New York Americans
New York's first NHL team, overshadowed by the Rangers.
The New York Americans, often called the Amerks, were a professional ice hockey team that played in New York City from 1925 until 1942. They were the third team to join the National Hockey League (NHL) as an expansion franchise and the second based in the United States. The Amerks never won the Stanley Cup, though they did reach the semifinals on two occasions. Although they were the first NHL team in New York City, they were overshadowed by the second, the New York Rangers, which arrived in 1926 and was owned by Madison Square Garden—the same venue that was the Amerks' landlord.
The franchise was awarded in April 1925 to Canadian sports promoter Thomas Duggan and Bill Dwyer, a well-known Prohibition-era bootlegger in New York City. Play was delayed until the new Madison Square Garden was built. Due to a shortage of available players, Dwyer bought the rights to the entire roster of the Hamilton Tigers—who had finished first the previous season but were suspended after a strike for higher pay—for $75,000. He gave those players significant raises, sometimes doubling their previous salaries. The team was named the New York Americans, and their original jerseys featured stars and stripes resembling the American flag. Because the NHL had expelled the Tigers' franchise, the Americans are not considered a continuation of that team or its predecessor, the Quebec Bulldogs. The Americans entered the league for the 1925–26 season alongside the Pittsburgh Pirates.
The Americans' first home game at the Garden drew 17,000 fans, but they lost 3–1 to the Montreal Canadiens. Despite fielding essentially the same team that had finished first the year before, they ended their debut season fifth overall with a record of 12–22–4. The team was a box-office success, however, which prompted Garden management to seek its own franchise. A clause in the Amerks' lease required them to support any Garden bid for an NHL team, and despite a promise that the Amerks would be the arena's only tenant, the Garden exercised that option. The Americans had little choice but to agree, leading to the creation of the New York Rangers.
In the 1926–27 season, the Americans finished 17–25–2, partly because they were placed in the Canadian Division despite being based in New York, forcing extensive travel to Montreal, Toronto, and Ottawa. Meanwhile, the Rangers won the American Division title.
Quick Facts
- Team Name
- New York Americans
- Text Color
- #000000
- Founded
- 1925
- History
- New York Americans / 1925–1941 / Brooklyn Americans / 1941–1942
- Arena
- Madison Square Garden
- City
- New York City, New York
- Team Colors
- Red, white, blue / #C8102E #FFFFFF #0033A0
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
The Americans were awarded to Canadian sports promoter Thomas Duggan and bootlegger Bill Dwyer in April 1925. Dwyer bought the rights to the suspended Hamilton Tigers' players for $75,000, giving them raises. The team's original jerseys were covered with stars and stripes, patterned after the American flag. They played their first home game at Madison Square Garden, losing 3–1 to the Montreal Canadiens before 17,000 people. Despite icing essentially the same team that finished first the previous year, they finished fifth overall in their first season with a 12–22–4 record.
The Americans were placed in the Canadian Division despite being based in New York, resulting in many train trips to Montreal, Toronto and Ottawa. In 1928–29, goaltender Roy Worters led them to a 19–13–12 record and a 1.21 goals against average, becoming the first goaltender to win the Hart Trophy. The team made the playoffs for the first time that season but lost to the Rangers. Financial difficulties plagued the franchise after Prohibition ended; Dwyer abandoned the team, and the NHL took control. The team became a ward of the league for its last six years. In 1941–42, the team was renamed the Brooklyn Americans, though they continued to play home games at Madison Square Garden while practicing in Brooklyn.
Reader's Guide
The New York Americans hold a unique place in NHL history as the league's first team in New York City and the third expansion franchise overall. Their arrival paved the way for the New York Rangers, which was created when Madison Square Garden exercised a lease clause requiring the Amerks to support the Garden's bid for its own team. The Americans never won the Stanley Cup, but their presence helped establish professional hockey in the United States. The team's financial struggles, exacerbated by the end of Prohibition and the onset of World War II, led to its suspension after the 1941–42 season. The demise of the club marked the beginning of the NHL's Original Six era from 1942 to 1967, though the franchise was not formally canceled until 1946. The Americans' legacy includes the first goaltender to win the Hart Trophy (Roy Worters) and the catalyst for the NHL's eventual icing rule, after a game in which the Americans iced the puck 61 times against the Boston Bruins. The team's overall regular season record was 255–402–127.
Did You Know?
- The New York Americans were colloquially known as the Amerks.
- Goaltender Roy Worters became the first goaltender to win the Hart Trophy while playing for the Americans in 1928–29.
- The team played as the Brooklyn Americans during the 1941–42 season before suspending operations.
- The Americans' lease with Madison Square Garden required them to support the Garden's bid for its own NHL franchise, which became the Rangers.
The Road to a Buffalo-First Channel
After the collapse of Empire Sports Network and its parent company Adelphia, the Buffalo Sabres' television rights became a contested asset. In 2006, MSG secured a ten-year agreement to carry Sabres games, but the arrangement was heavily structured around team control. The Sabres retained authority over telecast production, advertising sales, and the simulcast of Rick Jeanneret's commentary across both radio and television—conditions they had insisted on since the Empire era. MSG organized its statewide coverage into regional zones, with Buffalo and Rochester falling into Zone 3 and the rest of the state (minus New York City) into Zone 2, where Sabres games shared airtime with the Devils, Islanders, and Rangers. Despite the structural complexity, the Sabres' regional ratings remained among the NHL's strongest. In the 2015–16 season, the arrival of star prospect Jack Eichel propelled the team to the highest average regional viewership of any NHL franchise for the first time since 2008–09, posting a 6.55 share even amid a poor overall record.
The Pegula–MSG Partnership
When Terry Pegula's group acquired the Sabres, Bills, Rochester Americans, and Buffalo Bandits, speculation swirled that he would launch a team-owned regional sports network once his existing television contract lapsed. Bob Koshinski, who had managed Empire for most of its run, confirmed in 2020 that Pegula had seriously weighed reviving that brand. Instead, MSG offered eighteen million dollars in guaranteed annual money to retain the relationship—a sum Pegula found too substantial to refuse. Ultimately, the two parties chose a middle path: on June 20, 2016, they announced a joint venture creating MSG Western New York. Under the deal, MSG pays nineteen to twenty million dollars per year in rights fees—nearly double the prior Sabres arrangement—while Pegula controls all team programming, production through PicSix Creative, and advertising revenue. MSG collects the retransmission consent fee and provides distribution infrastructure. Mark Preisler, Pegula's executive vice president of media and content, framed the partnership as a practical alternative to building a network from scratch, allowing the company to leverage MSG's existing carriage relationships rather than negotiating them independently.
Launch, Identity, and Audience Reach
The channel's first promotional spots aired during a Bills preseason game against the Indianapolis Colts on August 13, 2016, teasing its upcoming football coverage. The full launch came on September 10, 2016, at 8:00 p.m., opening with a Western New York-specific cut of The Rex Ryan Show's 2016 debut, followed by a behind-the-scenes special titled Rex and Rob Reunited. A continuous daily feed began on October 3. Structurally, MSG WNY operates as a sub-feed of the main MSG Network, carrying selected programming from the parent channel while dedicating additional airtime to Bills and Sabres content produced locally. The market was notably expanded to include all of Rochester, not just the former Zone 3 territory. While the channel is available on cable providers throughout Western New York, most of its programming also reaches a national audience via DirecTV satellite. The network has at times been credited as Pegula Sports Network or MSG Buffalo, reflecting its dual corporate identity.
Corporate Shifts and the RSN Landscape
MSG Western New York has existed amid significant corporate turbulence. In April 2017, reports surfaced that James L. Dolan, MSG's controlling owner, was exploring the sale of his regional sports networks, including his stake in the Buffalo sub-feed. The broader RSN industry has since faced mounting financial and regulatory pressure. On August 28, 2023, Pegula Sports and Entertainment was formally dissolved, splitting the Bills and Hockey Western New York LLC—the holding company for the Sabres, Americans, and Bandits—into separate business entities, with Terry Pegula assuming the presidency of the Sabres organization. More recently, on August 28, 2024, MSG Networks and the YES Network announced a combined streaming platform called the Gotham Sports App for their respective teams, though existing television rights arrangements remain unaffected. These shifts underscore how the Buffalo channel, born from a pragmatic partnership, continues to navigate an industry in constant flux.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who were the New York Americans?
The Amerks were a professional hockey club based in New York City from 1925 to 1942, entering the NHL as its third expansion franchise and the second team rooted in the United States. They are best remembered as the city's original NHL club before the Rangers took over the spotlight.
Did the New York Americans ever win the Stanley Cup?
No. Across their 17 seasons the Amerks never lifted the trophy, though they did manage to reach the semifinals on two separate occasions. Their overall league record of 255–402–127 reflects a franchise that struggled to stay competitive year after year.
Why did the New York Americans fold in 1942?
The franchise ceased operations after the 1941–42 season, ending a 17-year run in the NHL. Persistent financial and competitive difficulties, compounded by being outshone by the newer Rangers, ultimately led to the team's dissolution.
How does the Amerks' history connect to the New York Rangers?
The Amerks were actually New York's first NHL team, arriving a full year before the Rangers in 1926. The irony is that the Rangers were owned by Madison Square Garden—the very venue that had been the Amerks' landlord—making the two clubs inextricably linked to the same building.
What made the New York Americans significant in NHL history?
They hold the distinction of being the league's first U.S.-based expansion franchise after the original Canadian clubs. Despite never winning the Cup, their 17-year tenure helped establish the NHL's presence in New York City and paved the way for the Rangers to become a perennial powerhouse.
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