{"https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/journalism/": {"t": "Journalism", "s": "Journalism informs society through verified reports on events and ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/e/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/ida-b-wells/": {"t": "Ida B. Wells", "s": "Investigative journalist who exposed lynching and fought for civil rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/img/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/ida-b-wells.webp", "c": "Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Ida B. Wells · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/boxing-writers/e/boxing-writers/nellie-bly/": {"t": "Nellie Bly", "s": "American journalist who pioneered stunt girl reporting."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/newspaper/": {"t": "Newspaper", "s": "Periodical publication of current events, often printed on newsprint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/newspaper.webp", "c": "Freekhou5 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-modernists/e/european-modernists/knut-hamsun/": {"t": "Knut Hamsun", "s": "Norwegian writer who pioneered psychological literature and won the Nobel Prize."}, "https://codexery.com/infamous-spies-assassins-and-criminals/e/infamous-spies-assassins-and-criminals/alexander-litvinenko/": {"t": "Alexander Litvinenko", "s": "Russian defector and FSB whistleblower poisoned with polonium-210 in London."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/narendra-modi/": {"t": "Narendra Modi", "s": "Indian Prime Minister who visited Saudi Arabia in 2016.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/narendra-modi.webp", "c": "Prime Minister's Office · via Wikipedia: Narendra Modi · GODL-India"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/orientalism/": {"t": "Orientalism", "s": "Western depictions of the Eastern world in art, literature, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/news-media/": {"t": "News media", "s": "Mass media delivering news to the public since Renaissance Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/news-media.webp", "c": "Unknown artist · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/video/": {"t": "Video", "s": "Electronic medium for recording and displaying moving visual images."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/photography/": {"t": "Photography", "s": "Drawing with light: capturing images through chemical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/text-messaging/": {"t": "Text messaging", "s": "Electronic messaging between mobile devices via SMS, MMS, and apps."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/radio-broadcasting/": {"t": "Radio broadcasting", "s": "Transmission of audio signals via radio waves to receivers."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/television/": {"t": "Television", "s": "A telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/public-administration/": {"t": "Public administration", "s": "The implementation of public policies and government programs."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/montevideo/": {"t": "Montevideo", "s": "Capital and largest city of Uruguay, founded in 1726.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/montevideo.webp", "c": "JacobinoWunsh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/independence/": {"t": "Independence", "s": "Condition of self-government and sovereignty over a territory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/independence.webp", "c": "Ruger, A. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-politics/e/comparative-politics/politics-of-egypt/": {"t": "Politics of Egypt", "s": "Egypt's political system is a republican semi-presidential system established after the 2013 coup, with President el-Sisi in office since June 2014.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comparative-politics/img/comparative-politics/politics-of-egypt.webp", "c": "Jeff Dahl · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/arab-world/": {"t": "Arab world", "s": "A region of diverse peoples united by Arabic language and culture, spanning West Asia and North Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/arab-world.webp", "c": "Qbox673 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/muhammad-abduh/": {"t": "Muhammad Abduh", "s": "Egyptian scholar and Grand Mufti, key figure in Islamic Modernism."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/jamal-al-din-al-afghani/": {"t": "Jamal al-Din al-Afghani", "s": "Political activist and Islamic ideologist who championed Pan-Islamic unity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/img/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/jamal-al-din-al-afghani.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jamal al-Din al-Afghani · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/e/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/gamal-abdel-nasser/": {"t": "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "s": "Egyptian president who nationalized the Suez Canal and championed Arab unity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/img/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/gamal-abdel-nasser.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gamal Abdel Nasser · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/middle-east-and-north-africa/": {"t": "Middle East and North Africa", "s": "A geographic region with no standardized definition, used across multiple fields."}, "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/e/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/hosni-mubarak/": {"t": "Hosni Mubarak", "s": "Egyptian president who resigned after the 2011 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/img/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/hosni-mubarak.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Hosni Mubarak · Public domain"}, "/e/news-media/associated-press/": {"t": "Associated Press", "s": "A not-for-profit news cooperative founded in 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/associated-press.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Associated Press · see source"}, "/e/news-media/broadcast-syndication/": {"t": "Broadcast syndication", "s": "Licensing content to stations without a network."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/watt/": {"t": "Watt", "s": "SI unit of power, equal to one joule per second."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/cbs-news/e/cbs-news/cbs-news-radio/": {"t": "CBS News Radio", "s": "Last of the three original U.S. radio networks."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/mass-media/": {"t": "Mass media", "s": "The definitive guide to mass media: history, classification, and influence."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/freedom-of-the-press/": {"t": "Freedom of the press", "s": "Principle of minimal government censorship over published expression."}, "https://codexery.com/sociologists-and-political-theorists/e/sociologists-and-political-theorists/antonio-gramsci/": {"t": "Antonio Gramsci", "s": "Italian Marxist philosopher and political theorist known for cultural hegemony"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/j-rgen-habermas/": {"t": "Jürgen Habermas", "s": "German philosopher and social theorist known for communicative rationality and the public sphere."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics/": {"t": "Aesthetics", "s": "Branch of philosophy studying beauty, art, and taste.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics.webp", "c": "Ewan-M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/futurism/": {"t": "Futurism", "s": "Speed, technology, and the triumph of modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/dada/": {"t": "Dada", "s": "International art movement rejecting prevailing ideas of art and society."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/pop-art/": {"t": "Pop art", "s": "Art movement merging mass culture with fine art."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/tumblr/": {"t": "Tumblr", "s": "A microblogging platform known for progressive content and reblog culture."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/reddit/": {"t": "Reddit", "s": "A social news platform where communities vote on content."}, "/e/news-media/citizen-journalism/": {"t": "Citizen journalism", "s": "Ordinary people collect, report, and analyze news outside mainstream media."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fan-fiction/": {"t": "Fan fiction", "s": "Amateur fiction by fans, based on existing works."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-desilu/e/television-series-by-desilu/wire-service/": {"t": "Wire Service", "s": "Three reporters, one wire service, separate stories.", "i": "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-desilu/img/television-series-by-desilu/wire-service.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wire Service · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/national-football-league/": {"t": "National Football League", "s": "The premier barnstorming exhibition professional baseball league playing Banana Ball."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "/e/news-media/agence-france-presse/": {"t": "Agence France-Presse", "s": "The world's oldest news agency, providing fast, impartial, and verified global coverage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/agence-france-presse.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Agence France-Presse · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/major-league-baseball/": {"t": "Major League Baseball", "s": "Over the 151 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 243,700 games played, there have been 24 official perfect games by the current definition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ball-games/img/ball-games/major-league-baseball.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of Major League Baseball perfect games · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/stockholm/": {"t": "Stockholm", "s": "The capital of Sweden, spanning fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/second-intifada/": {"t": "Second Intifada", "s": "The Second Intifada, also called the Al-Aqsa Intifada, was a major Palestinian uprising against Israel and its occupation that began in 2000.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/img/cold-war-conflicts/second-intifada.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Timeline of the Cold War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/michael-bloomberg/": {"t": "Michael Bloomberg", "s": "Businessman, philanthropist, and 109th mayor of New York City.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/michael-bloomberg.webp", "c": "Gage Skidmore · via Wikipedia: Michael Bloomberg · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/bloomberg-businessweek/": {"t": "Bloomberg Businessweek", "s": "The American monthly business magazine from Bloomberg.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/bloomberg-businessweek.webp", "c": "Kowbiariwan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-wall-street-journal/": {"t": "The Wall Street Journal", "s": "American business newspaper, newspaper of record, center-right editorial page."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/showtime-original-programming/e/showtime-original-programming/the-circus-inside-the-greatest-political-show-on-earth/": {"t": "The Circus: Inside the Greatest Political Show on Earth", "s": "A documentary series following U.S. political campaigns and administrations."}, "https://codexery.com/newsreels/e/newsreels/path/": {"t": "Pathé", "s": "French film pioneer and inventor of the newsreel."}, "https://codexery.com/newsreels/e/newsreels/newsreel/": {"t": "Newsreel", "s": "Short documentary films that brought news to cinema audiences."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/e/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/william-s-paley/": {"t": "William S. Paley", "s": "The executive who turned CBS from a small radio chain into a broadcasting giant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/img/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/william-s-paley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: William S. Paley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor/": {"t": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "s": "Surprise Japanese air raid on US Pacific Fleet, December 7, 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katarzyna Kobiljak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cbs-news/e/cbs-news/cbs-news/": {"t": "CBS News", "s": "News division of the American television broadcaster CBS.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cbs-news/img/cbs-news/cbs-news.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: CBS News · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-television-news-shows/e/1970s-american-television-news-shows/cbs-evening-news/": {"t": "CBS Evening News", "s": "Flagship evening news program of CBS News since 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-television-news-shows/img/1970s-american-television-news-shows/cbs-evening-news.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: CBS Evening News · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-television-news-shows/e/1970s-american-television-news-shows/today-american-tv-program/": {"t": "Today (American TV program)", "s": "The original American morning television news program."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/60-minutes/": {"t": "60 Minutes", "s": "American news magazine debuting in 1968 on CBS."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-paramount/e/television-series-by-paramount-television/the-daily-show/": {"t": "The Daily Show", "s": "A satirical take on news and politics."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/the-cw-original-programming/e/the-cw-original-programming/the-big-stage/": {"t": "The Big Stage", "s": "A competition series on the CW network."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/helicopter/": {"t": "Helicopter", "s": "A rotorcraft achieving vertical flight via horizontally spinning rotors."}, "https://codexery.com/1980s-american-television-news-shows/e/1980s-american-television-news-shows/good-morning-america-first-look/": {"t": "Good Morning America First Look", "s": "ABC's early morning news lead-in to Good Morning America."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/television-broadcaster/": {"t": "Television broadcaster", "s": "Central operations distribute television content to stations and providers."}, "https://codexery.com/theatrical-occupations/e/theatrical-occupations/production-company/": {"t": "Production company", "s": "Entity responsible for creating media across performing arts and entertainment."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series/e/television-series/law-order/": {"t": "Law & Order", "s": "A two-part drama of police investigation and legal prosecution."}, "https://codexery.com/satellites/e/satellites/satellite/": {"t": "Satellite", "s": "Artificial objects placed into orbit around a celestial body."}, "https://codexery.com/american-aviation-television-series/e/american-aviation-television-series/ripcord-tv-series/": {"t": "Ripcord (TV series)", "s": "Skydivers tackle danger from the skies."}, "https://codexery.com/television-shows-based-on-dc-comics/e/television-shows-based-on-dc-comics/adventures-of-superman-tv-series/": {"t": "Adventures of Superman (TV series)", "s": "The first television series to bring Superman to life."}, "https://codexery.com/1960s-american-anthology-television/e/1960s-american-anthology-television-series/death-valley-days/": {"t": "Death Valley Days", "s": "True tales of the Old West, sponsored by 20 Mule Team Borax."}, "https://codexery.com/mca-records/e/mca-records/mca-inc/": {"t": "MCA Inc.", "s": "From talent agency to media conglomerate and legal predecessor of NBCUniversal."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-universal/e/television-series-by-universal-television/the-abbott-and-costello-show/": {"t": "The Abbott and Costello Show", "s": "Classic burlesque routines adapted for television."}, "https://codexery.com/fictional-martial-artists/e/fictional-martial-artists/joe-palooka/": {"t": "Joe Palooka", "s": "Comic strip heavyweight champion of the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/fiction-about-wormholes/e/fiction-about-wormholes/star-trek-deep-space-nine/": {"t": "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine", "s": "A space station guards a wormhole to the Gamma Quadrant."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-stephen-j-cannell/e/television-series-by-stephen-j-cannell-productions/renegade-tv-series/": {"t": "Renegade (TV series)", "s": "A framed cop becomes a bounty hunter on the run."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-set-in-the-23rd/e/television-series-set-in-the-23rd-century/star-trek-the-original-series/": {"t": "Star Trek: The Original Series", "s": "Set in the 23rd century, it follows the USS Enterprise crew."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-tv-sitcoms/e/iconic-tv-sitcoms/the-big-bang-theory/": {"t": "The Big Bang Theory", "s": "A sitcom about physicists, friends, and finding love in Pasadena.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iconic-tv-sitcoms/img/iconic-tv-sitcoms/the-big-bang-theory.webp", "c": "vagueonthehow · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/finance/": {"t": "Finance", "s": "Finance manages money, investments, and financial systems."}, 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Photographic Department · via Wikipedia: Henry Ford · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/television-shows-based-on-dc-comics/e/television-shows-based-on-dc-comics/the-spirit-character/": {"t": "The Spirit (character)", "s": "The masked crimefighter of Central City."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/strike-action/": {"t": "Strike action", "s": "A form of direct action in which employees collectively refuse to work, usually in response to grievances."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/e/natural-disasters/2010-haiti-earthquake/": {"t": "2010 Haiti earthquake", "s": "The deadliest natural disaster of the 21st century for a single country.", "i": "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/img/natural-disasters/2010-haiti-earthquake.webp", "c": "U.S. Geological Survey · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/arab-spring/": {"t": "Arab Spring", "s": "A wave of pro-democracy uprisings across the Arab world in the early 2010s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/arab-spring.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arab Spring · see source"}, "/e/news-media/alternative-media/": {"t": "Alternative media", "s": "Media sources differing from mainstream in content, production, or distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-2004-indian-ocean-tsunami/": {"t": "The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami", "s": "On 26 December 2004, a massive undersea megathrust earthquake, known scientifically as the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, struck at 07:58:53 local time off the wes"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/emergence/": {"t": "Emergence", "s": "Emergence describes wholes with properties not found in their 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historic heart of Italian unification."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comics/": {"t": "Comics", "s": "A medium combining images and text in sequential panels."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/fiat/": {"t": "Fiat", "s": "FIAT Automobiles S.p.A., the Italian carmaker commonly called FIAT, became a subsidiary of Stellantis in 2021 after its parent, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, merge", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/fiat.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Fiat · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/collectors-of-fairy-tales/e/collectors-of-fairy-tales/italo-calvino/": {"t": "Italo Calvino", "s": "Italian novelist and short story writer of global renown."}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/amos-oz/": {"t": "Amos Oz", "s": "Israeli writer and advocate of a two-state solution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/img/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/amos-oz.webp", "c": "Gotfryd, Bernard, photographer · via Wikipedia: Amos Oz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/pier-paolo-pasolini/": {"t": "Pier Paolo Pasolini", "s": "Italian poet, filmmaker, and Marxist intellectual"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/london-stock-exchange/": {"t": "London Stock Exchange", "s": "London's historic gateway to global capital markets."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk/": {"t": "Labour Party (UK)", "s": "Centre-left UK party governing since 2024.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk.webp", "c": "TL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/alfred-harmsworth-1st-viscount-northcliffe/": {"t": "Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe", "s": "The greatest figure who ever strode down Fleet Street."}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/harold-harmsworth-1st-viscount-rothermere/": {"t": "Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere", "s": "Pioneer of popular tabloid journalism and controversial press baron."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/robert-gascoyne-cecil-3rd-marquess-of-salisbury/": {"t": "Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury", "s": "British statesman and Conservative politician, three-time Prime Minister and architect of 'splendid isolation'."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war/": {"t": "Second Boer War", "s": "A colonial war over gold and British dominance in Southern Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/imperialism/": {"t": "Imperialism", "s": "Imperialism is the extension of power over foreign nations through hard and soft power."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/english-channel/": {"t": "English Channel", "s": "The busiest shipping area in the world, separating Southern England from northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/punch-magazine/": {"t": "Punch (magazine)", "s": "The London Charivari", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/punch-magazine.webp", "c": "Frank Reynolds · 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contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/continental-europe/": {"t": "Continental Europe", "s": "The contiguous mainland of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/continental-europe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Europe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/konrad-adenauer/": {"t": "Konrad Adenauer", "s": "First Chancellor of West Germany and CDU leader from 1946 to 1966."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/le-monde/": {"t": "Le Monde", "s": "Le Monde is a French daily newspaper founded in 1944 by Hubert Beuve-Méry, succeeding the wartime-closed Le Temps and initially operating from its former Parisi", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/le-monde.webp", "c": "Le Monde · via Wikipedia: Le Monde · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/e/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/edward-snowden/": {"t": "Edward Snowden", "s": "American whistleblower who exposed NSA global surveillance programs in 2013.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/img/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/edward-snowden.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edward Snowden · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/angela-merkel/": {"t": "Angela Merkel", "s": "First female German chancellor and the first chancellor raised in the former East Germany.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/img/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/angela-merkel.webp", "c": "Ralf Roletschek · CC BY-SA 3.0 at"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic/": {"t": "The Atlantic", "s": "A literary magazine turned general-interest publication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}