{"/e/occupational-diseases/occupational-lung-disease/": {"t": "Occupational lung disease", "s": "Workplace exposures cause a range of preventable lung diseases."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/asbestosis/": {"t": "Asbestosis", "s": "Chronic lung scarring from asbestos fiber inhalation."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/occupational-asthma/": {"t": "Occupational asthma", "s": "Asthma directly caused by workplace exposure to sensitizers or irritants."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/byssinosis/": {"t": "Byssinosis", "s": "Occupational lung disease from cotton or jute dust exposure."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/de-morbis-artificum-diatriba/": {"t": "De Morbis Artificum Diatriba", "s": "First book on occupational diseases and work-related risk prevention."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/silicosis/": {"t": "Silicosis", "s": "Preventable occupational lung disease from silica dust exposure."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/pneumoconiosis/": {"t": "Pneumoconiosis", "s": "A class of interstitial lung disease from inhaled dust."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/phossy-jaw/": {"t": "Phossy jaw", "s": "Occupational disease from white phosphorus in matchmaking."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/radium-jaw/": {"t": "Radium jaw", "s": "An occupational disease from radium ingestion causing jaw necrosis."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-trauma/": {"t": "Major trauma", "s": "Any injury with potential for prolonged disability or death."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/e/musculoskeletal-disorders/musculoskeletal-disorder/": {"t": "Musculoskeletal disorder", "s": "Injuries and pain in the musculoskeletal system from repetitive strain or exertion."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/coronary-artery-disease/": {"t": "Coronary artery disease", "s": "The most common cardiovascular disease, caused by plaque buildup in heart arteries."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/sunburn/": {"t": "Sunburn", "s": "A radiation burn from UV overexposure causing skin inflammation and damage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/sunburn.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/skin-cancer/": {"t": "Skin cancer", "s": "Most common cancer in humans, primarily caused by UV radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dermatitis/": {"t": "Dermatitis", "s": "Common skin inflammation with many forms."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/atopic-dermatitis/": {"t": "Atopic dermatitis", "s": "Chronic skin inflammation causing itchy, red, and thickened skin."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/bronchiolitis-obliterans/": {"t": "Bronchiolitis obliterans", "s": "Rare lung disease causing airway obstruction from inflammation and scarring."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/coal-dust/": {"t": "Coal dust", "s": "Fine coal powder that burns efficiently but poses explosion and health risks."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/black-lung-disease/": {"t": "Black lung disease", "s": "Occupational lung disease from coal dust inhalation."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis/": {"t": "Hypersensitivity pneumonitis", "s": "Lung inflammation from inhaled antigens in sensitized individuals."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/bronchitis/": {"t": "Bronchitis", "s": "Inflammation of the bronchi causing cough, often viral or smoking-related."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/": {"t": "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "s": "A progressive lung disease causing breathing difficulty and airflow obstruction."}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/e/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer/": {"t": "Lung cancer", "s": "Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/img/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer.webp", "c": "Modificado de OpenStax College · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/mesothelioma/": {"t": "Mesothelioma", "s": "Cancer of internal linings, chiefly caused by asbestos."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/asthma/": {"t": "Asthma", "s": "A chronic inflammatory airway disease with variable symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/allergic-response/": {"t": "Allergic response", "s": "A hypersensitive immune reaction to normally harmless substances."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hypersensitivity/": {"t": "Hypersensitivity", "s": "An immune response causing tissue damage, reproducible upon re-exposure to antigen."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/kaolinite/": {"t": "Kaolinite", "s": "A widely used clay mineral in porcelain and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mica/": {"t": "Mica", "s": "Micas are silicate minerals with perfect basal cleavage."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/welding/": {"t": "Welding", "s": "A fabrication process joining materials through heat or pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-inventions/e/italian-inventions/electroplating/": {"t": "Electroplating", "s": "Italian chemist invented electroplating in 1805 using Volta's pile."}, "/e/occupational-diseases/flock-worker-s-lung/": {"t": "Flock worker's lung", "s": "Occupational lung disease from inhaling flock fibers."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nickel/": {"t": "Nickel", "s": "Silvery-white metal, ferromagnetic, key to stainless steel and batteries."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/e/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/paresthesia/": {"t": "Paresthesia", "s": "Paresthesia is a skin sensation often felt as tingling or numbness."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/e/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/desquamation/": {"t": "Desquamation", "s": "The shedding of dead skin cells from the outermost layer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/img/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/desquamation.webp", "c": "Barbariandeagle · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/catabolism/": {"t": "Catabolism", "s": "Catabolism breaks down molecules to release energy for cells."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/nose/": {"t": "Nose", "s": "A sensory organ and respiratory structure in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/vasculitis/e/vasculitis/kawasaki-disease/": {"t": "Kawasaki disease", "s": "Japanese pediatrician who first described Kawasaki disease in 1967."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antimicrobial/": {"t": "Antimicrobial", "s": "Agents that kill or inhibit microorganisms to treat or prevent infection."}, "https://codexery.com/syphilis/e/syphilis/syphilis/": {"t": "Syphilis", "s": "A sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemics/e/epidemics/yellow-fever/": {"t": "Yellow fever", "s": "A viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by mosquitoes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-kidney-injury/": {"t": "Acute kidney injury", "s": "A sudden kidney function decline within seven days."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-diseases/e/respiratory-diseases/atelectasis/": {"t": "Atelectasis", "s": "Partial or total lung collapse from deflated alveoli."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/amphibole/": {"t": "Amphibole", "s": "A group of double-chain silicate minerals forming prismatic crystals."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/adenocarcinoma/": {"t": "Adenocarcinoma", "s": "A malignant tumor of glandular epithelial tissue occurring in many organs."}, "https://codexery.com/cytopathology/e/cytopathology/small-cell-carcinoma/": {"t": "Small-cell carcinoma", "s": "Aggressive neuroendocrine cancer, most often arising in the lung."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/pulmonology/": {"t": "Pulmonology", "s": "Medical specialty focused on diseases of the respiratory tract."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging/": {"t": "Medical imaging", "s": "Technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/oxygen-therapy/": {"t": "Oxygen therapy", "s": "Medical use of oxygen as treatment for hypoxemia and other conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/oxygen-therapy.webp", "c": "X1987x · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/smoking/": {"t": "Smoking", "s": "Combustion of plant material for inhalation of psychoactive fumes."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure/": {"t": "Respiratory failure", "s": "Respiratory failure impairs blood oxygen or carbon dioxide levels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure.webp", "c": "National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NIH) · via Wikipedia: Respiratory failure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage/": {"t": "Macrophage", "s": "White blood cells that engulf pathogens and regulate immune responses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage.webp", "c": "Noah Smith · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/phagocytosis/": {"t": "Phagocytosis", "s": "Cellular engulfment of particles for immunity or nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/cytokine/": {"t": "Cytokine", "s": "Small proteins crucial for immune signaling and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/nf-b/": {"t": "NF-κB", "s": "Transcription factor family regulating immune response, cell survival, and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/rhinorrhea/": {"t": "Rhinorrhea", "s": "Free discharge of thin mucus fluid from the nose."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/automotive-industry/": {"t": "Automotive industry", "s": "The global automotive industry: a $2.75 trillion market in 2025, with China leading production and a shift toward zero-emission vehicles by 2035 in Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/automotive-industry.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/resin/": {"t": "Resin", "s": "Plant and synthetic substance used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/salbutamol/": {"t": "Salbutamol", "s": "Short-acting bronchodilator for asthma and COPD."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/salmeterol/": {"t": "Salmeterol", "s": "A long-acting bronchodilator for asthma and COPD management."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/baryte/": {"t": "Baryte", "s": "Baryte is the main source of barium and a key drilling mud additive."}, "https://codexery.com/toxic-effects-of-metals/e/toxic-effects-of-metals/acute-beryllium-poisoning/": {"t": "Acute beryllium poisoning", "s": "Acute chemical pneumonitis from inhaled beryllium, now rare due to safety measures."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/sarcoidosis/": {"t": "Sarcoidosis", "s": "A non-infectious granulomatous disease often affecting lungs, skin, or lymph nodes."}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/granuloma/": {"t": "Granuloma", "s": "An organized collection of macrophages in chronic inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/fever/": {"t": "Fever", "s": "Fever is a common symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/fibrosis/": {"t": "Fibrosis", "s": "Fibrosis is excessive connective tissue deposition disrupting organ function."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/autoimmunity/": {"t": "Autoimmunity", "s": "Immune responses against the body's own healthy cells and tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-b/": {"t": "Hepatitis B", "s": "A viral liver infection preventable by vaccination since 1982.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-b.webp", "c": "melvil · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-c/": {"t": "Hepatitis C", "s": "A viral liver infection that can become chronic and is curable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-c.webp", "c": "Our World In Data · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/zika-fever/": {"t": "Zika fever", "s": "A mosquito-borne viral disease linked to birth defects."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/drug-injection/": {"t": "Drug injection", "s": "Introducing drugs into the bloodstream via hypodermic needle."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-transfusion/": {"t": "Blood transfusion", "s": "Intravenous transfer of blood components to treat medical conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/nucleic-acid/": {"t": "Nucleic acid", "s": "The biomolecules that encode genetic information in all cells and viruses."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/infection-control-measures/e/infection-control-measures/needle-and-syringe-programmes/": {"t": "Needle and syringe programmes", "s": "Programs providing sterile needles to reduce blood-borne disease transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/personal-protective-equipment/": {"t": "Personal protective equipment", "s": "Barrier protection against workplace and recreational hazards."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/respiratory-syncytial-virus/": {"t": "Respiratory syncytial virus", "s": "A respiratory virus causing syncytia and severe illness in infants and elderly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/respiratory-syncytial-virus.webp", "c": "NIAID · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/influenza/": {"t": "Influenza", "s": "A viral respiratory disease causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/ammonia/": {"t": "Ammonia", "s": "A colourless gas with a pungent smell, vital for fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-bromide/": {"t": "Hydrogen bromide", "s": "A colorless gas and strong acid, key in organic and inorganic bromide synthesis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-bromide.webp", "c": "KES47 · via Wikipedia: Hydrogen bromide · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-chloride/": {"t": "Hydrogen chloride", "s": "A colorless gas forming hydrochloric acid with water."}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide/": {"t": "Hydrogen sulfide", "s": "Colorless, toxic gas with a rotten-egg odor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide.webp", "c": "Jynto ( talk ) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/ozone/": {"t": "Ozone", "s": "A pale-blue gas that protects and pollutes the atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/img/chemical-substances-and-materials/ozone.webp", "c": "Mdemyer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "Irritable bowel syndrome", "s": "A chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder with unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/idiopathic-diseases/e/idiopathic-diseases/juvenile-idiopathic-arthritis/": {"t": "Juvenile idiopathic arthritis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune joint disease of unknown cause in children."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/": {"t": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and systemic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/": {"t": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease", "s": "Chronic reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus causing symptoms and complications."}, "https://codexery.com/complications-of-surgical-and-medical/e/complications-of-surgical-and-medical-care/graft-versus-host-disease/": {"t": "Graft-versus-host disease", "s": "Donor immune cells attack recipient tissues after transplant."}, "https://codexery.com/tuberculosis-organizations/e/tuberculosis-organizations/national-tuberculosis-association/": {"t": "National Tuberculosis Association", "s": "The association's tagline was introduced in 2010."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/electronic-cigarette/": {"t": "Electronic cigarette", "s": "A device that vaporizes liquid for inhalation instead of smoke."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/gram-negative-bacteria/": {"t": "Gram-negative bacteria", "s": "Bacteria with a thin cell wall and outer membrane, often antibiotic-resistant."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/acid/": {"t": "Acid", "s": "A substance that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/acid.webp", "c": "Heritage Preservation Department - MNHS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/base-chemistry/": {"t": "Base (chemistry)", "s": "Substances that react with acids, accepting protons or donating electron pairs."}, "https://codexery.com/burns/e/burns/hot-tar-burn/": {"t": "Hot tar burn", "s": "Thermal burn from hot tar, often work-related.", "i": "https://codexery.com/burns/img/burns/hot-tar-burn.webp", "c": "Skimel (translation) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrochloric-acid/": {"t": "Hydrochloric acid", "s": "A strong acid essential in digestion, industry, and laboratory chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/sodium-compounds/e/sodium-compounds/sodium-hydroxide/": {"t": "Sodium hydroxide", "s": "Caustic soda: a strong base and nucleophile used in industry and chemistry education."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrogen-peroxide/": {"t": "Hydrogen peroxide", "s": "A reactive oxygen species used as an oxidizer and antiseptic."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrofluoric-acid/": {"t": "Hydrofluoric acid", "s": "A corrosive acid used in etching, cleaning, and fluoride production."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiac-arrest/": {"t": "Cardiac arrest", "s": "Cardiac arrest is the sudden loss of heart function."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/emphysema/": {"t": "Emphysema", "s": "A progressive lung disease marked by enlarged alveoli and reduced gas exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/exercise-intolerance/": {"t": "Exercise intolerance", "s": "Condition of reduced ability to perform expected physical activity."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrition/": {"t": "Nutrition", "s": "The biochemical process by which organisms use food and water."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genetics/": {"t": "Genetics", "s": "Study of genes and heredity"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/smoking-cessation/": {"t": "Smoking cessation", "s": "Process of discontinuing tobacco smoking to improve health."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/bronchiolitis/": {"t": "Bronchiolitis", "s": "Inflammation of the bronchioles, primarily affecting infants and young children."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/tripod-position/": {"t": "Tripod position", "s": "A stance indicating respiratory distress, leaning forward with hand 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"https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/e/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/blurred-vision/": {"t": "Blurred Vision", "s": "British-based rock band formed in Canada by Iranian-born brothers."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/glaucoma/": {"t": "Glaucoma", "s": "A group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/circadian-rhythm/": {"t": "Circadian rhythm", "s": "Endogenous 24-hour cycles coordinating life with the environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/circadian-rhythm.webp", "c": "Srruhh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/melatonin/": {"t": "Melatonin", "s": "Hormone regulating sleep-wake cycles and acting as an antioxidant."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/sleep-apnea/": {"t": "Sleep apnea", "s": "A sleep disorder causing breathing pauses, linked to obesity and serious health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "Republic of Venice", "s": "A maritime republic that dominated Mediterranean trade for over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/modena/": {"t": "Modena", "s": "City in Emilia-Romagna known for luxury cars and balsamic vinegar."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/padua/": {"t": "Padua", "s": "Ancient city, home to a 1222 university and the world's oldest botanical garden."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/adam-smith/": {"t": 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"https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/glassblowing/": {"t": "Glassblowing", "s": "Glassblowing invented inflation of molten glass via blowpipe."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/amalgam-dentistry/": {"t": "Amalgam (dentistry)", "s": "A mercury-based alloy used for dental fillings, first documented in 659 China."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/fetus/": {"t": "Fetus", "s": "Unborn offspring of viviparous animals, developing from embryo to birth."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lewis-carroll/": {"t": "Lewis Carroll", "s": "English author, poet, mathematician, photographer, and Anglican deacon known for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and literary nonsense."}, "https://codexery.com/british-inventors/e/british-inventors/theophilus-carter/": {"t": "Theophilus Carter", "s": "Eccentric furniture dealer, possible model for the Mad Hatter."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/tuscany/": {"t": "Tuscany", "s": "Central Italian region, birthplace of the Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/hygiene/": {"t": "Hygiene", "s": "Practices that maintain health and prevent disease spread.", "i": "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/img/personal-care-and-hygiene/hygiene.webp", "c": "waketechcc · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/public-health/": {"t": "Public health", "s": "Science and art of preventing disease through organized societal efforts."}, "https://codexery.com/high-fantasy-novels/e/high-fantasy-novels/alice-s-adventures-in-wonderland/": {"t": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", "s": "A Victorian fantasy of logic, language, and a girl's journey."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/tim-burton/": {"t": "Tim Burton", "s": "American filmmaker known for gothic fantasy and dark whimsy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/img/auteur-directors/tim-burton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tim Burton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/allergen/": {"t": "Allergen", "s": "An otherwise harmless substance that triggers an allergic immune response."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · 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"https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/noise/": {"t": "Noise", "s": "Unwanted sound measured in decibels, regulated for health and environment."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index/": {"t": "Body mass index", "s": "A simple ratio of weight to height used for population classification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index.webp", "c": "InvictaHOG · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/amplitude/": {"t": "Amplitude", "s": "Amplitude measures wave magnitude across multiple definitions."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/angle-grinder/": {"t": "Angle grinder", "s": "Handheld power tool for grinding, cutting, and polishing."}, "https://codexery.com/women-in-science/e/women-in-science/alice-hamilton/": {"t": "Alice Hamilton", "s": "Pioneer in industrial toxicology and occupational health."}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/": {"t": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "s": "U.S. federal agency for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antimicrobial-resistance/": {"t": "Antimicrobial resistance", "s": "Microbes evolve to resist drugs that once treated infections."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/national-health-service/": {"t": "National Health Service", "s": "Four publicly funded healthcare systems serving the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-organizations/e/public-health-organizations/european-centre-for-disease-prevention-and-control/": {"t": "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control", "s": "EU agency for infectious disease prevention and control."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/rotavirus/": {"t": "Rotavirus", "s": "Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhoea in young children worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/rotavirus.webp", "c": "Bernadeta Dadonaite and Hannah Ritchie · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/hand-washing/": {"t": "Hand washing", "s": "Hand washing with soap reduces infections and saves lives.", "i": 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"https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/pleurisy/": {"t": "Pleurisy", "s": "Inflammation of the pleurae causing sharp chest pain with breathing."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal/e/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal-system/nail-clubbing/": {"t": "Nail clubbing", "s": "A nail deformity linked to heart, lung, and other diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/idiopathic-diseases/e/idiopathic-diseases/idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis/": {"t": "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis", "s": "Rare, progressive lung disease with unknown cause and scarring."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-diseases/e/respiratory-diseases/hemoptysis/": {"t": "Hemoptysis", "s": "Airway bleeding from bronchi, larynx, trachea, or lungs."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radiography/": {"t": "Radiography", "s": "Imaging the unseen with X-rays and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/fatigue/": {"t": "Fatigue", "s": "A prolonged state of low energy, both medical and normal."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-cyanosis/": {"t": "Acute cyanosis", "s": "Sudden bluish skin discoloration signaling blocked ventilation."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/silicon/": {"t": "Silicon", "s": "The semiconductor element that shapes the modern world."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/earth-s-crust/": {"t": "Earth's crust", "s": "Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, comprising less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/earth-s-crust.webp", "c": "User:Zakapedia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/granite/": {"t": "Granite", "s": "A coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, mica, and plagioclase.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/granite.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/zoonosis/": {"t": "Zoonosis", "s": "Infectious diseases transmitted from animals to humans."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/myalgia/": {"t": "Myalgia", "s": "Muscle pain symptom of many diseases and conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/influenza-like-illness/": {"t": "Influenza-like illness", "s": "A set of common symptoms often caused by immune system activation."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/anorexia/": {"t": "Anorexia", "s": "An eating disorder with the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/miscarriage/": {"t": "Miscarriage", "s": "Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/arthritis/e/arthritis/septic-arthritis/": {"t": "Septic 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between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Sardinia, notable for modern technologies and "}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/e/musculoskeletal-disorders/cubital-tunnel-syndrome/": {"t": "Cubital tunnel syndrome", "s": "Ulnar nerve compression at the elbow causing hand numbness."}, "https://codexery.com/overuse-injuries/e/overuse-injuries/golfer-s-elbow/": {"t": "Golfer's elbow", "s": "Chronic elbow tendinosis from repetitive arm overuse.", "i": "https://codexery.com/overuse-injuries/img/overuse-injuries/golfer-s-elbow.webp", "c": "www.scientificanimations.com · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/tennis-elbow/": {"t": "Tennis elbow", "s": "Painful elbow condition often linked to overuse, not just tennis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/tennis-elbow.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage/": {"t": "Alcoholic beverage", "s": "From ancient brews to modern spirits: the story of alcohol.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/match/": {"t": "Match", "s": "A friction-ignited tool for starting fires."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/fistula/": {"t": "Fistula", "s": "An abnormal connection between two hollow spaces in the body."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/abscess/": {"t": "Abscess", "s": "A pus-filled pocket caused by infection, often requiring drainage."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures/e/medical-procedures/debridement/": {"t": "Debridement", "s": "Removal of dead tissue to promote wound healing."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoporosis/": {"t": "Osteoporosis", "s": "A systemic skeletal disorder increasing fracture risk, common in the elderly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoporosis.webp", "c": "https://www.myupchar.com/en · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/grand-duchy-of-finland/": {"t": "Grand Duchy of Finland", "s": "Autonomous grand duchy that preceded modern Finland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/grand-duchy-of-finland.webp", "c": "Ориенталист · via Wikipedia: Grand Duchy of Finland · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysine/": {"t": "Lysine", "s": "Essential α-amino acid crucial for protein synthesis and metabolism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysine.webp", "c": "Olaneli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/idiopathic-diseases/e/idiopathic-diseases/idiopathic-disease/": {"t": "Idiopathic disease", "s": "A disease with no known cause or mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/epidemiology/": {"t": "Epidemiology", "s": "The study of health outcomes and diseases in specific populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/epidemiology.webp", "c": "David P. Wilson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-dystonia/e/people-with-dystonia/joaquin-farias/": {"t": "Joaquin Farias", "s": "Neuroscientist specializing in movement therapy for dystonia."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/plaintiff/": {"t": "Plaintiff", "s": "Party who initiates a lawsuit seeking legal remedy."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/drinking-water/": {"t": "Drinking water", "s": "Water safe for ingestion, essential for health, scarce for billions."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/phosphorus/": {"t": "Phosphorus", "s": "The element that glows, burns, and sustains life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/radium/": {"t": "Radium", "s": "Radioactive alkaline earth metal discovered by the Curies."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/bone-tumor/": {"t": "Bone tumor", "s": "Abnormal bone growths, often metastatic, with varied symptoms and treatments."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}}