{"https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/pope-clement-xi/": {"t": "Pope Clement XI", "s": "Head of the Catholic Church from 1700 to 1721, patron of arts and science, and issuer of the bull Unigenitus."}, "https://codexery.com/witch-hunters/e/witch-hunters/charles-borromeo/": {"t": "Charles Borromeo", "s": "Counter-Reformation archbishop and cardinal-nephew of Pope Pius IV.", "i": "https://codexery.com/witch-hunters/img/witch-hunters/charles-borromeo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Borromeo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lucretius/": {"t": "Lucretius", "s": "Roman poet and philosopher, author of De rerum natura."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/umbria/": {"t": "Umbria", "s": "Central Italian region, landlocked, named for the ancient Umbri."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/science-and-technology/e/science-and-technology/natural-science/": {"t": "Natural science", "s": "Empirical study of natural phenomena through observation and experimentation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-astronomers/e/ancient-greek-astronomers/ptolemy/": {"t": "Ptolemy", "s": "Greco-Roman scholar who authored the Almagest and Geography."}, "https://codexery.com/magic/e/magic/natural-magic/": {"t": "Natural magic", "s": "Tradition of manipulating nature's hidden, occult properties."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-birds/e/legendary-birds/eagle-spirit/": {"t": "Eagle Spirit", "s": "Apex avian predator with powerful vision and hunting prowess."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-european-legendary-creatures/e/medieval-european-legendary-creatures/bestiary/": {"t": "Bestiary", "s": "Medieval compendium of beasts with Christian moral lessons."}, "https://codexery.com/napoli/e/culture/naples/": {"t": "Naples", "s": "Ancient Greek colony and historic capital of southern Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/marriage/": {"t": "Marriage", "s": "A culturally and legally recognised union between spouses."}, "https://codexery.com/witchcraft-in-italy/e/witchcraft-in-italy/roman-inquisition/": {"t": "Roman Inquisition", "s": "Catholic tribunal system prosecuting heresy and religious crimes in Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/microscope/": {"t": "Microscope", "s": "Instrument for viewing objects invisible to the naked eye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/microscope.webp", "c": "Chad Anderson, staff photographer for SFO Museum · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/windsor-castle/": {"t": "Windsor Castle", "s": "A royal residence embodying almost a millennium of architectural history."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/mechanics/": {"t": "Mechanics", "s": "Physics of force, matter, and motion among objects."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geodesy/": {"t": "Geodesy", "s": "Science of measuring Earth's geometry, gravity, and spatial orientation."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geophysics/": {"t": "Geophysics", "s": "The physical science of Earth and planetary processes"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/e/battery-inventors/alessandro-volta/": {"t": "Alessandro Volta", "s": "Italian physicist who invented the electric battery and discovered methane."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/verona/": {"t": "Verona", "s": "Ancient Roman city, UNESCO site, and setting for Shakespeare's plays."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/padua/": {"t": "Padua", "s": "Ancient city, home to a 1222 university and the world's oldest botanical garden."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "/e/organisations-based-in-rome/food-and-agriculture-organization/": {"t": "Food and Agriculture Organization", "s": "UN agency leading global efforts to defeat hunger."}, "/e/organisations-based-in-rome/international-fund-for-agricultural-development/": {"t": "International Fund for Agricultural Development", "s": "UN agency targeting rural poverty and food security."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/dionysus/": {"t": "Dionysus", "s": "God of wine, theatre, and ecstatic liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/constantine-the-great/e/constantine-the-great/constantina/": {"t": "Constantina", "s": "Eldest daughter of Constantine the Great and later a saint."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/vatican-museums/": {"t": "Vatican Museums", "s": "Public museums of Vatican City housing papal art collections."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/raphael/": {"t": "Raphael", "s": "High Renaissance painter and architect, known for clarity and harmony."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/sustainability/": {"t": "Sustainability", "s": "Ability to continue over a long period of time."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/ku-leuven/": {"t": "KU Leuven", "s": "Largest university in Belgium and the Low Countries; Catholic research institution in Leuven, Belgium.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/ku-leuven.webp", "c": "Ste.caneva · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/e/jamaican-cuisine/cooking-banana/": {"t": "Cooking banana", "s": "Starchy banana cultivars used primarily in cooking worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/img/jamaican-cuisine/cooking-banana.webp", "c": "Apinanaivot · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/as-roma/e/stadiums/lazio-region/": {"t": "Lazio Region", "s": "The home of the Yellow and Reds, where the Derby della Capitale defines Roman football."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/genoa/": {"t": "Genoa", "s": "Capital of Liguria and historic maritime republic on the Gulf of Genoa."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/legislature/": {"t": "Legislature", "s": "A deliberative assembly with authority to make law."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/executive-government/": {"t": "Executive (government)", "s": "Branch of government that enforces law and policy."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/khartoum/": {"t": "Khartoum", "s": "Capital of Sudan at the Nile confluence."}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/mahdist-war/": {"t": "Mahdist War", "s": "A war that ended British use of red coats in combat."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/minor-seminary/": {"t": "Minor seminary", "s": "Secondary schools preparing boys for Catholic priesthood."}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/recreational-fishing/": {"t": "Recreational fishing", "s": "Fishing for leisure, exercise, or competition, distinct from commercial or subsistence fishing."}, "/e/organisations-based-in-rome/conf-d-ration-mondiale-des-activit-s-subaquatiques/": {"t": "Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques", "s": "International federation for underwater activities and diver training."}, "/e/organisations-based-in-rome/conf-d-ration-internationale-de-la-p-che-sportive/": {"t": "Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive", "s": "International confederation for angling and casting sport federations."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/underwater-diving/": {"t": "Underwater diving", "s": "Underwater diving is the practice of descending below the water's surface."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/jacques-cousteau/": {"t": "Jacques Cousteau", "s": "French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker, and host of The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/oceanography/": {"t": "Oceanography", "s": "Scientific study of the ocean and its processes."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/emilia-romagna/": {"t": "Emilia-Romagna", "s": "Wealthy Italian region known for food, motors, and ancient university."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/tuscany/": {"t": "Tuscany", "s": "Central Italian region, birthplace of the Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/apulia/": {"t": "Apulia", "s": "Region forming the heel of Italy's boot, with ancient Greek and Roman heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/campania/": {"t": "Campania", "s": "Southern Italian region rich in history, culture, and UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/veneto/": {"t": "Veneto", "s": "Region in north-east Italy, former heart of the Republic of Venice."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/provinces-of-italy/": {"t": "Provinces of Italy", "s": "Second-level administrative divisions of Italy, between municipalities and regions."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/abruzzo/": {"t": "Abruzzo", "s": "A southern Italian region with extensive protected natural areas."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/marche/": {"t": "Marche", "s": "Central Italian region with a hilly landscape and Renaissance heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/monetarism/": {"t": "Monetarism", "s": "Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/tencent/": {"t": "Tencent", "s": "Chinese tech conglomerate, world's largest video game vendor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/tencent.webp", "c": "Charlie fong · via Wikipedia: Tencent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/novozymes/": {"t": "Novozymes", "s": "Global biotech firm merged with Chr. Hansen to form Novonesis."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/huntington-s-disease/e/huntington-s-disease/ionis-pharmaceuticals/": {"t": "Ionis Pharmaceuticals", "s": "Biotech firm pioneering antisense therapies for genetic diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/linkedin/": {"t": "LinkedIn", "s": "Professional networking platform connecting over 1 billion members globally."}, "https://codexery.com/house-of-cards/e/behind-the-scenes/netflix/": {"t": "Netflix", "s": "The streaming service that ordered and released House of Cards."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/tesla-inc/": {"t": "Tesla, Inc.", "s": "American automaker and clean energy company founded in July 2003.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/tesla-inc.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tesla, Inc. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/e/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/quebec-city/": {"t": "Quebec City", "s": "One of the oldest European settlements in North America, and the only fortified city north of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/franklin-d-roosevelt/": {"t": "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "s": "32nd US president who led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/climate/e/climate/climate/": {"t": "Climate", "s": "Climate is the long-term average of weather over decades."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-eritrea/e/italian-eritrea/italian-east-africa/": {"t": "Italian East Africa", "s": "Italian colonial entity uniting Eritrea, Somalia, and Ethiopia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/italian-eritrea/img/italian-eritrea/italian-east-africa.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Italian East Africa · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "Benito Mussolini", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/secretary-general-of-the-united-nations/": {"t": "Secretary-General of the United Nations", "s": "The de facto head of the United Nations, overseeing the Secretariat and acting as the Security Council's executive.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/secretary-general-of-the-united-nations.webp", "c": "DFID - UK Department for International Development · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/ricardo-lagos/": {"t": "Ricardo Lagos", "s": "Chilean president who confronted Pinochet on live television."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/susan-sarandon/": {"t": "Susan Sarandon", "s": "American actor with an Academy Award and decades of activism."}, "https://codexery.com/hiv-aids-activists/e/hiv-aids-activists/jeremy-irons/": {"t": "Jeremy Irons", "s": "English actor and UN Goodwill Ambassador for the FAO."}, "https://codexery.com/warner-music-group-artists/e/warner-music-group-artists/anggun/": {"t": "Anggun", "s": "Indonesian-French singer who broke into European and American charts."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-track-field/e/olympic-track-and-field/carl-lewis/": {"t": "Carl Lewis", "s": "American sprinter and long jumper with nine Olympic gold medals."}, "/e/organisations-based-in-rome/bioversity-international/": {"t": "Bioversity International", "s": "Research-for-development organization safeguarding agricultural biodiversity for food security."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/addis-ababa/": {"t": "Addis Ababa", "s": "The political capital of Africa and highest capital on the continent."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/bishkek/": {"t": "Bishkek", "s": "Capital of Kyrgyzstan, at the fringe of the Tian Shan mountains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bishkek.webp", "c": "xiquinhosilva · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/dushanbe/": {"t": "Dushanbe", "s": "Capital and largest city of Tajikistan, with a history as a market town."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/dubai/": {"t": "Dubai", "s": "City of trade, tourism, and towering skylines on the Persian Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/freetown/": {"t": "Freetown", "s": "Capital and largest city of Sierra Leone, founded in 1792."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/kigali/": {"t": "Kigali", "s": "Capital and largest city of Rwanda, founded in 1907."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/sussex/": {"t": "Sussex", "s": "The historic kingdom and county of the South Saxons."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/vi-a-del-mar/": {"t": "Viña del Mar", "s": "The Garden City of Chile's Pacific Coast"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/new-delhi/": {"t": "New Delhi", "s": "The capital city of India, seat of government, and a planned city within the National Capital Territory of Delhi."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-council-of-museums/": {"t": "International Council of Museums", "s": "Global non-governmental organisation dedicated to museums and cultural heritage protection."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-council-on-monuments-and-sites/": {"t": "International Council on Monuments and Sites", "s": "Professional association for conservation of cultural heritage places worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/oecd/": {"t": "OECD", "s": "A forum of 38 market-oriented democracies promoting economic progress and world trade."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/technocracy/": {"t": "Technocracy", "s": "Expert-based governance emphasizing evidence and efficiency."}, "https://codexery.com/overseas-empires/e/overseas-empires/sovereign-military-order-of-malta/": {"t": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta", "s": "Sovereign Catholic order with global humanitarian mission."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-analysis-gis/e/spatial-analysis-and-gis/region/": {"t": "Region", "s": "Spatial divisions of Earth's surface with definable characteristics."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/criminology/": {"t": "Criminology", "s": "Interdisciplinary study of crime, deviance, and justice systems."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/esperanto/": {"t": "Esperanto", "s": "World's most widely spoken constructed auxiliary language."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/maximilian-kolbe/": {"t": "Maximilian Kolbe", "s": "Polish Franciscan friar who volunteered to die at Auschwitz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/maximilian-kolbe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maximilian Kolbe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/ecumenism/": {"t": "Ecumenism", "s": "Movement for cooperation and unity among Christian denominations."}, "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/e/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/vatican-radio/": {"t": "Vatican Radio", "s": "Official broadcasting service of Vatican City since 1931."}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/lectionary/": {"t": "Lectionary", "s": "Book of scheduled scripture readings for worship."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-benedict-xvi/": {"t": "Pope Benedict XVI", "s": "Pope emeritus who resigned in 2013 and died in 2022", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-benedict-xvi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist/": {"t": "Eucharist", "s": "Christian rite of bread and wine instituted by Jesus at the Last Supper.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "/e/organisations-based-in-rome/democratic-party-italy/": {"t": "Democratic Party (Italy)", "s": "Centre-left Italian party founded in 2007 from merger of Olive Tree parties."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/joseph-stiglitz/": {"t": "Joseph Stiglitz", "s": "American New Keynesian economist and Nobel laureate"}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk/": {"t": "Labour Party (UK)", "s": "Centre-left UK party governing since 2024.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk.webp", "c": "TL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/preschool/": {"t": "Preschool", "s": "Early childhood education before primary school."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sex-education/": {"t": "Sex education", "s": "Instruction on human sexuality across cultures and eras."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/surrogacy/": {"t": "Surrogacy", "s": "Surrogacy is an arrangement where a woman carries a child for intended parents."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/single-parent/": {"t": "Single parent", "s": "A parent raising children without a spouse or live-in partner."}, "https://codexery.com/torture/e/torture/conversion-therapy/": {"t": "Conversion therapy", "s": "Pseudoscientific practices causing harm, condemned by medical authorities."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/ableism/": {"t": "Ableism", "s": "Discrimination and social prejudice against disabled people."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/pacifism/": {"t": "Pacifism", "s": "Opposition to war or violence, coined in 1901."}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/anthony-of-padua/": {"t": "Anthony of Padua", "s": "Portuguese Franciscan preacher and teacher.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/anthony-of-padua.webp", "c": "Francisco de Zurbarán · via Wikipedia: Anthony of Padua · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/sapienza-university-of-rome/": {"t": "Sapienza University of Rome", "s": "Oldest pontifical university and Europe's largest by enrollment."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/private-law/": {"t": "Private law", "s": "Private law governs interactions between individual persons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/private-law.webp", "c": "Manderiko · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/public-law/": {"t": "Public law", "s": "Law governing relations between persons and the state."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematics-and-cryptography/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/vito-volterra/": {"t": "Vito Volterra", "s": "Italian mathematician and physicist, founder of functional analysis."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/guglielmo-marconi/": {"t": "Guglielmo Marconi", "s": "Italian inventor of practical wireless telegraphy and Nobel laureate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/guglielmo-marconi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Guglielmo Marconi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/enrico-fermi/": {"t": "Enrico Fermi", "s": "Architect of the nuclear age and the atomic bomb."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/camillo-golgi/": {"t": "Camillo Golgi", "s": "Italian physician and pathologist, Nobel laureate for nervous system studies."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/economics/": {"t": "Economics", "s": "Social science studying production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/img/economic-concepts/economics.webp", "c": "Pk0001 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-acuity/": {"t": "Visual acuity", "s": "Measure of the eye's ability to resolve fine detail."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment/": {"t": "Visual impairment", "s": "Visual impairment is partial or total inability of visual perception.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment.webp", "c": "Simon Legner ( User:simon04 ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/christopher-columbus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/amerigo-vespucci/": {"t": "Amerigo Vespucci", "s": "Italian explorer after whom the Americas are named."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/organized-crime/": {"t": "Organized crime", "s": "Centralized enterprises profiting from illegal activities and racketeering."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula/": {"t": "Sinai Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula in Egypt and a land bridge between Africa and Asia", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Sinai Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/anwar-sadat/": {"t": "Anwar Sadat", "s": "Third President of Egypt, leader of the October War and architect of the Camp David Accords"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/tel-aviv/": {"t": "Tel Aviv", "s": "The economic and technological center of Israel, a global high-tech hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/drone-regulation/e/drone-regulation/air-traffic-controller/": {"t": "Air traffic controller", "s": "Coordination of air traffic within controlled airspace.", "i": "https://codexery.com/drone-regulation/img/drone-regulation/air-traffic-controller.webp", "c": "U.S. Air Force AFCENT by Staff Sgt. Shaei Rodriguez · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mind-control/e/mind-control/psychological-warfare/": {"t": "Psychological warfare", "s": "Military operations targeting psychological states to gain advantage."}, "https://codexery.com/piracy/e/piracy/false-flag/": {"t": "False flag", "s": "Deceptive acts to disguise responsibility and blame others."}, "https://codexery.com/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/e/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/eduardo-mondlane/": {"t": "Eduardo Mondlane", "s": "Founder and first leader of FRELIMO, anthropologist, and independence activist."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/german-occupied-europe/": {"t": "German-occupied Europe", "s": "Nazi Germany occupied most of Europe from 1938 to 1945.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/german-occupied-europe.webp", "c": "Wolfmann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/mons-belgium/": {"t": "Mons, Belgium", "s": "Capital of Hainaut, site of the 1914 Battle of Mons."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/charles-de-gaulle/": {"t": "Charles de Gaulle", "s": "French general and statesman who led Free France and founded the Fifth Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/james-bond/e/factions/kgb/": {"t": "KGB", "s": "The iron fist of the East, forever locked in a deadly dance with the West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/james-bond/img/factions/kgb.webp", "c": "jgaray · via Wikipedia: KGB · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/giants/e/giants/r-bezahl/": {"t": "Rübezahl", "s": "Mountain spirit of the Giant Mountains, capricious lord of weather and guardian of the poor."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/ant-nio-de-oliveira-salazar/": {"t": "António de Oliveira Salazar", "s": "Portuguese dictator who created the longest-lived authoritarian regime in modern Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/estado-novo-portugal/": {"t": "Estado Novo (Portugal)", "s": "Corporatist Portuguese state installed in 1933, ended by the Carnation Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/tashkent/": {"t": "Tashkent", "s": "The Stone City at the Crossroads of Cultures", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/tashkent.webp", "c": "Sneedicture · CC BY 4.0"}}