{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/king-lear/": {"t": "King Lear", "s": "A tragedy of love-test, madness, and betrayal in pre-Roman Britain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/img/british-literary-classics/king-lear.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: King Lear · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war/": {"t": "English Civil War", "s": "King versus Parliament: a revolution that beheaded a monarchy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: English Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-iliad/": {"t": "The Iliad", "s": "Ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, central to classical philology."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-mythological-heroes/e/greek-mythological-heroes/hector/": {"t": "Hector", "s": "Trojan prince and greatest warrior of Troy."}, "https://codexery.com/people-of-the-trojan-war/e/people-of-the-trojan-war/achaeans-homer/": {"t": "Achaeans (Homer)", "s": "One of Homer's primary names for the Greek forces at Troy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hesiod/": {"t": "Hesiod", "s": "Ancient Greek poet, author of Theogony and Works and Days", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/hesiod.webp", "c": "Yair Haklai · via Wikipedia: Hesiod · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-magic/e/history-of-magic/demonology/": {"t": "Demonology", "s": "Study of demons across religious belief and myth."}, "https://codexery.com/demons-in-christianity/e/demons-in-christianity/noonday-demon/": {"t": "Noonday Demon", "s": "A demon of acedia that tempts monastics to restlessness and despair."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/geoffrey-chaucer/": {"t": "Geoffrey Chaucer", "s": "Father of English literature and poet of The Canterbury Tales"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/summa-theologica/": {"t": "Summa Theologica", "s": "The best-known work of Thomas Aquinas, a compendium of Catholic theology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/summa-theologica.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Five Ways (Aquinas) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-aquinas/": {"t": "Thomas Aquinas", "s": "Angelic Doctor and Universal Teacher", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-aquinas.webp", "c": "Carlo Crivelli · via Wikipedia: Thomas Aquinas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/suffering/e/suffering/weltschmerz/": {"t": "Weltschmerz", "s": "A deep sadness about the insufficiency of the world."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/aldous-huxley/": {"t": "Aldous Huxley", "s": "English writer and philosopher, author of Brave New World."}, "https://codexery.com/casino-royale/e/casino-royale/ian-fleming/": {"t": "Ian Fleming", "s": "Creator of James Bond and author of Casino Royale."}, "/e/obsolete-terms-for-mental-disorders/female-hysteria/": {"t": "Female hysteria", "s": "A historical diagnosis no longer recognized by modern medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/phrenitis/": {"t": "Phrenitis", "s": "Ancient term for acute inflammation with fever and delirium."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/wuthering-heights/": {"t": "Wuthering Heights", "s": "A classic novel of love, revenge, and Gothic moorland drama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/wuthering-heights.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wuthering Heights · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medicalization/": {"t": "Medicalization", "s": "Process by which human conditions become defined as medical."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-addiction/e/sexual-addiction/hypersexuality/": {"t": "Hypersexuality", "s": "A controversial condition involving distressing, excessive sexual arousal or behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/samuel-taylor-coleridge/": {"t": "Samuel Taylor Coleridge", "s": "Founder of the Romantic Movement and influential English poet and critic."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/impulse-control-disorder/": {"t": "Impulse-control disorder", "s": "Psychiatric disorders involving failure to resist urges or impulses."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/kleptomania/": {"t": "Kleptomania", "s": "Impulse-control disorder marked by recurrent stealing urges."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/pyromania/": {"t": "Pyromania", "s": "Impulse-control disorder marked by recurrent, deliberate firesetting."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/philosophical-traditions/bioethics/": {"t": "Bioethics", "s": "Field studying ethical issues in health, biology, and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/nonfiction-and-philosophy/diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", "s": "Standard classification of mental disorders by the American Psychiatric Association."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/dissociative-fugue/": {"t": "Dissociative fugue", "s": "A dissociative disorder involving amnesia and unexpected travel."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux/": {"t": "Bordeaux", "s": "Port city and world capital of wine in southwestern France.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux.webp", "c": "David.J Janssen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/jean-martin-charcot/": {"t": "Jean-Martin Charcot", "s": "French neurologist who founded modern neurology and studied hysteria."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/nomad/": {"t": "Nomad", "s": "Mobile communities moving for food, pasture, or trade."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/dipsomania/": {"t": "Dipsomania", "s": "Historical term for compulsive alcohol craving, promoting disease theory."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/psychopathy/": {"t": "Psychopathy", "s": "A personality construct marked by impaired empathy and antisocial behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/francis-xavier/": {"t": "Francis Xavier", "s": "Navarrese Jesuit co-founder and missionary who carried Christianity to India, the Maluku Islands and Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/francis-xavier.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Francis Xavier · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dementia/": {"t": "Dementia", "s": "A progressive syndrome of cognitive decline affecting daily life."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/globalization/": {"t": "Globalization", "s": "Process of increasing global interdependence and integration."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/intellectual-disability/": {"t": "Intellectual disability", "s": "A generalized neurodevelopmental disorder with significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/primary-school/": {"t": "Primary school", "s": "Primary school provides fundamental skills in reading, writing, and mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-school/": {"t": "Secondary school", "s": "Institution providing secondary education, typically for ages 11 to 18."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/day-school/": {"t": "Day school", "s": "Educational institution attended while living at home."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/boarding-school/": {"t": "Boarding school", "s": "Residential schools where pupils live and study on campus."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/international-classification-of-diseases/": {"t": "International Classification of Diseases", "s": "The globally authoritative medical classification for health statistics, clinical diagnosis, and health management."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-orientation/": {"t": "Sexual orientation", "s": "Enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/homosexuality/": {"t": "Homosexuality", "s": "A natural variation in human sexuality, documented across history and species."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/heterosexuality/": {"t": "Heterosexuality", "s": "Heterosexuality is attraction between opposite sexes, commonly called straight."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/asexuality/": {"t": "Asexuality", "s": "Asexual individuals lack sexual attraction or desire for sex."}, "https://codexery.com/torture/e/torture/conversion-therapy/": {"t": "Conversion therapy", "s": "Pseudoscientific practices causing harm, condemned by medical authorities."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/race-and-health/e/race-and-health/minority-stress/": {"t": "Minority stress", "s": "Chronic stress from stigma harms minority health."}, "/e/obsolete-terms-for-mental-disorders/idiot/": {"t": "Idiot", "s": "Obsolete term for profound intellectual disability, now considered offensive."}, "/e/obsolete-terms-for-mental-disorders/imbecile/": {"t": "Imbecile", "s": "Obsolete psychiatric term for moderate to severe intellectual disability."}, "/e/obsolete-terms-for-mental-disorders/moron-psychology/": {"t": "Moron (psychology)", "s": "Obsolete term for mild intellectual disability, coined in 1910."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/robert-jenkinson-2nd-earl-of-liverpool/": {"t": "Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool", "s": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/sterilization-medicine/": {"t": "Sterilization (medicine)", "s": "Medical methods of permanent birth control for males and females."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/pejorative/": {"t": "Pejorative", "s": "A term expressing negative or disrespectful connotation."}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/oliver-wendell-holmes-jr/": {"t": "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.", "s": "U.S. Supreme Court justice known for civil liberties opinions and legal realism."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jack-london/": {"t": "Jack London", "s": "American novelist, journalist, and activist; pioneer of commercial fiction and advocate of socialism and animal welfare."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/human-sexuality/": {"t": "Human sexuality", "s": "Broad term for sexual experience and expression across contexts."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/paul-the-apostle/": {"t": "Paul the Apostle", "s": "Apostle to the Gentiles and author of many New Testament epistles."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-social-scientists/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/havelock-ellis/": {"t": "Havelock Ellis", "s": "English sexual psychologist."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/bisexuality/": {"t": "Bisexuality", "s": "Sexual orientation encompassing attraction to more than one gender."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/libido/": {"t": "Libido", "s": "Psychological energy underlying sexual desire and life processes."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/lgbtq-people/": {"t": "LGBTQ people", "s": "Individuals encompassing diverse sexual and gender minority identities."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/ancient-and-classical-texts/hippocratic-corpus/": {"t": "Hippocratic Corpus", "s": "Collection of ancient Greek medical works attributed to Hippocrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/img/ancient-and-classical-texts/hippocratic-corpus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hippocratic Corpus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/masturbation/": {"t": "Masturbation", "s": "Autoerotic sexual stimulation for pleasure, often to orgasm."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/ambroise-par/": {"t": "Ambroise Paré", "s": "Barber surgeon who advanced surgery and battlefield medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/thomas-sydenham/": {"t": "Thomas Sydenham", "s": "English physician known as 'The English Hippocrates.'"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sex-organ/": {"t": "Sex organ", "s": "Organs involved in sexual reproduction across species."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/amenorrhea/": {"t": "Amenorrhea", "s": "Absence of menstruation in a female of reproductive age."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dysmenorrhea/": {"t": "Dysmenorrhea", "s": "Painful menstrual cramps affecting most women at some point."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/neuralgia/": {"t": "Neuralgia", "s": "Pain along a nerve's path, often severe and difficult to treat."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau/": {"t": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "s": "Genevan philosopher whose ideas shaped modern political and educational thought.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau.webp", "c": "Allan Ramsay · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hippocrates/": {"t": "Hippocrates", "s": "Father of Medicine who separated medicine from religion and emphasized natural causes of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/fingering-sexual-act/": {"t": "Fingering (sexual act)", "s": "Manual stimulation of the vulva or vagina using fingers."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/orgasm/": {"t": "Orgasm", "s": "Sudden release of sexual excitement with involuntary pelvic contractions."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/hypothesis/": {"t": "Hypothesis", "s": "A proposed explanation requiring testable and reproducible prediction."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/conversion-disorder/": {"t": "Conversion disorder", "s": "A formerly diagnosed psychiatric disorder with neurological symptoms linked to psychological stress, now replaced by FNSD and DNSD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/conversion-disorder.webp", "c": "DoD News · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek/e/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek-mythology/oedipus-complex/": {"t": "Oedipus complex", "s": "Psychoanalytic theory of child's desire for opposite-sex parent."}, "/e/obsolete-terms-for-mental-disorders/retard-pejorative/": {"t": "Retard (pejorative)", "s": "A once-medical term now widely considered an ableist slur."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/thucydides/": {"t": "Thucydides", "s": "Athenian historian and general who chronicled the Peloponnesian War."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/intelligence-quotient/": {"t": "Intelligence quotient", "s": "A standardized score estimating human intelligence."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution/": {"t": "Constitution", "s": "The fundamental principles that govern a polity."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/allegory/": {"t": "Allegory", "s": "A narrative device using symbolism for moral or political meaning."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/william-faulkner/": {"t": "William Faulkner", "s": "American writer; winner of the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature; considered the greatest writer of Southern literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/william-faulkner.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten · via Wikipedia: William Faulkner · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-sound-and-the-fury/": {"t": "The Sound and the Fury", "s": "A modernist novel of a decaying Southern family."}, "https://codexery.com/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/e/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/daphne-du-maurier/": {"t": "Daphne du Maurier", "s": "English novelist known for Gothic tales and film adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/william-wordsworth/": {"t": "William Wordsworth", "s": "English Romantic poet and co-founder of the Romantic Age."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/fyodor-dostoevsky/": {"t": "Fyodor Dostoevsky", "s": "Russian novelist and philosopher of the human condition"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/criminology/": {"t": "Criminology", "s": "Interdisciplinary study of crime, deviance, and justice systems."}, "/e/obsolete-terms-for-mental-disorders/feeble-minded/": {"t": "Feeble-minded", "s": "A historical term for high-grade mental deficiency used in eugenics."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/euphemism/": {"t": "Euphemism", "s": "A linguistic substitution to soften offensive or taboo expressions."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/jurisprudence/": {"t": "Jurisprudence", "s": "The philosophy of law, examining what law is and ought to be."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/id-e-fixe-psychology/": {"t": "Idée fixe (psychology)", "s": "A resistant fixation historically linked to monomania and Romanticism."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/delusion/": {"t": "Delusion", "s": "A fixed belief unshaken by conflicting evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hallucination/": {"t": "Hallucination", "s": "A perception in the absence of an external stimulus, with the compelling sense of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chronic-condition/": {"t": "Chronic condition", "s": "Chronic conditions are persistent health states lasting over three months."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-locke/": {"t": "John Locke", "s": "Father of liberalism and influential Enlightenment thinker"}, "/e/obsolete-terms-for-mental-disorders/monomania/": {"t": "Monomania", "s": "A 19th-century diagnosis of partial insanity focused on a single obsession."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/vomiting/": {"t": "Vomiting", "s": "Forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth or nose."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/humorism/": {"t": "Humorism", "s": "An ancient medical theory of four bodily fluids whose balance was thought to determine health and temperament."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/personality-disorder/": {"t": "Personality disorder", "s": "Enduring maladaptive patterns impairing self and interpersonal 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"John Kenneth Galbraith", "s": "Canadian-American economist and diplomat who served as deputy administrator of the OPA during WWII."}}