Laser (dinghy)
Single-handed dinghy designed in 1970 by Bruce Kirby; Olympic class for men since 1996, for women (Laser Radial) since 2008.
The Laser, also known as the ILCA Dinghy, is a single-handed, one-design sailing dinghy designed by Bruce Kirby in 1970, with a sail designed by Bruce Kirby. It is notable for its robust construction, simple rig, and interchangeable sail rigs. It became an Olympic class in 1996 for men; the women's single-handed event used the Europe dinghy until 2004, and the Laser Radial (women's) became Olympic in 2008.
- designers
- Bruce Kirby
- sail_designer
- Bruce Kirby
Lore & Background
In 1967, Ian Bruce won the International 14 World Championship on a boat designed by Bruce Kirby. Realizing the high cost of regatta sailing, Bruce began producing a lower-cost version, but it remained too expensive. In 1969, a marketing offshoot of Hudson's Bay Company asked Bruce for proposals, including a lightweight car-topper sailboat. Bruce contacted Kirby, who sketched the design during a phone call—a sketch later called 'the million dollar doodle.' The prototype, originally named 'Weekender' with 'TGIF' on its sail, debuted at the 'America's Tea Cup' regatta in October 1970. Hans Fogh sailed the prototype to a second-place finish in the first race and won the second race after recutting the sail's luff curve overnight.
Reader's Guide
The Laser's significance lies in its widespread adoption as a one-design class, with over 223,000 boats built by 2023 and sailors in 120 countries. Its tight class controls ensure that a 1970s boat is identical to a modern one, fostering competitive racing. The boat became a men's Olympic class in 1996 and the Laser Radial a women's Olympic class in 2008. The class faced trademark disputes, leading to the official name ILCA Dinghy. The design's simplicity and durability made it accessible, while the class association's strict specifications eliminated performance differences between boats.
Did You Know?
- The original prototype was named 'Weekender' and its sail bore the letters 'TGIF'.
- The design sketch made during a phone call is known as 'the million dollar doodle'.
- The boat was officially unveiled at the New York Boat Show in January 1971, where 144 orders were placed.
- The Laser sunburst sail insignia is not symmetrical; it is designed to be placed on both sides of the sail so it is readable from either side.
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