{"https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/neologism/": {"t": "Neologism", "s": "A newly formed word gaining mainstream acceptance."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/asceticism/": {"t": "Asceticism", "s": "Lifestyle of abstinence from worldly pleasures for spiritual goals."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/marcion-of-sinope/": {"t": "Marcion of Sinope", "s": "Early Christian theologian who proposed two gods and a distinct canon."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/benedictines/": {"t": "Benedictines", "s": "Oldest Latin Church order, following the Rule of Saint Benedict."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mercury-element/": {"t": "Mercury (element)", "s": "A heavy, silvery liquid metal with unique physical properties and high toxicity."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-leviticus/": {"t": "Book of Leviticus", "s": "Third book of Torah, detailing priestly laws and rituals."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/spanish-cuisine/": {"t": "Spanish cuisine", "s": "Spanish cuisine blends regional traditions with Mediterranean and Atlantic influences."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/burgos/": {"t": "Burgos", "s": "Historic city and former Francoist headquarters in northern Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/emulsion/": {"t": "Emulsion", "s": "Mixture of immiscible liquids, one dispersed in another."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-cuisine/e/swiss-cuisine/fondue/": {"t": "Fondue", "s": "A Swiss melted cheese and wine communal dish."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/emmental-cheese/": {"t": "Emmental cheese", "s": "A Swiss cheese with holes, imitated worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/culinary-icons/e/culinary-icons/james-l-kraft/": {"t": "James L. Kraft", "s": "Canadian-American inventor who pioneered processed cheese and founded Kraft Foods."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/cheddar-cheese/": {"t": "Cheddar cheese", "s": "Hard, sharp-tasting cheese from Somerset, England.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cheese/img/cheese/cheddar-cheese.webp", "c": "J.P.Lon · via Wikipedia: Cheddar cheese · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/provolone/": {"t": "Provolone", "s": "An aged stretched-curd cheese from Italy, with varieties from sweet to sharp.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cheese/img/cheese/provolone.webp", "c": "like the grand canyon · via Wikipedia: Provolone · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/other/payment/": {"t": "Payment", "s": "Tender of value in exchange for goods, services, or obligations."}, "/e/other/property/": {"t": "Property", "s": "Property is a system of rights over valuable things."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/roman-law/": {"t": "Roman law", "s": "The legal system of ancient Rome, spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence and influencing much of Western and Eastern European law."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/poverty/": {"t": "Poverty", "s": "A condition of lacking financial resources and essentials for basic living."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/idiosyncrasy/": {"t": "Idiosyncrasy", "s": "A unique feature or peculiarity of a person or thing."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/contract/": {"t": "Contract", "s": "A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/real-estate/": {"t": "Real estate", "s": "Land and buildings as immovable property under ownership.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/real-estate.webp", "c": "Yates & Jones, draftsmen, George Street, Brisbane · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/parking/": {"t": "Parking", "s": "Parking is a $25 billion industry pivotal to transportation and urban design."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/apartment/": {"t": "Apartment", "s": "Self-contained housing unit within a larger building."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/drink/": {"t": "Drink", "s": "Liquids for human consumption, vital for life and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cuisine/": {"t": "Cuisine", "s": "A style of cooking shaped by region, culture, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sumer/": {"t": "Sumer", "s": "Earliest known civilization, emerging in southern Mesopotamia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/sumer.webp", "c": "Original: Phirosiberia Derivative: باسم · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/beer/": {"t": "Beer", "s": "One of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/img/brewing-processes/beer.webp", "c": "Calebhsimone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/pompeii/": {"t": "Pompeii", "s": "A Roman city frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/wine-bar/": {"t": "Wine bar", "s": "A tavern-like business focused on selling wine."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/teahouse/": {"t": "Teahouse", "s": "Establishments serving tea as centers of social interaction worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/gambling/": {"t": "Gambling", "s": "Wagering value on random events, regulated globally."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/prostitution/": {"t": "Prostitution", "s": "Sex work involving payment for sexual activity, with varied legal statuses worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/sausage/": {"t": "Sausage", "s": "A seasoned meat product, often encased, with global varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/rotisserie/": {"t": "Rotisserie", "s": "A method of roasting meat on a rotating spit."}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/antoine-beauvilliers/": {"t": "Antoine Beauvilliers", "s": "First grand restaurateur in Paris and author of L'Art du Cuisinier."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/kitchen-tools/thermometer/": {"t": "Thermometer", "s": "A device that measures temperature, from ancient pneumatics to modern digital readouts."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-inventions/e/swiss-inventions/hygrometer/": {"t": "Hygrometer", "s": "An instrument measuring humidity, notably improved by Swiss inventors."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/finnish-language/": {"t": "Finnish language", "s": "A Finnic language of the Uralic family, spoken by millions in Finland and diaspora communities."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/germanic-languages/": {"t": "Germanic languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-European including English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/northern-europe/": {"t": "Northern Europe", "s": "A diverse region of northern Europe defined by geography, climate, and multiple classification systems."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/humidity/": {"t": "Humidity", "s": "Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in air."}, "https://codexery.com/burns/e/burns/scalding/": {"t": "Scalding", "s": "Thermal burn from heated fluids, often affecting children."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/sport/": {"t": "Sport", "s": "Sport encompasses physical and mind activities, governed by rules."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/temperature/": {"t": "Temperature", "s": "Temperature measures average particle kinetic energy and thermal energy distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/snowshoe-hare/": {"t": "Snowshoe hare", "s": "A North American hare with snowshoe-like feet and seasonal camouflage."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/inuit/": {"t": "Inuit", "s": "Inuit are Indigenous Arctic peoples descended from the Thule culture."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/american-bison/": {"t": "American bison", "s": "The American bison, national mammal of the United States, once numbered 60 million but was reduced to 541 by 1889.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/american-bison.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/e/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/dolomites/": {"t": "Dolomites", "s": "The Dolomites, also known as the Pale Mountains, are a mountain range in northeastern Italy, forming part of the Southern Limestone Alps."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/roald-amundsen/": {"t": "Roald Amundsen", "s": "Norwegian polar explorer who reached both the South and North Poles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/roald-amundsen.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/french-people/": {"t": "French people", "s": "A people defined by citizenship, language, and a shared willingness to live together."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-folklore/e/canadian-folklore/coureur-des-bois/": {"t": "Coureur des bois", "s": "Independent French Canadian fur traders who shaped early North American commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/french-and-indian-wars/": {"t": "French and Indian Wars", "s": "A series of North American conflicts (1688–1763) between Britain and France, with Indigenous allies, culminating in British victory and French territorial cessi"}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/leather/": {"t": "Leather", "s": "A durable material made from tanned animal hides."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/lagos/": {"t": "Lagos", "s": "Africa's most populous city and a major financial and cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developed-country/": {"t": "Developed country", "s": "A country with high living standards and advanced economy."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/police/": {"t": "Police", "s": "State-empowered body enforcing law and protecting public order."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/lusaka/": {"t": "Lusaka", "s": "Capital and largest city of Zambia, a major commercial and transport hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/monrovia/": {"t": "Monrovia", "s": "Capital and largest city of Liberia, founded by the American Colonization Society."}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/first-liberian-civil-war/": {"t": "First Liberian Civil War", "s": "First Liberian Civil War began when the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), led by Charles Taylor, invaded from Ivory Coast to overthrow President Samue", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/first-liberian-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: First Liberian Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/cape-town/": {"t": "Cape Town", "s": "Legislative capital of South Africa, oldest city, and gateway to the Cape Floristic Region."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/harare/": {"t": "Harare", "s": "Harare is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe, serving as the nation's commercial and governmental hub."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-criminal-court/": {"t": "International Criminal Court", "s": "Permanent international court for genocide, war crimes, and aggression."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/ankara/": {"t": "Ankara", "s": "Capital of Turkey, ancient Galatian and Roman center."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/surabaya/": {"t": "Surabaya", "s": "Surabaya: Bravely facing danger on the Madura Strait."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/tea-meal/": {"t": "Tea (meal)", "s": "A meal of food and tea, popular in Britain and Commonwealth countries."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maine/": {"t": "Maine", "s": "Northeasternmost state in the contiguous United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maine.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/fish-and-chips/": {"t": "Fish and chips", "s": "Battered fried fish and chips, a British national dish."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/manchuria/": {"t": "Manchuria", "s": "Historical region in Northeast Asia, homeland of the Manchus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/manchuria.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/russian-far-east/": {"t": "Russian Far East", "s": "The easternmost part of Russia and Asia, coextensive with the Far Eastern Federal District."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/mongol-empire/": {"t": "Mongol Empire", "s": "Largest contiguous land empire in history."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 1636 or 1644 until 1912."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/tungusic-languages/": {"t": "Tungusic languages", "s": "A language family of eastern Siberia and northern China."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/manchu-people/": {"t": "Manchu people", "s": "Tungusic people who founded the Qing dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/primorsky-krai/": {"t": "Primorsky Krai", "s": "Russia's southeastern maritime frontier, home to the Pacific Fleet and the only border with North Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-opium-war/": {"t": "Second Opium War", "s": "Conflict over opium trade and diplomatic rights."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amur/": {"t": "Amur", "s": "Major Northeast Asian river forming the Russia–China border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amur.webp", "c": "I13Robin · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-japan/": {"t": "Sea of Japan", "s": "A marginal sea shaped by isolation, geology, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/vladivostok/": {"t": "Vladivostok", "s": "Vladivostok: Russia's Pacific capital and gateway to the East."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-cucumber/": {"t": "Sea cucumber", "s": "Benthic detritivores with a leathery skin and catch collagen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sea-cucumber.webp", "c": "Diego Delso / Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Sea cucumber · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/sikhote-alin/": {"t": "Sikhote-Alin", "s": "Mountain range in Russia's Far East, home to rare species."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron/": {"t": "Emmanuel Macron", "s": "French president since 2017, youngest in nation's history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron.webp", "c": "The Kremlin, Moscow · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/euro/": {"t": "Euro", "s": "Official currency of 21 EU states and second-most traded globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/img/finance-and-investment/euro.webp", "c": "The RedBurn · via Wikipedia: Euro · ECB decisions ECB/2003/4 and ECB/2003/5"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire/": {"t": "French colonial empire", "s": "Overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandates under French rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire.webp", "c": "M. G. Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/metropolitan-france/": {"t": "Metropolitan France", "s": "European portion of France, including mainland and Corsica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/metropolitan-france.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Metropolitan France · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/clipperton-island/": {"t": "Clipperton Island", "s": "Uninhabited French coral atoll in the eastern Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-france/": {"t": "Government of France", "s": "Executive power of the French Fifth Republic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-france.webp", "c": "Rsmn · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/cayenne/": {"t": "Cayenne", "s": "Work brings wealth"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/crozet-islands/": {"t": "Crozet Islands", "s": "Sub-Antarctic archipelago, French territory, nature reserve since 1938."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Government of the United Kingdom", "s": "Central executive authority of the United Kingdom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Nightstallion assumed (based on copyright c · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-the-british-empire/e/history-of-the-british-empire/british-overseas-territories/": {"t": "British Overseas Territories", "s": "Fourteen dependent territories under British sovereignty worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-antilles/": {"t": "Lesser Antilles", "s": "An arc of islands forming the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-antilles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lesser Antilles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/christopher-columbus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade/": {"t": "Atlantic slave trade", "s": "Transatlantic transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade.webp", "c": "Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/breccia/": {"t": "Breccia", "s": "Clastic rock of angular fragments bound by matrix or cement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/breccia.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Siim assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Breccia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/parliamentary-system/": {"t": "Parliamentary system", "s": "Government based on parliamentary confidence and fusion of powers."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/head-of-government/": {"t": "Head of government", "s": "Chief executive official presiding over a government cabinet."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/anglicanism/": {"t": "Anglicanism", "s": "A Western Christian tradition rooted in the Church of England."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/antigua-and-barbuda/": {"t": "Antigua and Barbuda", "s": "Antigua and Barbuda is an archipelagic country in the Caribbean, composed of Antigua, Barbuda, and dozens of other small islands."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/jehovah-s-witnesses/": {"t": "Jehovah's Witnesses", "s": "A nontrinitarian, millenarian Christian denomination known for evangelism, refusal of military service and blood transfusions, and shunning of former members."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique/": {"t": "Martinique", "s": "An island of flowers, volcanoes, and French heritage in the Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique.webp", "c": "OttavianoUrsu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/scurvy/": {"t": "Scurvy", "s": "A vitamin C deficiency disease historically fatal on long sea voyages."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/avoidance-coping/": {"t": "Avoidance coping", "s": "A coping mechanism involving efforts to avoid stressors."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/productivity/": {"t": "Productivity", "s": "Productivity measures efficiency of production as output per input.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/productivity.webp", "c": "Monsieur Fou · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/time-management/": {"t": "Time management", "s": "Planning and conscious control of time spent on activities."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chronic-condition/": {"t": "Chronic condition", "s": "Chronic conditions are persistent health states lasting over three months."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/executive-functions/": {"t": "Executive functions", "s": "Cognitive processes supporting goal-directed behavior through cognitive control."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-psychology/": {"t": "Cognitive psychology", "s": "Scientific study of human mental processes, emerging from the cognitive revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-psychology.webp", "c": "Jtneill · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/hedonism/": {"t": "Hedonism", "s": "Philosophical views prioritizing pleasure as central to value and motivation."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/regression-analysis/": {"t": "Regression analysis", "s": "Statistical method for estimating relationships between variables."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/vilfredo-pareto/": {"t": "Vilfredo Pareto", "s": "Italian polymath who introduced Pareto efficiency and the Pareto principle."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/kenneth-arrow/": {"t": "Kenneth Arrow", "s": "American economist, mathematician and political theorist; Nobel laureate and pioneer of social choice theory and general equilibrium analysis."}, "https://codexery.com/american-nobel-laureates/e/laureates/g-rard-debreu/": {"t": "Gérard Debreu", "s": "French-born economist and mathematician, Nobel laureate in 1983."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/economic-concepts-and-models/externality/": {"t": "Externality", "s": "Unpriced cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/img/economic-concepts-and-models/externality.webp", "c": "Kohsheen Sharma · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/joseph-stiglitz/": {"t": "Joseph Stiglitz", "s": "American New Keynesian economist and Nobel laureate"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/adam-smith/": {"t": "Adam Smith", "s": "Scottish economist and philosopher, father of modern economics"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-and-social-concepts/e/economic-and-social-concepts/invisible-hand/": {"t": "Invisible hand", "s": "Metaphor for self-interest accidentally promoting public good."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/translation-biology/": {"t": "Translation (biology)", "s": "Ribosomes decode mRNA to assemble proteins from amino acids."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/economists-and-nobel-laureates/e/economists-and-nobel-laureates/amartya-sen/": {"t": "Amartya Sen", "s": "Indian economist and philosopher, Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences, known for work on welfare economics, social choice, and famine theory."}, "/e/other/pareto-efficiency/": {"t": "Pareto efficiency", "s": "No one can be better off without harming another."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/benoit-mandelbrot/": {"t": "Benoit Mandelbrot", "s": "The father of fractals who found order in roughness"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution/": {"t": "Normal distribution", "s": "A continuous probability distribution with a bell-shaped density curve.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution.webp", "c": "TYalaA · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-science/": {"t": "Computer science", "s": "Study of computation, information, and automation spanning theory to application."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/epidemic/": {"t": "Epidemic", "s": "Rapid spread of disease above normally expected levels."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/economics/": {"t": "Economics", "s": "Social science studying production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/img/economic-concepts/economics.webp", "c": "Pk0001 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/goods/": {"t": "Goods", "s": "Goods are scarce items providing utility, classified by excludability and rivalry."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/service-economics/": {"t": "Service (economics)", "s": "Intangible acts performed for value, consumed at delivery."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/production-possibility-frontier/": {"t": "Production–possibility frontier", "s": "Graphical model showing maximum possible output combinations."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/economic-concepts-and-models/consumption-economics/": {"t": "Consumption (economics)", "s": "Use of resources to fulfill present needs and desires."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/government-spending/": {"t": "Government spending", "s": "Government spending drives fiscal policy and public goods provision."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/saving/": {"t": "Saving", "s": "Saving is income not spent, or deferred consumption."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/credit-card/": {"t": "Credit card", "s": "A payment card that allows users to purchase goods and services or withdraw cash on credit, accruing debt that must be repaid later."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/financial-transaction/": {"t": "Financial transaction", "s": "Exchange of goods, services, or assets for payment."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/banknote/": {"t": "Banknote", "s": "A banknote is a type of paper money issued by a bank."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/debit-card/": {"t": "Debit card", "s": "A payment card that directly withdraws funds from a bank account."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/visa-inc/": {"t": "Visa Inc.", "s": "Global electronic funds transfer network for card payments.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/visa-inc.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Visa Inc. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/digital-currency/": {"t": "Digital currency", "s": "Digital currency is money managed and exchanged on digital systems."}, "/e/other/renting/": {"t": "Renting", "s": "Renting is a payment-based agreement for temporary use of property or goods."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/disability-insurance/": {"t": "Disability insurance", "s": "Insurance protecting earned income when disability prevents work."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bond-finance/": {"t": "Bond (finance)", "s": "A debt security obligating the issuer to pay principal and interest."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/pension/": {"t": "Pension", "s": "A retirement income scheme funded during working life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/pension.webp", "c": "Department of the Interior. Bureau of Pensions. 1849-1930 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herbert-a-simon/": {"t": "Herbert A. Simon", "s": "Pioneer of bounded rationality and artificial intelligence"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/rights/": {"t": "Rights", "s": "Fundamental normative rules of freedom or entitlement."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/political-economy/": {"t": "Political economy", "s": "Interdisciplinary study of politics and economics."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/private-property/": {"t": "Private property", "s": "Legal concept of non-governmental ownership foundational to capitalism."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/morality/": {"t": "Morality", "s": "A system of standards for evaluating actions and character."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/economic-concepts-and-models/factors-of-production/": {"t": "Factors of production", "s": "The resources used to produce goods and services.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/img/economic-concepts-and-models/factors-of-production.webp", "c": "Alexander Hamilton Church · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/oliver-wendell-holmes-jr/": {"t": "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.", "s": "U.S. Supreme Court justice known for civil liberties opinions and legal realism."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/the-communist-manifesto/": {"t": "The Communist Manifesto", "s": "Political pamphlet by Marx and Engels outlining class struggle and communism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-locke/": {"t": "John Locke", "s": "Father of liberalism and influential Enlightenment thinker"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/edward-coke/": {"t": "Edward Coke", "s": "The greatest jurist of the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras", "i": "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/img/jurists-and-legal-scholars/edward-coke.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edward Coke · see source"}}