{"/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrient/": {"t": "Nutrient", "s": "Substance used by organisms to survive, grow, and reproduce."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/breast-milk/": {"t": "Breast milk", "s": "Primary infant nutrition source with immune and developmental benefits."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/breastfeeding/": {"t": "Breastfeeding", "s": "Breastfeeding provides essential nutrition and immune benefits to infants and mothers."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/guinea-bissau/": {"t": "Guinea-Bissau", "s": "West African nation with a history of kingdoms, colonialism, and instability."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/aamir-khan/": {"t": "Aamir Khan", "s": "Mr. Perfectionist of Indian cinema"}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/islamic-calendar/": {"t": "Islamic calendar", "s": "Lunar calendar used for Islamic religious observances and dating."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/diet-nutrition/": {"t": "Diet (nutrition)", "s": "Diet is the sum of food consumed for nutrition and health."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/b-vitamins/": {"t": "B vitamins", "s": "Water-soluble vitamins essential for metabolism and red blood cells."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna/": {"t": "RNA", "s": "RNA is a nucleic acid essential for genetic information and catalysis."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cell-division/": {"t": "Cell division", "s": "Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/dietary-supplement/": {"t": "Dietary supplement", "s": "Manufactured products supplementing diet with nutrients or other substances."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/organic-chemistry/": {"t": "Organic chemistry", "s": "Study of carbon compounds, basis of life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/biochemistry/": {"t": "Biochemistry", "s": "Study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrition/": {"t": "Nutrition", "s": "The biochemical process by which organisms use food and water."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/methionine/": {"t": "Methionine", "s": "Essential amino acid, precursor to cysteine and rSAM."}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/": {"t": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "s": "U.S. federal agency for disease control and prevention."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/healthy-diet/": {"t": "Healthy diet", "s": "A diet providing essential nutrition for overall health."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/mineral-nutrient/": {"t": "Mineral (nutrient)", "s": "Essential chemical elements for human nutrition and biochemical processes."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-cuisine/e/ancient-greek-cuisine/opson-and-sitos/": {"t": "Opson and sitos", "s": "The relish-staple division central to Ancient Greek meals."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/post-industrial-society/": {"t": "Post-industrial society", "s": "Service sector wealth surpasses manufacturing; knowledge becomes capital."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/canada-s-food-guide/": {"t": "Canada's Food Guide", "s": "A nutrition guide produced by Health Canada since 1942.", "i": "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/img/canadian-cuisine/canada-s-food-guide.webp", "c": "Arthur Farrell (1877–1909) · Public domain"}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/human-nutrition/": {"t": "Human nutrition", "s": "Essential nutrients for life and health."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/heart-disease-organizations/e/heart-disease-organizations/american-heart-association/": {"t": "American Heart Association", "s": "A relentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/heart-disease-organizations/e/heart-disease-organizations/american-society-for-preventive-cardiology/": {"t": "American Society for Preventive Cardiology", "s": "Dedicated to preventing cardiovascular disease through education and advocacy."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index/": {"t": "Body mass index", "s": "A simple ratio of weight to height used for population classification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index.webp", "c": "InvictaHOG · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/gluten/": {"t": "Gluten", "s": "Structural protein complex in grains, essential for dough elasticity."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oat/": {"t": "Oat", "s": "A cereal grass domesticated as a secondary crop from wild oats."}, "https://codexery.com/epilepsy/e/epilepsy/ketogenic-diet/": {"t": "Ketogenic diet", "s": "A high-fat, low-carbohydrate therapy for refractory epilepsy."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atherosclerosis/": {"t": "Atherosclerosis", "s": "Chronic arterial disease driven by cholesterol and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/life-extension/": {"t": "Life extension", "s": "Extending human lifespan through science and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/high-cholesterol/": {"t": "High cholesterol", "s": "Elevated blood cholesterol increases risk of heart disease and stroke."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/joule/": {"t": "Joule", "s": "English physicist whose work led to the SI unit of energy."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/atrophy/": {"t": "Atrophy", "s": "Partial or complete wasting away of a body part."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/monosaccharide/": {"t": "Monosaccharide", "s": "Simple sugars that are the basic units of carbohydrates."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/polysaccharide/": {"t": "Polysaccharide", "s": "Polysaccharides are abundant carbohydrates serving storage and structural roles."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/rice/": {"t": "Rice", "s": "Staple grain for over half the world's population."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/bread/": {"t": "Bread", "s": "One of the oldest prepared foods, essential across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/lactose/": {"t": "Lactose", "s": "A disaccharide sugar found in milk, used in food and pharmaceuticals."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/maltose/": {"t": "Maltose", "s": "A disaccharide sugar formed from two glucose units."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/starch/": {"t": "Starch", "s": "A polysaccharide energy store in plants and human staple."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/syphilis/e/syphilis/syphilis/": {"t": "Syphilis", "s": "A sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sumer/": {"t": "Sumer", "s": "Earliest known civilization, emerging in southern Mesopotamia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/sumer.webp", "c": "Original: Phirosiberia Derivative: باسم · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sculpture/e/sculpture/capitoline-wolf/": {"t": "Capitoline Wolf", "s": "Bronze she-wolf from Rome's founding legend, dating disputed."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/zeus/": {"t": "Zeus", "s": "King of the gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/heracles/": {"t": "Heracles", "s": "The greatest of Greek heroes, champion of the Olympian order, and a bridge between mortal and divine."}, "https://codexery.com/temple-of-artemis/e/temple-of-artemis/croesus/": {"t": "Croesus", "s": "Last king of Lydia, famed for wealth and defeat by Persia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/african-lion/": {"t": "African Lion", "s": "The pride-living apex predator of Africa's grasslands and savannahs, listed as Vulnerable since 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xv/": {"t": "Louis XV", "s": "King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774; second longest reign in French history."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/congenital-syphilis/": {"t": "Congenital syphilis", "s": "Untreated maternal syphilis can infect the baby during pregnancy or birth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/congenital-syphilis.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula/": {"t": "Kamchatka Peninsula", "s": "Volcanic peninsula in the Russian Far East, part of the Ring of Fire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kamchatka Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/gastroenterology/": {"t": "Gastroenterology", "s": "Branch of medicine studying the digestive system and its disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/abdominal-pain/": {"t": "Abdominal pain", "s": "A symptom indicating a wide variety of diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/flatulence/": {"t": "Flatulence", "s": "The medical study of intestinal gas expulsion."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/coeliac-disease/": {"t": "Coeliac disease", "s": "An autoimmune reaction to gluten damages the small intestine."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/": {"t": "Inflammatory bowel disease", "s": "Chronic inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "Irritable bowel syndrome", "s": "A chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder with unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medicalization/": {"t": "Medicalization", "s": "Process by which human conditions become defined as medical."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/small-intestine/": {"t": "Small intestine", "s": "The primary organ for nutrient absorption in the gastrointestinal tract."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/vomiting/": {"t": "Vomiting", "s": "Forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth or nose."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/anaphylaxis/": {"t": "Anaphylaxis", "s": "A rapid, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical care."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/methane/": {"t": "Methane", "s": "Simplest alkane, main component of natural gas, potent greenhouse gas."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/epigenetics/": {"t": "Epigenetics", "s": "Study of heritable gene expression changes without DNA sequence alteration."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/enhancer-genetics/": {"t": "Enhancer (genetics)", "s": "Short DNA region that boosts gene transcription via activator proteins."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/crohn-s-disease/": {"t": "Crohn's disease", "s": "A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of the GI tract."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-element/": {"t": "Chemical element", "s": "Fundamental species of atom defined by proton count."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/phosphorus/": {"t": "Phosphorus", "s": "The element that glows, burns, and sustains life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/potassium/": {"t": "Potassium", "s": "Soft alkali metal essential to life and widely used in fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium/": {"t": "Magnesium", "s": "Lightweight metal essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/zinc/": {"t": "Zinc", "s": "The essential trace element with a shiny blue whitish appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/manganese/": {"t": "Manganese", "s": "Hard, brittle metal essential in alloys and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/molybdenum/": {"t": "Molybdenum", "s": "Molybdenum is a transition metal essential for life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/iodine/": {"t": "Iodine", "s": "Heaviest stable halogen, essential for thyroid hormone synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/selenium/": {"t": "Selenium", "s": "Essential trace element and semiconductor discovered in 1817."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrogen/": {"t": "Nitrogen", "s": "Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless diatomic gas forming 78% of Earth's air."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-body/": {"t": "Human body", "s": "The human body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and artists to assist them in their work."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-reaction/": {"t": "Chemical reaction", "s": "Process rearranging atoms with energy change, yielding new substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-reaction.webp", "c": "Д.Ильин : translation, optimization · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/silicon/": {"t": "Silicon", "s": "The semiconductor element that shapes the modern world."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/organic-compound/": {"t": "Organic compound", "s": "Carbon-based compounds central to life and chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/statin/": {"t": "Statin", "s": "Medications that lower cholesterol and reduce cardiovascular risk."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes/": {"t": "Type 2 diabetes", "s": "A chronic metabolic disease marked by insulin resistance and high blood sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-formula/": {"t": "Chemical formula", "s": "A notation showing atomic proportions in a compound.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-formula.webp", "c": "Dharmeshkumar Shah · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide/": {"t": "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "s": "Coenzyme central to metabolism, carrying electrons in redox reactions."}, "https://codexery.com/potential-impact-events-caused-by-near/e/potential-impact-events-caused-by-near-earth-objects/101955-bennu/": {"t": "101955 Bennu", "s": "A carbonaceous asteroid with a notable impact risk and OSIRIS-REx sample return."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/catabolism/": {"t": "Catabolism", "s": "Catabolism breaks down molecules to release energy for cells."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/hypertriglyceridemia/": {"t": "Hypertriglyceridemia", "s": "Elevated blood triglycerides increase cardiovascular and pancreatitis risk."}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/g-protein-coupled-receptor/": {"t": "G protein-coupled receptor", "s": "Cell surface receptors that detect external signals and activate G proteins."}, "https://codexery.com/statins/e/statins/lovastatin/": {"t": "Lovastatin", "s": "Statin for cholesterol and cardiovascular risk reduction."}, "https://codexery.com/statins/e/statins/simvastatin/": {"t": "Simvastatin", "s": "A statin for lowering cholesterol and preventing heart problems."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/fungus/": {"t": "Fungus", "s": "Eukaryotic organisms including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protist/": {"t": "Protist", "s": "Eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protist.webp", "c": "Respectively: Claire Fackler, CINMS, NOAA, User:Wiedehopf20 , Frank Fox, Patrick · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/excretion/": {"t": "Excretion", "s": "Excretion removes metabolic waste from organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/afterfeather/": {"t": "Afterfeather", "s": "Feathers: complex integumentary structures for flight, insulation, and communication."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/exoskeleton/": {"t": "Exoskeleton", "s": "Exoskeletons are external skeletons providing support and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid/": {"t": "Lipid", "s": "Lipids are hydrophobic or amphiphilic organic compounds essential for life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid.webp", "c": "User:Innerstream · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/fermentation/": {"t": "Fermentation", "s": "Anaerobic metabolism using organic compounds as both electron donor and acceptor."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/vinegar/": {"t": "Vinegar", "s": "Sour liquid used in cooking, cleaning, and medicine for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/preterm-birth/": {"t": "Preterm birth", "s": "Preterm birth is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age, with risks increasing the earlier the baby is born."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/ethanol/": {"t": "Ethanol", "s": "Organic compound, CNS depressant, active ingredient in alcoholic beverages."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/life/": {"t": "Life", "s": "Life is a self-sustained process in matter, characterized by organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction, ending in deat"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/organic-matter/": {"t": "Organic matter", "s": "Carbon-based compounds from organisms, vital for nutrient cycling and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/chemical-bonding-and-structure/molecule/": {"t": "Molecule", "s": "Group of atoms bonded together; fundamental unit of chemical compounds."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/mycelium/": {"t": "Mycelium", "s": "Fungal network that decomposes, nourishes plants, and inspires sustainable materials."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hypervitaminosis-e/": {"t": "Hypervitaminosis E", "s": "Excess vitamin E from supplements may cause harm."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/citric-acid-cycle/": {"t": "Citric acid cycle", "s": "A central metabolic pathway for energy release in respiration."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/signal-transduction/": {"t": "Signal transduction", "s": "Process transmitting chemical or physical signals through cells.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/signal-transduction.webp", "c": "cybertory · via Wikipedia: Signal transduction · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/lactation/": {"t": "Lactation", "s": "Milk secretion process essential for offspring survival across mammals."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/burning-feet-syndrome/": {"t": "Burning feet syndrome", "s": "A condition causing severe burning feet, often worse at night."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/e/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/paresthesia/": {"t": "Paresthesia", "s": "Paresthesia is a skin sensation often felt as tingling or numbness."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/formaldehyde/": {"t": "Formaldehyde", "s": "Simplest aldehyde, key industrial chemical, and atmospheric pollutant."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/quinine/": {"t": "Quinine", "s": "First chemical compound used to treat an infectious disease."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/meat/": {"t": "Meat", "s": "Animal tissue consumed as food, with cultural and economic significance."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/fish-as-food/": {"t": "Fish as food", "s": "Fish provides protein and nutrients consumed globally in diverse forms."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/morning-sickness/": {"t": "Morning sickness", "s": "A common pregnancy symptom with nausea and vomiting."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/breakfast-cereal/": {"t": "Breakfast cereal", "s": "A quick, convenient breakfast staple with a history of innovation and variety."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/folate/": {"t": "Folate", "s": "Essential B vitamin for DNA synthesis and fetal development."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellular-respiration/": {"t": "Cellular respiration", "s": "The metabolic pathways inside eukaryotic cells: aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondrion where oxygen is reduced into water."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/prescription-drug/": {"t": "Prescription drug", "s": "Pharmaceutical drugs requiring a medical prescription for legal dispensation."}, "https://codexery.com/eye-diseases/e/eye-diseases/corneal-ectatic-disorders/": {"t": "Corneal ectatic disorders", "s": "Uncommon, noninflammatory disorders causing bilateral corneal thinning."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/fermentation-in-food-processing/": {"t": "Fermentation in food processing", "s": "The science of turning carbs into alcohol or acids using microbes."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/genetic-engineering/": {"t": "Genetic engineering", "s": "Direct manipulation of an organism's genes using technology."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein-nutrient/": {"t": "Protein (nutrient)", "s": "Essential nutrient providing amino acids for body structure and function."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genome/": {"t": "Genome", "s": "The complete set of genetic material in an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/mold/": {"t": "Mold", "s": "Molds are diverse fungi that spoil food but also yield medicines and fermented foods."}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/debaryomyces-hansenii/": {"t": "Debaryomyces hansenii", "s": "An osmotolerant yeast found in cheese, beer, and hypersaline waters."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/food-group/": {"t": "Food group", "s": "Food groups: from Classical Greece to modern plates."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/longevity/": {"t": "Longevity", "s": "Longevity studies lifespan extension and verified supercentenarian records."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/pescetarianism/": {"t": "Pescetarianism", "s": "A plant-based diet that includes seafood and fish as the only meat source."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/veganism/": {"t": "Veganism", "s": "A philosophy excluding animal exploitation as far as possible."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/thyroid/": {"t": "Thyroid", "s": "Butterfly-shaped gland regulating metabolism and calcium balance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/thyroid.webp", "c": "Mikael Häggström , M.D. Author info - Reusing images - Conflicts of interest: No · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/colorectal-cancer/": {"t": "Colorectal cancer", "s": "A common cancer of the colon or rectum."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/biotin/": {"t": "Biotin", "s": "Essential B vitamin, cofactor for carboxylase enzymes in metabolism."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/topical-medication/": {"t": "Topical medication", "s": "Medication applied to a specific place on or in the body."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/melatonin/": {"t": "Melatonin", "s": "Hormone regulating sleep-wake cycles and acting as an antioxidant."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/biosynthesis/": {"t": "Biosynthesis", "s": "Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of biological molecules from nutrients."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/guinea-pig/": {"t": "Guinea pig", "s": "Domestic rodent from the Andes, used for food, pets, and research."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brain/": {"t": "Brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brain.webp", "c": "Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/polyphagia/": {"t": "Polyphagia", "s": "A symptom of abnormal hunger, often linked to diabetes."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/cachexia/": {"t": "Cachexia", "s": "Muscle-wasting syndrome in chronic disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/img/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/cachexia.webp", "c": "Dpress97 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/binge-eating-disorder/": {"t": "Binge eating disorder", "s": "Recurrent binge eating without compensatory behaviors, often linked to obesity."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/taste/": {"t": "Taste", "s": "The sensory system for perceiving taste, primarily via tongue taste buds."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/dysgeusia/": {"t": "Dysgeusia", "s": "A distortion of the sense of taste, often described as metallic, with many possible causes and treatments."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-anomalies/e/genetic-anomalies/prader-willi-syndrome/": {"t": "Prader–Willi syndrome", "s": "A rare genetic disorder causing insatiable hunger and developmental challenges."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/methylphenidate/": {"t": "Methylphenidate", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/progesterone/": {"t": "Progesterone", "s": "Endogenous steroid hormone essential for reproduction and pregnancy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/progesterone.webp", "c": "Rhododendronbusch · via Wikipedia: Progesterone · Public domain"}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/pantothenic-acid/": {"t": "Pantothenic acid", "s": "Essential B vitamin required for coenzyme A synthesis."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/riboflavin/": {"t": "Riboflavin", "s": "Water-soluble vitamin essential for energy metabolism and coenzyme synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-biology/": {"t": "Cell (biology)", "s": "The fundamental unit of all known life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-biology.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell/": {"t": "Red blood cell", "s": "The most common blood cell, responsible for oxygen transport via hemoglobin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/nicotinic-acid/": {"t": "Nicotinic acid", "s": "Vitamin B3 vitamer used as a lipid-modifying medication."}, "/e/nutrition-and-diet/pyridoxine/": {"t": "Pyridoxine", "s": "A vitamin B6 form used to treat deficiency and several disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/chromatin/": {"t": "Chromatin", "s": "The complex of DNA and protein that packages and organizes genetic material.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/chromatin.webp", "c": "Courtesy of NIAID Ryan Kissinger · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/seizure/": {"t": "Seizure", "s": "A sudden disruption of brain activity from excessive neuronal firing."}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/hair-loss/": {"t": "Hair loss", "s": "Hair loss is a common condition with multiple causes and treatments.", "i": "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/img/personal-care-and-hygiene/hair-loss.webp", "c": "SMPWIKI101 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/pediatric-cancers/e/pediatric-cancers/childhood-leukemia/": {"t": "Childhood leukemia", "s": "The most common childhood cancer, with survival rates now exceeding 90% for ALL."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/asthma/": {"t": "Asthma", "s": "A chronic inflammatory airway disease with variable symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/obesity/": {"t": "Obesity", "s": "A medical condition of excess body fat with serious health impacts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/obesity.webp", "c": "Diabetes · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adoption/": {"t": "Adoption", "s": "A legal process permanently transferring parental rights and filiation."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/breast-cancer/": {"t": "Breast cancer", "s": "A cancer from breast tissue; leading cancer in women."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/national-health-service/": {"t": "National Health Service", "s": "Four publicly funded healthcare systems serving the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/diarrhea/": {"t": "Diarrhea", "s": "Passing three or more loose stools daily, often due to infection."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developed-country/": {"t": "Developed country", "s": "A country with high living standards and advanced economy."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-development/": {"t": "Cognitive development", "s": "Field studying how children's cognition emerges and matures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-development.webp", "c": "design: John Manoogian III categories and descriptions: Buster Benson implementa · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/bleeding/": {"t": "Bleeding", "s": "Blood escaping from damaged vessels; hemostasis is critical."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/postpartum-depression/": {"t": "Postpartum depression", "s": "A mood disorder affecting pregnant and postpartum women, with symptoms including extreme sadness, anxiety, and changes in sleep or eating."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/menstruation/": {"t": "Menstruation", "s": "Regular discharge of uterine lining triggered by hormonal changes."}, "https://codexery.com/breast-diseases/e/breast-diseases/low-milk-supply/": {"t": "Low milk supply", "s": "Low milk supply is often preventable and treatable with improved breastfeeding practices."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/sinhala-language/": {"t": "Sinhala language", "s": "An Indo-Aryan language of Sri Lanka with a rich history and diglossic structure."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/constipation/": {"t": "Constipation", "s": "A common bowel symptom, not a disease, affecting many."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genetics/": {"t": "Genetics", "s": "Study of genes and heredity"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/lactic-acid/": {"t": "Lactic acid", "s": "Organic acid central to metabolism, industry, and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/emotion/": {"t": "Emotion", "s": "Emotions are complex states with no single agreed definition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/emotion.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/ataxia/": {"t": "Ataxia", "s": "Neurological sign of incoordination from nervous system dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/route-of-administration/": {"t": "Route of administration", "s": "Route by which substances enter the body."}, "https://codexery.com/amnesia/e/amnesia/retrograde-amnesia/": {"t": "Retrograde amnesia", "s": "Inability to recall memories from before an injury or disease."}}