{"https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/thomas-mann/": {"t": "Thomas Mann", "s": "Nobel laureate and chronicler of the European soul", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/img/european-literary-masters/thomas-mann.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/faust/": {"t": "Faust", "s": "Protagonist of a German legend who trades his soul for knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/mephistopheles/": {"t": "Mephistopheles", "s": "Demon from German folklore and chief devil in the Faust legend."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/arnold-schoenberg/": {"t": "Arnold Schoenberg", "s": "Austrian-American composer."}, "https://codexery.com/apocalyptic-literature/e/apocalyptic-literature/apocalyptic-literature/": {"t": "Apocalyptic literature", "s": "A genre of revelatory literature unveiling cosmic mysteries through divine mediation."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/last-judgment/": {"t": "Last Judgment", "s": "Final divine judgment of all humanity in Abrahamic faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-thirty-years-war/": {"t": "The Thirty Years' War", "s": "A devastating Central European conflict driven by religion and dynastic rivalry."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/lutheranism/": {"t": "Lutheranism", "s": "A major branch of Protestantism arising from Martin Luther's efforts to reform the Catholic Church."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albrecht-d-rer/": {"t": "Albrecht Dürer", "s": "German Renaissance painter, printmaker, and theorist of Nuremberg."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/harmony-music/": {"t": "Harmony (music)", "s": "Harmony combines sounds to create musical ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/": {"t": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "s": "German polymath and most influential writer in the German language"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/the-birth-of-tragedy/": {"t": "The Birth of Tragedy", "s": "Nietzsche's 1872 work on tragedy, Dionysian and Apollonian forces."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo/e/apollo/apollonian-and-dionysian/": {"t": "Apollonian and Dionysian", "s": "A duality from Greek myth popularized by Nietzsche."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/theodor-w-adorno/": {"t": "Theodor W. Adorno", "s": "German philosopher and music critic of the Frankfurt School"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/machado-de-assis/": {"t": "Machado de Assis", "s": "Founder and first President of the Brazilian Academy of Letters."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/unreliable-narrator/": {"t": "Unreliable narrator", "s": "A narrator whose credibility is compromised."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/empire-of-brazil/e/empire-of-brazil/second-reign-empire-of-brazil/": {"t": "Second reign (Empire of Brazil)", "s": "A 49-year period of cultural progress, political consolidation, and modernization in the Empire of Brazil."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arthur-schopenhauer/": {"t": "Arthur Schopenhauer", "s": "German philosopher known for pessimism and The World as Will and Representation."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/othello/": {"t": "Othello", "s": "A Moorish general manipulated into killing his innocent wife.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/othello.webp", "c": "Miami U. Libraries - Digital Collections · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/modernism/": {"t": "Modernism", "s": "Early 20th-century movement emphasizing experimentation and subjective experience."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustus/": {"t": "Augustus", "s": "Founder of the Roman Empire and its first emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/curitiba/": {"t": "Curitiba", "s": "Capital of Paraná, a hub of culture and sustainable urban planning."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/empiricism/": {"t": "Empiricism", "s": "Knowledge derives from sensory experience and empirical evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/tenor/": {"t": "Tenor", "s": "The highest male chest-voice type, bridging countertenor and baritone."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/gustave-flaubert/": {"t": "Gustave Flaubert", "s": "The martyr of style and father of literary realism."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/mile-zola/": {"t": "Émile Zola", "s": "French novelist and naturalist who championed justice in the Dreyfus affair."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/free-will/": {"t": "Free will", "s": "The capacity to choose between different possible courses of action, central to moral responsibility and philosophical debate."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/blackmail/": {"t": "Blackmail", "s": "Criminal coercion using threats, often for personal gain."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/guilt-emotion/": {"t": "Guilt (emotion)", "s": "A moral emotion prompting reparatory behavior and relationship restoration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/guilt-emotion.webp", "c": "1 by Oscar Gustave Rejlander , rest unsure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-genesis/": {"t": "Book of Genesis", "s": "First book of the Hebrew Bible, recounting creation and Israel's origins."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/garden-of-eden/": {"t": "Garden of Eden", "s": "Biblical paradise of Adam and Eve, source of four rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jane-austen/": {"t": "Jane Austen", "s": "English novelist known for her six novels critiquing the landed gentry."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/surrey/": {"t": "Surrey", "s": "A historic county in South East England with dense woodland."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/georgian-era/": {"t": "Georgian era", "s": "A period of British history under Hanoverian kings."}, "https://codexery.com/drama/e/drama/comedy-of-manners/": {"t": "Comedy of manners", "s": "A satirical genre exposing social hypocrisies through witty dialogue."}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/persuasion-novel/": {"t": "Persuasion (novel)", "s": "Jane Austen's final completed novel, published posthumously."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/e/world-heritage-sites-in-england/bath-somerset/": {"t": "Bath, Somerset", "s": "Roman-built spa city with Georgian architecture and UNESCO status.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/img/world-heritage-sites-in-england/bath-somerset.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bath, Somerset · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-iv/": {"t": "George IV", "s": "Extravagant king and regent whose reign was tarnished by scandal."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/walter-scott/": {"t": "Walter Scott", "s": "Scottish novelist, poet, and historian; creator of the Waverley novels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/walter-scott.webp", "c": "Thomas Lawrence · via Wikipedia: Walter Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/john-henry-newman/": {"t": "John Henry Newman", "s": "English theologian and cardinal, leader of the Oxford Movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/john-henry-newman.webp", "c": "Herbert Rose Barraud · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/henry-james/": {"t": "Henry James", "s": "American-British author, key transitional figure between literary realism and modernism"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/virginia-woolf/": {"t": "Virginia Woolf", "s": "English modernist writer, feminist essayist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/thomas-babington-macaulay/": {"t": "Thomas Babington Macaulay", "s": "Whig historian, politician, and architect of English education in India."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/pride-and-prejudice/": {"t": "Pride and Prejudice", "s": "A novel of manners about hasty judgments and love.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/pride-and-prejudice.webp", "c": "Jane Austen · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/edith-wharton/": {"t": "Edith Wharton", "s": "American writer and designer of the Gilded Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/edith-wharton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edith Wharton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/granite/": {"t": "Granite", "s": "A coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, mica, and plagioclase.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/granite.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/conifers/tsuga-canadensis/": {"t": "Tsuga canadensis", "s": "Long-lived conifer threatened by invasive adelgid."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/patricia-arquette/": {"t": "Patricia Arquette", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress known for Boyhood, Medium, and Severance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/patricia-arquette.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Femme fatale · see source"}, "/e/novels-and-major-fiction/infinite-jest/": {"t": "Infinite Jest", "s": "A 1996 encyclopedic novel by David Foster Wallace."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/honor-de-balzac/": {"t": "Honoré de Balzac", "s": "French novelist and playwright, founder of realism in European literature"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/louis-xviii/": {"t": "Louis XVIII", "s": "The constitutional monarch who restored the Bourbon dynasty after Napoleon."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-philippe-i/": {"t": "Louis Philippe I", "s": "Last French king; abdicated in 1848 Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/moli-re/": {"t": "Molière", "s": "French playwright, actor, and poet, master of comedy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/moli-re.webp", "c": "Pierre Mignard I · via Wikipedia: Molière · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ivan-turgenev/": {"t": "Ivan Turgenev", "s": "Russian novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright, translator and popularizer of Russian literature in the West"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-divine-comedy/": {"t": "The Divine Comedy", "s": "Three-part poem on the soul's journey through the afterlife."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/guy-de-maupassant/": {"t": "Guy de Maupassant", "s": "19th-century French short story master and naturalist author."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/hunter-s-thompson/": {"t": "Hunter S. Thompson", "s": "American journalist and author who popularized gonzo journalism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/hunter-s-thompson.webp", "c": "Photograph credited to \"Cashman Photo Enterprises, Inc.\" Published by Random House. · via Wikipedia: Hunter S. Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/roman-clef/": {"t": "Roman à clef", "s": "A novel using fictitious names to represent real people and events."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/monty-python/e/lore/terry-gilliam/": {"t": "Terry Gilliam", "s": "Monty Python's animator, later a full member and film director."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lsd/": {"t": "LSD", "s": "A semisynthetic psychedelic drug derived from ergot, known for its potent psychological effects and cultural impact.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/lsd.webp", "c": "WikiLinuz · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/debbie-reynolds/": {"t": "Debbie Reynolds", "s": "The unsinkable star of stage, screen, and song.", "i": "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/img/screen-legends/debbie-reynolds.webp", "c": "Bob Beerman and Bert Parry (page 39) · via Wikipedia: Debbie Reynolds · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/mescaline/": {"t": "Mescaline", "s": "Naturally occurring psychedelic alkaloid from cacti, first naturally occurring psychedelic characterized by Western science.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/mescaline.webp", "c": "Manuel Almagro Rivas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/jann-wenner/": {"t": "Jann Wenner", "s": "Co-founder of Rolling Stone and former owner of Men's Journal."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/epistle-to-the-philippians/": {"t": "Epistle to the Philippians", "s": "A Pauline epistle, likely a composite of letter fragments."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce/": {"t": "James Joyce", "s": "Modernist prose master whose works center on Dublin and revolutionized literary style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Joyce · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/ulysses-novel/": {"t": "Ulysses (novel)", "s": "A modernist novel chronicling a single day in Dublin."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ezra-pound/": {"t": "Ezra Pound", "s": "American poet and critic who shaped modernism and faced treason charges."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/samuel-beckett/": {"t": "Samuel Beckett", "s": "Irish playwright, novelist, and poet; key figure in the Theatre of the Absurd.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/samuel-beckett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Samuel Beckett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/e/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/stephen-dedalus/": {"t": "Stephen Dedalus", "s": "James Joyce's fictional alter ego and artistic antihero."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/plot-narrative/": {"t": "Plot (narrative)", "s": "The causal sequence of events in a narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/vanity-fair-magazine/": {"t": "Vanity Fair (magazine)", "s": "American monthly magazine of popular culture, fashion, and current affairs."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/irish-language/": {"t": "Irish language", "s": "Irish is a Celtic language native to Ireland, with a rich literary history and official status in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, and the European Un"}, "https://codexery.com/places-in-celtic-mythology/e/places-in-celtic-mythology/lough-neagh/": {"t": "Lough Neagh", "s": "Largest lake in the British Isles, steeped in myth."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/euclid/": {"t": "Euclid", "s": "Ancient Greek mathematician, author of the Elements."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/satire/": {"t": "Satire", "s": "A genre using ridicule to expose societal flaws."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/chinese-civil-war/": {"t": "Chinese Civil War", "s": "Civil war between KMT and CCP, ending in Communist victory."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/umberto-eco/": {"t": "Umberto Eco", "s": "Italian medievalist, semiotician, and novelist of The Name of the Rose."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/constructed-language-creators/e/constructed-language-creators/anthony-burgess/": {"t": "Anthony Burgess", "s": "English writer, screenwriter, and composer of A Clockwork Orange."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/l-on-foucault/": {"t": "Léon Foucault", "s": "The physicist who proved Earth rotates with a pendulum"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/michel-foucault/": {"t": "Michel Foucault", "s": "French philosopher who analyzed power, knowledge, and social control.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/michel-foucault.webp", "c": "Michel Curi · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-knights-templar/": {"t": "The Knights Templar", "s": "Medieval Catholic military order and early bankers."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/count-of-st-germain/": {"t": "Count of St. Germain", "s": "An enigmatic adventurer who claimed to be centuries old."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/spirits/e/spirits/ectoplasm-paranormal/": {"t": "Ectoplasm (paranormal)", "s": "A disputed spiritual substance, often exposed as fraudulent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spirits/img/spirits/ectoplasm-paranormal.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. TheOne~commonswiki assumed (based on copyri · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/philosophical-traditions/deconstruction/": {"t": "Deconstruction", "s": "A method of analyzing text by exposing its internal contradictions."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/karl-popper/": {"t": "Karl Popper", "s": "Philosopher of science who championed falsifiability and the open society."}, "https://codexery.com/holy-grail-in-fiction/e/holy-grail-in-fiction/the-da-vinci-code/": {"t": "The Da Vinci Code", "s": "A symbologist and cryptologist pursue the Holy Grail."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick/": {"t": "Stanley Kubrick", "s": "Perfectionist American director whose films across many genres became landmarks of cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanley Kubrick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/fran-ois-rabelais/": {"t": "François Rabelais", "s": "First great French prose author and satirist of giants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/fran-ois-rabelais.webp", "c": "anonymous / Unidentified painter · via Wikipedia: François Rabelais · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/french-wars-of-religion/": {"t": "French Wars of Religion", "s": "The French Wars of Religion were a series of civil wars fought between French Catholics and Protestant Huguenots from 1562 to 1598."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/modern-english/": {"t": "Modern English", "s": "Modern English is the global lingua franca since the Great Vowel Shift."}, "https://codexery.com/english-folklore/e/english-folklore/fairyland/": {"t": "Fairyland", "s": "Mythical realm of fairies, ruled by a queen, in folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/inigo-jones/": {"t": "Inigo Jones", "s": "The architect who brought classical Rome and the Italian Renaissance to England.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/inigo-jones.webp", "c": "After Anthony van Dyck / William Hogarth · via Wikipedia: Inigo Jones · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/ben-jonson/": {"t": "Ben Jonson", "s": "English playwright, poet and actor of the Renaissance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/ben-jonson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ben Jonson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-donne/": {"t": "John Donne", "s": "Metaphysical poet and Dean of St Paul's"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/francis-bacon/": {"t": "Francis Bacon", "s": "English philosopher and statesman, father of empiricism, and founder of the scientific method."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jonathan-swift/": {"t": "Jonathan Swift", "s": "Anglo-Irish satirist and author of Gulliver's Travels."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-dickens/": {"t": "Charles Dickens", "s": "The most famous celebrity of his era, Dickens pioneered serial publication and remains a literary giant."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/bildungsroman/": {"t": "Bildungsroman", "s": "A literary genre of psychological and moral coming-of-age."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/kent/": {"t": "Kent", "s": "The Garden of England"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-bernard-shaw/": {"t": "George Bernard Shaw", "s": "Irish playwright and critic who reshaped modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-orwell/": {"t": "George Orwell", "s": "English writer known for his critiques of totalitarianism and social injustice."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-about-ghosts/e/novels-about-ghosts/a-christmas-carol/": {"t": "A Christmas Carol", "s": "A miser is transformed by ghostly visits on Christmas Eve."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/jacques-derrida/": {"t": "Jacques Derrida", "s": "French philosopher who developed deconstruction, influencing humanities and social sciences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/jacques-derrida.webp", "c": "Frege-Pierre Dubois · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bridges/e/great-bridges/london-bridge/": {"t": "London Bridge", "s": "A series of Thames crossings since Roman times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bridges/img/great-bridges/london-bridge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: London Bridge · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/cumberland/": {"t": "Cumberland", "s": "Historic county in North West England; a unitary authority area of the same name was created in 2023."}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/oliver-twist/": {"t": "Oliver Twist", "s": "Second novel by Charles Dickens, exposing orphan cruelty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/img/british-literary-classics/oliver-twist.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Oliver Twist · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/saul-bellow/": {"t": "Saul Bellow", "s": "Author of Henderson the Rain King, a 1959 novel ranked number 21 on Modern Library's list of the 100 Best Novels in the English language.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/saul-bellow.webp", "c": "Photograph by Jeff Lowenthal. Published by Viking Press. · via Wikipedia: Saul Bellow · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/jaws/e/jaws/martha-s-vineyard/": {"t": "Martha's Vineyard", "s": "Affluent Massachusetts island with a large seasonal population."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/first-person-narrative/": {"t": "First-person narrative", "s": "Storytelling from the narrator's own point of view using \"I\"."}, "https://codexery.com/piracy/e/piracy/rum-running/": {"t": "Rum-running", "s": "Illegal smuggling of alcohol to evade taxes or prohibition."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/jean-paul-sartre/": {"t": "Jean-Paul Sartre", "s": "French existentialist philosopher, political activist, and writer"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-camus/": {"t": "Albert Camus", "s": "French philosopher and Nobel laureate, key figure in absurdism."}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/mario-vargas-llosa/": {"t": "Mario Vargas Llosa", "s": "Peruvian novelist, essayist, and Nobel laureate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/img/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/mario-vargas-llosa.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mario Vargas Llosa · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/carlos-fuentes/": {"t": "Carlos Fuentes", "s": "Mexican novelist, essayist, and ambassador to France; a leading figure of the Latin American Boom."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/opera/": {"t": "Opera", "s": "Western theatre where music is fundamental and singers take dramatic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/european-modernists/e/european-modernists/knut-hamsun/": {"t": "Knut Hamsun", "s": "Norwegian writer who pioneered psychological literature and won the Nobel Prize."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/fyodor-dostoevsky/": {"t": "Fyodor Dostoevsky", "s": "Russian novelist and philosopher of the human condition"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/natsume-s-seki/": {"t": "Natsume Sōseki", "s": "Japanese novelist, poet, and scholar of English literature."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/role-playing-games-of-the-2010s/e/role-playing-games-of-the-2010s/persona-5/": {"t": "Persona 5", "s": "A 2016 RPG about high school vigilantes exploring a supernatural Metaverse."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/anime/": {"t": "Anime", "s": "Japanese animation medium with global cultural impact."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-folklorists/e/japanese-folklorists/zack-davisson/": {"t": "Zack Davisson", "s": "Translator of Japanese folklore and manga into English."}, "https://codexery.com/collectors-of-fairy-tales/e/collectors-of-fairy-tales/italo-calvino/": {"t": "Italo Calvino", "s": "Italian novelist and short story writer of global renown."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-kublai-khan/e/cultural-depictions-of-kublai-khan/invisible-cities/": {"t": "Invisible Cities", "s": "A postmodern novel of Kublai Khan and Marco Polo's imagined dialogues."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/frame-story/": {"t": "Frame story", "s": "A narrative device that encloses one or more inner stories."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/vladimir-nabokov/": {"t": "Vladimir Nabokov", "s": "Russian-American novelist, lepidopterist, and author of Lolita."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/mikhail-bulgakov/": {"t": "Mikhail Bulgakov", "s": "Russian and Soviet novelist and playwright of lasting influence."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/asian-literary-voices/yasunari-kawabata/": {"t": "Yasunari Kawabata", "s": "First Japanese author to win the Nobel Prize in Literature."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jorge-luis-borges/": {"t": "Jorge Luis Borges", "s": "Argentine writer who renovated the language of fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/e/mystery-and-crime-writers/g-k-chesterton/": {"t": "G. K. Chesterton", "s": "English writer known for wit, paradox, and Christian apologetics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/img/mystery-and-crime-writers/g-k-chesterton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: G. K. Chesterton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/games-workshop/e/games-workshop/white-dwarf-magazine/": {"t": "White Dwarf (magazine)", "s": "A British magazine covering role-playing and wargaming."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-novels-adapted-into/e/science-fiction-novels-adapted-into-films/cloud-atlas-novel/": {"t": "Cloud Atlas (novel)", "s": "Six nested stories across time, adapted into a 2012 film."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/sting-musician/": {"t": "Sting (musician)", "s": "English musician, frontman of the Police, solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/promissory-note/": {"t": "Promissory note", "s": "A written promise to pay a specified sum to a payee."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/in-medias-res/": {"t": "In medias res", "s": "A narrative device starting in the middle of the action."}, "https://codexery.com/fantasy-novels-adapted-into-films/e/fantasy-novels-adapted-into-films/the-castle-of-otranto/": {"t": "The Castle of Otranto", "s": "First Gothic novel, blending medievalism and terror."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-set-in-castles/e/novels-set-in-castles/the-mysteries-of-udolpho/": {"t": "The Mysteries of Udolpho", "s": "A Gothic novel of terror, mystery, and a remote castle."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/deus-ex-machina/": {"t": "Deus ex machina", "s": "A plot device resolving conflict by unexpected divine intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/social-realism/": {"t": "Social realism", "s": "Art movement critiquing socio-political conditions of the working class."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/materialism/": {"t": "Materialism", "s": "Matter is the fundamental substance of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/religious/columba/": {"t": "Columba", "s": "Irish abbot and missionary who spread Christianity in Scotland"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/harper-s-magazine/": {"t": "Harper's Magazine", "s": "The oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/hamlet/": {"t": "Hamlet", "s": "A tragedy of revenge, madness, and moral uncertainty."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/odysseus/": {"t": "Odysseus", "s": "The cunning king of Ithaca, hero of Homer's Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-brothers-karamazov/": {"t": "The Brothers Karamazov", "s": "Final novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, exploring faith, doubt, and patricide."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/monty-python/": {"t": "Monty Python", "s": "1975 British comedy film parodying King Arthur's quest for the Holy Grail."}, "https://codexery.com/monty-python/e/story/the-funniest-joke-in-the-world/": {"t": "The Funniest Joke in the World", "s": "The joke so funny that whoever reads it dies laughing."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/robert-nozick/": {"t": "Robert Nozick", "s": "Libertarian philosopher and author of Anarchy, State, and Utopia"}, "https://codexery.com/african-and-african-diaspora-writers/e/african-and-african-diaspora-writers/ralph-ellison/": {"t": "Ralph Ellison", "s": "Author of Invisible Man, winner of the National Book Award in 1953.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-and-african-diaspora-writers/img/african-and-african-diaspora-writers/ralph-ellison.webp", "c": "United States Information Agency staff photographer · via Wikipedia: Ralph Ellison · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/franz-kafka/": {"t": "Franz Kafka", "s": "German-language Jewish Czech writer of surreal bureaucratic predicaments."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/uncle-tom-s-cabin/": {"t": "Uncle Tom's Cabin", "s": "Anti-slavery novel that helped fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/uncle-tom-s-cabin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Uncle Tom's Cabin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/t-s-eliot/": {"t": "T. S. Eliot", "s": "Anglo-Catholic poet linked to the broader Catholic literary revival."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-waste-land/": {"t": "The Waste Land", "s": "T. S. Eliot"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/william-faulkner/": {"t": "William Faulkner", "s": "American writer; winner of the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature; considered the greatest writer of Southern literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/william-faulkner.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten · via Wikipedia: William Faulkner · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ernest-hemingway/": {"t": "Ernest Hemingway", "s": "American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist known for his economical style and adventurous life."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/herman-melville/": {"t": "Herman Melville", "s": "American writer of the American Renaissance period, best known for Moby-Dick."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/moby-dick/": {"t": "Moby-Dick", "s": "Herman Melville’s 1851 novel Moby-Dick; or, The Whale follows the sailor Ishmael as he recounts Captain Ahab’s obsessive hunt for the white sperm whale that tor", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/moby-dick.webp", "c": "Herman Melville · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/trustee/": {"t": "Trustee", "s": "A holder of property or authority for another's benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/paranoia/": {"t": "Paranoia", "s": "A psychiatric condition of persecutory delusions and irrational distrust."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/riot/": {"t": "Riot", "s": "A form of civil disorder involving public violence and property destruction."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/normans/": {"t": "Normans", "s": "From Norse raiders to rulers of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/saxons/": {"t": "Saxons", "s": "Germanic people of early medieval Old Saxony, conquered by Charlemagne."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-king-of-england/": {"t": "John, King of England", "s": "King of England who sealed Magna Carta and lost the Angevin Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/robin-hood/": {"t": "Robin Hood", "s": "Legendary English outlaw and folk hero.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/img/mythological-and-legendary-figures/robin-hood.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robin Hood · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/c-s-lewis/": {"t": "C. S. Lewis", "s": "Author of The Chronicles of Narnia and Christian apologist"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/john-milton/": {"t": "John Milton", "s": "English poet, polemicist, and civil servant; author of Paradise Lost"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edward-gibbon/": {"t": "Edward Gibbon", "s": "Historian of Rome's Decline"}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/the-history-of-the-decline-and-fall-of-the-roman-empire/": {"t": "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", "s": "A six-volume Enlightenment history of Rome's decline."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/geoffrey-chaucer/": {"t": "Geoffrey Chaucer", "s": "Father of English literature and poet of The Canterbury Tales"}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/sieges-and-battles/siege-of-acre-1189-1191/": {"t": "Siege of Acre (1189–1191)", "s": "A pivotal siege of the Third Crusade, where Crusaders besieged Acre from August 1189 to July 1191, ultimately achieving a key victory."}, "https://codexery.com/state-ritual-and-ceremonies/e/state-ritual-and-ceremonies/coronet/": {"t": "Coronet", "s": "A heraldic crown denoting rank of nobility or royalty."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/gy-rgy-luk-cs/": {"t": "György Lukács", "s": "Hungarian Marxist philosopher and literary critic."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/yorkshire/": {"t": "Yorkshire", "s": "God's own country"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/leicestershire/": {"t": "Leicestershire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England, known for its rolling hills, historic fox-hunting traditions, and the city of Leicester."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/nottinghamshire/": {"t": "Nottinghamshire", "s": "Ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England, home to Sherwood Forest and the legend of Robin Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/grade-i-listed-castles/e/grade-i-listed-castles/conisbrough-castle/": {"t": "Conisbrough Castle", "s": "A Norman castle with a unique circular keep in South Yorkshire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/grade-i-listed-castles/img/grade-i-listed-castles/conisbrough-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Conisbrough Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/york-minster/": {"t": "York Minster", "s": "Seat of the archbishop of York and mother church of the province.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/york-minster.webp", "c": "Mtaylor848 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/douglas-fairbanks/": {"t": "Douglas Fairbanks", "s": "The King of Hollywood who defined the swashbuckling hero."}, "https://codexery.com/films-set-in-castles/e/films-set-in-castles/the-adventures-of-robin-hood/": {"t": "The Adventures of Robin Hood", "s": "Errol Flynn stars as the legendary Saxon outlaw."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/shandong/": {"t": "Shandong", "s": "Coastal province, cradle of Confucianism and Taoism."}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/lady-chatterley-s-lover/": {"t": "Lady Chatterley's Lover", "s": "Final novel by D. H. Lawrence, subject of landmark obscenity trial."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/lolita/": {"t": "Lolita", "s": "A controversial novel about obsession and its consequences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/img/novels-and-epics/lolita.webp", "c": "Olympia Press · via Wikipedia: Lolita · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-fruit/e/japanese-fruit/prunus-mume/": {"t": "Prunus mume", "s": "A tree species valued for its fruit and early-blooming flowers."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-tale-of-genji/": {"t": "The Tale of Genji", "s": "A Heian-era tale of courtly life and love."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/don-quixote/": {"t": "Don Quixote", "s": "A novel about a man who becomes a knight-errant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/img/novels-and-epics/don-quixote.webp", "c": "Juan de la Cuesta · via Wikipedia: Don Quixote · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lu-xun/": {"t": "Lu Xun", "s": "Chinese writer who pioneered modern vernacular literature."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/romance-of-the-three-kingdoms/": {"t": "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "s": "A 14th-century novel blending history and fiction from China's Three Kingdoms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/romance-of-the-three-kingdoms.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Romance of the Three Kingdoms · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/journey-to-the-west/": {"t": "Journey to the West", "s": "A 16th-century Chinese novel blending fantasy, religion, and satire."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-fetishism/": {"t": "Sexual fetishism", "s": "Sexual fixation on objects or body parts not inherently sexual."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/allegory/": {"t": "Allegory", "s": "A narrative device using symbolism for moral or political meaning."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fable/": {"t": "Fable", "s": "A moral tale with anthropomorphised characters, enduring across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/gull/": {"t": "Gull", "s": "Adaptable seabirds with complex social structures and global distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reader-s-digest/": {"t": "Reader's Digest", "s": "Life well shared", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/reader-s-digest.webp", "c": "Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/lesser-black-backed-gull/": {"t": "Lesser black-backed gull", "s": "A migratory gull expanding in North America while declining in parts of Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/xenofiction-films/e/xenofiction-films/jonathan-livingston-seagull-film/": {"t": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)", "s": "A seagull's odyssey to break the limits of flying speed."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/computer-generated-imagery/": {"t": "Computer-generated imagery", "s": "Computer graphics for images, animation, and simulation."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-aircraft/e/radio-controlled-aircraft/radio-controlled-glider/": {"t": "Radio-controlled glider", "s": "Unpowered model aircraft sustained by slope and thermal lift.", "i": "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-aircraft/img/radio-controlled-aircraft/radio-controlled-glider.webp", "c": "Fred Hsu on en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/richard-harris/": {"t": "Richard Harris", "s": "Irish actor and singer, star of This Sporting Life and Harry Potter films."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jules-verne/": {"t": "Jules Verne", "s": "French novelist, poet, and playwright; creator of the Voyages extraordinaires."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-novels-adapted-into/e/science-fiction-novels-adapted-into-films/the-adventures-of-captain-hatteras/": {"t": "The Adventures of Captain Hatteras", "s": "An 1866 novel about an obsessive British expedition to the North Pole."}, "https://codexery.com/space-exploration-novels/e/space-exploration-novels/from-the-earth-to-the-moon/": {"t": "From the Earth to the Moon", "s": "1865 novel about a Moon shot via giant cannon."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-variant-inventors/e/chess-variant-inventors/edgar-rice-burroughs/": {"t": "Edgar Rice Burroughs", "s": "Creator of Tarzan and John Carter."}, "https://codexery.com/j-r-r-tolkien/e/j-r-r-tolkien/j-r-r-tolkien/": {"t": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "s": "English author and philologist who shaped modern fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-about-magic/e/novels-about-magic/the-hobbit/": {"t": "The Hobbit", "s": "A hobbit's quest to reclaim a dragon's treasure."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-confederation/": {"t": "German Confederation", "s": "An association of 39 German states from 1815 to 1866, created by the Congress of Vienna.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-confederation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Confederation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/saga/": {"t": "Saga", "s": "Medieval Icelandic prose narratives blending history, legend, and verse."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/common-eider/": {"t": "Common eider", "s": "Large sea-duck known for its soft down and colonial breeding."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/european-modernists/e/european-modernists/louis-ferdinand-c-line/": {"t": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline", "s": "French novelist and physician, controversial for antisemitism."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/amusement-park/": {"t": "Amusement park", "s": "Stationary parks offering rides, games, and entertainment for all ages."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire/": {"t": "French colonial empire", "s": "Overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandates under French rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire.webp", "c": "M. G. Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company/": {"t": "Ford Motor Company", "s": "American automaker that pioneered mass production via assembly lines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company.webp", "c": "42-BRT · via Wikipedia: Ford Motor Company · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/toulouse/": {"t": "Toulouse", "s": "The Pink City"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural-legends/e/supernatural-legends/divine-retribution/": {"t": "Divine retribution", "s": "Divine punishment by a deity for provoking anger."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/scholarship/": {"t": "Scholarship", "s": "Financial aid awarded for education based on various criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/freethought/": {"t": "Freethought", "s": "A movement for thinking independent of tradition, revelation, and dogma."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/d-h-lawrence/": {"t": "D. H. Lawrence", "s": "English modernist writer whose works faced censorship for explicit content.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/d-h-lawrence.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author (passport office) · via Wikipedia: D. H. Lawrence · Public domain"}}