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Prey (novel)

A cautionary novel about nanotechnology and artificial life.

Prey (novel)

Prey is Michael Crichton's thirteenth novel published under his own name, and his twenty-third overall. Released in November 2002, it was his first book of the 2000s. An excerpt appeared in the January–February 2003 issue of *Seed* magazine. The novel combines elements from two of Crichton's earlier bestsellers, *Jurassic Park* and *The Andromeda Strain*, and acts as a warning about emerging technologies: specifically nanotechnology, genetic engineering, and distributed artificial intelligence.

The story incorporates then-recent advances in computing and science, including artificial life, emergence (and complexity), genetic algorithms, and agent-based computing. It also draws on population dynamics and host-parasite coevolution. Film rights were acquired by 20th Century Fox in 1997, but no movie was ever made.

The protagonist, Jack Forman, is an unemployed software programmer and stay-at-home father. His wife, Julia, works as an executive at Xymos, a nanorobotics company, and claims to be developing a revolutionary imaging technology that consumes most of her time, making Jack suspect she is having an affair. Julia shows Jack a video of Xymos nanobots being injected into a human test subject, which impresses but also worries him. Their baby, Amanda, wakes up in severe pain but is instantly cured after an MRI that same night.

Julia begins acting strangely and abusively toward her family until she is injured in a car crash. Jack then goes to Xymos, where project manager Ricky is struggling with the nanobots. Jack is taken to the Xymos research facility in Nevada's Basin Desert. There, he meets the programming team: Mae, Charley, David, Rosie, Bobby, and Vince. He is shown a machine that produces nanobot assemblers from bacteria, but not the source code for the nanobots. Ricky claims that improperly installed filters in a vent caused assemblers, bacteria, and nanobots to be blown into the desert, where they formed autonomous swarms. These swarms are clouds of solar-powered, self-sufficient nanobots that reproduce and evolve rapidly (a process called necroevolution). They exhibit predatory behavior, killing wild animals using Jack's own code. Jack learns that Julia had been helping to make the swarms less aggressive, but they regressed when she stopped coming to the facility.

Quick Facts

Author
Michael Crichton
Country
United States
Language
English
Genre
Science fiction, Techno-thriller, horror, nanopunk
Publisher
HarperCollins
Release Date
November 25, 2002
Media Type
Print (hardcover)
Pages
502
Isbn
0-00-715379-1
Oclc
50433577
Preceded By
Timeline
Followed By
State of Fear

Facts from the source article.

Lore & Background

The novel features relatively new advances in computing and science, such as artificial life, emergence, genetic algorithms, and agent-based computing. Fields like population dynamics and host-parasite coevolution are central to the story. An excerpt was first published in the January–February 2003 issue of Seed magazine. Film rights to the book were purchased by 20th Century Fox in 1997, although no such film was produced.

Reader's Guide

Prey is significant as a cautionary tale about unchecked technological development, particularly in nanotechnology and artificial intelligence. Critics noted that Crichton took the very latest scientific advances and showed their potentially terrifying underbelly. While some pointed out flaws in the science, multiple critics praised the book's impact and overall message. The novel explores themes of emergence, genetic algorithms, and host-parasite coevolution, and its plot involves nanobots that evolve into predatory swarms capable of mimicking human form. The book's reception included Jim Holt of The New York Times finding it 'absurd' but exciting, and Peter Guttridge of The Observer saying it finds Crichton doing what he does best. The novel remains a reference point in discussions of nanotechnology in fiction and the concept of gray goo.

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