{"https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/nineveh/": {"t": "Nineveh", "s": "Nineveh was an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia, part of the Near East, and now lies within the modern Iraqi city of Mosul on the Tigris River’s eastern bank."}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/inanna/": {"t": "Inanna", "s": "Mesopotamian goddess of war, love, and the Queen of Heaven."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mosul/": {"t": "Mosul", "s": "Major northern Iraqi city on the Tigris, near ancient Nineveh."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/heraclius/": {"t": "Heraclius", "s": "Byzantine emperor who defeated the Persians but lost newly regained lands to the Arab conquests."}, "https://codexery.com/one-thousand-and-one-nights-characters/e/one-thousand-and-one-nights-characters/khosrow-ii/": {"t": "Khosrow II", "s": "Last great monarch of pre-Islamic Iran.", "i": "https://codexery.com/one-thousand-and-one-nights-characters/img/one-thousand-and-one-nights-characters/khosrow-ii.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Khosrow II · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/g-kt-rks/": {"t": "Göktürks", "s": "Celestial Turks of the First Turkic Khaganate", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/g-kt-rks.webp", "c": "Hardcore-Mike · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire/": {"t": "Sasanian Empire", "s": "Iranian empire lasting from 224 to 651 AD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire.webp", "c": "Original file by Ro4444, edited by me · via Wikipedia: Sasanian Empire · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/muslim-conquest-of-persia/": {"t": "Muslim conquest of Persia", "s": "The Muslim conquest of Persia, occurring between 633 and 651 CE, saw the Rashidun Caliphate absorb the Sasanian Empire into the early Muslim conquests."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/pannonian-avars/": {"t": "Pannonian Avars", "s": "Eurasian nomads who ruled the Carpathian Basin for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/pannonian-avars.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pannonian Avars · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/roman-persian-wars/": {"t": "Roman–Persian wars", "s": "Seven centuries of inconclusive Roman–Persian conflict.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/roman-persian-wars.webp", "c": "Roman-Persian Frontier, 565 AD-pt.svg : Renato de carvalho ferreira ( talk · con · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-dead-sea-scrolls/": {"t": "The Dead Sea Scrolls", "s": "Ancient Jewish manuscripts from the Second Temple period, discovered near the Dead Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/matthew-the-apostle/": {"t": "Matthew the Apostle", "s": "Apostle, tax collector turned evangelist, author of the first Gospel."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/luke-the-evangelist/": {"t": "Luke the Evangelist", "s": "Physician, evangelist, and author of Luke–Acts."}, "https://codexery.com/colosseum/e/colosseum/john-the-apostle/": {"t": "John the Apostle", "s": "Apostle, evangelist, and traditional author of Johannine works."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/polycarp/": {"t": "Polycarp", "s": "Bishop of Smyrna, disciple of John, and early Christian martyr.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/polycarp.webp", "c": "PravoslavnyChristianin · via Wikipedia: Polycarp · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/origen/": {"t": "Origen", "s": "Prolific early Christian theologian and controversial Church Father."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-israel/e/castles-in-israel/caesarea-maritima/": {"t": "Caesarea Maritima", "s": "Ancient port city and Roman capital on the Israeli coast", "i": "https://codexery.com/castles-in-israel/img/castles-in-israel/caesarea-maritima.webp", "c": "מיכל פריימן · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/irenaeus/": {"t": "Irenaeus", "s": "Second-century Greek bishop, defender of orthodoxy against Gnosticism, and author of Against Heresies."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/gnosticism/": {"t": "Gnosticism", "s": "A diverse collection of ancient religious and philosophical systems emphasizing personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) over institutional authority."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/aggadic-midrashim/e/aggadic-midrashim/midrash-tanhuma/": {"t": "Midrash Tanhuma", "s": "A homiletic midrash on the Torah in multiple versions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aggadic-midrashim/img/aggadic-midrashim/midrash-tanhuma.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Midrash Tanhuma · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/biblical-canon/": {"t": "Biblical canon", "s": "The authoritative list of books accepted as scripture."}, "https://codexery.com/twelve-tribes-of-israel/e/twelve-tribes-of-israel/tribe-of-naphtali/": {"t": "Tribe of Naphtali", "s": "Northern tribe known for its fertile land and military valor."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/tigris/": {"t": "Tigris", "s": "Eastern great river of Mesopotamia, flowing through history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/tigris.webp", "c": "Hamza Al Mosuly · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sacred-languages/e/sacred-languages/biblical-hebrew/": {"t": "Biblical Hebrew", "s": "Archaic Hebrew of the Hebrew Bible and ancient Israelite inscriptions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sacred-languages/img/sacred-languages/biblical-hebrew.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Biblical Hebrew · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-odyssey/e/characters-in-the-odyssey/argos-dog/": {"t": "Argos (dog)", "s": "Odysseus's faithful dog who recognized him after twenty years."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/athena/": {"t": "Athena", "s": "Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft; patron of Athens."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustine-of-hippo/": {"t": "Augustine of Hippo", "s": "Influential Christian theologian and philosopher of the Patristic Period."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/athanasius-of-alexandria/": {"t": "Athanasius of Alexandria", "s": "Trinitarian theologian, patriarch of Alexandria, exiled five times."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/e/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/martin-luther/": {"t": "Martin Luther", "s": "German theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/methodism/": {"t": "Methodism", "s": "A Protestant tradition emphasizing sanctification and methodical Christian living."}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/lectionary/": {"t": "Lectionary", "s": "Book of scheduled scripture readings for worship."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/rembrandt/": {"t": "Rembrandt", "s": "Dutch Golden Age master of light, shadow, and human emotion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/rembrandt.webp", "c": "Rembrandt · via Wikipedia: Rembrandt · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fairy-tale-stock-characters/e/fairy-tale-stock-characters/grateful-dead-folklore/": {"t": "Grateful dead (folklore)", "s": "A traveler aids a dead person and is later helped by the grateful spirit."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/joseph-haydn/": {"t": "Joseph Haydn", "s": "Father of the Symphony and String Quartet", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/joseph-haydn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joseph Haydn · see source"}, "/e/nineveh/battle-of-nineveh-627/": {"t": "Battle of Nineveh (627)", "s": "Climactic Byzantine victory that ended the Roman–Persian Wars."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/medes/": {"t": "Medes", "s": "Iron Age Iranian people of Media, known from foreign sources and archaeology."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/babylon/": {"t": "Babylon", "s": "Ancient city on the Euphrates, heart of Babylonia and home of wonders."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/ashurbanipal/": {"t": "Ashurbanipal", "s": "Last great king of Assyria, patron of the Library of Ashurbanipal."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/caucasus-mountains/": {"t": "Caucasus Mountains", "s": "Mountain range at the Asia-Europe border, home to Europe's highest peak."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia/": {"t": "Phoenicia", "s": "Ancient Semitic maritime traders who spread the alphabet across the Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia.webp", "c": "Kordas, based on Alvaro's work · via Wikipedia: Phoenicia · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "/e/nineveh/library-of-ashurbanipal/": {"t": "Library of Ashurbanipal", "s": "A 7th-century BCE collection of over 30,000 clay tablets from Nineveh."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/susa/": {"t": "Susa", "s": "Ancient city, capital of Elam and Achaemenid winter capital.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/img/ancient-cities/susa.webp", "c": "Trioxk · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/nabopolassar/": {"t": "Nabopolassar", "s": "Founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire who overthrew Assyrian rule."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/e/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/assur/": {"t": "Assur", "s": "Ancient Assyrian capital on the Tigris, threatened by a dam."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/s-n-ar-i-kun/": {"t": "Sîn-šar-iškun", "s": "Penultimate king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, who faced revolt and the rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-turkey/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-turkey/harran/": {"t": "Harran", "s": "Ancient Mesopotamian city of the moon-god Sin."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/eastern-catholic-churches/": {"t": "Eastern Catholic Churches", "s": "23 autonomous Eastern Christian churches in full communion with Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/armenian-apostolic-church/": {"t": "Armenian Apostolic Church", "s": "Ancient autocephalous church of Armenia, first state Christian church."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/books-of-kings/": {"t": "Books of Kings", "s": "Biblical books mixing history and theology to explain Judah's fall."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/khosrow-i/": {"t": "Khosrow I", "s": "Sasanian King of Kings from 531 to 579, known for reforms, wars, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/church-of-the-east/": {"t": "Church of the East", "s": "Major Eastern Christian branch, once spanning Asia from Mesopotamia to China."}, "https://codexery.com/marian-visionaries/e/marian-visionaries/pope-abraham-of-alexandria/": {"t": "Pope Abraham of Alexandria", "s": "Syrian-born merchant who became a reforming patriarch."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/coptic-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Coptic Orthodox Church", "s": "Egypt's Oriental Orthodox church, led by the pope of Alexandria from Cairo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/coptic-orthodox-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Coptic Orthodox Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church/": {"t": "Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church", "s": "Largest Oriental Orthodox church, originating in 4th-century Aksum.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/national-churches/e/national-churches/eritrean-orthodox-tewahedo-church/": {"t": "Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church", "s": "Oriental Orthodox church autocephalous since 1994, based in Asmara."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/adad-nirari-iii/": {"t": "Adad-nirari III", "s": "King of Assyria from 811 to 783 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/combat/": {"t": "Combat", "s": "Purposeful violent conflict between combatants with intent to harm."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/slavery/": {"t": "Slavery", "s": "Slavery is the ownership of a person as property."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/coup-d-tat/": {"t": "Coup d'état", "s": "Illegal seizure of power by military or elites."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/asceticism/": {"t": "Asceticism", "s": "Lifestyle of abstinence from worldly pleasures for spiritual goals."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/religious/ephrem-the-syrian/": {"t": "Ephrem the Syrian", "s": "Prominent Christian theologian and hymnographer of Syriac literature."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/eastern-arabia/": {"t": "Eastern Arabia", "s": "Historical coastal region of the eastern Arabian Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/eastern-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Shield (geology) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/provinces-of-iran/khuzestan-province/": {"t": "Khuzestan province", "s": "Southwest Iranian province, ancient Elam, key strategic region."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages/": {"t": "Slavic languages", "s": "The Slavic languages are a major branch of the Indo-European family, spoken by over 315 million people across Eastern and Central Europe and beyond.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/img/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages.webp", "c": "CrazyPhunk · via Wikipedia: Slavic languages · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis/": {"t": "Pope Francis", "s": "First Latin American pope, known for humility and reform.", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pope Francis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-monasticism/": {"t": "Christian monasticism", "s": "Christian monasticism: ascetic, cloistered life dedicated to worship."}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/historic-and-sacred-architecture/mount-athos/": {"t": "Mount Athos", "s": "Eastern Orthodox monastic center on a Greek peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly/": {"t": "Entertainment Weekly", "s": "Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by People Inc., that cov", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly.webp", "c": "http://www.ew.com/sites/default/files/i/imgs/100305//feb161990-lang_249.jpg · via Wikipedia: Entertainment Weekly · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/blu-ray/": {"t": "Blu-ray", "s": "The high-definition optical disc format that superseded DVD."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/monty-python/": {"t": "Monty Python", "s": "1975 British comedy film parodying King Arthur's quest for the Holy Grail."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/sennacherib/": {"t": "Sennacherib", "s": "King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705 BC until his assassination in 681 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/archaeological-sites-in-israel/e/sites/tel-lachish/": {"t": "Tel Lachish", "s": "Ancient Canaanite and Israelite city with a famous Assyrian siege."}, "/e/nineveh/lion-hunt-of-ashurbanipal/": {"t": "Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal", "s": "Assyrian palace reliefs showing the king's ritual lion hunt."}, "https://codexery.com/tel-megiddo/e/tel-megiddo/yigael-yadin/": {"t": "Yigael Yadin", "s": "Israeli archeologist, soldier, and Deputy Prime Minister.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tel-megiddo/img/tel-megiddo/yigael-yadin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yigael Yadin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/tel-megiddo/e/tel-megiddo/david-ussishkin/": {"t": "David Ussishkin", "s": "Israeli archaeologist who excavated Lachish, Jezreel, and Megiddo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tel-megiddo/img/tel-megiddo/david-ussishkin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: David Ussishkin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/torture/e/torture/flaying/": {"t": "Flaying", "s": "Flaying removes skin as torture or execution."}, "/e/nineveh/sennacherib-s-annals/": {"t": "Sennacherib's Annals", "s": "Neo-Assyrian royal inscriptions describing Sennacherib's campaigns."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/books-of-chronicles/": {"t": "Books of Chronicles", "s": "Biblical book concluding the Hebrew Bible, focusing on Judah's history."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-isaiah/": {"t": "Book of Isaiah", "s": "A prophetic book of judgment, consolation, and restoration."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-epic-of-gilgamesh/": {"t": "The Epic of Gilgamesh", "s": "The world's oldest surviving narrative literature, exploring mortality, friendship, and the quest for eternal life."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/h-g-wells/": {"t": "H. G. Wells", "s": "English writer and prophetic social critic."}, "https://codexery.com/mesopotamian-myths/e/mesopotamian-myths/adapa/": {"t": "Adapa", "s": "Mortal sage who unknowingly refused the gift of immortality."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/cuneiform/": {"t": "Cuneiform", "s": "One of the oldest known writing systems, used for over three millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/cuneiform.webp", "c": "Mason, William Albert, 1855-1923 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-scythians/": {"t": "The Scythians", "s": "Ancient Iranic nomads who dominated the Pontic Steppe."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptology/e/egyptology/egyptology/": {"t": "Egyptology", "s": "Scientific study of ancient Egypt from the 5th millennium BC."}, "https://codexery.com/nimrod/e/nimrod/nimrud/": {"t": "Nimrud", "s": "Ancient Assyrian capital and archaeological site in northern Iraq."}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/ninurta/": {"t": "Ninurta", "s": "Mesopotamian god of agriculture, healing, and war."}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/nergal/": {"t": "Nergal", "s": "Mesopotamian god of war, death, and the underworld."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/aurochs/": {"t": "Aurochs", "s": "Extinct wild ancestor of modern domestic cattle."}, "/e/nineveh/book-of-tobit/": {"t": "Book of Tobit", "s": "A biblical tale of faith, healing, and angelic guidance."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/faust/": {"t": "Faust", "s": "Protagonist of a German legend who trades his soul for knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/song-forms/e/song-forms/broadside-ballad/": {"t": "Broadside ballad", "s": "A printed ballad sold cheaply, blending news, entertainment, and traditional tunes."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/entertainment-news-shows-in-the-united/e/entertainment-news-shows-in-the-united-states/usa-today/": {"t": "USA Today", "s": "A national newspaper known for its colorful, concise design."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/nile/e/nile/nile-delta/": {"t": "Nile Delta", "s": "One of the world's largest deltas, formed by the Nile River.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nile/img/nile/nile-delta.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nile Delta · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/james-henry-breasted/": {"t": "James Henry Breasted", "s": "American archaeologist who founded the Oriental Institute."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/washington/": {"t": "Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and namesake of many places."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-florence/": {"t": "Republic of Florence", "s": "A medieval and early modern state centered on Florence, birthplace of the Renaissance and home of the florin."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/renaissance-artists/e/renaissance-artists/filippo-lippi/": {"t": "Filippo Lippi", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter and Carmelite priest."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/sandro-botticelli/": {"t": "Sandro Botticelli", "s": "Italian Early Renaissance painter known for mythological and religious works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/sandro-botticelli.webp", "c": "Sandro Botticelli · via Wikipedia: Sandro Botticelli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/individual-angels/e/individual-angels/michael-archangel/": {"t": "Michael (archangel)", "s": "Archangel, warrior of God, and guardian prince of Israel."}, "https://codexery.com/theatrical-genres/e/theatrical-genres/community-theatre/": {"t": "Community theatre", "s": "Theatre made by, with, or for a community."}, "https://codexery.com/ifpi-members/e/ifpi-members/chandos-records/": {"t": "Chandos Records", "s": "British independent classical label founded in 1979."}}