{"https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/rachel-carson/": {"t": "Rachel Carson", "s": "Marine biologist and writer who advanced the environmental movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/rachel-carson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rachel Carson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/silent-spring/": {"t": "Silent Spring", "s": "The book that sparked a movement against chemical pesticides", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/silent-spring.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rachel Carson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/douglas-dc-3/": {"t": "Douglas DC-3", "s": "The airliner that revolutionized travel from the 1930s through World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/douglas-dc-3.webp", "c": "Maksym Kozlenko · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/minister-government/": {"t": "Minister (government)", "s": "A politician heading a ministry and making policy decisions."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/civil-service/": {"t": "Civil service", "s": "The backbone of government: impartial, professional, and permanent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/img/government-and-public-administration/civil-service.webp", "c": "Harry Mitchell · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-north-america/e/birds-of-north-america/canada-goose/": {"t": "Canada goose", "s": "A large, adaptable goose native to North America."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/wave-power/": {"t": "Wave power", "s": "Capturing ocean wave energy for electricity and other uses."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/earthquake-engineering/": {"t": "Earthquake engineering", "s": "Engineering discipline focused on earthquake-resistant design and seismic risk reduction."}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/impact-mechanics/": {"t": "Impact (mechanics)", "s": "When bodies collide, high forces over short durations cause damage—stiffness reduces impact resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/sustainability/": {"t": "Sustainability", "s": "Ability to continue over a long period of time."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/auguste-rodin/": {"t": "Auguste Rodin", "s": "French sculptor considered founder of modern sculpture."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/military-engineering/": {"t": "Military engineering", "s": "Military engineering shapes the physical operating environment for armed forces."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/bailey-bridge/": {"t": "Bailey bridge", "s": "A portable, pre-fabricated truss bridge for military and civil use."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/welding/": {"t": "Welding", "s": "A fabrication process joining materials through heat or pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/composite-material/": {"t": "Composite material", "s": "Composite materials merge dissimilar constituents for enhanced properties."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/scaffolding/": {"t": "Scaffolding", "s": "Temporary structures that support work crews and materials at height.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/scaffolding.webp", "c": "Neil Owen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/construction-aggregate/": {"t": "Construction aggregate", "s": "Most mined material; key to concrete, asphalt, and drainage."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/portland-cement/": {"t": "Portland cement", "s": "A hydraulic cement made from heated limestone and clay."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/bitumen/": {"t": "Bitumen", "s": "Viscous petroleum constituent used mainly in road construction."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/emulsion/": {"t": "Emulsion", "s": "Mixture of immiscible liquids, one dispersed in another."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/african-buffalo/": {"t": "African buffalo", "s": "Large African bovid with fused horn bases forming a boss.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/african-buffalo.webp", "c": "Paul M Rae · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/9-53mmr/": {"t": "9×53mmR", "s": "Soviet hunting cartridge necked up from 7.62×54mmR."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure/": {"t": "Respiratory failure", "s": "Respiratory failure impairs blood oxygen or carbon dioxide levels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure.webp", "c": "National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NIH) · via Wikipedia: Respiratory failure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/drug-overdose/": {"t": "Drug overdose", "s": "Overdose is the ingestion of a drug in quantities risking health or death."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/anaphylaxis/": {"t": "Anaphylaxis", "s": "A rapid, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical care."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/body-of-water/": {"t": "Body of water", "s": "Accumulated water on Earth's surface, natural or artificial."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/manslaughter/": {"t": "Manslaughter", "s": "Homicide less culpable than murder, distinguished by state of mind."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/rape/": {"t": "Rape", "s": "Sexual assault involving non-consensual penetration."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/voltage/": {"t": "Voltage", "s": "Voltage is the electric potential difference between two points."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-navigation-and-gps/e/satellite-navigation-and-gps/global-positioning-system/": {"t": "Global Positioning System", "s": "A satellite navigation system providing global positioning and timing."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/ground-electricity/": {"t": "Ground (electricity)", "s": "A reference point for voltage and a safety path for current."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/alternating-current/": {"t": "Alternating current", "s": "Electric current that reverses direction and enables efficient power transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/plastic/": {"t": "Plastic", "s": "Synthetic materials defined by plasticity, widely used since the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/porcelain/": {"t": "Porcelain", "s": "A high-fired ceramic prized for strength, whiteness, and translucence."}, "https://codexery.com/norwegian-inventions/e/norwegian-inventions/nofence/": {"t": "Nofence", "s": "Norwegian company pioneering GPS virtual fencing for livestock."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jules-verne/": {"t": "Jules Verne", "s": "French novelist, poet, and playwright; creator of the Voyages extraordinaires."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-science-fiction-novels/e/hard-science-fiction-novels/twenty-thousand-leagues-under-the-seas/": {"t": "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas", "s": "A science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war/": {"t": "Russo-Japanese War", "s": "War between Russia and Japan over imperial ambitions in East Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Imperial Instituto Artistico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/hampshire/": {"t": "Hampshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, historically known as the County of Southampton until its renaming to Hampshire in 1959."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/isaac-newton/": {"t": "Isaac Newton", "s": "English polymath who formulated laws of motion and universal gravitation."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/newton-s-laws-of-motion/": {"t": "Newton's laws of motion", "s": "Three laws describing motion and force relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/exploration/": {"t": "Exploration", "s": "Exploration is the process of discovering the unknown."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/edmund-hillary/": {"t": "Edmund Hillary", "s": "First confirmed climber to summit Everest, later a philanthropist and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/edmund-hillary.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edmund Hillary · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/aerobic-exercise/": {"t": "Aerobic exercise", "s": "Aerobic exercise uses oxygen to sustain moderate-intensity activity over extended periods."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/the-taming-of-the-shrew/": {"t": "The Taming of the Shrew", "s": "A comedy of courtship and the taming of a shrew.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/img/plays-and-drama/the-taming-of-the-shrew.webp", "c": "Miami U. Libraries - Digital Collections · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/republic-of-karelia/": {"t": "Republic of Karelia", "s": "A republic of Russia in the northwest, between Lake Ladoga and the White Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/isle-of-man/": {"t": "Isle of Man", "s": "A self-governing Crown Dependency with a distinct identity and history."}, "https://codexery.com/manx-folklore/e/manx-folklore/mooinjer-veggey/": {"t": "Mooinjer veggey", "s": "Manx term for fairies, also used in Anglo-Manx dialect."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hawaiian-language/": {"t": "Hawaiian language", "s": "The historic native language of the Hawaiian people, critically endangered but undergoing revival."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/minnesota/": {"t": "Minnesota", "s": "Land of 10,000 Lakes, 32nd state, Twin Cities hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/minnesota.webp", "c": "Myotus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-dakota/": {"t": "North Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named for the Dakota and Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/quadcopters-and-multirotor-drones/e/quadcopters-and-multirotor-drones/quadcopter/": {"t": "Quadcopter", "s": "A four-rotor aircraft made practical by modern drone technology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/quadcopters-and-multirotor-drones/img/quadcopters-and-multirotor-drones/quadcopter.webp", "c": "Mais Jamal, Youshaa Murhij, Zain Alabiden Ali · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/nacelle/": {"t": "Nacelle", "s": "A streamlined container for aircraft parts, often housing engines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/img/aircraft-components/nacelle.webp", "c": "Remi Jouan · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-lucas/": {"t": "George Lucas", "s": "The visionary behind Star Wars and Indiana Jones, a pioneer of modern blockbusters."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/star-wars/": {"t": "Star Wars", "s": "A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/star-wars.webp", "c": "Original: The Walt Disney Company, Suzy Rice Vector:  Weweje · via Wikipedia: Star Wars · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/e/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/unmanned-aerial-vehicle/": {"t": "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "s": "An aircraft without a human pilot, controlled remotely or autonomously.", "i": "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/img/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/unmanned-aerial-vehicle.webp", "c": "Davomme · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/breeching-tack/": {"t": "Breeching (tack)", "s": "A hindquarter strap used to brake or stabilize a load."}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/sieges-and-battles/siege-of-sevastopol-1854-1855/": {"t": "Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)", "s": "The 1854–1855 siege of the tsar's Black Sea Fleet home port, culminating in the fall of Sevastopol."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/henry-morton-stanley/": {"t": "Henry Morton Stanley", "s": "Welsh-American explorer who found Livingstone and opened the Congo."}, "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/james-gordon-bennett-jr/": {"t": "James Gordon Bennett Jr.", "s": "Publisher, yachtsman, and patron of exploration and sport.", "i": "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/img/investigative-journalists-and-editors/james-gordon-bennett-jr.webp", "c": "Photographer unidentified · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/david-livingstone/": {"t": "David Livingstone", "s": "Scottish doctor, missionary, and explorer whose search for the Nile sources aimed to gain influence to end the slave trade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/david-livingstone.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: David Livingstone · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}}