian's depiction of Actaeon's fatal encounter with Diana and her nymphs."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rape-victims/e/mythological-rape-victims/callisto-mythology/": {"t": "Callisto (mythology)", "s": "Nymph turned bear, then constellation Ursa Major.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-rape-victims/img/mythological-rape-victims/callisto-mythology.webp", "c": "Jean-Baptiste GREUZE · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/old-and-new-towns-of-edinburgh/": {"t": "Old and New Towns of Edinburgh", "s": "Medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town, a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/rembrandt/": {"t": "Rembrandt", "s": "Dutch Golden Age master of light, shadow, and human emotion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/rembrandt.webp", "c": "Rembrandt · via Wikipedia: Rembrandt · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/j-m-w-turner/": {"t": "J. M. W. Turner", "s": "English Romantic painter who elevated landscape painting."}, "https://codexery.com/diana/e/diana/diana-and-actaeon/": {"t": "Diana and Actaeon", "s": "A hunter's fatal glimpse of the goddess of the hunt."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/malachite/": {"t": "Malachite", "s": "A green-banded copper mineral with ancient ornamental and metallurgical significance."}, "https://codexery.com/adonis/e/adonis/venus-and-adonis-titian/": {"t": "Venus and Adonis (Titian)", "s": "Titian's repeatedly painted composition of Venus and the hunter Adonis."}, "https://codexery.com/filicide-in-mythology/e/filicide-in-mythology/lycaon-king-of-arcadia/": {"t": "Lycaon (king of Arcadia)", "s": "Arcadian king who tested Zeus and was turned into a wolf."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hesiod/": {"t": "Hesiod", "s": "Ancient Greek poet, author of Theogony and Works and Days", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/hesiod.webp", "c": "Yair Haklai · via Wikipedia: Hesiod · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/zeus/": {"t": "Zeus", "s": "King of the gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/references-on-greek-mythology/e/references-on-greek-mythology/bibliotheca-apollodorus/": {"t": "Bibliotheca (Apollodorus)", "s": "A comprehensive collection of Greek myths and genealogies."}, "https://codexery.com/metamorphoses-into-animals-in-greek/e/metamorphoses-into-animals-in-greek-mythology/arcas/": {"t": "Arcas", "s": "Hunter turned king of Arcadia, son of Callisto and Zeus."}, "https://codexery.com/constellations/e/constellations/ursa-major/": {"t": "Ursa Major", "s": "The Great Bear of the Northern Sky", "i": "https://codexery.com/constellations/img/constellations/ursa-major.webp", "c": "IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg) · via Wikipedia: Ursa Major · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/constellations/e/constellations/ursa-minor/": {"t": "Ursa Minor", "s": "Constellation containing Polaris, the north pole star.", "i": "https://codexery.com/constellations/img/constellations/ursa-minor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ursa Minor · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-hunters/e/mythological-hunters/endymion-mythology/": {"t": "Endymion (mythology)", "s": "Mortal beloved of the Moon goddess, granted eternal sleep."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/neoclassicism/": {"t": "Neoclassicism", "s": "A Western revival of classical antiquity inspired by Enlightenment ideals."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/louis-xviii/": {"t": "Louis XVIII", "s": "The constitutional monarch who restored the Bourbon dynasty after Napoleon."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/e/olympic-equestrian-venues/palace-of-versailles/": {"t": "Palace of Versailles", "s": "Former royal residence and UNESCO World Heritage site near Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/lunar-deity/": {"t": "Lunar deity", "s": "Deities representing the Moon across cultures and history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/johannes-vermeer/": {"t": "Johannes Vermeer", "s": "The Sphinx of Delft: Master of Light and Domestic Interiors"}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/last-supper/": {"t": "Last Supper", "s": "Final meal of Jesus with his apostles before crucifixion."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/fran-ois-boucher/": {"t": "François Boucher", "s": "French Rococo painter, draughtsman and etcher", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/fran-ois-boucher.webp", "c": "Gustaf Lundberg · via Wikipedia: François Boucher · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/henri-matisse/": {"t": "Henri Matisse", "s": "French visual artist known for colour and draughtsmanship, a leading Fauve and modern art figure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/henri-matisse.webp", "c": "Francesco Bini · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/rococo/": {"t": "Rococo", "s": "The ornate, asymmetrical style that emerged in 1730s France as a reaction to the Louis XIV style."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-philippe-i/": {"t": "Louis Philippe I", "s": "Last French king; abdicated in 1848 Revolution."}, "/e/paintings-of-diana/diana-bathing-boucher/": {"t": "Diana Bathing (Boucher)", "s": "Boucher's 1742 depiction of Diana and a nymph."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/classicism/": {"t": "Classicism", "s": "An aesthetic attitude valuing form, proportion, and restraint from classical antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek/e/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek-mythology/herculean/": {"t": "Herculean", "s": "Of or like Hercules; requiring great strength."}, "https://codexery.com/sculpture/e/sculpture/farnese-hercules/": {"t": "Farnese Hercules", "s": "Ancient Roman marble copy of a lost Greek bronze of Hercules."}, "https://codexery.com/pompeii/e/pompeii/national-archaeological-museum-naples/": {"t": "National Archaeological Museum, Naples", "s": "Italian museum housing Roman artifacts from Pompeii and Herculaneum."}, "https://codexery.com/napoli/e/culture/naples/": {"t": "Naples", "s": "Ancient Greek colony and historic capital of southern Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/grotesque/": {"t": "Grotesque", "s": "A term for distorted forms evoking bizarreness and pity."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/dionysus/": {"t": "Dionysus", "s": "God of wine, theatre, and ecstatic liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/ariadne/e/ariadne/ariadne/": {"t": "Ariadne", "s": "Cretan princess who aided Theseus and wed Dionysus."}, "https://codexery.com/silenus/e/silenus/silenus/": {"t": "Silenus", "s": "Drunken tutor of Dionysus, keeper of grim wisdom."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/lorenzo-de-medici/": {"t": "Lorenzo de' Medici", "s": "Italian statesman and foremost patron of Renaissance culture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/caravaggio/": {"t": "Caravaggio", "s": "Italian painter whose tenebrism shaped Baroque art."}}