[{"n": "Gaetano Donizetti", "u": "/e/opera-composers/gaetano-donizetti/", "s": "Italian composer best known for his operas, of which he wrote about 75 from 1816 to 1845."}, {"n": "César Franck", "u": "/e/opera-composers/c-sar-franck/", "s": "French Romantic composer, organist, and teacher of lasting influence."}, {"n": "Gilbert and Sullivan", "u": "/e/opera-composers/gilbert-and-sullivan/", "s": "Victorian theatrical duo of librettist and composer."}, {"n": "Arthur Sullivan", "u": "/e/opera-composers/arthur-sullivan/", "s": "English composer of Gilbert and Sullivan comic operas."}, {"n": "Alexander Glazunov", "u": "/e/opera-composers/alexander-glazunov/", "s": "Russian composer who led the Saint Petersburg Conservatory through revolution."}, {"n": "Charles Gounod", "u": "/e/opera-composers/charles-gounod/", "s": "French Romantic composer of Faust and Roméo et Juliette."}, {"n": "Enrique Granados", "u": "/e/opera-composers/enrique-granados/", "s": "Spanish and Catalan composer and pianist, known for Goyescas."}, {"n": "Jules Massenet", "u": "/e/opera-composers/jules-massenet/", "s": "French composer of operas, several premiered by the Opéra-Comique."}, {"n": "Jacques Offenbach", "u": "/e/opera-composers/jacques-offenbach/", "s": "German-born French composer of operettas and The Tales of Hoffmann."}, {"n": "Camille Saint-Saëns", "u": "/e/opera-composers/camille-saint-sa-ns/", "s": "French Romantic composer, organist, and musical prodigy."}, {"n": "Bedřich Smetana", "u": "/e/opera-composers/bed-ich-smetana/", "s": "Father of Czech music, composer of The Bartered Bride and Má vlast."}, {"n": "John Philip Sousa", "u": "/e/opera-composers/john-philip-sousa/", "s": "American composer and conductor known as 'The March King'."}, {"n": "Johann Strauss II", "u": "/e/opera-composers/johann-strauss-i/", "s": "Austrian composer of light music, known as \"The Waltz King\", who popularized the waltz in the 19th century."}, {"n": "Carl Maria von Weber", "u": "/e/opera-composers/carl-maria-von-weber/", "s": "German composer crucial to German Romantic opera."}, {"n": "Hugo Wolf", "u": "/e/opera-composers/hugo-wolf/", "s": "Austrian composer known for intense, expressive Lieder."}, {"n": "Manuel de Falla", "u": "/e/opera-composers/manuel-de-falla/", "s": "Spanish composer and pianist of the first half of the 20th century."}, {"n": "Gustav Holst", "u": "/e/opera-composers/gustav-holst/", "s": "English composer of The Planets and influential teacher."}, {"n": "Leoš Janáček", "u": "/e/opera-composers/leo-jan-ek/", "s": "Czech composer who fused Moravian folk music with modern speech melodies."}, {"n": "Alexander Scriabin", "u": "/e/opera-composers/alexander-scriabin/", "s": "Russian composer and pianist, innovator of dissonant musical language."}]