{"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miguel-de-cervantes/": {"t": "Miguel de Cervantes", "s": "Spanish writer, author of Don Quixote, first modern novel."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas/": {"t": "Alexandre Dumas", "s": "French writer of historical adventure serials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas.webp", "c": "Nadar · via Wikipedia: Alexandre Dumas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-three-musketeers/": {"t": "The Three Musketeers", "s": "A French historical adventure novel of heroic swordsmen."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mark-twain/": {"t": "Mark Twain", "s": "American writer, humorist, and essayist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."}, "https://codexery.com/rites-of-passage/e/rites-of-passage/accolade/": {"t": "Accolade", "s": "The central gesture in medieval knighthood ceremonies."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/toledo-spain/": {"t": "Toledo, Spain", "s": "Historic city on the Tagus, former Visigothic capital and UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-military-equipment/e/ancient-greek-military-equipment/cuisses/": {"t": "Cuisses", "s": "Not part of ancient Greek armor—cuisses are a medieval European invention."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/modern-english/": {"t": "Modern English", "s": "Modern English is the global lingua franca since the Great Vowel Shift."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/manchu-people/": {"t": "Manchu people", "s": "Tungusic people who founded the Qing dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/frame-story/": {"t": "Frame story", "s": "A narrative device that encloses one or more inner stories."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-nobility/e/chinese-nobility/chinese-nobility/": {"t": "Chinese nobility", "s": "Premodern China's ruling class, evolving from Zhou enfeoffment to Qing titles."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lu-xun/": {"t": "Lu Xun", "s": "Chinese writer who pioneered modern vernacular literature."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/transcendence-philosophy/": {"t": "Transcendence (philosophy)", "s": "Philosophical concept of going beyond limits of experience and knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "Chinese cuisine", "s": "A diverse culinary tradition shaped by geography, history, and global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-mythology/e/chinese-mythology/chinese-mythology/": {"t": "Chinese mythology", "s": "Myths from Greater China blending folklore, religion, and cosmology."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/constructed-language-creators/e/constructed-language-creators/frank-herbert/": {"t": "Frank Herbert", "s": "American science-fiction author of the Dune series."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/dune/e/story/dune-messiah/": {"t": "Dune Messiah", "s": "Paul Atreides confronts the consequences of his messianic rule."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-by-roger-zelazny/e/novels-by-roger-zelazny/this-immortal/": {"t": "This Immortal", "s": "A Hugo-winning novel of a post-war Earth and its immortal caretaker."}, "https://codexery.com/dune/e/powers/orange-catholic-bible/": {"t": "Orange Catholic Bible", "s": "The syncretic scripture born from humanity's war against thinking machines."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/feudalism/": {"t": "Feudalism", "s": "A system of land-for-service obligations in medieval Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/dune/e/characters/paul-atreides/": {"t": "Paul Atreides", "s": "The boy who became a god, only to find that the future he saw was a trap."}, "https://codexery.com/dune/e/lore/arrakis-desert-ecology/": {"t": "Arrakis Desert Ecology", "s": "The only source of melange in the universe, where water is sealed away by sandtrout and giants guard the spice."}, "https://codexery.com/dune/e/story/children-of-dune/": {"t": "Children of Dune", "s": "Third novel in Frank Herbert's Dune series."}, "https://codexery.com/dune/e/story/god-emperor-of-dune/": {"t": "God Emperor of Dune", "s": "Leto II rules the universe as a human-sandworm hybrid tyrant."}, "https://codexery.com/dune/e/story/heretics-of-dune/": {"t": "Heretics of Dune", "s": "Fifth Dune novel set 1,500 years after God Emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/dune/e/story/chapterhouse-dune/": {"t": "Chapterhouse: Dune", "s": "The Bene Gesserit face extinction from the conquering Honored Matres."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/alejandro-jodorowsky/": {"t": "Alejandro Jodorowsky", "s": "Chilean-French avant-garde filmmaker behind El Topo, The Holy Mountain and Santa Sangre.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/alejandro-jodorowsky.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alejandro Jodorowsky · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/novels-by-frank-herbert/e/novels-by-frank-herbert/the-dragon-in-the-sea/": {"t": "The Dragon in the Sea", "s": "A psychological novel of submarine warfare and espionage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/novels-by-frank-herbert/img/novels-by-frank-herbert/the-dragon-in-the-sea.webp", "c": "Service Depicted: Navy Command Shown: N1601 Camera Operator: JOHN GAFFNEY · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/dune/e/story/dune-video-game/": {"t": "Dune (video game)", "s": "A 1992 blend of adventure and strategy set on Arrakis."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexander-pushkin/": {"t": "Alexander Pushkin", "s": "Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era, considered the greatest Russian poet and founder of modern Russian literature."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/pskov/": {"t": "Pskov", "s": "Ancient Russian city, former Hanseatic hub and border fortress."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/nicholas-i-of-russia/": {"t": "Nicholas I of Russia", "s": "Emperor of Russia known for autocratic rule, territorial expansion, and suppression of dissent."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/vladimir-nabokov/": {"t": "Vladimir Nabokov", "s": "Russian-American novelist, lepidopterist, and author of Lolita."}, "https://codexery.com/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/e/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/edmund-wilson/": {"t": "Edmund Wilson", "s": "American literary critic and journalist of the 20th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/img/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/edmund-wilson.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/douglas-hofstadter/": {"t": "Douglas Hofstadter", "s": "Cognitive scientist, author of Gödel, Escher, Bach, and discoverer of Hofstadter's butterfly."}, "https://codexery.com/cedille-records-artists/e/cedille-records-artists/lera-auerbach/": {"t": "Lera Auerbach", "s": "Soviet-born Austrian-American composer, conductor, and concert pianist."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/protagonist/": {"t": "Protagonist", "s": "The main character driving a story's plot forward."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/german-folklore/": {"t": "German folklore", "s": "Folklore of Germany and German-speaking countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/img/german-folklore/german-folklore.webp", "c": "Digital Collection · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/deal-with-the-devil/e/deal-with-the-devil/johann-georg-faust/": {"t": "Johann Georg Faust", "s": "German Renaissance magician who became a legendary figure."}, "https://codexery.com/witchcraft-in-folklore-and-mythology/e/witchcraft-in-folklore-and-mythology/deal-with-the-devil/": {"t": "Deal with the Devil", "s": "A pact trading a soul for diabolical favors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/witchcraft-in-folklore-and-mythology/img/witchcraft-in-folklore-and-mythology/deal-with-the-devil.webp", "c": "Moncure Daniel Conway · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-mythology/e/comparative-mythology/crossroads-folklore/": {"t": "Crossroads (folklore)", "s": "A liminal site for spirit contact, ritual, and burial."}, "https://codexery.com/works-based-on-the-faust-legend/e/works-based-on-the-faust-legend/works-based-on-faust/": {"t": "Works based on Faust", "s": "Faust legend across centuries of music."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/christopher-marlowe/": {"t": "Christopher Marlowe", "s": "Elizabethan playwright and poet, first to achieve critical reputation for blank verse"}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/doctor-faustus-play/": {"t": "Doctor Faustus (play)", "s": "An Elizabethan tragedy of a scholar who sells his soul.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/img/plays-and-drama/doctor-faustus-play.webp", "c": "Christopher Marlowe · Public domain"}, "/e/novels-and-epics/goethe-s-faust/": {"t": "Goethe's Faust", "s": "A two-part tragic play by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/img/novels-and-epics/goethe-s-faust.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Goethe's Faust · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/suicide/e/suicide/suicide-attempt/": {"t": "Suicide attempt", "s": "A nonfatal act of trying to kill oneself."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/mephistopheles/": {"t": "Mephistopheles", "s": "Demon from German folklore and chief devil in the Faust legend."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/": {"t": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "s": "German polymath and most influential writer in the German language"}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-mythology/e/philippine-mythology/kasanaan/": {"t": "Kasanaan", "s": "The Philippine underworld realm of the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-helen-of-troy/e/cultural-depictions-of-helen-of-troy/eternal-feminine/": {"t": "Eternal feminine", "s": "Goethe's ideal of transcendent femininity, drawn from many women."}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/historia-von-d-johann-fausten-chapbook/": {"t": "Historia von D. Johann Fausten (chapbook)", "s": "Anonymous German chapbook that inspired major Faust works."}, "https://codexery.com/german-fantasy-films/e/german-fantasy-films/faust-1926-film/": {"t": "Faust (1926 film)", "s": "A silent fantasy of love, damnation, and redemption—Murnau's Faust.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-fantasy-films/img/german-fantasy-films/faust-1926-film.webp", "c": "Andreas.stockhausen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/novels-and-epics/faust/": {"t": "Faust", "s": "Protagonist of a German legend who trades his soul for knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-helen-of-troy/e/cultural-depictions-of-helen-of-troy/faust-part-two/": {"t": "Faust, Part Two", "s": "Goethe's Faust II includes the summoning of Helen of Troy."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/politics/": {"t": "Politics", "s": "Activity of settling affairs in an organized society via government."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/magic-supernatural/": {"t": "Magic (supernatural)", "s": "Beliefs and rituals to manipulate natural or supernatural forces."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds/e/animal-breeds/poodle/": {"t": "Poodle", "s": "A versatile water dog, prized for intelligence and distinctive curly coat."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/percy-bysshe-shelley/": {"t": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "s": "English Romantic poet and radical thinker."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mary-shelley/": {"t": "Mary Shelley", "s": "English novelist who wrote Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), an early science fiction work."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/boris-pasternak/": {"t": "Boris Pasternak", "s": "Russian poet, novelist, and translator of Doctor Zhivago.", "i": "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/img/russian-and-soviet-writers/boris-pasternak.webp", "c": "L.Pasternak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/marina-tsvetaeva/": {"t": "Marina Tsvetaeva", "s": "Russian poet of passion and linguistic daring", "i": "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/img/poets-and-lyricists/marina-tsvetaeva.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Kirillin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jonathan-swift/": {"t": "Jonathan Swift", "s": "Anglo-Irish satirist and author of Gulliver's Travels."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/satire/": {"t": "Satire", "s": "A genre using ridicule to expose societal flaws."}, "https://codexery.com/fictional-dwarves/e/fictional-dwarves/lilliput-and-blefuscu/": {"t": "Lilliput and Blefuscu", "s": "Tiny island empires satirizing 18th-century British and French politics."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-creatures-of-the-indigenous/e/legendary-creatures-of-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-ameri/little-people-mythology/": {"t": "Little people (mythology)", "s": "Diminutive beings in Native American folklore, often hairy and horned.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legendary-creatures-of-the-indigenous/img/legendary-creatures-of-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-ameri/little-people-mythology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-dwarfism/e/people-with-dwarfism/court-dwarf/": {"t": "Court dwarf", "s": "Court dwarfs were owned entertainers who enhanced royal status."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/piracy/": {"t": "Piracy", "s": "Maritime robbery and criminal violence by ship-borne attackers."}, "https://codexery.com/fiction-about-magic/e/fiction-about-magic/glubbdubdrib/": {"t": "Glubbdubdrib", "s": "An island of sorcerers where Gulliver spoke with the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/fairy-tale-stock-characters/e/fairy-tale-stock-characters/magician-fantasy/": {"t": "Magician (fantasy)", "s": "A practitioner of magic in fantasy and folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/joseph-conrad/": {"t": "Joseph Conrad", "s": "Polish-British novelist who mastered English prose."}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/lord-jim/": {"t": "Lord Jim", "s": "A novel about a seaman's fall and search for redemption.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/img/british-literary-classics/lord-jim.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lord Dunsany · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/scramble-for-africa/": {"t": "Scramble for Africa", "s": "The late 19th-century invasion, conquest, and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/scramble-for-africa.webp", "c": "Bulllinzoneownere · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river/": {"t": "Congo River", "s": "Second-longest African river, deepest in the world, crossing the equator twice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Congo River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/leopold-ii-of-belgium/": {"t": "Leopold II of Belgium", "s": "Second king of the Belgians and founder of the Congo Free State."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/imperialism/": {"t": "Imperialism", "s": "Imperialism is the extension of power over foreign nations through hard and soft power."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ford-coppola/": {"t": "Francis Ford Coppola", "s": "The visionary filmmaker behind The Godfather and Apocalypse Now."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/apocalypse-now/": {"t": "Apocalypse Now", "s": "1979 American anti-war film inspired by Heart of Darkness."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/henry-morton-stanley/": {"t": "Henry Morton Stanley", "s": "Welsh-American explorer who found Livingstone and opened the Congo."}, "https://codexery.com/treaties-of-austria-hungary/e/treaties-of-austria-hungary/general-act-of-the-berlin-conference/": {"t": "General Act of the Berlin Conference", "s": "Agreement regulating European colonisation and trade in Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/marcel-proust/": {"t": "Marcel Proust", "s": "French novelist who pioneered stream of consciousness."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/sonata/": {"t": "Sonata", "s": "A multi-movement instrumental work that evolved from Baroque chamber and church forms to become a cornerstone of Classical and modern composition."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/motif-music/": {"t": "Motif (music)", "s": "Short musical idea that is the smallest thematic unit."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/douard-manet/": {"t": "Édouard Manet", "s": "French modernist painter and pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/douard-manet.webp", "c": "Nadar / Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Édouard Manet · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/homosexuality/": {"t": "Homosexuality", "s": "A natural variation in human sexuality, documented across history and species."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/honor-de-balzac/": {"t": "Honoré de Balzac", "s": "French novelist and playwright, founder of realism in European literature"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/victor-hugo/": {"t": "Victor Hugo", "s": "French Romantic author, poet, and human rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/leo-tolstoy/": {"t": "Leo Tolstoy", "s": "Russian writer and influential Christian anarchist and pacifist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/gilles-deleuze/": {"t": "Gilles Deleuze", "s": "French philosopher known for Difference and Repetition and collaborations with Félix Guattari."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/bildungsroman/": {"t": "Bildungsroman", "s": "A literary genre of psychological and moral coming-of-age."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/first-person-narrative/": {"t": "First-person narrative", "s": "Storytelling from the narrator's own point of view using \"I\"."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce/": {"t": "James Joyce", "s": "Modernist prose master whose works center on Dublin and revolutionized literary style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Joyce · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/class-discrimination/": {"t": "Class discrimination", "s": "Prejudice or discrimination based on social class."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jane-austen/": {"t": "Jane Austen", "s": "English novelist known for her six novels critiquing the landed gentry."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/pride-and-prejudice/": {"t": "Pride and Prejudice", "s": "A novel of manners about hasty judgments and love.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/pride-and-prejudice.webp", "c": "Jane Austen · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/romance-novel/": {"t": "Romance novel", "s": "A genre centered on romantic love and optimistic endings."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/orphan/": {"t": "Orphan", "s": "A child deprived of one or both parents by death or abandonment."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-health-care-occupations/e/traditional-health-care-occupations/apothecary/": {"t": "Apothecary", "s": "Historical preparer and dispenser of medicines."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/asian-literary-voices/wu-cheng-en/": {"t": "Wu Cheng'en", "s": "Ming-era writer traditionally credited with the classic novel Journey to the West."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fiction/": {"t": "Fiction", "s": "Creative works portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/pilgrimage/": {"t": "Pilgrimage", "s": "A journey to a holy place for spiritual transformation."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-silk-road-and-beyond/e/explorers-of-the-silk-road-and-beyond/xuanzang/": {"t": "Xuanzang", "s": "7th-century Chinese monk who journeyed to India and translated Buddhist scriptures."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/bodhisattva/": {"t": "Bodhisattva", "s": "A being who delays nirvana to help others awaken."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/guanyin/": {"t": "Guanyin", "s": "Bodhisattva of compassion, perceiving the world's cries."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/chinese-folk-religion/": {"t": "Chinese folk religion", "s": "A syncretic tradition of spirit and ancestor veneration."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/chinese-buddhism/": {"t": "Chinese Buddhism", "s": "Sinicized Mahayana Buddhism, largest religion in mainland China."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/anime/": {"t": "Anime", "s": "Japanese animation medium with global cultural impact."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/allegory/": {"t": "Allegory", "s": "A narrative device using symbolism for moral or political meaning."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/henry-ii-of-france/": {"t": "Henry II of France", "s": "King of France who died from a jousting wound."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/historical-fiction/": {"t": "Historical fiction", "s": "Fictional narratives set in real historical periods."}, "https://codexery.com/french-horror-film-directors/e/french-horror-film-directors/andrzej-u-awski/": {"t": "Andrzej Żuławski", "s": "Polish director of controversial art-house horror and psychological films."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/romance/": {"t": "Romance", "s": "A multifaceted concept of love with varied and contradictory definitions."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/stock-characters/e/stock-characters/girl-next-door/": {"t": "Girl next door", "s": "A natural, innocent, and unpretentious romantic stock character."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/amos-bronson-alcott/": {"t": "Amos Bronson Alcott", "s": "American teacher, philosopher, and reformer of education.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/amos-bronson-alcott.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amos Bronson Alcott · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-dickens/": {"t": "Charles Dickens", "s": "The most famous celebrity of his era, Dickens pioneered serial publication and remains a literary giant."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/breakfast/": {"t": "Breakfast", "s": "First meal of the day, breaking the overnight fast."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/poverty/": {"t": "Poverty", "s": "A condition of lacking financial resources and essentials for basic living."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/widow/": {"t": "Widow", "s": "A woman whose spouse has died and who has not remarried."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/scarlet-fever/": {"t": "Scarlet fever", "s": "An infectious disease caused by Group A streptococcus, marked by a sandpaper-like rash and sore throat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/scarlet-fever.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/twin/": {"t": "Twin", "s": "Twins are two offspring from one pregnancy, identical or fraternal."}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/e/mystery-and-crime-writers/g-k-chesterton/": {"t": "G. K. Chesterton", "s": "English writer known for wit, paradox, and Christian apologetics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/img/mystery-and-crime-writers/g-k-chesterton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: G. K. Chesterton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick/": {"t": "Stanley Kubrick", "s": "Perfectionist American director whose films across many genres became landmarks of cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanley Kubrick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edgar-allan-poe/": {"t": "Edgar Allan Poe", "s": "Master of the macabre and pioneer of detective fiction"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/paranoia/": {"t": "Paranoia", "s": "A psychiatric condition of persecutory delusions and irrational distrust."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/ulysses-novel/": {"t": "Ulysses (novel)", "s": "A modernist novel chronicling a single day in Dublin."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Culture of the United States", "s": "A melting pot of cultures with global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/richard-rorty/": {"t": "Richard Rorty", "s": "American philosopher who argued knowledge is linguistic and contingent."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/gustave-flaubert/": {"t": "Gustave Flaubert", "s": "The martyr of style and father of literary realism."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/normandy/": {"t": "Normandy", "s": "The historic homeland of the Normans, spanning mainland France and the Channel Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/opera/": {"t": "Opera", "s": "Western theatre where music is fundamental and singers take dramatic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/power-of-attorney/": {"t": "Power of attorney", "s": "Written authorization to act on another's behalf in legal matters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/power-of-attorney.webp", "c": "Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/virginia-woolf/": {"t": "Virginia Woolf", "s": "English modernist writer, feminist essayist."}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/mario-vargas-llosa/": {"t": "Mario Vargas Llosa", "s": "Peruvian novelist, essayist, and Nobel laureate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/img/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/mario-vargas-llosa.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mario Vargas Llosa · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/henry-james/": {"t": "Henry James", "s": "American-British author, key transitional figure between literary realism and modernism"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/oral-literature/e/oral-literature/sanskrit-literature/": {"t": "Sanskrit literature", "s": "Sanskrit literature spans Vedic hymns to classical poetry and science."}, "https://codexery.com/war-in-mythology/e/war-in-mythology/kurukshetra-war/": {"t": "Kurukshetra War", "s": "Epic war from the Mahabharata, context for the Bhagavad Gita."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/pandava/": {"t": "Pandava", "s": "Five legendary brothers and central figures of the Hindu epic Mahabharata."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/bhagavad-gita/": {"t": "Bhagavad Gita", "s": "The Bhagavad Gita is a Hindu scripture, likely composed in the second or first century BCE, forming part of the epic Mahabharata.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/img/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/bhagavad-gita.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bhagavad Gita · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-deities/e/hindu-deities/damayanti/": {"t": "Damayanti", "s": "Heroine of the Nalopakhyana, known for devotion to Nala."}, "https://codexery.com/resurrection/e/resurrection/savitri-and-satyavan/": {"t": "Savitri and Satyavan", "s": "A princess who talked Death into returning her husband."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-mahabharata/e/characters-in-the-mahabharata/devayani/": {"t": "Devayani", "s": "Daughter of Shukra, wife of Yayati, mother of Yadu and Turvasu."}, "https://codexery.com/jataka-tales/e/jataka-tales/rishyasringa/": {"t": "Rishyasringa", "s": "A deer-horned seer whose chastity brought rain."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/gupta-empire/": {"t": "Gupta Empire", "s": "Classical Indian empire spanning northern subcontinent, noted for cultural achievements."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-mahabharata/e/characters-in-the-mahabharata/bharata-mahabharata/": {"t": "Bharata (Mahabharata)", "s": "Ancestor of the Pandavas and Kauravas; namesake of India."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-iliad/": {"t": "The Iliad", "s": "Ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, central to classical philology."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/kushan-empire/": {"t": "Kushan Empire", "s": "Syncretic empire that spread Buddhism and linked Rome and China."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/public-domain/": {"t": "Public domain", "s": "Creative works free from exclusive intellectual property rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/public-domain.webp", "c": "Democratic Party · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-the-mahabharata/e/films-based-on-the-mahabharata/the-mahabharata-1989-film/": {"t": "The Mahabharata (1989 film)", "s": "A multi-racial adaptation of the Hindu epic."}}