{"https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/ursula-k-le-guin/": {"t": "Ursula K. Le Guin", "s": "American author of speculative fiction and fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-network/": {"t": "Computer network", "s": "A system of interconnected hosts communicating via protocols and hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/books-about-folklore/e/books-about-folklore/the-inland-whale/": {"t": "The Inland Whale", "s": "Retellings of Indigenous American folklore with authorial commentary."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/games-workshop/e/games-workshop/white-dwarf-magazine/": {"t": "White Dwarf (magazine)", "s": "A British magazine covering role-playing and wargaming."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/the-left-hand-of-darkness/": {"t": "The Left Hand of Darkness", "s": "A landmark novel exploring gender and society on the planet Gethen."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fantasy-literature/": {"t": "Fantasy literature", "s": "A genre of imaginary worlds, magic, and supernatural beings."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/ganges/": {"t": "Ganges", "s": "The Ganges: sacred lifeline of India and Bangladesh, second-largest river system by discharge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/ganges.webp", "c": "Picture Prefect ! · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jorge-luis-borges/": {"t": "Jorge Luis Borges", "s": "Argentine writer who renovated the language of fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/c-s-lewis/": {"t": "C. S. Lewis", "s": "Author of The Chronicles of Narnia and Christian apologist"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-chronicles-of-narnia/": {"t": "The Chronicles of Narnia", "s": "Seven portal fantasy novels set in the magical land of Narnia."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lewis-carroll/": {"t": "Lewis Carroll", "s": "English author, poet, mathematician, photographer, and Anglican deacon known for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and literary nonsense."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-of-modern-arthurian-fiction/e/writers-of-modern-arthurian-fiction/robert-holdstock/": {"t": "Robert Holdstock", "s": "English author of mythic fantasy and the Ryhope Wood series."}, "https://codexery.com/high-fantasy-novels/e/high-fantasy-novels/earthsea/": {"t": "Earthsea", "s": "A high fantasy series set in a vast archipelago of islands."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/planet-of-exile/": {"t": "Planet of Exile", "s": "A 1966 Hainish Cycle novel set on a planet approaching long winter."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/the-dispossessed/": {"t": "The Dispossessed", "s": "Anarchist utopian novel set on twin worlds of Tau Ceti."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/rocannon-s-world/": {"t": "Rocannon's World", "s": "Debut novel introducing the ansible and the Hainish Cycle."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/tabula-rasa/": {"t": "Tabula rasa", "s": "The mind as a blank slate shaped by experience."}, "https://codexery.com/creation-myths/e/creation-myths/creatio-ex-nihilo/": {"t": "Creatio ex nihilo", "s": "Doctrine that matter was created from nothing by divine act."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/mnemonic/": {"t": "Mnemonic", "s": "Memory aids that make information stick."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-the-world/e/national-parks-of-the-world/black-canyon-of-the-gunnison-national-park/": {"t": "Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park", "s": "Where depth, sheerness, narrowness, darkness, and dread combine."}, "https://codexery.com/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/e/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/talisman/": {"t": "Talisman", "s": "An object believed to channel good fortune and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/fyodor-dostoevsky/": {"t": "Fyodor Dostoevsky", "s": "Russian novelist and philosopher of the human condition"}, "https://codexery.com/political-theorists-and-social-scientist/e/political-theorists-and-social-scientists/murray-bookchin/": {"t": "Murray Bookchin", "s": "American social theorist who developed social ecology and communalism."}, "https://codexery.com/fictional-planets/e/fictional-planets/anarres/": {"t": "Anarres", "s": "A dry, anarchist-settled planet orbiting Tau Ceti."}, "https://codexery.com/stars-of-cetus/e/stars-of-cetus/tau-ceti/": {"t": "Tau Ceti", "s": "A nearby, stable, Sun-like star with a debris disk."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/peter-kropotkin/": {"t": "Peter Kropotkin", "s": "Russian anarchist philosopher and geographer who championed anarchist communism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/peter-kropotkin.webp", "c": "Foreign Bureau Communication Anarcho-Syndicalists · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/paul-goodman/": {"t": "Paul Goodman", "s": "American writer and social critic of the 1960s counterculture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/emma-goldman/": {"t": "Emma Goldman", "s": "Anarchist revolutionary, writer, and lecturer on social issues."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/percy-bysshe-shelley/": {"t": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "s": "English Romantic poet and radical thinker."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/constructed-language/": {"t": "Constructed language", "s": "Languages devised by humans for specific purposes, not naturally emerging.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/constructed-language.webp", "c": "Chiswick Chap · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/esperanto/": {"t": "Esperanto", "s": "World's most widely spoken constructed auxiliary language."}, "https://codexery.com/fiction-about-wormholes/e/fiction-about-wormholes/the-culture/": {"t": "The Culture", "s": "A post-scarcity society of humanoids and AIs."}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-more/": {"t": "Thomas More", "s": "English lawyer, author of Utopia, executed for refusing the Oath of Supremacy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-more.webp", "c": "Hans Holbein the Younger · via Wikipedia: Thomas More · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophy-theory/e/philosophy-and-theory/utopia-book/": {"t": "Utopia (book)", "s": "A fictional island society exploring political and social customs."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/the-beginning-place/": {"t": "The Beginning Place", "s": "A short novel blending realism and fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/omniscient-readers-viewpoint/e/world/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "Kim Dokja's world, divided into scenario domes."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/protagonist/": {"t": "Protagonist", "s": "The main character driving a story's plot forward."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/oligarchy/": {"t": "Oligarchy", "s": "Rule by a small, often wealthy, minority."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/voices-le-guin-novel/": {"t": "Voices (Le Guin novel)", "s": "A young woman finds her voice in an occupied city."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/maurice-sendak/": {"t": "Maurice Sendak", "s": "American children's book author and illustrator of Where the Wild Things Are."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/e/childrens-and-animation/where-the-wild-things-are/": {"t": "Where the Wild Things Are", "s": "A boy's imagination tames wild monsters and leads home.", "i": "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/img/childrens-and-animation/where-the-wild-things-are.webp", "c": "Rodw · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/powers-novel/": {"t": "Powers (novel)", "s": "A young slave with a gift for memory seeks freedom."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale/": {"t": "Fairy tale", "s": "A short folklore story featuring magic and mythical beings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale.webp", "c": "Tchamnarodrigue · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/slavery/": {"t": "Slavery", "s": "Slavery is the ownership of a person as property."}, "https://codexery.com/a-e-original-films/e/a-and-e-original-films/lathe-of-heaven-film/": {"t": "Lathe of Heaven (film)", "s": "A man's dreams can reshape reality."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/behaviorism/": {"t": "Behaviorism", "s": "Systematic approach focusing on observable behavior and environmental events.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/behaviorism.webp", "c": "Tekks · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taoist-immortals/e/taoist-immortals/zhuang-zhou/": {"t": "Zhuang Zhou", "s": "Chinese philosopher credited with the foundational Taoist text Zhuangzi.", "i": "https://codexery.com/taoist-immortals/img/taoist-immortals/zhuang-zhou.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Zhuang Zhou · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/journalists-commentators/e/journalists-and-commentators/bill-moyers/": {"t": "Bill Moyers", "s": "Journalist, press secretary, and critic of corporate news media.", "i": "https://codexery.com/journalists-commentators/img/journalists-and-commentators/bill-moyers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Moyers · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/technical-drawing/": {"t": "Technical drawing", "s": "Technical drawing communicates function and construction through precise visual language.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/technical-drawing.webp", "c": "Veterans Administration · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/dystopia/": {"t": "Dystopia", "s": "Imagined society where life is wretched, dehumanized, and fearful."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racism/": {"t": "Racism", "s": "Belief in racial superiority driving discrimination and political systems."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/martin-luther-king-jr/": {"t": "Martin Luther King Jr.", "s": "Civil rights leader who championed nonviolent resistance against racial discrimination."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/h-g-wells/": {"t": "H. G. Wells", "s": "English writer and prophetic social critic."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/victor-hugo/": {"t": "Victor Hugo", "s": "French Romantic author and political activist."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/philip-k-dick/": {"t": "Philip K. Dick", "s": "American science fiction writer known for paranoid, philosophical fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-roman-mythology/e/characters-in-roman-mythology/lavinia/": {"t": "Lavinia", "s": "Last wife of Aeneas and daughter of King Latinus."}, "https://codexery.com/aeneid/e/aeneid/aeneid/": {"t": "Aeneid", "s": "Virgil's epic of Aeneas, founder of the Roman people."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-progenitors/e/legendary-progenitors/aeneas/": {"t": "Aeneas", "s": "Trojan hero and legendary progenitor of the Roman people."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/the-trojan-war/": {"t": "The Trojan War", "s": "Legendary Greek war against Troy, central to Homeric epics."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/city-of-illusions/": {"t": "City of Illusions", "s": "A man without memory journeys to the city of the Shing."}, "https://codexery.com/j-r-r-tolkien/e/j-r-r-tolkien/j-r-r-tolkien/": {"t": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "s": "English author and philologist who shaped modern fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mary-shelley/": {"t": "Mary Shelley", "s": "English novelist who wrote Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), an early science fiction work."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/myth/": {"t": "Myth", "s": "A sacred narrative central to a society's values and worldview."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/leo-tolstoy/": {"t": "Leo Tolstoy", "s": "Russian writer and influential Christian anarchist and pacifist."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austrian-empire/": {"t": "Austrian Empire", "s": "A multinational great power formed from the Habsburg monarchy in 1804."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/the-telling/": {"t": "The Telling", "s": "A novel of storytelling, politics, and religious conflict on Aka."}, "https://codexery.com/fiction-about-generation-ships/e/fiction-about-generation-ships/generation-ship/": {"t": "Generation ship", "s": "A starship where generations live and die before arrival."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy/e/astronomy/exoplanet/": {"t": "Exoplanet", "s": "An exoplanet, also called an extrasolar planet, is any planet that exists beyond our Solar System.", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronomy/img/astronomy/exoplanet.webp", "c": "European Space Agency · CC BY-SA 3.0 igo"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/margaret-atwood/": {"t": "Margaret Atwood", "s": "Canadian author of The Handmaid's Tale and inventor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/margaret-atwood.webp", "c": "Collision Conf · via Wikipedia: Margaret Atwood · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-alexander-the/e/cultural-depictions-of-alexander-the-great/paradise-regained/": {"t": "Paradise Regained", "s": "Milton's brief epic on the temptation of Christ.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-alexander-the/img/cultural-depictions-of-alexander-the-great/paradise-regained.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paradise Regained · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fiction-about-generation-ships/e/fiction-about-generation-ships/aniara/": {"t": "Aniara", "s": "Epic poem of a generation ship adrift in space."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/john-milton/": {"t": "John Milton", "s": "English poet, polemicist, and civil servant; author of Paradise Lost"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/paradise-lost/": {"t": "Paradise Lost", "s": "Epic poem on the fall of man."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/always-coming-home/": {"t": "Always Coming Home", "s": "A post-apocalyptic anthropological novel of the Kesh people."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/speculative-fiction/": {"t": "Speculative fiction", "s": "Umbrella genre for fiction beyond everyday reality."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/christian-fundamentalism/": {"t": "Christian fundamentalism", "s": "A Protestant movement emphasizing biblical literalism and core doctrines."}, "https://codexery.com/creationism/e/creationism/rejection-of-evolution-by-religious-groups/": {"t": "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "s": "Religious opposition to evolutionary science in education and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/creationism/e/creationism/creation-and-evolution-in-public-education/": {"t": "Creation and evolution in public education", "s": "Global legal and political conflicts over teaching creationism versus evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/nuclear-family/": {"t": "Nuclear family", "s": "Family group of two parents and their children."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/humanism/": {"t": "Humanism", "s": "A philosophy centered on human agency, reason, and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/atheism/": {"t": "Atheism", "s": "Atheism is the absence or rejection of belief in deities."}, "https://codexery.com/stars-of-draco/e/stars-of-draco/gamma-draconis/": {"t": "Gamma Draconis", "s": "Brightest star in Draco, discovered aberration of light."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/backstory/": {"t": "Backstory", "s": "Background events that precede and shape a main plot."}, "/e/novels-by-ursula-k-le-guin/gifts-novel/": {"t": "Gifts (novel)", "s": "Volume one of the Annals of the Western Shore trilogy."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/roman-republic/": {"t": "Roman Republic", "s": "Elective oligarchy that dominated the Mediterranean through near-constant war."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/nomad/": {"t": "Nomad", "s": "Mobile communities moving for food, pasture, or trade."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/uncle-tom-s-cabin/": {"t": "Uncle Tom's Cabin", "s": "Anti-slavery novel that helped fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/uncle-tom-s-cabin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Uncle Tom's Cabin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/fomalhaut/": {"t": "Fomalhaut", "s": "Brightest star in Piscis Austrinus, anchor for stellar classification."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/neologism/": {"t": "Neologism", "s": "A newly formed word gaining mainstream acceptance."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/orson-scott-card/": {"t": "Orson Scott Card", "s": "Only writer to win Hugo and Nebula Awards in consecutive years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/img/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/orson-scott-card.webp", "c": "Jeremy Hall · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/relativity-and-gravitation/e/relativity-and-gravitation/faster-than-light/": {"t": "Faster-than-light", "s": "Hypothetical travel or communication faster than the speed of light."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/other-philosophy/": {"t": "Other (philosophy)", "s": "The Other defines the self through difference and encounter."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution/": {"t": "Cultural Revolution", "s": "A sociopolitical movement launched by Mao Zedong from 1966 to 1976.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution.webp", "c": "闫恩铭／Enming Yan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/storytelling/": {"t": "Storytelling", "s": "A universal human activity of sharing stories across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ray-bradbury/": {"t": "Ray Bradbury", "s": "American author who wrote the story he considered the essence of his work.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/ray-bradbury.webp", "c": "John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com · via Wikipedia: Ray Bradbury · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/colonialism/": {"t": "Colonialism", "s": "Practice of domination over a territory and its people."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/retributive-justice/": {"t": "Retributive justice", "s": "Legal concept of proportional punishment for wrongdoing."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/restorative-justice/": {"t": "Restorative justice", "s": "A justice approach focused on repairing harm through dialogue."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/imperialism/": {"t": "Imperialism", "s": "Imperialism is the extension of power over foreign nations through hard and soft power."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/veneration-of-the-dead/": {"t": "Veneration of the dead", "s": "Love and respect for the dead across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/allegory/": {"t": "Allegory", "s": "A narrative device using symbolism for moral or political meaning."}, "https://codexery.com/slavic-mythology-in-popular-culture/e/slavic-mythology-in-popular-culture/uprooted-novel/": {"t": "Uprooted (novel)", "s": "A high fantasy novel based on Polish folklore."}}